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JPH0636893A - Particle accelerator - Google Patents

Particle accelerator

Info

Publication number
JPH0636893A
JPH0636893AJP17731992AJP17731992AJPH0636893AJP H0636893 AJPH0636893 AJP H0636893AJP 17731992 AJP17731992 AJP 17731992AJP 17731992 AJP17731992 AJP 17731992AJP H0636893 AJPH0636893 AJP H0636893A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vacuum chamber
conductors
magnetic field
current
particle beam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17731992A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuru Ogose
満 生越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IHI Corp
Original Assignee
Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries Co LtdfiledCriticalIshikawajima Harima Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority to JP17731992ApriorityCriticalpatent/JPH0636893A/en
Publication of JPH0636893ApublicationCriticalpatent/JPH0636893A/en
Pendinglegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

Translated fromJapanese

(57)【要約】【目的】 真空チャンバー自身にビーム収束作用を持た
せる。【構成】 真空チャンバー22の周囲の壁面22aにそ
の軸方向に沿って直線導体41〜44を配設して、直流
電源46から同一方向に電流を流す。各直線導体41〜
44から発生する磁場により、電子ビーム10に真空チ
ャンバー22内の中心軌道方向への収束力が与えられ
る。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The vacuum chamber itself has a beam focusing action. [Structure] The linear conductors 41 to 44 are arranged on the wall surface 22a around the vacuum chamber 22 along its axial direction, and a current is made to flow from the DC power supply 46 in the same direction. Each straight conductor 41 to
The magnetic field generated from 44 gives the electron beam 10 a focusing force in the direction of the central orbit in the vacuum chamber 22.

Description

Translated fromJapanese
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、シンクロトロン等の
粒子加速器に関し、粒子加速器を構成する真空チャンバ
ー自身にビーム収束作用を持たせたものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a particle accelerator such as a synchrotron, in which the vacuum chamber itself constituting the particle accelerator has a beam converging action.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、小型シンクロトロンは、シンクロ
トロン放射光(SOR)装置として、超々LSI回路の
作成、医療分野における診断、分子解析、構造解析等様
々な分野への適用が期待されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, small synchrotrons are expected to be applied as synchrotron radiation (SOR) devices to various fields such as creation of ultra-ultra LSI circuits, diagnosis in the medical field, molecular analysis, and structural analysis. .

【0003】SOR放射光装置の概要を図2に示す。ラ
イナック等で加速された電子ビーム10はビーム輸送部
14を介して、インフレクタ18から蓄積リング22内
に入射される。蓄積リング22に入射された電子ビーム
10は高周波加速空洞21でエネルギを与えられながら
垂直方向収束電磁石23(垂直方向用)、水平方向収束
電磁石25(水平方向用)で収束され、軌道調整電磁石
30(水平方向用)、32(垂直方向用)でビーム軌道
が調整され、偏向電磁石24で偏向されて蓄積リング2
2中を回り続ける。偏向電磁石24で偏向される時に発
生するSOR光11はビームチャンネル26を通して例
えば露光装置に送られて超々LSI回路作成用の光源等
として利用される。
An outline of the SOR synchrotron radiation device is shown in FIG. The electron beam 10 accelerated by a linac or the like enters the storage ring 22 from the inflector 18 via the beam transport unit 14. The electron beam 10 incident on the storage ring 22 is focused by the vertical focusing electromagnet 23 (for vertical direction) and the horizontal focusing electromagnet 25 (for horizontal direction) while being given energy in the high-frequency acceleration cavity 21, and the orbit adjusting electromagnet 30. The beam orbit is adjusted by (horizontal direction) and 32 (vertical direction) and is deflected by the deflection electromagnet 24 to be stored in the storage ring 2.
2 Continue to go around. The SOR light 11 generated when being deflected by the deflecting electromagnet 24 is sent to, for example, an exposure device through a beam channel 26 and is used as a light source or the like for creating an ultra-ultra LSI circuit.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記図2のSOR装置
によれば、真空チャンバ−22の断面構造(形状や直径
など)によってビーム径が決まってしまい、これによっ
て発生するSOR光の性能にも限界があった。また、真
空チャンバ−22に多数の電磁石を配設するので、真空
チャンバー22の周囲の構成が複雑となる欠点があっ
た。
According to the SOR device of FIG. 2, the beam diameter is determined by the sectional structure (shape, diameter, etc.) of the vacuum chamber-22, and the performance of the SOR light generated by this is also determined. There was a limit. Further, since a large number of electromagnets are arranged in the vacuum chamber 22, there is a drawback that the structure around the vacuum chamber 22 becomes complicated.

【0005】この発明は、前記従来の技術における問題
点を解決して、真空チャンバーの断面構造によらずビー
ム径をより小さく収束できるとともに真空チャンバーの
周囲の構成を簡略化することを可能にした粒子加速器を
提供しようとするものである。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and makes it possible to converge the beam diameter to a smaller size regardless of the sectional structure of the vacuum chamber and to simplify the structure around the vacuum chamber. It aims to provide a particle accelerator.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、粒子ビーム
が通過する真空チャンバーの周囲の壁面にその軸方向に
沿って配設された複数本の導体と、これら導体に前記粒
子ビームに対して収束磁場を発生させる同一方向の電流
を流す電源装置とを具備してなるものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a plurality of conductors arranged along the axial direction of a wall surface of a vacuum chamber through which a particle beam passes, and these conductors with respect to the particle beam. And a power supply device for supplying a current in the same direction to generate a converging magnetic field.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】この発明によれば、粒子ビームが通過する真空
チャンバーの周囲の壁面にその軸方向に沿って複数本の
導体を配設し、これら導体に前記粒子ビームに対して収
束磁場を発生させる同一方向の電流を流すようにしたの
で、各導線から発生する磁場により粒子ビームに収束力
を与えることができる。したがって、真空チャンバーの
断面構造に拘束されることなくビーム径を良好に収束さ
せることができる。また、軌道調整電磁石等を省いて真
空チャンバー周囲の構成を簡略化することも可能とな
る。
According to the present invention, a plurality of conductors are arranged along the axial direction on the wall surface around the vacuum chamber through which the particle beam passes, and these conductors generate a converging magnetic field for the particle beam. Since the electric currents are made to flow in the same direction, it is possible to give a focusing force to the particle beam by the magnetic field generated from each conducting wire. Therefore, the beam diameter can be satisfactorily converged without being restricted by the sectional structure of the vacuum chamber. It is also possible to simplify the structure around the vacuum chamber by omitting the trajectory adjusting electromagnet and the like.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】この発明をSOR装置に適用した一実施例を
図1に示す。図1において(a)はSOR装置の全体構
成図および真空チャンバーの拡大図、(b)は導体の結
線図である。図1(a)において、ライナック等で加速
された電子ビーム10はビーム輸送部14を介して、イ
ンフレクタ18から蓄積リング22内に入射される。蓄
積リング22に入射された電子ビーム10は高周波加速
空洞21でエネルギを与えられながら垂直方向収束電磁
石23(垂直方向用)、水平方向収束電磁石25(水平
方向用)で収束され、偏向電磁石24で偏向されて蓄積
リング22中を回り続ける。偏向電磁石24で偏向され
る時に発生するSOR光11はビームチャンネル26を
通して例えば露光装置に送られて超々LSI回路作成用
の光源等として利用される。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an SOR device. In FIG. 1, (a) is an overall configuration diagram of the SOR device and an enlarged view of the vacuum chamber, and (b) is a wiring diagram of conductors. In FIG. 1A, the electron beam 10 accelerated by a linac or the like enters the storage ring 22 from the inflector 18 via the beam transport unit 14. The electron beam 10 incident on the storage ring 22 is focused by the vertical focusing electromagnet 23 (for vertical direction) and the horizontal focusing electromagnet 25 (for horizontal direction) while being given energy in the high frequency acceleration cavity 21, and is deflected by the deflection electromagnet 24. It is deflected and continues to rotate in the storage ring 22. The SOR light 11 generated when being deflected by the deflecting electromagnet 24 is sent to, for example, an exposure device through a beam channel 26 and is used as a light source or the like for creating an ultra-ultra LSI circuit.

【0009】真空チャンバー22(蓄積リング)の壁面
内22aの上下左右各位置には図1(a)中に拡大して
示すように、直線導体41〜44が、真空チャンバー2
2の軸方向に沿って適宜の範囲にあるいは全周にわたっ
て直線状に配設されている。これら直線導体41〜44
は常電導線あるいは超電導線で構成され、その表面には
絶縁体が被覆されて、真空チャンバー22に対し絶縁さ
れている。
As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 1 (a), linear conductors 41 to 44 are provided in each of the upper, lower, left and right positions inside the wall surface 22a of the vacuum chamber 22 (accumulation ring).
They are linearly arranged in an appropriate range or along the entire circumference along the axial direction of 2. These straight conductors 41 to 44
Is composed of a normal conducting wire or a superconducting wire, the surface of which is covered with an insulator so as to be insulated from the vacuum chamber 22.

【0010】直線導体41〜44は図1(b)のように
結線され、直流電源46によって同一方向の電流が流さ
れる。電流調整機構48,50は上下の直線導体42,
44への供給電流と、左右の直線導体43,41への供
給電流を個々に調整するものである。
The linear conductors 41 to 44 are connected as shown in FIG. 1 (b), and a direct current power supply 46 causes a current to flow in the same direction. The current adjusting mechanisms 48, 50 are the upper and lower linear conductors 42,
The supply current to 44 and the supply current to the left and right linear conductors 43, 41 are individually adjusted.

【0011】直線導体41〜44に直流電源46から電
流を流した時の真空チャンバー22内における磁場の発
生状況を図3に示す。直線導体41〜44に同一方向の
電流を流したので、電子ビーム10に対し水平および垂
直方向に収束力が作用する。電流調整機構48,50を
調整して、水平方向の収束磁場55と垂直方向の収束磁
場56の強さを等しくして(中心軌道からの距離が遠い
分左右の直線導体41,43に供給する電流を多くす
る)、真空チャンバー22の中心軌道上で磁場が0にな
るようにすれば最適な収束状態が得られ、電子ビーム1
0は真空チャンバー22の中心軌道上に小径に収束さ
れ、SOR光11の性能を向上させることができる。ま
た、これにより、前記図2の軌道調整電磁石30,32
等を省くこともできる。
FIG. 3 shows how magnetic fields are generated in the vacuum chamber 22 when a current is applied to the linear conductors 41 to 44 from the DC power supply 46. Since the electric currents in the same direction are applied to the linear conductors 41 to 44, the focusing force acts on the electron beam 10 in the horizontal and vertical directions. The current adjusting mechanisms 48 and 50 are adjusted to equalize the strengths of the horizontal focusing magnetic field 55 and the vertical focusing magnetic field 56 (the distances from the central orbit are supplied to the left and right linear conductors 41 and 43). If the magnetic field is set to 0 on the central orbit of the vacuum chamber 22 by increasing the electric current), an optimum converged state can be obtained and the electron beam 1
0 is converged into a small diameter on the central orbit of the vacuum chamber 22, and the performance of the SOR light 11 can be improved. Further, as a result, the orbit adjusting electromagnets 30, 32 of FIG.
Etc. can be omitted.

【0012】なお、図1において、直流電源52は真空
チャンバー22の初期立上げ時に直線導体41〜44を
利用して真空チャンバー22のベーキングを行なうもの
である。すなわち、ベーキング時はスイッチ54を接点
b側に接続して、直流電源46から大電流を直線導体4
1〜44に供給して加熱し、真空チャンバー22をベー
キングする。
In FIG. 1, the DC power source 52 is for baking the vacuum chamber 22 using the linear conductors 41 to 44 when the vacuum chamber 22 is initially started up. That is, at the time of baking, the switch 54 is connected to the contact b side, and a large current is supplied from the DC power supply 46 to the linear conductor 4.
1 to 44 are heated and the vacuum chamber 22 is baked.

【0013】[0013]

【他の実施例】前記実施例では、直線導体41を真空チ
ャンバー22の上下左右に配設したが、図4(a)に示
す直線導体61〜64のように斜めの位置に配設するこ
ともできる。また、図4(b)に示す直線導体71〜7
8のようにより多くの本数を配設することもできる。
[Other Embodiments] In the above embodiment, the linear conductors 41 are arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the vacuum chamber 22. You can also In addition, the linear conductors 71 to 7 shown in FIG.
It is also possible to arrange a larger number such as eight.

【0014】また、この発明は、SOR装置以外の粒子
加速器にも適用することができる。陽子ビームの場合
は、直線導体に流す電流方向を逆にすれば収束磁場が得
られる。
The present invention can also be applied to particle accelerators other than SOR devices. In the case of a proton beam, a converging magnetic field can be obtained by reversing the direction of the current flowing through the straight conductor.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、粒子ビームが通過する真空チャンバーの周囲の壁面
にその軸方向に沿って複数本の導体を配設し、これら導
体に前記粒子ビームに対して収束磁場を発生させる同一
方向の電流を流すようにしたので、各導線から発生する
磁場により粒子ビームに収束力を与えることができる。
したがって、真空チャンバーの断面構造に拘束されるこ
となくビーム径を良好に収束させることができる。ま
た、軌道調整電磁石等を省いて真空チャンバー周囲の構
成を簡略化することも可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of conductors are arranged along the axial direction on the wall surface around the vacuum chamber through which the particle beam passes, and the particle beam is provided on these conductors. Since the electric currents in the same direction that generate the converging magnetic field are caused to flow, it is possible to apply the converging force to the particle beam by the magnetic field generated from each conductor.
Therefore, the beam diameter can be satisfactorily converged without being restricted by the sectional structure of the vacuum chamber. It is also possible to simplify the structure around the vacuum chamber by omitting the trajectory adjusting electromagnet and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施例を示す全体構成図および真
空チャンバーの拡大図および直線導体の結線図である。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, an enlarged view of a vacuum chamber, and a wiring diagram of a straight conductor.

【図2】従来のSOR装置の概要を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an outline of a conventional SOR device.

【図3】図1の真空チャンバー内における磁場の発生状
況を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing how magnetic fields are generated in the vacuum chamber of FIG.

【図4】この発明の他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 電子ビーム(粒子ビーム) 22 真空チャンバー 22a 真空チャンバー壁面 41〜44 直線導体(導体) 46 直流電源(電源) 55,56 収束磁場 10 Electron Beam (Particle Beam) 22 Vacuum Chamber 22a Vacuum Chamber Wall Surface 41 to 44 Linear Conductor (Director) 46 DC Power Source (Power Source) 55, 56 Converging Magnetic Field

Claims (1)

Translated fromJapanese
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]【請求項1】粒子ビームが通過する真空チャンバーの周
囲の壁面にその軸方向に沿って配設された複数本の導体
と、 これら導体に前記粒子ビームに対して収束磁場を発生さ
せる同一方向の電流を流す電源装置とを具備してなる粒
子加速器。
1. A plurality of conductors arranged along the axial direction on a wall surface around a vacuum chamber through which a particle beam passes, and a plurality of conductors in the same direction for generating a converging magnetic field with respect to the particle beam. A particle accelerator comprising: a power supply device for passing an electric current.
JP17731992A1992-06-111992-06-11Particle acceleratorPendingJPH0636893A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP17731992AJPH0636893A (en)1992-06-111992-06-11Particle accelerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP17731992AJPH0636893A (en)1992-06-111992-06-11Particle accelerator

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
JPH0636893Atrue JPH0636893A (en)1994-02-10

Family

ID=16028907

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
JP17731992APendingJPH0636893A (en)1992-06-111992-06-11Particle accelerator

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
JP (1)JPH0636893A (en)

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US9622335B2 (en)2012-09-282017-04-11Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Magnetic field regenerator
US9661736B2 (en)2014-02-202017-05-23Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Scanning system for a particle therapy system
US9681531B2 (en)2012-09-282017-06-13Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Control system for a particle accelerator
US9706636B2 (en)2012-09-282017-07-11Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Adjusting energy of a particle beam
US9730308B2 (en)2013-06-122017-08-08Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies
US9925395B2 (en)2005-11-182018-03-27Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Inner gantry
US9950194B2 (en)2014-09-092018-04-24Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Patient positioning system
US9962560B2 (en)2013-12-202018-05-08Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Collimator and energy degrader
US10254739B2 (en)2012-09-282019-04-09Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Coil positioning system
US10258810B2 (en)2013-09-272019-04-16Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Particle beam scanning
US10646728B2 (en)2015-11-102020-05-12Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Adaptive aperture
US10653892B2 (en)2017-06-302020-05-19Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Configurable collimator controlled using linear motors
US10675487B2 (en)2013-12-202020-06-09Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Energy degrader enabling high-speed energy switching
USRE48047E1 (en)2004-07-212020-06-09Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron
USRE48317E1 (en)2007-11-302020-11-17Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Interrupted particle source
US10925147B2 (en)2016-07-082021-02-16Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Treatment planning
CN112822832A (en)*2021-02-022021-05-18中国原子能科学研究院Wide-section variable-track vacuum cavity structure capable of realizing continuous acceleration
US11103730B2 (en)2017-02-232021-08-31Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Automated treatment in particle therapy
US11291861B2 (en)2019-03-082022-04-05Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Delivery of radiation by column and generating a treatment plan therefor
CN116828689A (en)*2023-06-262023-09-29中国科学院上海高等研究院Ceramic vacuum chamber of nonlinear impact magnet and manufacturing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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USRE48047E1 (en)2004-07-212020-06-09Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron
US9925395B2 (en)2005-11-182018-03-27Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Inner gantry
US10722735B2 (en)2005-11-182020-07-28Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Inner gantry
US10279199B2 (en)2005-11-182019-05-07Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Inner gantry
USRE48317E1 (en)2007-11-302020-11-17Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Interrupted particle source
US10254739B2 (en)2012-09-282019-04-09Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Coil positioning system
US9622335B2 (en)2012-09-282017-04-11Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Magnetic field regenerator
US10368429B2 (en)2012-09-282019-07-30Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Magnetic field regenerator
US9706636B2 (en)2012-09-282017-07-11Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Adjusting energy of a particle beam
US9681531B2 (en)2012-09-282017-06-13Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Control system for a particle accelerator
US9730308B2 (en)2013-06-122017-08-08Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies
US10258810B2 (en)2013-09-272019-04-16Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Particle beam scanning
US9962560B2 (en)2013-12-202018-05-08Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Collimator and energy degrader
US10675487B2 (en)2013-12-202020-06-09Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Energy degrader enabling high-speed energy switching
US10434331B2 (en)2014-02-202019-10-08Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Scanning system
US11717700B2 (en)2014-02-202023-08-08Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Scanning system
US9661736B2 (en)2014-02-202017-05-23Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Scanning system for a particle therapy system
US9950194B2 (en)2014-09-092018-04-24Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Patient positioning system
US10786689B2 (en)2015-11-102020-09-29Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Adaptive aperture
US10646728B2 (en)2015-11-102020-05-12Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Adaptive aperture
US11213697B2 (en)2015-11-102022-01-04Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Adaptive aperture
US11786754B2 (en)2015-11-102023-10-17Mevion Medical Systems, Inc.Adaptive aperture
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