【発明の詳細な説明】［産業上の利用分野］この発明は、施工性を向上させる為、嵌合用の本実や合
法等（以後、実と云う）の凹部と凸部が設けられた板材
の複数枚を、順次その凹部と凸部を嵌合させて形成した
１単位の木質系床材に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a plate material provided with recesses and protrusions for fitting, such as real or legal (hereinafter referred to as "jitsu"), in order to improve workability. The present invention relates to one unit of wood flooring material formed by sequentially fitting a plurality of sheets of the same into concave portions and convex portions.
［従来の技術］従来、施工性を向上させる為、４側面に嵌合用の実が設
けられた板材の複数枚を、順次その凹部と凸部を嵌合さ
せて広い面積とした木質系床材が提案されていた。[Conventional technology] Conventionally, in order to improve workability, wooden flooring has been created by sequentially fitting multiple boards with fitting holes on four sides to create a wide area. was proposed.
これら、従来の床材は凹部と凸部を嵌合させたのみの状
態では、嵌合部がすぐに外れるので、容易には外れない
ように各種の手段が講じられていた。In these conventional flooring materials, when only the concave portion and the convex portion are fitted together, the fitted portion easily comes off, so various measures have been taken to prevent it from coming off easily.
その−例として、凹部と凸部を嵌合させた各板材の裏面
側に金属製ワイヤーを差し渡し、嵌合状態を保持させた
構成や、板材の凹部と凸部な嵌合後、嵌合部の裏面側に
生じた空隙に接着剤を充填して保持する様な構成の木質
系床材が提案されていた。For example, a configuration in which a metal wire is passed across the back side of each plate material where the concave part and the convex part are fitted to maintain the fitted state, and a configuration in which the mating state is maintained by passing a metal wire to the back side of each plate material in which the concave part and the convex part are fitted, and A wood-based flooring material has been proposed in which the voids formed on the back side of the flooring are filled with an adhesive to hold it in place.
［発明が解決しようとした課題］所が、金属製ワイヤーを差し渡して嵌合状態を保持させ
た場合、床材を床面へ施工する際、床材を鋸で切断する
必要が多々生じるが、金属製ワイヤーは木工用の刃物で
は切断することができないので、床面の角や端部では床
材より一々ワイヤーを外してから切断しなければならず
、極めて効率が悪いものであった。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, when metal wires are passed to maintain the fitted state, it is often necessary to cut the flooring with a saw when installing the flooring on the floor. Metal wire cannot be cut with a woodworking knife, so at the corners and edges of the floor, each wire must be removed from the flooring before being cut, which is extremely inefficient.
また、嵌合部を接着剤で保持した構成では、施工時にワ
イヤーを用いた時のような問題は生じないが、板材の端
部を嵌合させて床材を生産する時、接着剤が硬化し、接
着能力を発揮するまでに時間を要し、生産効率が非常に
悪いものであったし、温度が下がれば接着力を発揮する
ホットメルト系接着剤は非常に高価であるなどの問題点
が合った。In addition, with a configuration in which the mating parts are held together with adhesive, the problems that occur when using wire during construction do not occur, but when the ends of the boards are mated to produce flooring, the adhesive hardens. However, it took a long time to develop its adhesive ability, resulting in very poor production efficiency.Hot melt adhesives, which exhibit adhesive strength when the temperature drops, were extremely expensive. matched.
［課題を解決するための手段］この発明の床材は、このような問題点を解決するために
なされたもので、側面に嵌合用の凸部と凹部が設けられ
た板材の複数枚が、凸部と凹部を順次嵌合させて形成さ
れた１単位の木質系床材において、該木質系床材の嵌合
部が木工用の刃物で切断が可能な止め具を用いて固着さ
れている木質系床材に係る。[Means for Solving the Problems] The flooring material of the present invention was made to solve such problems, and includes a plurality of board materials each having a protrusion and a recess for fitting on the side surface. In a unit of wood flooring formed by sequentially fitting convex parts and recesses, the fitting part of the wood flooring is fixed using a stopper that can be cut with a woodworking knife. Pertains to wood flooring.
以下、この発明を詳述する。This invention will be explained in detail below.
第１図はこの発明による床材の平面図を示し、第３図は
そのＡ−Ａ拡大断面図を示す。FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a flooring material according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A.
この発明の床材に用いられる板材１は、合板やＭＤＦ、
パーティクルボード等の木質基板の表面に天然木や人工
木等の化粧単板６、又はその他９化粧シート６を貼着し
た構成のものや、あるいはナラ、セン、ケヤキ、オーク
、サクラ、スギ、ヒノキ等の天然木無垢材である。The board material 1 used for the flooring material of this invention is plywood, MDF,
Those with a decorative veneer 6 made of natural wood or artificial wood, or other 9 decorative sheets 6 pasted on the surface of a wooden substrate such as particle board, or those made of oak, Japanese zelkova, oak, cherry, cedar, or cypress. It is made of solid natural wood.
それらの板材ｌの４側面には嵌合用の凹部４ ＠と凸
部３が切削加工されているが、凹部４と凸部３の形状は
本実または合法で、形状は特に限定しない。Although recesses 4 and protrusions 3 for fitting are machined on the four sides of these plates 1, the shapes of the recesses 4 and protrusions 3 are real or legal, and the shapes are not particularly limited.
そして、嵌合用の凹部４と凸部３を設けた板材ｌ複数枚
をその凹部４と凸部３を嵌合して１単位の床材とした後
、該板材１の嵌合部を木工用の刃物で切断が可能な止め
具２を用いて固着する。Then, after making a unit of floor material by fitting the recesses 4 and protrusions 3 of a plurality of boards l provided with recesses 4 and protrusions 3 for fitting, the fitting parts of the boards 1 are used for woodworking. It is fixed using a stopper 2 that can be cut with a knife.
木工用の刃物で切断が可能な止め具２としては、合成樹
脂製や木製、竹製等で、形状としては第４図や第５図に
示した様な釘や針、或はタッカ−刃の様なものを用い、
木工用の刃物としては鋸、ノミ、カンナ等を言う。The stopper 2 that can be cut with a woodworking knife is made of synthetic resin, wood, bamboo, etc., and its shape is a nail or needle as shown in Figures 4 and 5, or a tacker blade. Using something like
Cutting tools for woodworking include saws, chisels, planes, etc.
止め具２が釘や 針、或はタッカ−刃の様な形状であれ
ば、板材ｌの外部から金槌ち等で打ち込むことが可能と
なるからであるが、止め具２は切断が可能で、かつ板材
の外部から打ち込むことができる強度が必要である。
この発明の実施例では第４図に示した合成樹脂製で釘状
の止め具２を嵌合部の裏面側で、雌実４の外側から雄実
３に達する様に打ち込み機を用いて打ち込んだ。If the stopper 2 has a shape like a nail, needle, or tacker blade, it will be possible to drive it in from the outside of the board l with a hammer, etc. However, the stopper 2 can be cut, It also needs to be strong enough to be driven from the outside of the board.
In the embodiment of this invention, a nail-shaped stopper 2 made of synthetic resin shown in FIG. is.
さらに、止め具２が弾性を有していると、板材１を複数
枚嵌合させた床材が、嵌合部分である程度の可撓性を有
するので、床面への施工時には床面の不陸に対応し、先
に施工した床材の実部に、次に施工する床材の端部板材
Ｉを屈曲させて実部の角度を合わせることが出来、容易
に嵌合できる。Furthermore, if the fasteners 2 are elastic, the floor material made by fitting a plurality of plates 1 will have a certain degree of flexibility at the fitting part, so when installing on the floor surface, there will be no damage to the floor surface. Corresponding to land, the end plate material I of the flooring material to be installed next can be bent to match the angle of the real part to the real part of the flooring material that has been installed first, and can be easily fitted.
なお、板材１に設けた嵌合用の凸部３の先端、或は凹部
４の底部にゴム系の接着剤５を介在させると、嵌合され
た実の中央部で板材相互が接着されるので、施工後も実
部の擦れによる踏み鳴りなどの発生が防止出来るし、ゴ
ム系の接着剤５であれば板材が多少屈曲しても、接着剤
５自体が可撓性を有しているので、他の硬化型接着剤の
様に接着層がはがれたり、破壊されることはない。In addition, if a rubber adhesive 5 is interposed at the tip of the convex part 3 for fitting provided on the plate material 1 or at the bottom of the concave part 4, the plate materials will be bonded to each other at the center of the fitted part. Even after installation, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of stomping due to rubbing of the real part, and if the adhesive 5 is made of rubber, even if the board is slightly bent, the adhesive 5 itself has flexibility. Unlike other hardening adhesives, the adhesive layer will not peel off or be destroyed.
板材ｌを複数枚嵌合させる場合に、各板材ｌを所定寸法
ずらせて床材を階段状にすると、床面に施工した場合に
板材ｌの短辺部に生じる継ぎ目が直線状に現れないので
好ましい。 この際に、各板材をずらせる寸法は第６図
（１）の様に同一としないことによって、継ぎ目が目立
たないという効果は一層向上する。When fitting multiple plates l, if you make the flooring step-like by shifting each plate l by a predetermined dimension, the seams that will occur on the short sides of the plates l will not appear in a straight line when installed on the floor. preferable. At this time, by not making the dimensions by which the plates are shifted the same as shown in FIG. 6(1), the effect of making the joints less noticeable is further improved.
以上の様にして板材ｌを複数枚嵌合した床材は、必要に
応じて表面に塗料を塗布したして化粧を施し、さらに、
コンクリート床スラブ面へ直接貼りつけ施工する場合は
、不織布や合成ゴム、合成樹脂発泡体等の緩衝層７を床
材の最下層に設け、板材ｌの中間層には求める性能に応
じて割振シート、遮音シート等を介在させると、隨下や
隣室への生活音の漏れを防止出来る。The flooring material made by fitting a plurality of board materials l as described above is decorated by applying paint to the surface as necessary, and further,
When applying directly to a concrete floor slab surface, a buffer layer 7 made of non-woven fabric, synthetic rubber, synthetic resin foam, etc. is provided at the bottom layer of the flooring material, and a distributed sheet is placed in the middle layer of the board material 1 according to the required performance. By interposing a sound insulating sheet, etc., it is possible to prevent the leakage of daily life sounds into the basement or adjacent rooms.
［作用］この発明の特許請求の範囲第１項において、板材を嵌合
させた床材の嵌合部を木工用の刃物で切断が可能な止め
具を用いて固着するのは、床面への施工時、必要に応じ
て床材を容易に切断し、生産時にも板材の外部から止め
具を金槌ち等で打ち込むことが可能とした為である。[Function] In claim 1 of the present invention, the fitting part of the flooring material into which the planks are fitted is fixed to the floor surface using a stopper that can be cut with a woodworking knife. This is because the flooring material can be easily cut if necessary during construction, and fasteners can be driven in from the outside of the board using a hammer or the like during production.
特許請求の範囲第２項において、各板材を所定寸法づつ
ずらせて階段状の床材にするのは、床材の継ぎ目を直線
状としないことで、床材の継ぎ目を目立たない様にする
為である。In claim 2, the reason why each board is shifted by a predetermined dimension to create a stepped flooring is to make the joints of the flooring less noticeable by not making the joints of the flooring in a straight line. It is.
特許請求の範囲第３項において、板材を嵌合させた凸部
と凹部間に可撓性の接着剤層を設けるのは、各板材を嵌
合部の実中央部で固着することで、踏み鳴りを防止する
ためである。In claim 3, the flexible adhesive layer is provided between the convex portion and the concave portion into which the plate materials are fitted, by fixing each plate material at the actual center of the fitting portion. This is to prevent ringing.
［効果］この発明の木質系床材は、上記の様に床材を構成する各
板材の嵌合部を木工用の刃物で切断が可能な止め具を用
いて固着しているので、■床材自体が、鋸などで容易に
切断出来、施工効率が良い。[Effects] As described above, the wooden flooring of the present invention secures the fitting parts of the respective planks constituting the flooring using fasteners that can be cut with a woodworking knife. The material itself can be easily cut with a saw, and construction efficiency is high.
■生産時にも板材の外部から止め具で固着させるだけで
、１単位の床材としたことが出来る。■During production, it can be made into a single unit of flooring material by simply securing it with fasteners from the outside of the board.
■止め具は弾性を有しているので、板材の嵌合部である
程度屈曲可能で、床面の不陸に対応したり、あるいは施
工時に先に施工した床材の実に、次に施工する床材の実
を有する部分の板材だけを屈曲させて実の角度を合わせ
て嵌合させることが出来、施工が容易である。■Since the fasteners have elasticity, they can be bent to some extent at the fitting part of the board material, and can be used to cope with uneven floor surfaces, or to attach to the floor material that was previously constructed during construction. It is possible to fit together by bending only the part of the plate material that has the fruit part and matching the angle of the fruit part, making the construction easy.
又、所定寸法づつずらせて嵌合させて階段状としたと、
床面へ順次施工した時、床材の継ぎ目が直線とならず、
一体的な床面が得られる。Also, if they are fitted by shifting each other by a predetermined dimension to form a stepped shape,
When sequentially applied to the floor surface, the joints of the flooring materials are not straight,
A unified floor surface can be obtained.
更に、各板材の凹部の底部や凸部の先端部には可撓性の
接着剤を塗布して嵌合すると、床面への施工後に段違い
や、踏み鳴りが生じない。Furthermore, if a flexible adhesive is applied to the bottom of the concave portion and the tip of the convex portion of each plate material and the plates are fitted together, no unevenness or stomping will occur after installation on the floor surface.
［実施例コ厚さ０．３ ａａ＋のナラ単板６を表面に貼着した寸法
９ Ｘ ６０ｘ ９００ｍｍの合板を、４側面が夫々対
応する様に雄実３及び雌実４を切削加工して板材ｌとし
た。 その後、実の凹部底にゴム系の接着剤５を塗布し
てから、５枚の板材１を長さ方向に６０＋＋＋ｍづつず
らせて嵌合した。 ついで、嵌合部は裏面から半硬質の
ポリオレフィン系合成樹脂の釘状の止め具２ （商品名
ブラネイル）を釘打機（商品名 ブラネイラ）を用い
て、止め具２の先端が雄実の途中に達するまで約１５ｃ
＋＋＋間隔で打ち込んで求める床材を得た。[Example: A plywood board with dimensions 9 x 60 x 900 mm with a 0.3 aa+ thick oak veneer 6 adhered to the surface was cut into male fruit 3 and female fruit 4 so that the four sides corresponded to each other. It was made into plate material l. Thereafter, a rubber adhesive 5 was applied to the bottom of the concave portion of the fruit, and then the five plates 1 were fitted with each other shifted by 60++m in the length direction. Next, from the back side of the mating part, insert a nail-shaped stopper 2 made of semi-rigid polyolefin synthetic resin (Braneil) using a nailer (Braneira), so that the tip of the stopper 2 is in the middle of the male seed. Approximately 15c until reaching
I got the flooring material I wanted by hammering it in at +++ intervals.
なお、この実施例の床材は、更に裏面に厚さ２＋ｗ＋＊
のポリオレフィン系の合成樹脂発泡体（発泡倍率２０〜
４０倍）を貼着して緩衝層７とし、コンクリート床スラ
ブ面へ直接接着剤を用いて貼り付は施工が出来る構成と
した。In addition, the flooring material of this example has a thickness of 2+w+* on the back side.
polyolefin-based synthetic resin foam (foaming ratio 20~
40 times) to form the buffer layer 7, and the structure was such that it could be directly attached to the concrete floor slab surface using an adhesive.
第１図はこの発明による床材の平面図、第２図はその裏
面図を示し、第３図は第１図のＡ−Ａ拡大図断面図であ
る。 第４図はこの発明の実施例で用いた止め具の拡大
側面図を示し、−５図は他の止め具の拡大側面図を示す
。第６図はこの発明の板材の他の嵌合例を示す。１−板材 ２−止め具３−雄実 ４−雌実５−ゴム系接着剤 ６−化粧単板７−緩衝層FIG. 1 is a plan view of the flooring material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a back view thereof, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 shows an enlarged side view of a fastener used in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. -5 shows an enlarged side view of another fastener. FIG. 6 shows another example of fitting of the plate materials of the present invention. 1 - Board material 2 - Stopper 3 - Male fruit 4 - Female fruit 5 - Rubber adhesive 6 - Decorative veneer 7 - Buffer layer
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30371690AJPH04176955A (en) | 1990-11-07 | 1990-11-07 | Woody floor material |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30371690AJPH04176955A (en) | 1990-11-07 | 1990-11-07 | Woody floor material |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04176955Atrue JPH04176955A (en) | 1992-06-24 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30371690APendingJPH04176955A (en) | 1990-11-07 | 1990-11-07 | Woody floor material |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04176955A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0649639U (en)* | 1992-12-16 | 1994-07-08 | 株式会社ノダ | Floor material |
| KR100470328B1 (en)* | 2001-10-12 | 2005-03-08 | (주)종현엔지니어링건축사사무소 | wood flooring unit with force-resistance and water-resistance |
| JP2007137062A (en)* | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Holliger Paletten Logistik Ag | Method and facility repairing failure pallet |
| JP2012193522A (en)* | 2011-03-15 | 2012-10-11 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp | Connection structure of building panels and fastener used for the same |
| JP2016148243A (en)* | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-18 | 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 | Connection structure for construction panel |
| JP2016156268A (en)* | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-01 | 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 | Connection structure of panel for construction |
| CN108729306A (en)* | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of bamboo clappers silk acoustic decoration board material and preparation method thereof |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01123701A (en)* | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-16 | Kyodo Veneer Kk | Manufacture of decorative board |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01123701A (en)* | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-16 | Kyodo Veneer Kk | Manufacture of decorative board |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0649639U (en)* | 1992-12-16 | 1994-07-08 | 株式会社ノダ | Floor material |
| KR100470328B1 (en)* | 2001-10-12 | 2005-03-08 | (주)종현엔지니어링건축사사무소 | wood flooring unit with force-resistance and water-resistance |
| JP2007137062A (en)* | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Holliger Paletten Logistik Ag | Method and facility repairing failure pallet |
| JP2012193522A (en)* | 2011-03-15 | 2012-10-11 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp | Connection structure of building panels and fastener used for the same |
| JP2016148243A (en)* | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-18 | 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 | Connection structure for construction panel |
| JP2016156268A (en)* | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-01 | 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 | Connection structure of panel for construction |
| CN108729306A (en)* | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of bamboo clappers silk acoustic decoration board material and preparation method thereof |
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