【発明の詳細な説明】〔産業上の利用分野]本発明は、衛星放送を窓を通して室内で受信する際に、
その窓に使用される衛星放送室内受信用窓ガラスに関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a method for receiving satellite broadcasting indoors through a window.
This invention relates to a window glass for indoor reception of satellite broadcasting used for the window.
近年、衛星放送が急速に普及し、幾つかの国では、商業
放送も既に開始されている。衛星放送に用いられている
SHF電波は、地上放送用のVHF電波、UHF電波に
比べて直進性が強く、受信用のBSアンテナは屋外に放
送衛星に直接向けて設置されるのが一般的とされている
。しかし、方では地上放送と同様にアンテナの室内設置
に対する要望も強い。In recent years, satellite broadcasting has spread rapidly, and commercial broadcasting has already begun in some countries. SHF radio waves used for satellite broadcasting have stronger straightness than VHF and UHF radio waves for terrestrial broadcasting, and BS antennas for reception are generally installed outdoors pointing directly at the broadcasting satellite. has been done. However, as with terrestrial broadcasting, there is a strong demand for antennas to be installed indoors.
BSアンテナを室内に設置する場合、少なくとも窓を利
用しなければ衛星放送の受信は不可能のようである。ま
た、窓を利用してもその窓がガラスで閉しられている場
合には、SHF電波が窓ガラスで減衰し、鮮明な画像は
得られない。ただし、窓ガラスを通して衛星放送を受信
した場合でも、窓ガラスの厚みが5m程度のときには、
窓ガラスによる透過損失が著しく低いことが報告されて
い(発明が解決しようとする諜B)しかし、5+ma前後の厚みの窓ガラスは特殊用途で、
一般住宅では使用されておらず、一般住宅で使用される
2〜311Ilの厚みの窓ガラスと比べて極めて高価で
あり、簡単には採用できない。When installing a BS antenna indoors, it seems impossible to receive satellite broadcasting without at least using a window. Furthermore, even if a window is used, if the window is closed with glass, the SHF radio waves are attenuated by the window glass, making it impossible to obtain a clear image. However, even if you receive satellite broadcasting through a window glass, if the window glass is about 5 meters thick,
It has been reported that the transmission loss through window glass is extremely low (the problem that the invention aims to solve).However, window glass with a thickness of around 5+ma is for special purposes.
It is not used in ordinary houses, and it is extremely expensive compared to window glass with a thickness of 2 to 311 Il used in ordinary houses, so it cannot be easily adopted.
仮ガラスを2枚重ねて総厚を5m前後に調節すれば、衛
星放送用電波に対する透過損失は5m前後の単体板ガラ
ス並みに改善されるが、2枚重ねの板ガラスは専用の窓
枠を必要とし、施工が極めて難しい。また、板ガラスは
割れ易く、窓枠に嵌め込まれている仮ガラスに別の板ガ
ラスを貼り付ける場合にあっても、受信者の側に板ガラ
スの貼付施工を強いるという大きな問題がある。If two sheets of temporary glass are stacked together and the total thickness is adjusted to around 5m, the transmission loss for satellite broadcasting radio waves will be improved to the same level as a single sheet of glass of around 5m, but two sheets of glass require a special window frame. , construction is extremely difficult. Further, plate glass is easily broken, and even when another plate glass is attached to the temporary glass fitted in the window frame, there is a big problem in that the recipient is forced to attach the plate glass.
本発明の目的は、窓を通して室内で衛星放送を受信する
場合に、窓を閉した状態でも鮮明な画像が得られる低コ
ストで、しかも施工の容易な衛星放送室内受信用窓ガラ
スを提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost, easy-to-install window glass for indoor reception of satellite broadcasts that allows a clear image to be obtained even when the window is closed when receiving satellite broadcasts indoors through a window. It is in.
〔課題を解決するための手段〕本発明の窓ガラスは、窓枠に嵌め込まれている仮ガラス
に樹脂板を接合したことを特徴としてなる。[Means for Solving the Problems] The window glass of the present invention is characterized in that a resin plate is bonded to temporary glass fitted into a window frame.
樹脂板は、板ガラスの両面に接合するのがよい。The resin plate is preferably bonded to both sides of the glass plate.
また、板ガラスに並べて貼り付け得るように、複数枚の
小片に分割することができる。さらに、板ガラスとの接
合面に、気泡を逃がすための溝を形成したものであって
もよい。It can also be divided into multiple pieces so that they can be pasted side by side on a sheet of glass. Furthermore, grooves for letting air bubbles escape may be formed on the joint surface with the plate glass.
(作 用〕窓枠に嵌め込まれている板ガラスに樹脂板を接合するこ
とにより、その窓ガラスの衛星放送用電波に対する透過
損失が改善される。しかも、樹脂板は割れの危険がなく
、受信者の側でも安全に取り扱うことができる。(Function) By bonding a resin plate to the plate glass fitted in the window frame, the transmission loss of the window glass to satellite broadcasting radio waves is improved.Moreover, the resin plate does not have the risk of cracking, and the receiver It can be safely handled on both sides.
仮ガラスに別の板ガラスを接合する場合は、前述したよ
うに、その総厚を5m前後に調節する必要がある。仮ガ
ラスに樹脂板を接合するときも、樹脂板が板ガラスの片
面に接合される場合は、その総厚が適切でなければ衛星
放送用電波に対する透過損失は十分に改善されない。従
って、これらの場合は、窓枠に嵌め込まれている板ガラ
スの厚みを正確に知り、且つその厚みに応じた厚みの板
ガラスなり樹脂板なりを選ぶ必要がある。しかし、窓枠
に嵌め込まれている板ガラスの厚みを受信者の側で正確
に測ることは容易でなく、一方、アンテナメーカ等の側
では板ガラスの厚みに応じた複数種の厚みの樹脂板等を
用意する必要がある。When bonding another plate glass to the temporary glass, as mentioned above, it is necessary to adjust the total thickness to around 5 m. When bonding a resin plate to temporary glass, if the resin plate is bonded to one side of the glass plate, the transmission loss for satellite broadcasting radio waves will not be sufficiently improved unless the total thickness is appropriate. Therefore, in these cases, it is necessary to accurately know the thickness of the glass plate fitted into the window frame, and to select a glass plate or a resin plate with a thickness corresponding to that thickness. However, it is not easy for the recipient to accurately measure the thickness of the glass sheet fitted into the window frame, and antenna manufacturers, etc., have to measure the thickness of the glass sheet fitted into the window frame accurately. It is necessary to prepare.
その点、仮ガラスの両面に樹脂板を接合した場合は、仮
ガラスの厚みに関係なく衛星放送用電波に対する透過損
失が大幅に改善される。On the other hand, if resin plates are bonded to both sides of the temporary glass, the transmission loss for satellite broadcasting radio waves will be significantly improved regardless of the thickness of the temporary glass.
また、仮ガラスに樹脂板を貼り付ける場合、室内に設置
されるBSアンテナの大きさを考慮すると、樹脂板の大
きさは、少なくとも40CIX4Q個程度は必要になる
。しかるに、このような大型の樹脂板は嵩張り、梱包、
運送に手数がかかるだけでなく、窓ガラスに貼り付ける
ときは接合面に気泡が残り、その作業が難しい。その点
、窓ガラスに並べて貼り付け得るように、複数板の小片
に分割された樹脂板は、梱包、運送等に際して嵩張らず
、また、窓ガラスに簡単に貼り付けることができると共
に、窓ガラスに並べて貼り付けた後は、−枚の樹脂板と
変わらない電波透過度を示す。Further, when attaching a resin plate to the temporary glass, the size of the resin plate is at least about 40CIX4Q pieces, taking into account the size of the BS antenna installed indoors. However, such large resin plates are bulky, require packaging,
Not only is shipping time-consuming, but air bubbles remain on the bonding surface when pasting it on window glass, making it difficult to do so. On this point, resin plates that are divided into multiple small pieces so that they can be pasted side by side on window glass do not take up much bulk when packaged or transported, and can be easily pasted on window glass. After they are pasted side by side, they show the same radio wave transmittance as -2 resin plates.
樹脂板における仮ガラスとの接合面に、気泡を逃がすた
めの溝を設けた場合は、樹脂板が大型のままでも比較的
簡単に貼り付け作業を行うことができる。If grooves are provided on the surface of the resin plate to be joined to the temporary glass to allow air bubbles to escape, the attachment process can be performed relatively easily even if the resin plate remains large.
樹脂板の材質としては、例えばアクリル系樹脂、ポリ塩
化ビニル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、スチロール
系樹脂等が好適に用いられ、透明もしくはこれに近いも
のが望ましい。As the material of the resin plate, for example, acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, styrene resin, etc. are suitably used, and transparent or similar material is preferable.
[実施例]第1図は本発明の窓ガラスの一例を示す斜視図である。[Example]FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the window glass of the present invention.
第1図の窓ガラスは、窓枠に嵌め込まれている仮ガラス
lの両面の所定領域に樹脂板2,2をサンドイッチ状に
貼り付けた部分三層構造になっている。樹脂板2.2に
おける仮ガラスlとの接合面には必要に応し、気泡を逃
がすためのV状等の溝2aが基盤目状等に設けられる。The window glass shown in FIG. 1 has a partial three-layer structure in which resin plates 2, 2 are attached in a sandwich manner to predetermined areas on both sides of a temporary glass l fitted into a window frame. If necessary, grooves 2a, such as V-shaped grooves, are provided in the shape of the base board to allow air bubbles to escape, on the joint surface of the resin plate 2.2 with the temporary glass l.
樹脂板2,2の大きさは、室内に設置されるBSアンテ
ナの大きさに応して適宜(例えば40C1X40cn程
度)に決められる。樹脂板2.2の貼り付け領域は、室
内に設置されたBSアンテナにとどく電波がその貼り付
け領域を通過するように、アンテナ設置位置に応して適
宜法められる。The size of the resin plates 2, 2 is appropriately determined (for example, about 40C1×40cn) depending on the size of the BS antenna installed indoors. The area where the resin plate 2.2 is attached is determined as appropriate depending on the antenna installation position so that radio waves reaching a BS antenna installed indoors pass through the area where the resin plate 2.2 is attached.
樹脂板2.2の厚みについては、3IIIIl1程度が
特に望ましい。このことを以下に詳しく説明する。The thickness of the resin plate 2.2 is particularly preferably about 3III11. This will be explained in detail below.
第1表〜第3表は、種々の厚みの仮ガラスの表面に種々
の厚みの樹脂板(アクリル系樹脂)を貼り付けた場合の
衛星放送用電波に対するC/N比を、遮蔽物が一切ない
場合、1枚の板ガラスでBSアンテナが遣蔽された場合
と比較して示している。樹脂板は厚み2am、3tm、
4IIIIlの3種類を使用し、5肺以上はこれらの組
合せとした。Tables 1 to 3 show the C/N ratio for satellite broadcasting radio waves when resin plates (acrylic resin) of various thicknesses are attached to the surface of temporary glass of various thicknesses, when there is no shielding. A comparison is made with the case where the BS antenna is covered with a single sheet of glass. The thickness of the resin plate is 2am, 3tm,
Three types of 4IIII were used, and a combination of these was used for 5 or more lungs.
第■表第表第表遮i物が一切ない状態でBSアンテナが設置された場合
のC/N比は14である。また、BSアンテナが5II
11の板ガラスで遮蔽された場合のC/N比は13.5
である。板ガラスが31111の場合はC/N比は9.
5まで低下するが、31111の仮ガラスと2mの仮ガ
ラスとを重ねて総厚を5閣にすれば、C/N比は5閣の
単体板ガラスと同じ13,5が確保される。Table 1 The C/N ratio is 14 when the BS antenna is installed without any obstructions. Also, the BS antenna is 5II
C/N ratio when shielded with 11 plate glass is 13.5
It is. When the plate glass is 31111, the C/N ratio is 9.
However, if 31111 temporary glass and 2m temporary glass are stacked to make the total thickness 5 sheets, the C/N ratio will be 13.5, which is the same as 5 sheets of single plate glass.
これらの従来例に対し、3msの板ガラスの片面に樹脂
板を接合する場合は、その総厚が3mのときにC/Nは
12.0となり、総厚2−〜6mの範囲でC/N比は1
000以上が確保される。3−の板ガラスの両面に樹脂
板を接合する場合は、その総厚が411III以上でC
/N比は12,5以上が確保され、6m11では総厚5
ffl11の板ガラスと同しC/N比(13,5)が確
保される。In contrast to these conventional examples, when a resin plate is bonded to one side of a 3ms plate glass, the C/N is 12.0 when the total thickness is 3m, and the C/N is 12.0 when the total thickness is 2-6m. The ratio is 1
000 or more is ensured. When bonding resin plates to both sides of the plate glass of 3-, the total thickness is 411III or more and C
/N ratio is ensured at 12.5 or more, and the total thickness is 5 at 6m11.
The same C/N ratio (13,5) as the sheet glass of ffl11 is ensured.
板ガラスの厚みが211I11の場合は、その片面に5
I1m厚の樹脂板を接合することによりC/N比は10
.5に改善されるが、両面に接合するときほどの改善効
果は得られない。If the thickness of the plate glass is 211I11, 5
By joining resin plates with a thickness of I1m, the C/N ratio is 10.
.. 5, but the improvement effect is not as great as when bonding on both sides.
板ガラスの厚みが4mの場合は、その片面に樹脂板を接
合すると、C/N比はむしろ低下する。If the thickness of the plate glass is 4 m, if a resin plate is bonded to one side of the plate glass, the C/N ratio will actually decrease.
しかし、両面に接合することにより、5m厚の板ガラス
並までC/N比が改善される。However, by bonding on both sides, the C/N ratio can be improved to the same level as a 5 m thick plate glass.
以上より明らかなように、仮ガラスの片面に樹脂板を接
合すれば、仮ガラスの厚みかが5IllIに近い場合を
除きC/N比が改善される。ただし、C/N比が改善さ
れる場合でも、板ガラスの厚みに応した特定の厚みでし
か十分な改善効果は得られず、また、十分とはいっても
5u厚の板ガラスに匹敵するC/N比は得られない、し
かるに、仮ガラスの両面に樹脂板を接合すれば、板ガラ
スの厚みに殆ど関係なく、また樹脂板の厚みにかかわら
ず、5閤厚の仮ガラス並のC/N比が得られ、特に板ガ
ラスの両面に3−厚の樹脂板を接合した場合のC/N比
は、板ガラスの厚みに関係なく511Im厚の板ガラス
と同レベルになる。As is clear from the above, if a resin plate is bonded to one side of the temporary glass, the C/N ratio is improved except when the thickness of the temporary glass is close to 5IllI. However, even if the C/N ratio is improved, a sufficient improvement effect can only be obtained at a specific thickness corresponding to the thickness of the plate glass, and even if it is sufficient, the C/N ratio is comparable to that of a 5u thick plate glass. However, if a resin plate is bonded to both sides of the temporary glass, the C/N ratio can be obtained almost regardless of the thickness of the glass plate, and regardless of the thickness of the resin plate, the C/N ratio is the same as that of temporary glass with a thickness of 5 sheets. The resulting C/N ratio, especially when 3-thick resin plates are bonded to both sides of a plate glass, is at the same level as a 511 Im thick plate glass, regardless of the thickness of the plate glass.
第2図は本発明の窓ガラスの別の例を示す斜視図、第3
図はその窓ガラスに使用される小片の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another example of the window glass of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view of a small piece used for the window glass.
第2図の窓ガラスは、窓枠に嵌め込まれている仮ガラス
1の両面に複数枚の小片を部分的に貼り付けた構成にな
っている。各小片は正方形状をした透明の樹脂板20と
されている。各樹脂板20の片面には粘着剤が塗布され
、使用前は粘着剤の塗布面には剥離紙30が張り付けら
れている。The window glass shown in FIG. 2 has a structure in which a plurality of small pieces are partially pasted on both sides of a temporary glass 1 fitted into a window frame. Each small piece is a square-shaped transparent resin plate 20. An adhesive is applied to one side of each resin plate 20, and a release paper 30 is pasted on the adhesive-applied surface before use.
使用の際には、各樹脂#l120より剥離紙30を剥が
し、板ガラスlの両面の相対向する正方形状の領域に樹
脂板20をそれぞれ隙間なく貼り付ける。そうすること
により、板ガラス1両面の所定領域に樹脂板20が気泡
を生しることなく簡単に粘着でき、しかも、その領域に
おけるSHF電波の透過損失は、仮ガラスlの両面に各
1枚の大型の樹脂板を貼り付けた場合と同しレヘルに抑
制される。In use, the release paper 30 is peeled off from each resin #l 120, and the resin plates 20 are pasted on opposite square areas on both sides of the plate glass l without any gaps. By doing so, the resin plate 20 can be easily adhered to a predetermined area on both sides of the glass plate 1 without forming bubbles, and the transmission loss of SHF radio waves in that area can be reduced by applying one sheet on each side of the temporary glass l. It is suppressed to the same level as when a large resin plate is attached.
また、使用前にあっては、各樹脂板20を重ね合せるこ
とにより、樹脂板20が小さく収納され、その結果、該
樹脂板20の梱包、運送等が容易に行え、BSアンテナ
とセットで販売する場合には、BSアンテナを梱包する
紙箱等に樹脂板20を収納することも可能になる。Furthermore, before use, by overlapping each resin plate 20, the resin plate 20 is stored in a small size, and as a result, the resin plate 20 can be easily packed, transported, etc., and sold as a set with the BS antenna. In this case, it is also possible to store the resin plate 20 in a paper box or the like in which the BS antenna is packed.
さらに、板ガラスlに貼り付けた樹脂板20が万一剥離
した場合にも、部分的な剥離で済むので、剥離に伴う被
害は最小限に抑えられる。なお、樹脂板が分割されてい
ない一枚物の場合には、窓枠に取り付けたフック等に、
窓板をワイヤ、ひも等により結合しておくことにより、
剥離に伴う被害を抑えることができる。Furthermore, even if the resin plate 20 attached to the glass plate 1 were to peel off, only partial peeling would suffice, so damage caused by the peeling would be minimized. In addition, if the resin board is a single piece that is not divided, attach it to a hook etc. attached to the window frame.
By connecting the window panels with wires, strings, etc.
Damage caused by peeling can be suppressed.
樹脂Fi20は、上記実施例では正方形状とされている
が、長方形状や三角形状、さらにはそのその他の多角形
状であってもよく、また、仮ガラス1の片面に貼り付け
たり、四角形以外の多角形状等に貼り付けることも可能
である。Although the resin Fi 20 has a square shape in the above embodiment, it may have a rectangular shape, a triangular shape, or even other polygonal shapes. It is also possible to paste it into a polygonal shape or the like.
樹脂板20の枚数、広さについては樹脂板20の扱い易
さおよび貼り易さや、仮ガラスlにおいて樹脂板20を
粘着すべき領域の広さなどに基づいて適宜決定され、通
常はlQcm角程度のものを片面に16枚程度は貼着す
るようにする。また、その厚みについては、1枚物の樹
脂板と同様、片面粘着の場合は、樹脂板20を貼着した
後のSHF電波に対する透過損失が極力小さくなるよう
に、仮ガラスlの厚み等に基づいて適宜決定され、両面
粘着の場合は、板ガラスlの厚みに関係なく3■程度が
望ましい。The number and width of the resin plates 20 are determined appropriately based on the ease of handling and pasting of the resin plates 20, and the size of the area on the temporary glass l to which the resin plates 20 are to be attached, and are usually about lQcm square. Attach about 16 pieces of paper to one side. In addition, as with a single resin plate, in the case of single-sided adhesive, the thickness of the temporary glass l should be adjusted so that the transmission loss for SHF radio waves after the resin plate 20 is attached is as small as possible. In the case of double-sided adhesive, it is preferably about 3 cm, regardless of the thickness of the plate glass l.
樹脂eff20が311II厚で11cm、11aiの
場合、板ガラス1両面の相対向する領域に32枚の樹脂
板20を16枚ずつ正方形状に隙間なく貼り付けること
により、44cmX44cmの領域が樹脂板20で覆わ
れ、衛星放送用電波に対するC/N比は13.5になる
。If the resin eff20 is 311II thick, 11 cm, and 11 ai, an area of 44 cm x 44 cm can be covered with the resin plates 20 by pasting 32 resin plates 20, 16 each in a square shape, on opposing areas on both sides of the glass plate 1 without gaps. The C/N ratio for satellite broadcasting radio waves is 13.5.
本発明の衛星放送室内受信用窓ガラスは、衛星放送に使
用されるSHF電波に対して優れた透過性を示し、しか
も従来ある窓ガラスをそのまま利用するので安価である
。更に樹脂板は取り扱い易く、割れの危険もない。The window glass for indoor reception of satellite broadcasting of the present invention exhibits excellent transparency for SHF radio waves used in satellite broadcasting, and is inexpensive because conventional window glass can be used as is. Furthermore, the resin plate is easy to handle and there is no risk of cracking.
仮ガラスの両面に樹脂板を接合する場合には、仮ガラス
の厚みを問わず優れた透過性が確保されるので、受信者
の側にあっては窓枠に嵌め込まれている板ガラスの厚み
を測る必要がなく、アンテナメーカー等にあっては複数
種の厚みの樹脂板を用意する必要がない。When bonding resin plates to both sides of temporary glass, excellent transparency is ensured regardless of the thickness of the temporary glass. There is no need to measure, and antenna manufacturers do not need to prepare resin plates of multiple thicknesses.
樹脂板が複数の小片に分割されている場合には、素人で
も簡単に貼り付けを行うことができ、貼り付け後は、衛
星放送用電波に対する透過性を著しく高めることができ
る。また、板ガラスへの貼り付け前にあっては小さく収
納でき、梱包、運送等が容易である。When the resin plate is divided into a plurality of small pieces, even an amateur can easily attach them, and after attachment, the transmittance to satellite broadcasting radio waves can be significantly increased. In addition, before being attached to plate glass, it can be stored in a small size and is easy to pack, transport, etc.
樹脂板における仮ガラスとの接合面に、気泡を逃がすた
めの溝を設けた場合には、樹脂板が大型の一枚物であっ
ても気泡を生じることなく接合を行うことができる。If grooves are provided on the surface of the resin plate to be joined to the temporary glass to allow air bubbles to escape, the resin plate can be bonded without producing air bubbles even if the resin plate is a large single piece.
第1図は本発明の窓ガラスの一例を示す斜視図、第2図
は本発明の窓ガラスの別の例を示す斜視図、第3図はそ
の小片を示す斜視図である。l:板ガラス、2.20:#A脂板。第図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one example of the window glass of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another example of the window glass of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a small piece thereof. l: plate glass, 2.20: #A fat plate. Diagram
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16069890AJPH03183202A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-06-19 | Window glass for receiving indoors satellite broadcasting |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7140789 | 1989-06-19 | ||
| JP1-71407 | 1989-06-19 | ||
| JP1-204245 | 1989-08-07 | ||
| JP16069890AJPH03183202A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-06-19 | Window glass for receiving indoors satellite broadcasting |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03183202Atrue JPH03183202A (en) | 1991-08-09 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16069890APendingJPH03183202A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-06-19 | Window glass for receiving indoors satellite broadcasting |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03183202A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002031912A1 (en)* | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Avantego Ab | Internal antenna arrangement |
| US6473049B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-10-29 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Antenna device |
| US12003021B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | AGC Inc. | Antenna system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002031912A1 (en)* | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Avantego Ab | Internal antenna arrangement |
| US6473049B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-10-29 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Antenna device |
| US12003021B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | AGC Inc. | Antenna system |
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