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JPH07193763A - Television receiver - Google Patents

Television receiver

Info

Publication number
JPH07193763A
JPH07193763AJP33046193AJP33046193AJPH07193763AJP H07193763 AJPH07193763 AJP H07193763AJP 33046193 AJP33046193 AJP 33046193AJP 33046193 AJP33046193 AJP 33046193AJP H07193763 AJPH07193763 AJP H07193763A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
output
circuit
line memory
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP33046193A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiko Yamashita
昭彦 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co LtdfiledCriticalSanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP33046193ApriorityCriticalpatent/JPH07193763A/en
Publication of JPH07193763ApublicationCriticalpatent/JPH07193763A/en
Withdrawnlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the number of required line memories by using 1st to m-th line memories also for the detection of peripheral picture elements in addition to the delay of a line including an objective picture element. CONSTITUTION:An output signal from a divider is inputted to a terminal 78 and applied to a comparator 80a and a line memory 82a. The comparator 80a compares an input signal level with a threshold level and a low level signal is outputted to a discriminating circuit 84a at the time of threshold level > input signal level or a high level signal is outputted when threshold level <=input signal level. A signal delayed only by one line through the line memory 82a is applied to a comparator 80b and a line memory 82b. Signals for two signals before and after a signal outputted from the memory 82b are inputted to the circuit 84a. The circuit 84a detects the movement of periphereal picture elements based upon these input signals, and when all the signals are in a low level, outputs a low level signal to an AND circuit 86.

Description

Translated fromJapanese
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、テレビジョン受信機
に関し、特にたとえば、現フレームの映像信号と2つ前
のフレームの映像信号との差信号をエリアフィルタでフ
ィルタリングすることによって得られた信号に基づいて
静止画と動画とを混合し画面に出力する、テレビジョン
受信機に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a television receiver, and more particularly to a signal obtained by filtering a difference signal between a video signal of a current frame and a video signal of a frame two frames before with an area filter. The present invention relates to a television receiver that mixes a still image and a moving image based on the above and outputs the mixed image to a screen.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】高品位映像信号を帯域圧縮して衛星放送
1チャネルで伝送する方式として、多重サブサンプリン
グエンコード(MUSE)方式がよく知られている。こ
の方式に関しては、「MUSE方式の開発」二宮,大塚
他著(NHK技術研究 昭和62年第39巻第2号18
稿〜53稿)などに紹介されている。ここで、MUSE
方式の従来のテレビジョン受信機10を、図4に示す。
2. Description of the Related Art A multi-subsampling encoding (MUSE) method is well known as a method of band-compressing a high-definition video signal and transmitting it by one channel of satellite broadcasting. Regarding this method, "Development of MUSE method" by Ninomiya, Otsuka et al. (NHK Technical Research, vol. 39, No. 2, 18)
Manuscript to 53 manuscripts). Where MUSE
A conventional television receiver 10 of the type is shown in FIG.

【0003】図4を参照して、入力端子12から与えら
れたMUSE信号は、A/D変換器14でディジタル信
号に変換され、デエンファシス回路16でデエンファシ
スをかけられる。次に、デエンファシスをかけられたM
USE信号は伝送逆ガンマ補正回路18で補正された
後、輝度信号静止画処理部20,輝度信号動画処理部2
2,色差信号静止画処理部24,色差信号動画処理部2
6および動き検出回路28に与えられる。
Referring to FIG. 4, the MUSE signal supplied from the input terminal 12 is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 14 and de-emphasized by the de-emphasis circuit 16. Next, the de-emphasised M
The USE signal is corrected by the transmission inverse gamma correction circuit 18, and then the luminance signal still image processing unit 20 and the luminance signal moving image processing unit 2 are processed.
2, color difference signal still image processing unit 24, color difference signal moving image processing unit 2
6 and the motion detection circuit 28.

【0004】輝度信号静止画処理部20では、静止画の
時間的相関が高いことを利用してMUSE信号をフィー
ルド間およびフレーム間内挿し、輝度信号動画処理部2
2では、動画の空間的相関が高いことを利用してMUS
E信号をフィールド内内挿する。内挿後の静止画信号お
よび動画信号は、混合回路30aにおいて、動き量に応
じて画素単位で混合される。また、色差信号についても
同様に、色差信号静止画処理部24および色差信号動画
処理部26で処理され、混合回路30bにおいて動き量
に応じて画素単位で混合される。動き量は、動き検出回
路28で求められる。そして、混合回路30aおよび3
0bからの出力はマトリクス回路32に与えられ処理さ
れた後、D/A変換器34a,34bおよび34cを介
して、出力端子36a,36bおよび36cからR,G
およびB信号として出力される。
The luminance signal still image processing unit 20 interpolates the MUSE signal between fields and frames by utilizing the fact that the temporal correlation of still images is high, and the luminance signal moving image processing unit 2
In 2, MUS is used by taking advantage of the high spatial correlation of videos.
Interpolate the E signal in the field. The interpolated still image signal and moving image signal are mixed in pixel units in the mixing circuit 30a according to the amount of motion. Similarly, the color difference signals are processed by the color difference signal still image processing unit 24 and the color difference signal moving image processing unit 26, and are mixed in pixel units in the mixing circuit 30b according to the amount of movement. The motion amount is obtained by the motion detection circuit 28. Then, the mixing circuits 30a and 3
The output from 0b is applied to the matrix circuit 32 and processed, and then output from the output terminals 36a, 36b and 36c to R and G via the D / A converters 34a, 34b and 34c.
And a B signal.

【0005】ここで、動き検出回路28は、図5に示す
ように構成される。すなわち、図5に示す端子38aに
は、伝送逆ガンマ補正回路18からのラインオフセット
サブサンプリングされた現フレーム信号が入力され、エ
ッジ検出回路40,1フレーム差動き検出回路42およ
び2フレーム差動き検出回路44に与えられる。また、
端子38bから1フレーム前のサンプリング信号が入力
され、1フレーム差動き検出回路42に与えられる。さ
らに、端子38cから2フレーム前のサンプリング信号
が入力され、2フレーム差動き検出回路44に与えられ
る。1フレーム差動き検出回路42では、現フレーム信
号および1フレーム前の信号とエッジ検出回路40から
のエッジ検出信号とに基づいて動き量を検出し、これを
出力する。2フレーム差動き検出回路44においても、
現フレーム信号および2フレーム前の信号とエッジ検出
信号とに基づいて動き量を検出し、これを出力する。動
き検出回路42および44から出力された信号は最大値
選択出力回路46に与えられ、レベルが大きい方の信号
が、この回路46から端子48を介して出力される。
Here, the motion detection circuit 28 is constructed as shown in FIG. That is, the line offset sub-sampled current frame signal from the transmission inverse gamma correction circuit 18 is input to the terminal 38a shown in FIG. 5, and the edge detection circuit 40, the one-frame difference motion detection circuit 42 and the two-frame difference motion detection are performed. Provided to circuit 44. Also,
The sampling signal of one frame before is input from the terminal 38b and is given to the one-frame difference motion detection circuit 42. Further, the sampling signal of two frames before is input from the terminal 38c and given to the two-frame difference motion detection circuit 44. The one-frame difference motion detection circuit 42 detects the amount of motion based on the current frame signal and the signal one frame before and the edge detection signal from the edge detection circuit 40, and outputs this. Also in the 2-frame difference motion detection circuit 44,
The motion amount is detected based on the current frame signal and the signal two frames before and the edge detection signal, and this is output. The signals output from the motion detection circuits 42 and 44 are applied to the maximum value selection output circuit 46, and the signal with the higher level is output from this circuit 46 via the terminal 48.

【0006】2フレーム差動き検出回路44は、図6に
示すように構成される。すなわち、現フレームおよび2
フレーム前のサンプリング信号が、それぞれ端子50a
および50bから入力され、減算器52で減算処理され
る。その後、減算器52から出力された差信号は、除算
器54でエッジ検出回路40からの検出信号によって除
算され、除算器54の出力がエリアフィルタ回路56に
入力される。エリアフィルタ回路56は、入力信号に含
まれるノイズなどによるレベル変化が画像の動きとして
誤検出されないように、周辺画素の動きを検出する。そ
して、検出した周辺画素が全て動きでなければ、対象画
素についてレベル差が検出されてもノイズであると判断
し、動き量0の信号を出力する。
The two-frame difference motion detection circuit 44 is constructed as shown in FIG. The current frame and 2
The sampling signals before the frame are respectively output to the terminal 50a.
And 50b, and the subtracter 52 performs subtraction processing. After that, the difference signal output from the subtracter 52 is divided by the detection signal from the edge detection circuit 40 in the divider 54, and the output of the divider 54 is input to the area filter circuit 56. The area filter circuit 56 detects the movement of peripheral pixels so that a level change due to noise or the like contained in the input signal is not erroneously detected as the movement of the image. Then, if all the detected peripheral pixels are not moving, it is determined that there is noise even if a level difference is detected for the target pixel, and a signal with a motion amount of 0 is output.

【0007】エリアフィルタ回路56からの出力信号
は、そのまままたはフレームメモリ58を介してフレー
ム間内挿回路60に入力され、現フレーム信号と1フレ
ーム前の信号とに基づいてフレーム間内挿処理がなされ
る。そして、内挿処理された信号が幅広げ回路62に入
力され、レベル差が大きい方の信号が幅広げ回路62か
ら端子64を介して出力される。
The output signal from the area filter circuit 56 is input to the inter-frame interpolation circuit 60 as it is or via the frame memory 58, and inter-frame interpolation processing is performed based on the current frame signal and the signal one frame before. Done. Then, the interpolated signal is input to the widening circuit 62, and the signal having the larger level difference is output from the widening circuit 62 via the terminal 64.

【0008】エリアフィルタ回路56は、図7に示すよ
うに構成される。すなわち、除算回路54から出力され
た信号は端子66から入力され、比較器68およびライ
ンメモリ70aに与えられる。比較器68では、この入
力信号と閾値とが比較され、閾値>入力信号のときロー
レベル信号が出力される。また、閾値≦入力信号のとき
ハイレベル信号が出力される。比較器68から出力され
たハイレベルまたはローレベル信号は、直接判別回路7
2に入力されるほか、ラインメモリ70bを介して、さ
らにラインメモリ70b,70c,70dおよび70e
を介して、判別回路72に入力される。
The area filter circuit 56 is constructed as shown in FIG. That is, the signal output from the division circuit 54 is input from the terminal 66 and applied to the comparator 68 and the line memory 70a. The comparator 68 compares this input signal with a threshold value, and outputs a low level signal when threshold value> input signal. Further, when threshold value ≦ input signal, a high level signal is output. The high-level or low-level signal output from the comparator 68 is the direct discrimination circuit 7
2 to the line memories 70b, 70c, 70d and 70e via the line memory 70b.
It is input to the discrimination circuit 72 via.

【0009】判別回路72は、このようにして入力され
た信号に基づいて周辺画素の動きを検出し、ローレベル
またはハイレベル信号を出力する。すなわち、図8を参
照して、判別回路72は、動き検出の対象画素aを含む
ラインの前後2ラインに含まれる周辺画素b〜gの動き
を入力信号レベルに基づいて検出し、各周辺画素b〜g
に関する入力信号が全てローレベルのとき周辺の画像に
動きはないとしてローレベル信号を出力する。なお、こ
れらの入力信号のうち1つでもハイレベルであれば、周
辺画像に動きがあるとして判別回路72はハイレベル信
号を出力する。判別回路72からの出力信号はAND回
路74に与えられ、ラインメモリ70aおよび70eを
介して入力された信号との間でAND処理される。これ
によって、対象画素が動きと判断されても、周辺画素に
動きがなければ、端子76からは動き量が0の信号が出
力される。
The discrimination circuit 72 detects the movement of the peripheral pixels based on the signal thus input and outputs a low level or high level signal. That is, with reference to FIG. 8, the discrimination circuit 72 detects the movements of the peripheral pixels b to g included in the two lines before and after the line including the target pixel a for motion detection, based on the input signal level, and detects each peripheral pixel. b to g
When all the input signals related to are low level, the low level signal is output because there is no motion in the surrounding image. If at least one of these input signals has a high level, the discrimination circuit 72 outputs a high level signal because the peripheral image has a motion. The output signal from the discriminating circuit 72 is given to the AND circuit 74 and is AND-processed with the signals inputted through the line memories 70a and 70e. As a result, even if it is determined that the target pixel is in motion, if there is no motion in the peripheral pixels, a signal with a motion amount of 0 is output from the terminal 76.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来技術で
は、エリアフィルタ回路56において周辺画素の検出範
囲を拡張する場合、所要ラインメモリ数が多くなり、エ
リアフィルタ回路のLSI化が困難となるという問題点
があった。すなわち、対象画素を含むラインのためのラ
インメモリ70aおよび70fのほかに、検出する周辺
画素を含むラインと同じ数のラインメモリ70b〜70
eが必要となるため、周辺画素の検出範囲を拡張すれば
するほど、所要ラインメモリ数が多くなっていた。
In such a conventional technique, when the detection range of the peripheral pixels in the area filter circuit 56 is expanded, the number of required line memories becomes large, and it is difficult to form the area filter circuit into an LSI. There was a problem. That is, in addition to the line memories 70a and 70f for the line including the target pixel, the same number of line memories 70b to 70 as the line including the peripheral pixel to be detected.
Since e is required, the number of required line memories is increased as the detection range of peripheral pixels is expanded.

【0011】それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、L
SI化が容易なエリアフィルタ回路を備えるテレビジョ
ン受信機を提供することである。
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is L
It is an object of the present invention to provide a television receiver including an area filter circuit that can be easily converted into SI.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、現フレーム
の映像信号と2つ前のフレームの映像信号との差信号を
エリアフィルタでフィルタリングすることによって得ら
れた信号に基づいて静止画と動画とを混合し画面に出力
するテレビジョン受信機において、エリアフィルタは、
差信号をメモリする第1のラインメモリと、第1のライ
ンメモリにカスケード接続される第2〜第mのラインメ
モリと、差信号および所定値を比較しネガティブ信号お
よびアクティブ信号のいずれかを出力する第1の比較手
段と、第1〜第mのラインメモリの出力のそれぞれおよ
び所定値を比較しネガティブ信号およびアクティブ信号
のいずれかを出力する第2〜第m+1の比較手段と、第
m+1の比較手段の出力をメモリする第m+1のライン
メモリと、第m+1のラインメモリにカスケード接続さ
れる第m+2〜第nのラインメモリと、第1〜第mの比
較手段の出力および第m+1〜第nのラインメモリの出
力に基づいてネガティブ信号およびアクティブ信号のい
ずれかを出力する第1の判別手段と、第1の判別手段の
出力がネガティブであれば第mのラインメモリの出力を
遮断する遮断手段とを含むことを特徴とする、テレビジ
ョン受信機である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a still image and a moving image are obtained based on a signal obtained by filtering a difference signal between a video signal of a current frame and a video signal of a frame two frames before by an area filter. In a television receiver that mixes and output on the screen, the area filter
A first line memory that stores a difference signal, and second to mth line memories that are cascade-connected to the first line memory, compare the difference signal and a predetermined value, and output either a negative signal or an active signal. And a second to (m + 1) th comparison means for comparing each of the outputs of the first to mth line memories and a predetermined value and outputting either a negative signal or an active signal, and the (m + 1) th comparison means. The (m + 1) th line memory for storing the output of the comparing means, the (m + 2) th to (n) th line memories cascade-connected to the (m + 1) th line memory, the outputs of the 1st to mth comparing means and the m + 1st to nth Of the first discriminating means for outputting either a negative signal or an active signal based on the output of the line memory of Characterized in that it comprises a blocking means for blocking the output of the line memory of the m if a television receiver.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】第1〜第mのラインメモリは、対象画素を含む
ラインの信号を遅延させるほか、対象画素を含むライン
の前m−1ラインおよび後n−mラインに含まれる周辺
画素の検出にも用いられるため、所要ラインメモリ数が
少なくなる。
The first to m-th line memories delay the signal of the line including the target pixel and detect peripheral pixels included in the line m-1 and the line nm after the line including the target pixel. Also used, the number of required line memories is reduced.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】この発明によれば、所要ラインメモリ数
が少なくなるので、テレビジョン受信機に含まれるエリ
アフィルタ回路のLSI化が容易になる。この発明の上
述の目的,その他の目的,特徴および利点は、図面を参
照して行う以下の実施例の詳細な説明から一層明らかと
なろう。
According to the present invention, since the number of required line memories is reduced, the area filter circuit included in the television receiver can be easily integrated into an LSI. The above-mentioned objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】この実施例のテレビジョン受信機は、図4に
示す従来のテレビジョン受信機10とほぼ同様の構成と
なっており、従来と異なる点は、動き検出回路28の2
フレーム差動き検出回路44に含まれるエリアフィルタ
回路56の構成だけであるので、これについてのみ説明
しその他の点についての説明は省略する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The television receiver of this embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that of the conventional television receiver 10 shown in FIG.
Since only the configuration of the area filter circuit 56 included in the frame difference motion detection circuit 44 is described, only this will be described and the description of other points will be omitted.

【0016】この実施例のエリアフィルタ回路56の構
成を、図1に示す。除算器54からの出力信号は端子7
8から入力され、比較器80aおよびラインメモリ82
aに与えられる。比較器80aでは入力信号レベルと閾
値とが比較され、閾値>入力信号レベルであるときロー
レベル信号が、閾値≦入力信号レベルのときハイレベル
信号が出力され、判別回路84aに与えられる。ライン
メモリ82aによって1ライン分遅延された信号は、比
較器80bおよびラインメモリ82bに与えられる。そ
して、比較器80bは比較器80aと同様に処理し、ロ
ーレベルまたはハイレベル信号を判別回路84aに与え
る。ラインメモリ82bから出力された信号は、AND
回路86に与えられるとともに、比較器80cで比較器
80aおよび80bと同様に処理される。
The structure of the area filter circuit 56 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. The output signal from the divider 54 is the terminal 7
8 from the comparator 80a and the line memory 82
given to a. The comparator 80a compares the input signal level with the threshold value. When the threshold value> the input signal level, a low level signal is output, and when the threshold value ≦ the input signal level, a high level signal is output and supplied to the determination circuit 84a. The signal delayed by one line by the line memory 82a is given to the comparator 80b and the line memory 82b. Then, the comparator 80b processes in the same manner as the comparator 80a, and gives a low level or high level signal to the discrimination circuit 84a. The signal output from the line memory 82b is ANDed.
The signal is supplied to the circuit 86 and processed by the comparator 80c in the same manner as the comparators 80a and 80b.

【0017】これによって、比較器80cは、出力信号
をラインメモリ82cを介して判別回路84aに与える
とともに、ラインメモリ82cおよび82dを介して判
別回路84aに与える。したがって、判別回路84aに
は、ラインメモリ82bから出力される信号の前後2ラ
インの信号が入力される。判別回路84aは、これらの
入力信号に基づいて周辺画素の動きを検出し、入力信号
が全てローレベルであるとき、対象画素の周辺の画像に
動きはないと判別してローレベル信号を出力し、AND
回路86に与える。なお、周辺画素に関連する入力信号
の1つでもハイレベルであれば、周辺画像に動きがある
と判別して判別回路84aはハイレベル信号を出力す
る。AND回路86は、判別回路84aからの出力がハ
イレベルであるときラインメモリ82bからの信号を端
子88を介して出力し、判別回路84aからの出力がロ
ーレベルであるときローレベル信号を端子88を介して
出力する。
As a result, the comparator 80c gives the output signal to the discriminating circuit 84a via the line memory 82c and also to the discriminating circuit 84a via the line memories 82c and 82d. Therefore, the signals of two lines before and after the signal output from the line memory 82b are input to the determination circuit 84a. The determination circuit 84a detects the movement of the peripheral pixels based on these input signals, and when all the input signals are at the low level, determines that there is no movement in the image around the target pixel and outputs a low level signal. , AND
It is given to the circuit 86. If even one of the input signals related to the peripheral pixels is at the high level, it is determined that the peripheral image has a motion, and the determination circuit 84a outputs the high level signal. The AND circuit 86 outputs the signal from the line memory 82b via the terminal 88 when the output from the discrimination circuit 84a is at the high level, and outputs the low level signal at the terminal 88 when the output from the discrimination circuit 84a is at the low level. Output via.

【0018】動作において、図2に示す対象画素aに動
きがあった場合でも、対象画素aを含むラインの前後2
ラインに含まれる周辺画素b〜gに動きがなければ、対
象画素aの動きはノイズであるとしてAND回路86か
ら動き量が0の信号(ローレベル信号)が出力される。
一方、対象画素aに動きがあった場合において周辺画素
b〜gのいずれかにも動きがあった場合、AND回路8
6からは対象画素aの動き量がそのまま出力される。こ
れによって、ノイズによる対象画素の動きが画像の動き
と誤って検出されるのを防止できる。
In the operation, even when the target pixel a shown in FIG. 2 moves, two lines before and after the line including the target pixel a.
If there is no movement in the peripheral pixels b to g included in the line, the movement of the target pixel a is considered to be noise, and the AND circuit 86 outputs a signal with a movement amount of 0 (low level signal).
On the other hand, when the target pixel a moves and any of the peripheral pixels b to g also moves, the AND circuit 8
From 6, the amount of movement of the target pixel a is output as it is. This can prevent the motion of the target pixel due to noise from being erroneously detected as the motion of the image.

【0019】図3を参照して、他の実施例のテレビジョ
ン受信機におけるエリアフィルタ回路56の構成につい
て説明する。ただし、この実施例のエリアフィルタ回路
56は、図1に示すエリアフィルタ回路56とほぼ同様
の構成となっているので、異なる点についてのみ説明
し、同様の点については説明を省略する。比較器80
a,比較器80b,ラインメモリ82cおよびラインメ
モリ82dの出力は、それぞれNOT回路90a,90
b,90cおよび90dを介して判別回路84bに入力
される。判別回路84bでは、これらの入力信号に基づ
いて周辺画素の動きを検出し、周辺画素が全て動きであ
るとき(入力が全てローレベルであるとき)ハイレベル
信号を、周辺画素のいずれか1つでも動きでないとき
(入力信号のいずれか1つでもハイレベルであるとき)
ローレベル信号を出力し、マルチプレクサ92のS端子
に与える。マルチプレクサ92は、S端子の入力信号が
ローレベルであるときAND回路86から与えられた信
号を出力し、S端子入力がハイレベルのとき所定レベル
Kの信号を動き量として出力する。
The structure of the area filter circuit 56 in the television receiver of another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. However, since the area filter circuit 56 of this embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the area filter circuit 56 shown in FIG. 1, only different points will be described, and description of the same points will be omitted. Comparator 80
a, the comparator 80b, the line memory 82c, and the output of the line memory 82d are the NOT circuits 90a, 90, respectively.
It is input to the discrimination circuit 84b via b, 90c and 90d. The discrimination circuit 84b detects the movement of the peripheral pixels based on these input signals, and when the peripheral pixels are all in motion (when the inputs are all at the low level), the high level signal is output to one of the peripheral pixels. But when it is not moving (when any one of the input signals is high level)
A low level signal is output and given to the S terminal of the multiplexer 92. The multiplexer 92 outputs the signal given from the AND circuit 86 when the input signal of the S terminal is low level, and outputs the signal of the predetermined level K as the motion amount when the input of the S terminal is high level.

【0020】これによって、図1に示すエリアフィルタ
回路56の動作に加えて、図2の対象画素aについて動
きが検出されず周辺画素b〜gについて動きが検出され
たような場合、端子88から所定の動き量が出力される
ため、動き誤検出および動き検出漏れを防止することが
できる。これらの実施例によれば、ラインメモリ82a
および82bは対象画素を含むラインの信号を遅延させ
るほか、判別回路84a(および84b)において周辺
画素を検出するのにも用いられるため、所要ラインメモ
リ数を少なくすることができ、エリアフィルタ56のL
SI化が容易になる。
As a result, in addition to the operation of the area filter circuit 56 shown in FIG. 1, if no motion is detected for the target pixel a of FIG. Since a predetermined amount of motion is output, it is possible to prevent erroneous motion detection and omission of motion detection. According to these embodiments, the line memory 82a
Since and 82b are used for delaying the signal of the line including the target pixel and also for detecting the peripheral pixels in the determination circuit 84a (and 84b), the number of required line memories can be reduced and the area filter 56 of the area filter 56 can be reduced. L
SI becomes easy.

【0021】なお、これらの実施例によれば、判別回路
84aおよび84bは、周辺画素b〜gが全てローレベ
ルであるときにローレベル信号およびハイレベル信号を
出力するようにしたが、それぞれの判別回路84aおよ
び84bがローレベル信号およびハイレベル信号を出力
する条件として、周辺画素b〜gにローレベルが占める
割合を変えてもよいことはもちろんである。
According to these embodiments, the discrimination circuits 84a and 84b output the low level signal and the high level signal when the peripheral pixels b to g are all at the low level. As a condition for the determination circuits 84a and 84b to output the low level signal and the high level signal, it goes without saying that the ratio of the low level to the peripheral pixels b to g may be changed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1実施例の動作の一部を示す図解図である。FIG. 2 is an illustrative view showing a part of the operation of the embodiment in FIG.

【図3】この発明の他の実施例の一部を示すブロック図
である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a part of another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】従来技術を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a conventional technique.

【図5】図4に示す従来技術の一部を示すブロック図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a part of the conventional technique shown in FIG.

【図6】図4に示す従来技術の一部を示すブロック図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a part of the conventional technique shown in FIG.

【図7】図4に示す従来技術の一部を示すブロック図で
ある。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a part of the conventional technique shown in FIG.

【図8】図4に示す従来技術の動作の一部を示す図解図
である。
FIG. 8 is an illustrative view showing a part of the operation of the conventional technique shown in FIG. 4;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 …テレビジョン受信機 56 …エリアフィルタ回路 80a,80b,80c …比較器 82a,82b,82c,82d …ラインメモリ 84a,84b …判別回路 86 …AND回路 92 …マルチプレクサ 10 ... Television receiver 56 ... Area filter circuit 80a, 80b, 80c ... Comparator 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d ... Line memory 84a, 84b ... Discrimination circuit 86 ... AND circuit 92 ... Multiplexer

Claims (3)

Translated fromJapanese
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]【請求項1】現フレームの映像信号と2つ前のフレーム
の映像信号との差信号をエリアフィルタでフィルタリン
グすることによって得られた信号に基づいて静止画と動
画とを混合し画面に出力するテレビジョン受信機におい
て、 前記エリアフィルタは、前記差信号をメモリする第1の
ラインメモリと、前記第1のラインメモリにカスケード
接続される第2〜第mのラインメモリと、前記差信号お
よび所定値を比較しネガティブ信号およびアクティブ信
号のいずれかを出力する第1の比較手段と、前記第1〜
第mのラインメモリの出力のそれぞれおよび所定値を比
較しネガティブ信号およびアクティブ信号のいずれかを
出力する第2〜第m+1の比較手段と、前記第m+1の
比較手段の出力をメモリする第m+1のラインメモリ
と、前記第m+1のラインメモリにカスケード接続され
る第m+2〜第nのラインメモリと、前記第1〜第mの
比較手段の出力および前記第m+1〜第nのラインメモ
リの出力に基づいてネガティブ信号およびアクティブ信
号のいずれかを出力する第1の判別手段と、前記第1の
判別手段の出力がネガティブであれば前記第mのライン
メモリの出力を遮断する遮断手段とを含むことを特徴と
する、テレビジョン受信機。
1. A still image and a moving image are mixed on the basis of a signal obtained by filtering a difference signal between a video signal of a current frame and a video signal of a frame two frames before and output to a screen. In the television receiver, the area filter includes a first line memory for storing the difference signal, second to m-th line memories cascade-connected to the first line memory, the difference signal and a predetermined value. First comparing means for comparing values and outputting either a negative signal or an active signal;
Second to (m + 1) th comparison means for comparing each output of the mth line memory and a predetermined value and outputting either a negative signal or an active signal, and an (m + 1) th comparison means for storing the output of the (m + 1) th comparison means. Based on the outputs of the line memory, the (m + 2) th to (n) th line memories cascade-connected to the (m + 1) th line memory, the outputs of the first to mth comparison means, and the outputs of the m + 1st to nth line memory. A first discrimination means for outputting either a negative signal or an active signal, and a shutoff means for shutting off the output of the m-th line memory if the output of the first discrimination means is negative. The feature is a television receiver.
【請求項2】前記第1〜第m+1の比較手段は前記所定
値が入力信号より大きいときネガティブ信号を出力し、
前記第1の判別手段は入力信号においてネガティブ信号
が占める割合が所定値より大きければネガティブ信号を
出力する、請求項1記載のテレビジョン受信機。
2. The first to (m + 1) th comparison means output a negative signal when the predetermined value is larger than an input signal,
The television receiver according to claim 1, wherein the first discriminating means outputs a negative signal when the ratio of the negative signal in the input signal is larger than a predetermined value.
【請求項3】前記第1〜第m+1の比較手段の出力およ
び前記第m+1〜第nのラインメモリの出力を受け、こ
れらの出力においてアクティブ信号が占める割合が所定
値より大きければアクティブ信号を出力する第2の判別
手段と、前記第2の判別手段の出力に基づいて前記遮断
手段からの出力および所定レベル信号のいずれかを選択
する選択手段とを備える、請求項1および2のいずれか
に記載のテレビジョン受信機。
3. An output of the first to (m + 1) th comparison means and an output of the (m + 1) th to (n) th line memories, and outputs an active signal if the ratio of active signals in these outputs is larger than a predetermined value. 3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: a second discriminating means for selecting the output of the second discriminating means, and a selecting means for selecting one of the output from the interruption means and the predetermined level signal based on the output of the second discriminating means. The described television receiver.
JP33046193A1993-12-271993-12-27Television receiverWithdrawnJPH07193763A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP33046193AJPH07193763A (en)1993-12-271993-12-27Television receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP33046193AJPH07193763A (en)1993-12-271993-12-27Television receiver

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
JPH07193763Atrue JPH07193763A (en)1995-07-28

Family

ID=18232887

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
JP33046193AWithdrawnJPH07193763A (en)1993-12-271993-12-27Television receiver

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
JP (1)JPH07193763A (en)

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US8850477B2 (en)1995-10-022014-09-30Starsight Telecast, Inc.Systems and methods for linking television viewers with advertisers and broadcasters
US8869204B2 (en)1996-05-032014-10-21Starsight Telecast, Inc.Method and system for displaying advertisements in an electronic program guide
US8904441B2 (en)2003-11-062014-12-02United Video Properties, Inc.Systems and methods for providing program suggestions in an interactive television program guide
US9003451B2 (en)1996-12-102015-04-07Rovi Guides, Inc.Internet television program guide system
US9021538B2 (en)1998-07-142015-04-28Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive guide with server recording
US9071872B2 (en)2003-01-302015-06-30Rovi Guides, Inc.Interactive television systems with digital video recording and adjustable reminders
US9113207B2 (en)1995-10-022015-08-18Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for contextually linking television program information
US9118958B2 (en)1999-12-102015-08-25Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for coordinating interactive and passive advertisement and merchandising opportunities
US9125169B2 (en)2011-12-232015-09-01Rovi Guides, Inc.Methods and systems for performing actions based on location-based rules
US9166714B2 (en)2009-09-112015-10-20Veveo, Inc.Method of and system for presenting enriched video viewing analytics
US9191722B2 (en)1997-07-212015-11-17Rovi Guides, Inc.System and method for modifying advertisement responsive to EPG information
US9197943B2 (en)1998-12-032015-11-24Rovi Guides, Inc.Electronic program guide with related-program search feature
US9288521B2 (en)2014-05-282016-03-15Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for updating media asset data based on pause point in the media asset
US9294799B2 (en)2000-10-112016-03-22Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for providing storage of data on servers in an on-demand media delivery system
US9319735B2 (en)1995-06-072016-04-19Rovi Guides, Inc.Electronic television program guide schedule system and method with data feed access
US9326025B2 (en)2007-03-092016-04-26Rovi Technologies CorporationMedia content search results ranked by popularity
US9402102B2 (en)1995-10-022016-07-26Rovi Guides, Inc.System and method for using television schedule information
US9426509B2 (en)1998-08-212016-08-23Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server electronic program guide
US9667903B2 (en)1995-10-022017-05-30Rovi Guides, Inc.Interactive computer system for providing television schedule information
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US9319735B2 (en)1995-06-072016-04-19Rovi Guides, Inc.Electronic television program guide schedule system and method with data feed access
US9402102B2 (en)1995-10-022016-07-26Rovi Guides, Inc.System and method for using television schedule information
US9667903B2 (en)1995-10-022017-05-30Rovi Guides, Inc.Interactive computer system for providing television schedule information
US8850477B2 (en)1995-10-022014-09-30Starsight Telecast, Inc.Systems and methods for linking television viewers with advertisers and broadcasters
US9124932B2 (en)1995-10-022015-09-01Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for contextually linking television program information
US9113207B2 (en)1995-10-022015-08-18Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for contextually linking television program information
US9918035B2 (en)1995-10-022018-03-13Rovi Guides, Inc.Interactive computer system for providing television schedule information
US8869204B2 (en)1996-05-032014-10-21Starsight Telecast, Inc.Method and system for displaying advertisements in an electronic program guide
US9003451B2 (en)1996-12-102015-04-07Rovi Guides, Inc.Internet television program guide system
US9191722B2 (en)1997-07-212015-11-17Rovi Guides, Inc.System and method for modifying advertisement responsive to EPG information
US9055319B2 (en)1998-07-142015-06-09Rovi Guides, Inc.Interactive guide with recording
US9055318B2 (en)1998-07-142015-06-09Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive guide with server storage
US9226006B2 (en)1998-07-142015-12-29Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive guide with server recording
US9118948B2 (en)1998-07-142015-08-25Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive guide with server recording
US9154843B2 (en)1998-07-142015-10-06Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive guide with server recording
US9021538B2 (en)1998-07-142015-04-28Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive guide with server recording
US10075746B2 (en)1998-07-142018-09-11Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive television guide with server recording
US9232254B2 (en)1998-07-142016-01-05Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server based interactive television guide with server recording
US9426509B2 (en)1998-08-212016-08-23Rovi Guides, Inc.Client-server electronic program guide
US9197943B2 (en)1998-12-032015-11-24Rovi Guides, Inc.Electronic program guide with related-program search feature
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US9118958B2 (en)1999-12-102015-08-25Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for coordinating interactive and passive advertisement and merchandising opportunities
US9294799B2 (en)2000-10-112016-03-22Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for providing storage of data on servers in an on-demand media delivery system
US9369741B2 (en)2003-01-302016-06-14Rovi Guides, Inc.Interactive television systems with digital video recording and adjustable reminders
US9071872B2 (en)2003-01-302015-06-30Rovi Guides, Inc.Interactive television systems with digital video recording and adjustable reminders
US8904441B2 (en)2003-11-062014-12-02United Video Properties, Inc.Systems and methods for providing program suggestions in an interactive television program guide
US9191719B2 (en)2003-11-062015-11-17Rovi Guides, Inc.Systems and methods for providing program suggestions in an interactive television program guide
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US9326025B2 (en)2007-03-092016-04-26Rovi Technologies CorporationMedia content search results ranked by popularity
US10694256B2 (en)2007-03-092020-06-23Rovi Technologies CorporationMedia content search results ranked by popularity
US10063934B2 (en)2008-11-252018-08-28Rovi Technologies CorporationReducing unicast session duration with restart TV
USRE50355E1 (en)2008-11-252025-03-25Adeia Technologies Inc.Reducing unicast session duration with restart TV
US9166714B2 (en)2009-09-112015-10-20Veveo, Inc.Method of and system for presenting enriched video viewing analytics
US9125169B2 (en)2011-12-232015-09-01Rovi Guides, Inc.Methods and systems for performing actions based on location-based rules
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