【発明の詳細な説明】［産業上の利用分野］本発明は療養者用の採尿器に関する。[Detailed description of the invention][Industrial application field]The present invention relates to a urine collection device for medical patients.
［従来の技術］従来より寝たきり老人や療養者用の、看護を便利にする
ため主として夜間または常時１人体に装着して用いられ
る採尿器が病院や家庭で多く使われている。[Prior Art] Urinary collection devices for bedridden elderly people and people undergoing treatment, which are worn on the body at all times or at night, have been widely used in hospitals and homes in order to make nursing care more convenient.
これらの採尿器には、たとえば実公昭 ５９−３３３６
７号公報に示されるごときコンドーム型のものがある。These urine collection devices include, for example, Utility Model 59-3336
There is a condom type as shown in Publication No. 7.
前記コンドーム型のものは第３図に示すように。The condom type is shown in FIG.
コンドーム状のゴム筒１の先端にコネクター部１′を接
続したもので、前記ゴム筒１を療養者のペニスにかぶせ
ペニスの根本付近で適当な弾性を有する脱落防止バンド
２により固定して使用するものである。前記コネクター
部１′は両側ニップルジヨイント３および軟質チューブ
４を介して貯尿タンク５に接続され、ペニスと貯尿タン
ク５との落差により採尿するものであった。A connector part 1' is connected to the tip of a condom-shaped rubber tube 1, and the rubber tube 1 is placed over the penis of the patient and fixed near the base of the penis with a fall prevention band 2 having appropriate elasticity. It is something. The connector portion 1' was connected to a urine storage tank 5 through nipple joints 3 on both sides and a soft tube 4, and urine was collected by the difference in height between the penis and the urine storage tank 5.
［本発明が解決しようとする問題点］従来の採尿器は、落差を利用することを基本原理として
いた。従ってコンドーム状のゴム筒１から採尿タンク５
にいたる導管系、即ちコネクター部１′、両側ニップル
ジヨイント３および軟質チューブ４は順次低くなってゆ
くように配置されていることが必要であった。従来の採
尿器では。[Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention] The basic principle of conventional urine collection devices was to utilize a head. Therefore, from the condom-shaped rubber tube 1 to the urine collection tank 5
It is necessary that the conduit system leading to the connector section 1', the nipple joints 3 on both sides, and the soft tube 4 be arranged so as to become lower in sequence. With conventional urine collection devices.
第４図に示すようにチューブ４を、療養者の大腿の上側
を通過させていたために、療養者が寝返りすると、前記
導管系が順次低くなってゆくという条件が充たされなく
なる場合が生じた。療養者が第４図のように、右の腰を
上にし左大腿７′の上側をチューブ４が通っているとき
には開運は起らない、ところが左膝を立てて左大腿を高
くしたり、左腹を上にするように寝返りをした場合、前
記導管系の一部分がゴム筒１の根本よりも高くなり、尿
は採尿タンクの方に流れ出ず、ゴム筒１の根本の部分か
ら徐々に漏れ出てしまうという著しい不都合が起ってい
た。従来の装置では療養者が寝返りをしない場合にのみ
有効であった。As shown in FIG. 4, since the tube 4 was passed over the upper side of the thigh of the patient, when the patient turned over, the condition that the conduit system gradually became lower was not satisfied. . As shown in Figure 4, when the patient holds the right hip up and the tube 4 passes above the left thigh 7', good luck will not occur. When the patient turns over so that his stomach is facing up, a portion of the conduit system becomes higher than the base of the rubber tube 1, and the urine does not flow toward the urine collection tank, but gradually leaks from the base of the rubber tube 1. This caused a serious inconvenience. Conventional devices were effective only when the patient did not turn over in bed.
チューブ４が大腿の下側を通るようにすれば一見間麗が
解決するかと思われる。実際にこれを試してみると、た
とえば療養者が仰向けに寝ている状態では、前記導管系
、即ちコネクター部１′雨側ニップルジヨイント３、チ
ューブ４のうち、両側ニップルジヨイント３との接続部
に近いコネクター部１′に急激なねじれや折れ曲が、り
が起った。コネクター部１′の急激なねじれや折れ曲が
り部では尿の通過が遮断されるのがＭ察された。At first glance, it seems that the problem of spacing can be solved by making the tube 4 pass under the thigh. When we actually tried this, we found that, for example, when a patient is lying on their back, the conduit system, that is, the connection between the nipple joints 3 on both sides of the connector part 1', the rain side nipple joint 3, and the tube 4. Sudden twisting, bending, or warping occurred in the connector section 1', which is close to the connector section. It has been observed that the passage of urine is blocked at sharply twisted or bent portions of the connector portion 1'.
両側ニップルジヨイント３の位置および方向はチューブ
４の位置および方向により強く支配されされていた。チ
ューブ４は、大腿部の下側を通過するので療養者の体位
の変化に従って大きく変位し、これによりコネクター部
１′の急激なねじれや折れ曲がりが生じ尿の通過が遮断
されるのであった。The position and orientation of the nipple joints 3 on both sides were strongly controlled by the position and orientation of the tube 4. Since the tube 4 passes under the thigh, it is largely displaced as the patient's body position changes, causing the connector portion 1' to sharply twist or bend, blocking the passage of urine.
その結果コンドーム状ゴム製採尿体１は、排尿による尿
の内圧上昇と尿の潤滑作用によりペニスがら脱落するの
が観察された。コンドーム状ゴム製採尿体の根本付近を
固定する脱落防止バンド２を強く締めるという方法は尿
道を圧迫し尿の通過を妨げるので限度があり、前記採尿
体の脱落防止は従来の方法では困難であった。As a result, it was observed that the condom-shaped rubber urine collection body 1 fell off from the penis due to the increase in internal pressure of urine due to urination and the lubricating action of urine. The method of strongly tightening the fall-off prevention band 2 that fixes the vicinity of the base of the condom-shaped rubber urine collection body has its limits because it compresses the urethra and prevents the passage of urine, and it has been difficult to prevent the urine collection body from falling off using conventional methods. .
従来の採尿器の欠点は次の３つの点にあった。The drawbacks of conventional urine collection devices are the following three points.
（ａ）前記導管系がペニスから大腿下部を通過するまで
の部分は導管系が最も急角度で方向を変えてゆく部分で
、可撓性が特に必要とされる部分であるにもかかわらず
、チューブ４は外径杵１３ミリメートル、内径約１０ミ
リメートルの軟質塩化ビニール製チューブの直管が使用
されていて、チューブ４の可撓性が極めて不充分である
。(a) Despite the fact that the portion of the duct system from the penis to the lower thigh is where the duct system changes direction at the steepest angle, flexibility is particularly required; The tube 4 is a straight soft vinyl chloride tube with an outer diameter of 13 mm and an inner diameter of about 10 mm, and the flexibility of the tube 4 is extremely insufficient.
（ｂ）チューブ４は皮膚、特に汗ばんだ皮膚にくフつき
易いという重大な欠点を持ち、療養者が寝返りその他の
体位転換をする際、チューブ４が大腿部にくっつき、コ
ンドーム状ゴム製採尿体１をペニスから引き抜く方向の
力が生じ、これを脱落させる一つの原因となる。(b) The tube 4 has the serious drawback that it tends to stick to the skin, especially sweaty skin, and when the patient turns over or changes position, the tube 4 sticks to the thigh, and the condom-like rubber urine collection A force is generated in the direction of pulling the body 1 out of the penis, which is one of the causes of it falling off.
ＣＱ）？ｉｊ側ニップルジヨイント３の長さは約６０ミ
リメートルのものが使われているが、この部分は非可撓
性で、最も可撓性が必要とされる部分に、約６０ミリメ
ートルもの非可撓性部分が介在していることもコネクタ
ー部１′の急激なねじれや折九曲がりが生ずる一つの原
因になる。また大便を処理するためおむつが普通併用さ
れるが、前記の長い非可撓性部分が介在していることに
より、療養者に不快な異物感を与える。CQ)? The length of the nipple joint 3 on the ij side is approximately 60 mm, but this part is non-flexible, and the length of the nipple joint 3 on the ij side is approximately 60 mm. The presence of a flexible portion is also one of the causes of sudden twisting and bending of the connector portion 1'. Diapers are also commonly used to treat feces, but the presence of the long inflexible portion gives the patient an unpleasant foreign body sensation.
本発明の採尿器は前記従来発明の有するいずれの欠点も
解消された採尿器を提供するこ、とを目的とする。すな
わち本発明の採尿器は療養者のあらゆる体位転換にも追
随して外れることなく、またおむつと併用してもなんら
支障なく使用できる採尿器を提供することを目的とする
。An object of the urine collection device of the present invention is to provide a urine collection device that eliminates any of the drawbacks of the conventional inventions. That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a urine collection device that can follow any changes in the body position of a patient without coming off, and that can be used in combination with a diaper without any problems.
［問題点を解決するための手段］本発明の採尿器は、従来の採尿器の導尿管系に広く採用
されていた軟質塩化ビニール製チューブの直管の、少な
くとも一部を、蛇腹状のチューブに変更し、両側ニップ
ルジヨイントを使用しないことを特徴ととしている。[Means for Solving the Problems] The urine collection device of the present invention replaces at least a portion of the straight tube made of soft vinyl chloride, which has been widely used in the ureter system of conventional urine collection devices, with a bellows-like shape. It is characterized by changing to a tube and not using nipple joints on both sides.
［作用］本発明の採尿器においては先端にコネクター部を具備し
たコンドーム状ゴム製採尿体と、前記採尿体の根本をペ
ニスの根本に密着せしめるための弾力性バンドと、貯尿
タンクとを具備し、前記貯尿タンクとコンドーム状ゴム
製採尿体の先端のコネクターは、蛇腹式チューブを介し
て接続されている。蛇腹式チューブは療養者の一方の大
腿の下部を通過して貯尿タンクに接続されている。蛇腹
式チューブは、軟質塩化ビニール製チュ７ブの直管に比
べ可撓性が大きく、１８０度の折り曲げでも液体の通過
を全く妨げない、従来の軟質塩化ビニール製チューブの
直管はわずか９０度の折り曲げで液体の通過を全く阻止
する。蛇腹式チューブは僅かな力で容易に撓むので、療
養者の体位転換に際してコンドーム状ゴム製採尿体及び
その先端のコネクターに力をほとんど伝えることがない
。[Function] The urine collection device of the present invention includes a condom-like rubber urine collection body with a connector portion at the tip, an elastic band for tightly fitting the base of the urine collection body to the base of the penis, and a urine storage tank. The urine storage tank and the connector at the tip of the condom-shaped rubber urine collection body are connected via a bellows-type tube. The bellows-type tube passes under one of the patient's thighs and is connected to the urine storage tank. The bellows-type tube has greater flexibility than the straight pipe made of soft vinyl chloride tube, and even when bent 180 degrees, the passage of liquid is not obstructed at all.The straight pipe made of conventional soft vinyl chloride tube bends only 90 degrees. The bending prevents liquid from passing through at all. Since the bellows-type tube easily bends with a small amount of force, almost no force is transmitted to the condom-shaped rubber urine collection body and the connector at its tip when the patient changes position.
従ってコネクターが捻じれたり折れ曲がることが全くな
い、蛇腹式チューブをポリエチレン製またはポリふっか
塩化エチレン製のものにすると、皮膚との付着力及び摩
擦力が極めて小さくなり、療養者の体位転換に際してコ
ンドーム状ゴム製採尿体が外れることが防止できる。Therefore, if the bellows-type tube is made of polyethylene or polyfluorochlorinated ethylene, which will not twist or bend at all, the adhesion and frictional force with the skin will be extremely small, making it easier to use condoms when changing the patient's position. This prevents the shaped rubber urine collection body from coming off.
［実施例］つぎに図面に基づき本発明の詳細な説明する。[Example]Next, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.
第１図は本発明の採尿器の一実施例の分解斜視図、第２
図は本発明の採尿器を療養者が使用している状態を示す
斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view showing a state in which a patient is using the urine collection device of the present invention.
第１図において、１はゴム筒で長さは約１５０ミリメー
トル、直径約３０ミリメートルで先端部は徐々に細くな
って、その先に長さ１ｏないし３０ミリメートル、外径
１２ミリメートル内径１０ミリメートルのコネクター部
１′が接続されている。６はポリエチレン製の蛇腹式チ
ューブでその両端にそれぞれ片側ニップル８．８′が設
けられている０片側ニップル８．８′は、前記ポリエチ
レン製の蛇腹式チューブと一体成型するのが量産的であ
る。ポリエチレン製の蛇腹式チューブの長さは約２メー
トルが適当で、その蛇腹部の肉厚ば可撓性と押しつぶし
強度との両立を考慮して０゜３から０．５ミリメートル
、望ましくは０．４ミリメートルが良い、蛇腹式チュー
ブ６の最大外径は１７ないし１５ミリメートル、最小内
径は１１ないし１３ミリメートルが望ましい、前記ポリ
エチレン製蛇腹式チューブは、灯油用ホースポンプ等の
可撓性チューブとして家庭で使われているものが丁度よ
い０片側ニップル部の長さは１０ないし２０ミリメート
ル、外径１２ミリメートルがよく、肉厚は約１．５ミリ
メートルが充分な強度を得る上で望ましい、コネクター
部１′との接続を確実にするため片側ニップル部８には
、箱型の凹凸を設けてもよく、また単純な直管状でもよ
い。In Figure 1, 1 is a rubber tube with a length of about 150 mm and a diameter of about 30 mm, the tip of which gradually tapers, and at the end there is a connector with a length of 1 to 30 mm, an outer diameter of 12 mm and an inner diameter of 10 mm. 1' is connected. Reference numeral 6 denotes a bellows-type tube made of polyethylene, and a nipple 8.8' on each side is provided at each end of the tube.The nipple 8.8' on one side is preferably molded integrally with the bellows-type tube made of polyethylene for mass production. . The appropriate length of the polyethylene bellows-type tube is about 2 meters, and the thickness of the bellows part is 0.3 to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.3 to 0.5 mm, in consideration of both flexibility and crushing strength. The maximum outer diameter of the bellows tube 6 is preferably 4 mm, and the minimum inner diameter is preferably 11 to 13 mm.The polyethylene bellows tube 6 can be used at home as a flexible tube for kerosene hose pumps, etc. The length of the nipple part on one side is preferably 10 to 20 mm, the outer diameter is 12 mm, and the wall thickness is preferably about 1.5 mm to obtain sufficient strength.Connector part 1' In order to ensure the connection with the nipple part 8, the nipple part 8 on one side may be provided with a box-shaped unevenness, or may be formed into a simple straight pipe shape.
片側ニップル部の他の側８′は貯尿タンク５に直接接続
するかまたは軟質塩化ビニールチューブ４を介して貯尿
タンク５に接続する６片側ニップル部の他の側８′を全
く省略して、蛇腹式チューブ６の端を直接貯尿タンク５
に接続してもよい、蛇腹式チューブには、これに外観上
よく似た螺旋状のチューブも市販されているが２本発明
にはどちらを用いても同様な好結果かえられる。The other side 8' of the nipple part on one side is connected directly to the urine storage tank 5 or connected to the urine storage tank 5 through the soft vinyl chloride tube 4. The other side 8' of the nipple part on one side is completely omitted. , connect the end of the bellows type tube 6 directly to the urine storage tank 5
Although there are spiral tubes on the market that are similar in appearance to the bellows type tubes that may be connected to the bellows type tubes, the present invention can achieve similar results with either of these tubes.
［発明の効果］本発明は従来の排尿塁と異なり、可撓性に優れ、直径方
向の外力に対してつぶれ難い蛇腹式チュー７６を採用し
たことと、短いコネクター部１′短い片側ニップル部の
採用とによってコンドーム状ゴム製採尿体が脱落するこ
とが防止できた。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention differs from conventional urinary basins in that it employs a bellows-type tube 76 that has excellent flexibility and is not easily crushed by external force in the diametrical direction, and that the short connector part 1' has a short one-side nipple part. By adopting this method, it was possible to prevent the condom-shaped rubber urine collection body from falling off.
更に汗ばんだ皮膚との付着力が小さいポリエチレン製蛇
腹式チューブの採用によっても前記採尿体の脱落防止は
更に完全なものとなった２可撓性の全くないニップル部
の長さを必要最小限にすることにより、前記採尿体の脱
落防止に役立たせ、更に療養者のおむつの中にある可撓
性の全くない部品を小さくすることで療養者の不快感を
減らすことに成功した。本発明により排便処理用のおむ
つと、採尿器とが併用できるので、療養者ならびに介護
者にとって苦痛が減った。Furthermore, by adopting a polyethylene bellows-type tube that has low adhesion to sweaty skin, the prevention of the urine sample from falling off has become even more complete. 2. The length of the nipple part, which has no flexibility at all, has been minimized to the necessary minimum. By doing so, we succeeded in preventing the urine sample from falling off, and also by reducing the size of the non-flexible parts in the patient's diaper, reducing the discomfort of the patient. According to the present invention, a diaper for defecation disposal can be used in combination with a urine collection device, which reduces the pain for medical patients and caregivers.
第１図は本発明の採尿器の一実施例の斜視図、第２図は
本発明の採尿器を実際に療養者にとりつけた状態を示す
斜視図。第３図は従来の採尿器の一実施例の斜視図、第４図は従
来の採尿器を実際に療養者にとりつけた状態を示す斜視
図。図面の主栗記号ゴム筒コネクター部脱落防止バンド面側ニップルジヨイント軟質チューブ貯尿タンク蛇腹式チューブ右大腿左大腿片側ニップル片側ニップル特許出原人高山宥一部FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the state in which the urine collection device of the present invention is actually attached to a patient. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a conventional urine collection device, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the state in which the conventional urine collection device is actually attached to a patient. Main drawing: Chestnut symbol: Rubber tube Connector part Fall-off prevention band Side nipple joint Soft tube Urinary storage tank Bellows type tube Right thigh Left thigh One side nipple One side nipple Patent originator Takayama Yu part
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24808788AJPH0295364A (en) | 1988-10-02 | 1988-10-02 | Urine taking device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24808788AJPH0295364A (en) | 1988-10-02 | 1988-10-02 | Urine taking device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0295364Atrue JPH0295364A (en) | 1990-04-06 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24808788APendingJPH0295364A (en) | 1988-10-02 | 1988-10-02 | Urine taking device |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0295364A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11299682A (en)* | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | Hiroshi Kawazoe | Male and female bidet devices |
| US6055396A (en)* | 1997-07-18 | 2000-04-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Laser printer having a distance and tension controller |
| US7753905B2 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2010-07-13 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Cryosurgical catheter |
| JP2012178142A (en)* | 2011-02-01 | 2012-09-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Print control program, print controller, print control method, and recording medium |
| KR200481719Y1 (en)* | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-03 | 김도헌 | Patient's urine hose |
| US9808301B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2017-11-07 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Method and apparatus for inflating and deflating balloon catheters |
| US10285748B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2019-05-14 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Systems and methods for variable injection flow |
| JP2020199243A (en)* | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-17 | 合同会社向伸 | Urine receiving apparatus |
| JP2022094495A (en)* | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-27 | 合同会社向伸 | Urine receiving device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7753905B2 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2010-07-13 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Cryosurgical catheter |
| US6055396A (en)* | 1997-07-18 | 2000-04-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Laser printer having a distance and tension controller |
| JPH11299682A (en)* | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | Hiroshi Kawazoe | Male and female bidet devices |
| US9808301B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2017-11-07 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Method and apparatus for inflating and deflating balloon catheters |
| US11357563B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2022-06-14 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Method and apparatus for inflating and deflating balloon catheters |
| JP2012178142A (en)* | 2011-02-01 | 2012-09-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Print control program, print controller, print control method, and recording medium |
| US10285748B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2019-05-14 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Systems and methods for variable injection flow |
| US11266457B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2022-03-08 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Systems and methods for variable injection flow |
| KR200481719Y1 (en)* | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-03 | 김도헌 | Patient's urine hose |
| JP2020199243A (en)* | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-17 | 合同会社向伸 | Urine receiving apparatus |
| JP2022094495A (en)* | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-27 | 合同会社向伸 | Urine receiving device |
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