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JPH0856639A - Ashtray equipped with mechanism for extinguishing fire of cigarette end - Google Patents

Ashtray equipped with mechanism for extinguishing fire of cigarette end

Info

Publication number
JPH0856639A
JPH0856639AJP19994694AJP19994694AJPH0856639AJP H0856639 AJPH0856639 AJP H0856639AJP 19994694 AJP19994694 AJP 19994694AJP 19994694 AJP19994694 AJP 19994694AJP H0856639 AJPH0856639 AJP H0856639A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
extinguishing
ashtray
pressing roller
butts
bottom wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP19994694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Ito
政男 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ITO DENDOU KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
ITO DENDOU KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ITO DENDOU KOGYO KKfiledCriticalITO DENDOU KOGYO KK
Priority to JP19994694ApriorityCriticalpatent/JPH0856639A/en
Publication of JPH0856639ApublicationCriticalpatent/JPH0856639A/en
Withdrawnlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide an ashtray equipped with a mechanism for extinguishing fire of cigarette end, capable of extinguishing fire of cigarette end by a simple mechanism, automatically carrying out action for extinguishing the fire by action pushing a pulled pulling part in the extinguishing part, automatically discharging the extinguished cigarette end from the extinguishing part and smoothly carrying out extinguishing operation. CONSTITUTION: This ashtray is composed of a pulling-out type cigarette end- receiving part 25 and a cigarette-extinguishing part 10 formed in the upper part and the lower part of a box body 1, respectively. The cigarette- extinguishing part 10 is equipped with a pulling-out part 11 and a pressing roller 19. The pulling-out part 11 is equipped with a supporting plate 16 supported by a spring 17 from a bottom wall 12. A pinion 21 interposing one way clutch 20 and engaging with a rack 13b formed on a pulling-out part sidewall 13 is installed on the shaft 19c of the pressing roller 19. The clutch 20 transmits rotation of the pinion 21 to the shaft 19c only when the pulling-out part 11 is pushed in and does not transmit rotation of the pinion 21 when the pulling-out part 11 is pulled out.

Description

Translated fromJapanese
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、火の付いている煙草の
吸殻を消火する機構を備えた吸殻消火機構付き灰皿に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ashtray with a cigarette butt extinguishing mechanism having a mechanism for extinguishing a cigarette butt with a fire.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術とその課題】従来、この種の吸殻消火機構
付き灰皿は、特開昭60−75272号公報、特開昭6
4−30574号公報、特開平3−119987号公報
等で知られており、これらの灰皿では、吸い終わった吸
殻を所定位置に置けば、センサ等で検知して、所定の駆
動モータが作動されて、吸殻を圧潰して消火するように
構成されていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of ashtray with a cigarette butt extinguishing mechanism has been disclosed in JP-A-60-75272 and JP-A-6-75272.
No. 4-30574, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-119987, and the like. In these ashtrays, if the sucked butts are placed at a predetermined position, a sensor or the like detects them and a predetermined drive motor is operated. It was configured to crush the butts and extinguish the fire.

【0003】しかし、上記公報等に記載されている灰皿
では、機構が複雑で、故障した場合の対処が容易でな
い。
However, in the ashtray described in the above publication, the mechanism is complicated, and it is not easy to deal with a failure.

【0004】また、実開昭63−23999号公報等に
記載されている灰皿では、複雑な機構でなく、吸殻を圧
潰して消火できるものの、消火時の吸殻圧潰作業を別
途、所定のタッチ板の押下操作で行なわなければなら
ず、消火時の作業に手間がかかってしまう。
In the ashtray disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-23999, the butt is crushed to extinguish the fire without using a complicated mechanism. It has to be performed by pressing the button, and it takes time and effort to extinguish the fire.

【0005】これに対し、特開平2−189242号公
報等に記載されている灰皿では、自動車に設けられるも
のであるが、簡単な機構で、灰皿を収納する際に、吸殻
を自動的に消火することができるように構成されてい
る。
On the other hand, the ashtray disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-189242, which is provided in an automobile, automatically extinguishes the butts with a simple mechanism when the ashtray is stored. Is configured to be able to.

【0006】しかし、上記公報記載の灰皿では、消火し
終えた吸殻が、消火位置に貯溜されるため、次に吸殻を
消火しようとする場合には、前に消火した吸殻を処分す
る必要が生じ、不便である。
However, in the ashtray described in the above publication, since the extinguished butts are stored in the extinguishing position, it is necessary to dispose of the extinguished butts before the next attempt to extinguish the butts. It's inconvenient.

【0007】本発明は、上述の課題を解決するものであ
り、簡単な機構で吸殻を消火できるとともに、その消火
のための動作を、引出した引出部を押込む動作で自動的
に行なえ、また、消火した吸殻を消火部位から自動的に
排出することができて、次に消火する作業を円滑に行な
うことができる吸殻消火機構付き灰皿を提供することを
目的とする。
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to extinguish a cigarette butt with a simple mechanism, and the operation for extinguishing the fire can be automatically performed by the operation of pushing in the drawn-out portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ashtray with a butter extinguishing mechanism that can automatically extinguish extinguished cigarette butts from a fire extinguishing part and smoothly perform the next extinguishing work.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る吸殻消火機
構付き灰皿は、箱体上部に、吸殻消火部が配設され、箱
体下部に、吸殻受部が配設されて構成される吸殻消火機
構付き灰皿であって、前記吸殻受部が、前記箱体下部前
面側に設けられた開口部に、出し入れ可能に配置され
て、上方を開口させた引出として構成され、前記吸殻消
火部が、前記箱体上部前面側に設けられた開口部に配置
される引出部と、該引出部の引出し方向と直交方向に軸
方向を配置させて前記箱体内の引出部上方に保持される
押えローラと、から構成され、前記引出部が、底壁と、
該底壁の左右両側から上方へ延びる側壁と、前記底壁の
前部側から上方へ延びる前壁と、を備えるとともに、前
記底壁における前後方向の略中間の左右両縁から上方へ
延びるばねにより上方へ付勢されて支持され、前記前壁
の上部内側面から前記底壁の後端側へ延び、前記押えロ
ーラ外周面と接触する支持板と、を備えて構成され、さ
らに、前記側壁の少なくとも一方に、前記引出部の引出
方向に沿うラックが形成され、前記押えローラの軸に、
ワンウェイクラッチを介在させて、前記ラックに噛合す
るピニオンが配設され、前記ワンウェイクラッチが、前
記引出部の引出し時には、前記ピニオンの回転を前記押
えローラの軸に伝達せず、前記引出部の押込み時には、
前記ピニオンの回転を前記押えローラの軸に伝達するよ
うに配設されていることを特徴とするものである。
In an ashtray with a cigarette butter extinguishing mechanism according to the present invention, a cigarette butter extinguishing unit is provided on the upper portion of the box body, and a butter shell receiving portion is provided on the lower portion of the box body. An ashtray with a fire extinguishing mechanism, wherein the butts receiving portion is arranged in an opening provided on the front side of the lower portion of the box body so as to be able to be taken in and out, and is configured as a drawer having an upper opening. A drawer part arranged in an opening provided on the front side of the upper part of the box body, and a pressing roller which is axially arranged in a direction orthogonal to the drawing direction of the drawer part and is held above the drawer part in the box body. And, wherein the drawer portion is a bottom wall,
A spring provided with side walls extending upward from both left and right sides of the bottom wall, and a front wall extending upward from a front side of the bottom wall, and extending upward from both left and right edges of the bottom wall substantially in the front-rear direction. A support plate that is urged upwards by and is extended from the upper inner surface of the front wall to the rear end side of the bottom wall and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller. On at least one of the above, a rack is formed along the pull-out direction of the pull-out portion, and on the shaft of the pressing roller,
A pinion that meshes with the rack is disposed with a one-way clutch interposed, and the one-way clutch does not transmit the rotation of the pinion to the shaft of the presser roller when the pull-out portion is pulled out, and the push-in portion is pushed in. Sometimes
The pinion is arranged so as to transmit the rotation of the pinion to the shaft of the pressing roller.

【0009】本発明に係る灰皿では、前記押えローラの
外周面に、複数の突起を設けても良いし、また、前記箱
体内に、煙吸引装置を配設させても良い。
In the ashtray according to the present invention, a plurality of protrusions may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller, or a smoke suction device may be provided in the box body.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の作用・効果】本発明に係る吸殻消火機構付き灰
皿では、まず、吸殻消火部の引出部を引出し、火の付い
た煙草の吸殻を支持板の上面に載せ、その後、引出部を
押込む。
In the ashtray with a cigarette butt extinguishing mechanism according to the present invention, first, the drawer portion of the cigarette butt extinguishing section is pulled out, the cigarette butt of the fire is placed on the upper surface of the support plate, and then the drawer section is pushed. Put in.

【0011】するとその際、押えローラが、引出部の押
込みに伴ない、ラック・ピニオン相互の噛合とワンウェ
イクラッチの作動とにより、支持板の移動方向に沿って
回転するため、吸殻が、円滑に支持板上面と押えローラ
外周面との間で圧潰されて消火され、さらに、押えロー
ラの後方部位へ離脱することとなる。なお、吸殻が支持
板と押えローラとの間を通過する際には、支持板が、ば
ねの付勢力に抗して下方へ移動して、押えローラ外周面
とで、吸殻を圧潰することとなる。
At this time, the pressing roller rotates along the moving direction of the support plate due to the engagement of the rack and pinion and the operation of the one-way clutch with the pushing of the drawing portion, so that the butts smoothly move. It is crushed and extinguished between the upper surface of the support plate and the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller, and further separated to the rear portion of the pressing roller. When the butts pass between the support plate and the pressing roller, the support plate moves downward against the urging force of the spring and crushes the butts with the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller. Become.

【0012】その後、つぎの火の付いた吸殻を消火しよ
うと、引出部を引出せば、支持板上で消火済みの吸殻
が、支持板とともに押えローラの部位を通過しようとす
るが、この時、ラックとピニオンとが噛合していても、
ワンウェイクラッチの作動により、ピニオンの回転が押
えローラに伝達されないことから、押えローラが積極的
に引出部の引出し方向へ回転しない。そのため、消火済
みの吸殻は、押えローラの外周面により、支持板ととも
に移動することが規制され、支持板から吸殻受部に落下
することとなる。
After that, if the drawer part is pulled out in order to extinguish the next butt with fire, the butt end of the fire extinguished on the support plate will try to pass through the part of the holding roller together with the support plate. Even if the rack and pinion mesh,
Since the rotation of the pinion is not transmitted to the press roller by the operation of the one-way clutch, the press roller does not positively rotate in the pull-out direction of the pull-out portion. Therefore, the fire-extinguished butts are restricted from moving together with the support plate by the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller, and fall from the support plate to the butter receiving portion.

【0013】そして、新たな火の付いた吸殻を支持板上
に載置させ、既述と同様に、引出部を押込めば、新たな
火の付いた吸殻が消火されることとなる。
[0013] Then, if a new fired butts is placed on the support plate and the drawer portion is pushed in, the newly fired butts are extinguished.

【0014】その後、吸殻受部内に吸殻が溜れば、吸殻
受部を箱体から引出して、吸殻をごみ箱等に処分すれば
良い。
After that, when the butts are collected in the butts receiving portion, the butts receiving portion may be pulled out from the box and the butts may be disposed of in a trash can or the like.

【0015】したがって、本発明に係る吸殻消火機構付
き灰皿では、箱体内に、引出状の吸殻受部と、所定の引
出部・押えローラを備えて構成される吸殻消火部と、を
設けた簡単な機構で吸殻を消火することができる。ま
た、吸殻の消火のための動作が吸殻消火部の引出部の押
込む動作で自動的に行なえることから、消火作業を楽に
行なえる。さらに、消火した吸殻は、次の消火動作の際
には、自動的に吸殻受部に落下することから、次の吸殻
を消火する場合でも、支障なく、円滑かつ簡単に消火す
ることができる。
Therefore, in the ashtray with a butt-extinguishing mechanism according to the present invention, the butt tray extinguishing section having a drawer-like butt receiving section and a predetermined Draw-out section / holding roller is provided in the box body. It is possible to extinguish the butts with various mechanisms. Moreover, since the operation for extinguishing the butts can be automatically performed by the pushing operation of the drawer portion of the extinguisher, the fire extinguishing work can be performed easily. Further, since the extinguished butts automatically fall to the buttocks receiving portion during the next extinguishing operation, even if the next butts are extinguished, it can be extinguished smoothly and easily without any trouble.

【0016】また、本発明の吸殻消火機構付き灰皿で
は、支持板を上方へ付勢しているばねが、底壁の左右両
側に配置されているため、安定して支持板を押えローラ
側に付勢して支持することができ、消火しようとする吸
殻を支持板の任意の位置に配置させても、確実に吸殻を
消火することができる。
Further, in the ashtray with a butt extinguishing mechanism of the present invention, the springs for urging the support plate upward are arranged on both the left and right sides of the bottom wall, so that the support plate is stably pressed to the roller side. The butt can be urged and supported, and the butt can be surely extinguished even if the butt to be extinguished is placed at an arbitrary position on the support plate.

【0017】さらに、押えローラの外周面に複数の突起
が形成されている場合には、吸殻消火時における押えロ
ーラの回転時に、消火しようとする吸殻を引っ掛け易
く、その結果、消火しようとする吸殻を、押えローラ・
支持板間に通過させ易くなって、消火作業がより円滑か
つ確実に行なえることとなる。
Further, when a plurality of projections are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller, the butts to be extinguished can be easily hooked when the pressing roller rotates when extinguishing the butts, and as a result, the butts to be extinguished. The presser roller
It becomes easier to pass between the support plates, and the fire extinguishing work can be performed more smoothly and reliably.

【0018】さらにまた、箱体内に、煙吸引装置を配設
させた場合には、箱体の開口部から吸殻の煙や臭いが漏
れることを防止することができる。
Furthermore, when the smoke suction device is arranged in the box body, it is possible to prevent the smoke and the smell of the butts from leaking from the opening of the box body.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0020】実施例の吸殻消火機構付き灰皿Aは、図1
〜3に示すように、箱体1の上部に、吸殻消火部10が
配設され、箱体1の下部に、吸殻受部25が配設されて
構成されている。
The ashtray A with a cigarette butt extinguishing mechanism of the embodiment is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 3, the cigarette butt extinguishing section 10 is arranged in the upper portion of the box body 1, and the cigarette butt receiving section 25 is arranged in the lower portion of the box body 1.

【0021】箱体1は、前面側に開口部7を配設させ、
天井壁2、底壁3、左右の側壁4・5、及び、背面壁6
を備えた略直方体形状に形成されている。開口部7は、
側壁4・5における上下方向の中間部位に水平方向に突
設される突条9・9によって、上部開口部7aと下部開
口部7bとから構成される。
The box 1 has an opening 7 on the front side,
Ceiling wall 2, bottom wall 3, left and right side walls 4,5, and back wall 6
Is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The opening 7 is
It is composed of an upper opening 7a and a lower opening 7b by a ridge 9, 9 protruding horizontally in an intermediate portion of the side walls 4, 5 in the vertical direction.

【0022】吸殻受部25は、箱体1の下部側に配置さ
れて、下部開口部7bから出し入れできて上方を開口さ
せた引出として構成されている。
The cigarette butter receiving portion 25 is arranged on the lower side of the box body 1, and is constructed as a drawer which can be put in and taken out from the lower opening portion 7b and whose upper portion is opened.

【0023】吸殻消火部10は、箱体1の上部開口部7
aに配置される引出部11と、引出部11の引出し方向
と直交方向に軸方向を配置させて箱体1内の前部側にお
ける引出部11の上方に保持される押えローラ19と、
から構成されている。
The cigarette butt extinguishing section 10 is an upper opening 7 of the box 1.
a pull-out portion 11 arranged in a, a pressing roller 19 which is arranged above the pull-out portion 11 on the front side in the box body 1 by axially arranging in a direction orthogonal to the pull-out direction of the pull-out portion 11,
It consists of

【0024】引出部11は、底壁12と、底壁12の左
右両側から上方へ延びる側壁13・14と、底壁12の
前部側から上方へ延びる前壁15と、支持板16と、を
備えて構成されている。
The drawer portion 11 includes a bottom wall 12, side walls 13 and 14 extending upward from both left and right sides of the bottom wall 12, a front wall 15 extending upward from the front side of the bottom wall 12, and a support plate 16. It is configured with.

【0025】支持板16は、前壁15の上部内側面から
底壁12の後端側へ傾斜するように延びるとともに、押
えローラ19の外周面と接触するように、底壁12にお
ける前後方向の略中間の左右両縁から上方へ延びるコイ
ルばね17・17により、上方へ付勢されて支持されて
いる。
The supporting plate 16 extends from the inner surface of the upper portion of the front wall 15 so as to incline toward the rear end side of the bottom wall 12, and in the front-rear direction of the bottom wall 12 so as to come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller 19. The coil springs 17, 17 extending upward from the left and right edges of the substantially middle portion are urged and supported upward.

【0026】なお、ばね17・17は、底壁12の上面
に突設されたばね支持突起12aに保持されている。
The springs 17, 17 are held by spring supporting protrusions 12a provided on the upper surface of the bottom wall 12.

【0027】また、前壁15の上部内側面には、支持板
16の前端を挿入させて、支持板16の前端の上方への
移動を規制する規制凹部15aが形成され、また、側壁
13・14の内側面には、支持板16の左右の縁を係止
して、支持板15の左右の縁の上方への移動を規制する
規制突起13a・14aが形成され、その結果、コイル
ばね17による支持板16の所定以上の上方への移動が
規制されている。
Further, on the inner surface of the upper portion of the front wall 15, there is formed a restriction recess 15a for inserting the front end of the support plate 16 and restricting the upward movement of the front end of the support plate 16, and the side wall 13. On the inner side surface of the support plate 14, restriction protrusions 13a and 14a for locking the left and right edges of the support plate 16 and restricting upward movement of the left and right edges of the support plate 15 are formed. As a result, the coil spring 17 is formed. The upward movement of the support plate 16 by a predetermined amount or more is restricted.

【0028】そして、側壁13・14の上端面には、引
出部11の引出方向に沿うラック13b・14bが形成
されている。
Racks 13b and 14b are formed on the upper end surfaces of the side walls 13 and 14 along the drawing direction of the drawing portion 11.

【0029】押えローラ19は、略円筒状の本体19a
と、本体の両端に突出する軸19cと、を備えて構成さ
れ、本体19aの外周面には、周方向に、ローラ19の
軸方向に沿って突出する複数の突起19bが形成されて
いる。
The pressing roller 19 is a substantially cylindrical body 19a.
And a shaft 19c protruding from both ends of the main body, and a plurality of protrusions 19b protruding in the circumferential direction along the axial direction of the roller 19 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 19a.

【0030】そして、両端の軸19cには、それぞれ、
ワンウェイクラッチ20を介在させて、引出部11のラ
ック13b・14bに噛合するピニオン21が外装され
ている。なお、これらのピニオン21の外径は、ローラ
本体19aの外径より小さく設定されている。
The shafts 19c at both ends are respectively
A pinion 21 that meshes with the racks 13b and 14b of the drawer 11 is exteriorly mounted via the one-way clutch 20. The outer diameter of these pinions 21 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the roller body 19a.

【0031】これらのワンウェイクラッチ20は、引出
部11の引出し時には、ラック13b・14bの移動に
伴なうピニオン21の回転を、押えローラ19の軸19
cに伝達せず、引出部11の押込み時には、ラック13
b・14bの移動に伴なうピニオン21の回転を押えロ
ーラ19の軸19cに伝達するように配設されている。
These one-way clutches 20 rotate the pinion 21 associated with the movement of the racks 13b and 14b when the pull-out portion 11 is pulled out.
When the pull-out part 11 is pushed in, the rack 13
It is arranged so as to transmit the rotation of the pinion 21 accompanying the movement of b · 14b to the shaft 19c of the pressing roller 19.

【0032】さらに、押えローラ19の軸19c・19
cは、箱体1の側壁4・5に穿設された貫通孔8の周縁
に係着されるクリップ23に挿入されている。各軸19
cのクリップ23への挿入状態は、若干の摩擦抵抗を受
けて挿入されている。
Further, the shafts 19c and 19 of the pressing roller 19 are
The c is inserted into a clip 23 that is attached to the peripheral edge of a through hole 8 formed in the side walls 4 and 5 of the box body 1. Each axis 19
The state in which c is inserted into the clip 23 is such that it is subjected to some frictional resistance.

【0033】さらにまた、実施例の灰皿Aには、箱体の
背面壁6の下部に開口部6aが形成され、開口部6aの
配置部位における箱体1内には、煙吸引装置27が配設
されている。
Furthermore, in the ashtray A of the embodiment, an opening 6a is formed in the lower portion of the back wall 6 of the box, and the smoke suction device 27 is arranged in the box 1 at the location where the opening 6a is arranged. It is set up.

【0034】この煙吸引装置27は、活性炭等を混入さ
せたフィルタ27aと、ファン・駆動モータ・電源等か
らなる本体27bと、から構成され、箱体1内の吸殻C
(C1・C2)の臭いや煙を無臭・無色として箱体背面
壁6の開口部6aから排出するように構成されている。
なお、本体27b内に、特公平1−54034号公報等
に記載されているように、コロナ放電させる電極を配置
させて煙の粒子を吸着する機構を設けても良い。
The smoke suction device 27 comprises a filter 27a containing activated carbon and the like, and a main body 27b including a fan, a driving motor, a power source, etc.
The odor and smoke of (C1 and C2) are odorless and colorless and are discharged from the opening 6a of the box back wall 6.
A mechanism for adsorbing smoke particles by disposing electrodes for corona discharge may be provided in the main body 27b as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54034.

【0035】つぎに、実施例の灰皿Aの使用態様を説明
すると、火の付いた吸殻C1を消火する場合には、ま
ず、吸殻消火部10の引出部11を引出し、火の付いた
吸殻C1を支持板の上面に載せ、その後、図4に示すよ
うに、引出部11を押込む。
Next, the manner of use of the ashtray A of the embodiment will be described. When extinguishing a fired butts C1, first, the drawer portion 11 of the butts extinguishing section 10 is pulled out, and then the fired butts C1. Is placed on the upper surface of the support plate, and then the drawer portion 11 is pushed in as shown in FIG.

【0036】するとその際、押えローラ19が、引出部
11の押込みに伴ない、ラック13b・14bとピニオ
ン21・21との相互の噛合と、ワンウェイクラッチ2
0・20の作動と、により、支持板16の移動方向に沿
って回転する。そのため、吸殻C1が、円滑に支持板1
6上面と押えローラ本体19aの外周面との間で圧潰さ
れて消火されて、さらに、図1の二点鎖線で示すよう
に、消火された吸殻C2が、押えローラ19の後方部位
へ離脱することとなる。なお、吸殻C1が支持板16と
押えローラ本体19aとの間を通過する際には、支持板
16が、コイルばね17・17の付勢力に抗して下方へ
移動して、押えローラ本体19aの外周面とで、吸殻C
2を圧潰することとなる。
At this time, the presser roller 19 pushes the pull-out portion 11 to engage the racks 13b and 14b with the pinions 21 and 21, and the one-way clutch 2
The operation of 0 · 20 causes the support plate 16 to rotate along the moving direction. Therefore, the butts C1 are smoothly supported by the support plate 1
6 is crushed and extinguished between the upper surface and the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller main body 19a, and the extinguished butts C2 is separated to the rear part of the pressing roller 19 as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. It will be. When the butts C1 pass between the support plate 16 and the press roller main body 19a, the support plate 16 moves downward against the biasing force of the coil springs 17 and the press roller main body 19a. With the outer peripheral surface of, butts C
2 will be crushed.

【0037】その後、つぎの火の付いた吸殻を消火しよ
うと、図5に示すように、引出部11を引出せば、支持
板16上で消火済みの吸殻C2が、支持板16とともに
押えローラ19の部位を通過しようとするが、この時、
ラック13b・14bとピニオン21・21とが噛合し
ていても、ワンウェイクラッチ20の作動により、ピニ
オン21・21の回転が押えローラ19に伝達されず、
また、押えローラ19の軸19c・19cの端部がクリ
ップ23によって摩擦抵抗を受けることから、押えロー
ラ19が引出部11の引出し方向へ回転しない。そのた
め、消火済みの吸殻C2は、回転を停止している押えロ
ーラ本体19aの外周面により、支持板16とともに移
動することが規制され、支持板16から吸殻受部25に
落下することとなる。
Thereafter, in order to extinguish the next butted fire butts, as shown in FIG. 5, when the drawer portion 11 is pulled out, the fired butts C2 on the support plate 16 together with the support plate 16 are pressed by the pressing roller 19. At this time,
Even if the racks 13b and 14b are meshed with the pinions 21 and 21, the rotation of the pinions 21 and 21 is not transmitted to the presser roller 19 by the operation of the one-way clutch 20,
Further, since the ends of the shafts 19c and 19c of the pressing roller 19 receive frictional resistance due to the clip 23, the pressing roller 19 does not rotate in the pulling-out direction of the pulling-out portion 11. Therefore, the fire extinguishing butts C2 is restricted from moving together with the support plate 16 by the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller main body 19a that has stopped rotating, and falls from the support plate 16 to the buttocks receiving portion 25.

【0038】そして、新たな火の付いた吸殻を支持板1
6上に載置させ、既述と同様に、引出部11を押込め
ば、新たな火の付いた吸殻が消火されることとなる。
Then, the supporting plate 1 is fitted with a new butted butt.
If it is placed on 6 and the drawer portion 11 is pushed in, as described above, the butts with new fire will be extinguished.

【0039】その後、吸殻受部25内に吸殻C(C2)
が溜れば、吸殻受部25を箱体1から引出して、吸殻C
2をごみ箱等に処分すれば良い。
Then, the butts C (C2) are placed in the butts receiving portion 25.
If the butts are collected, the butts receiving part 25 is pulled out from the box body 1 and the butts C
2 can be disposed of in a trash can.

【0040】したがって、実施例の灰皿Aでは、箱体1
内に、引出状の吸殻受部25と、所定の引出部11・押
えローラ19を備えて構成される吸殻消火部10と、を
設けた簡単な機構で吸殻C1を消火することができる。
また、吸殻C1の消火のための動作が吸殻消火部10の
引出部11の押込む動作で自動的に行なえることから、
消火作業を楽に行なえる。さらに、消火した吸殻C2
は、次の消火動作の際には、自動的に吸殻受部25に落
下することから、次の吸殻を消火する場合でも、支障な
く、円滑かつ簡単に消火することができる。
Therefore, in the ashtray A of the embodiment, the box 1
The cigarette butt C1 can be extinguished by a simple mechanism in which the drawn-out butler receiving portion 25 and the butter-fire extinguishing portion 10 including the predetermined drawn-out portion 11 and the pressing roller 19 are provided.
Further, since the operation for extinguishing the butts C1 can be automatically performed by the pushing operation of the drawer portion 11 of the butts extinguishing section 10,
Fire extinguishing work can be done easily. In addition, extinguished butts C2
In the next fire extinguishing operation, since it automatically falls to the butts receiving portion 25, even when extinguishing the next butts, there is no problem and the fire can be extinguished smoothly and easily.

【0041】また、実施例の灰皿Aでは、支持板16を
上方へ付勢しているコイルばね17が、底壁12の左右
両側に配置されているため、安定して支持板16を押え
ローラ19側に付勢して支持することができ、消火しよ
うとする吸殻C1を支持板16の任意の位置に配置させ
ても、確実に吸殻C1を消火することができる。
Further, in the ashtray A of the embodiment, the coil springs 17 for urging the support plate 16 upward are arranged on both left and right sides of the bottom wall 12, so that the support plate 16 is stably pressed. The butt 19 can be urged and supported, and the butt C1 to be extinguished can be surely extinguished even if the butt C1 is arranged at an arbitrary position on the support plate 16.

【0042】さらに、実施例のように、押えローラ本体
19aの外周面に複数の突起19bが形成されている場
合には、吸殻消火時における押えローラ19の回転時
に、消火しようとする吸殻C1を引っ掛け易く、その結
果、吸殻C1を、押えローラ本体19aと支持板16と
の間に通過させ易くなって、消火作業がより円滑かつ確
実に行なえることとなる。勿論、この点を考慮しなけれ
ば、突起19bを設けなくとも良い。なお、ピニオン2
1の外径をローラ本体19aの外径より小さくしたり、
ピニオン21のラック13b・14bとの歯数に関する
モジュールを調整して、引出部11の押込み時、ローラ
本体19の外周面を引出部11の押込む速度より速く回
転させるように構成すれば、一層、吸殻C1を引っ掛け
易くなって、吸殻C1をローラ本体19aと支持板16
との間に通過させ易くなり、消火作業が、さらに、円滑
かつ確実に行なえることとなる。
Further, in the case where a plurality of protrusions 19b are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller main body 19a as in the embodiment, when the pressing roller 19 is rotated when extinguishing the butts, the butts C1 to be extinguished It is easy to hook, and as a result, the butts C1 can be easily passed between the pressing roller body 19a and the support plate 16, and the fire extinguishing work can be performed more smoothly and reliably. Of course, if this point is not taken into consideration, the protrusion 19b may not be provided. The pinion 2
1 is smaller than the outer diameter of the roller body 19a,
If the module relating to the number of teeth of the pinion 21 and the racks 13b and 14b is adjusted so that the outer peripheral surface of the roller body 19 is rotated faster than the pushing speed of the pulling portion 11 when the pulling portion 11 is pushed, , The butts C1 are easily hooked, and the butts C1 are attached to the roller body 19a and the support plate 16
It becomes easier to pass between the and, and the fire extinguishing work can be performed more smoothly and surely.

【0043】さらにまた、実施例のように、箱体1内
に、煙吸引装置27を配設させた場合には、所定の始動
スイッチをオンさせれば、箱体1の開口部7から吸殻C
1・C2の煙や臭いが漏れることを防止することができ
る。
Furthermore, in the case where the smoke suction device 27 is provided in the box 1 as in the embodiment, if a predetermined start switch is turned on, the butts are drawn from the opening 7 of the box 1. C
It is possible to prevent the smoke and odor of 1.C2 from leaking.

【0044】なお、実施例の灰皿Aでは、ラック13b
・14b・ピニオン21・21・ワンウェイクラッチ2
0・20を押えローラ19の両側に配置させるように構
成したが、勿論、片側だけに設けても良い。
In the ashtray A of the embodiment, the rack 13b is used.
・ 14b ・ Pinion 21 ・ 21 ・ One-way clutch 2
Although 0 and 20 are arranged on both sides of the pressing roller 19, of course, they may be arranged on only one side.

【0045】また、実施例の灰皿Aでは、消火済みの吸
殻C2を吸殻受部25側へ落下させる際の、押えローラ
19の回転規制として、クリップ23の軸19cに対す
る摩擦力を利用する場合を示したが、図6に示すように
構成しても良い。この構成は、側壁4・5に固着させる
クリップ23内にワンウェイクラッチ30を固定させ、
このワンウェイクラッチ30を、引出部11の引出し時
には押えローラ19が回転せず、引出部11の押込み時
のみに押えローラ19が回転するようにして、押えロー
ラ19の軸19cを保持するように構成するものであ
る。このような構成とすれば、消火済みの吸殻C2を吸
殻受部25側へ落下させる際の引出部11の引出し時
に、確実に押えローラ19の回転を停止させることがで
きることとなる。
In the ashtray A of the embodiment, when the fire extinguishing butts C2 is dropped to the butts receiving portion 25 side, the frictional force against the shaft 19c of the clip 23 is used as the rotation restriction of the pressing roller 19. Although shown, it may be configured as shown in FIG. In this structure, the one-way clutch 30 is fixed in the clip 23 fixed to the side walls 4 and 5,
The one-way clutch 30 is configured so that the presser roller 19 does not rotate when the drawer 11 is pulled out and the presser roller 19 rotates only when the drawer 11 is pushed in, so that the shaft 19c of the presser roller 19 is held. To do. With such a configuration, it is possible to reliably stop the rotation of the pressing roller 19 at the time of pulling out the pulling-out portion 11 when dropping the fire-extinguishing butts C2 toward the shell-receiving portion 25 side.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同実施例の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same embodiment.

【図3】図2のIII −III 部位の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.

【図4】同実施例の使用時における吸殻の消火時を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fire extinguishing of a cigarette butt when using the same embodiment.

【図5】同実施例の使用時における消火済みの吸殻を吸
殻受部に落下させる状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fire-extinguished butts are dropped onto the butts receiving portion when the embodiment is used.

【図6】他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…箱体、 7…開口部、 10…吸殻消火部、 11…引出部、 12…底壁、 13・14…側壁、 13b・14b…ラック、 15…前壁、 16…支持板、 17…コイルばね、 19…押えローラ、 19b…突起、 19c…軸、 20・30…ワンウェイクラッチ、 21…ピニオン、 25…吸殻受部、 27…煙吸引装置、 A…灰皿、 C…吸殻。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Box, 7 ... Opening part, 10 ... Butt extinguishing part, 11 ... Drawout part, 12 ... Bottom wall, 13 * 14 ... Side wall, 13b * 14b ... Rack, 15 ... Front wall, 16 ... Support plate, 17 ... Coil spring, 19 ... Pressing roller, 19b ... Protrusion, 19c ... Shaft, 20/30 ... One-way clutch, 21 ... Pinion, 25 ... Butt holder, 27 ... Smoke suction device, A ... Ashtray, C ... Butt.

Claims (3)

Translated fromJapanese
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]【請求項1】 箱体上部に、吸殻消火部が配設され、箱
体下部に、吸殻受部が配設されて構成される吸殻消火機
構付き灰皿であって、 前記吸殻受部が、前記箱体下部前面側に設けられた開口
部に、出し入れ可能に配置されて、上方を開口させた引
出として構成され、 前記吸殻消火部が、前記箱体上部前面側に設けられた開
口部に配置される引出部と、該引出部の引出し方向と直
交方向に軸方向を配置させて前記箱体内の引出部上方に
保持される押えローラと、から構成され、 前記引出部が、 底壁と、該底壁の左右両側から上方へ延びる側壁と、前
記底壁の前部側から上方へ延びる前壁と、を備えるとと
もに、 前記底壁における前後方向の略中間の左右両縁から上方
へ延びるばねにより上方へ付勢されて支持され、前記前
壁の上部内側面から前記底壁の後端側へ延び、前記押え
ローラ外周面と接触する支持板と、を備えて構成され、 さらに、前記側壁の少なくとも一方に、前記引出部の引
出方向に沿うラックが形成され、 前記押えローラの軸に、ワンウェイクラッチを介在させ
て、前記ラックに噛合するピニオンが配設され、 前記ワンウェイクラッチが、前記引出部の引出し時に
は、前記ピニオンの回転を前記押えローラの軸に伝達せ
ず、前記引出部の押込み時には、前記ピニオンの回転を
前記押えローラの軸に伝達するように配設されているこ
とを特徴とする吸殻消火機構付き灰皿。
1. An ashtray with a shell-and-fire extinguishing mechanism, in which a shell-and-fire extinguishing section is arranged on the upper part of the box body, and a shell-and-spot receiving section is arranged on the lower part of the box, wherein the shell-and-shell receiving section is the above-mentioned. An opening provided on the front side of the lower part of the box is arranged so that it can be taken in and out, and is configured as a drawer with the upper part opened, and the butt extinguishing section is arranged on the opening provided on the front side of the upper part of the box. And a pressing roller that is axially arranged in a direction orthogonal to the drawing direction of the drawing section and is held above the drawing section in the box body, wherein the drawing section has a bottom wall, A spring provided with side walls extending upward from both left and right sides of the bottom wall and a front wall extending upward from a front side of the bottom wall, and extending upward from both left and right edges of the bottom wall substantially in the front-rear direction. Is supported by being urged upward by the A support plate that extends to the rear end side of the bottom wall and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller, and further, at least one of the side walls is formed with a rack extending in the drawing direction of the drawing section, A pinion that engages with the rack is disposed on the shaft of the press roller via a one-way clutch, and the one-way clutch transmits the rotation of the pinion to the shaft of the press roller when the pull-out portion is pulled out. First, the ashtray with a butt extinguishing mechanism is arranged so as to transmit the rotation of the pinion to the shaft of the pressing roller when the drawer is pushed.
【請求項2】 前記押えローラの外周面に、複数の突起
が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の吸殻
消火機構付き灰皿。
2. The ashtray with a cigarette butter extinguishing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions are formed on an outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller.
【請求項3】 前記箱体内に、煙吸引装置が配設されて
いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の吸殻消火機
構付き灰皿。
3. The ashtray with a cigarette butter extinguishing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a smoke suction device is provided in the box body.
JP19994694A1994-08-241994-08-24Ashtray equipped with mechanism for extinguishing fire of cigarette endWithdrawnJPH0856639A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP19994694AJPH0856639A (en)1994-08-241994-08-24Ashtray equipped with mechanism for extinguishing fire of cigarette end

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP19994694AJPH0856639A (en)1994-08-241994-08-24Ashtray equipped with mechanism for extinguishing fire of cigarette end

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
JPH0856639Atrue JPH0856639A (en)1996-03-05

Family

ID=16416233

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
JP19994694AWithdrawnJPH0856639A (en)1994-08-241994-08-24Ashtray equipped with mechanism for extinguishing fire of cigarette end

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
JP (1)JPH0856639A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
KR100396348B1 (en)*2001-04-142003-09-02배장근The drawer type ashtray for automatic extinction
CN104397873A (en)*2014-11-302015-03-11陈伟群Novel ashtray
CN111497717A (en)*2020-05-202020-08-07宁海勇刚汽车用品有限公司Prevent cigarette ash scattered and on-vehicle cigarette device that goes out of initiative cigarette

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
KR100396348B1 (en)*2001-04-142003-09-02배장근The drawer type ashtray for automatic extinction
CN104397873A (en)*2014-11-302015-03-11陈伟群Novel ashtray
CN111497717A (en)*2020-05-202020-08-07宁海勇刚汽车用品有限公司Prevent cigarette ash scattered and on-vehicle cigarette device that goes out of initiative cigarette

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