【発明の詳細な説明】(産業上の利用分野)本発明は、シリアルサーマルプリンターのインターフェ
ース回路に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an interface circuit for a serial thermal printer.
(発明の概要〕サーマルへ7ドの蓄熱現象による印字品位の低下を補償
するためにへ、ドの2ドツト簡の通11履歴に基づいた
ヘッド通電エネルギー制御手段を有しまたシリアルサー
マルプリンタiインターフェース回路。(Summary of the Invention) In order to compensate for the deterioration in printing quality due to the thermal heat accumulation phenomenon, the serial thermal printer has a head energization energy control means based on the 11 history of 2-dot printing, and also has a serial thermal printer i-interface. circuit.
従来のシリアルサーマルプリンターのインターフェース
回路に於いては、直前に同一 ドツトが通電されたかさ
れないかで次に通電すべきドツトの通電時間の増減を行
っていた。ラインサーマルプリンターに於いてはヘッド
のドツトブロック単位(例えば64ドツト)でブロック
内の通電されたドツトと通電されなかったドツトとの割
合に応じて次に同一プロ、ツクがドライブされる時のi
llll開時間減を行、ていた。In the interface circuit of a conventional serial thermal printer, the energization time of the next dot to be energized is increased or decreased depending on whether or not the same dot was energized immediately before. In line thermal printers, in dot block units (for example, 64 dots) of the head, the ratio of energized dots to non-energized dots in the block determines the i when the same program is driven next.
The opening time has been reduced.
前述したシリアルサーマルプリンターのインターフェー
ス回路で印字した印字例を第4図に示す。FIG. 4 shows an example of printing performed by the interface circuit of the serial thermal printer described above.
図面に示すように印字開始部と印字終了部とでは印字濃
度に顕著な差がでてし、まう。又、連続印字した場合に
は、ヘッドの余熱による不要発色(第5図に示す)が’
#、 L=:でしま・5という問題が3)った。As shown in the drawing, there is a noticeable difference in print density between the printing start part and the printing end part. Also, when printing continuously, unnecessary color development (shown in Figure 5) due to residual heat of the head may occur.
#, L=: Deshima・5 problem 3).
又、号−マルヘノドの通電された1′ノドと通電されな
かったドツトとの割合で・−・戸ドの通電時間を制御し
ようとした場合6ごば、通電され六−ド・7トの位置に
かたよりがあった時、ヘッドの熱分布にかたよりが生じ
印字92度の均一・化が保r)ζ、ごくいという問題が
あった。Also, if you try to control the energization time of the dots by the ratio of the energized 1' dots and the non-energized dots of No. When there is a bias, the heat distribution of the head is biased, resulting in a problem that the uniform printing of 92 degrees is not maintained.
〔課題を解決するための手段」本発明は、前記問題を解決するようなされたもので、・
\ツ1′の印字対象1)[の2ドツト前が;m電された
か否かを検知し、で前記2ドツト前の通電状態により4
段階に・\、)1部通電時間を制j1できるようシリア
ルプリンターインターフニー・ス回路を構成した。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and includes:
It is detected whether or not the two dots before the printing target 1) of \1' are energized, and the 4
A serial printer interface circuit was configured to control the energization time for each step.
第2図に示す゛よ・うGこ、ザーマルプリンターの規定
のヘッド通電パルス中を1’ J Ll、3部(0,3
T) 、b部(0,2T) 、C部(0,5T)とから
構成されるものとして第3図に基づい−r=ノl−通電
エネルギーの制<n方法について説明する。第3図に示
すようG、二、−・ノドの41頂電ずべきドツトの2i
′ソ1分及びlドツト分前のヘッド通電用データを1’
、)−1,D−1とするとき、D−x、D−iが両方通
電されていない時のヘッド通電パルス中は4ドント目の
り1.の通電パルス+j+の欄に示ずように;i +
bトq?’100%通電となる。I’ll−、の4が通
電されている場合2通電パルス中は第3図の3ド、・ト
目の[)、の通電パルス中の欄に示すようCごb +
cで7095通電となる。D−1のみが1部電されてい
る場合、通電パルス111は第3図の2ドア)目のり、
のij1電パルス中の1+こ示すよう60丁a+cで8
0%通電となる。 I)−z、D−+が通電されでいる
時は第13図のlドツト目のり。の通電パルス11の欄
に示すようにCで50%通電となる。During the specified head energization pulse of the thermal printer, 1' J Ll, 3 parts (0, 3
A method for controlling the energization energy will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG.
'Head energization data from 1 min and 1 dot ago is 1'
, )-1, D-1, during the head energization pulse when both D-x and D-i are not energized, the 4th dot is 1. As shown in the energizing pulse +j+ column; i +
btoq? 'It becomes 100% energized. When 4 of I'll- is energized, during the 2nd energization pulse, the C b +
7095 is energized at c. When only D-1 is partially energized, the energizing pulse 111 is the 2nd door in Fig. 3),
ij 1 electric pulse of 1 + 60 a + c as shown here is 8
0% current is applied. I) When -z and D-+ are energized, the dot L in Fig. 13 is shown. As shown in the energization pulse 11 column, 50% energization occurs at C.
第3図にはD−g、D−iの通電パルス中についても同
様の原理(こ基づいて決められたiJ!i電パルス中の
例を示した。FIG. 3 shows the same principle during the energizing pulses of D-g and D-i (an example of the iJ!i energizing pulse determined based on this principle).
以」−1述べたよ・うにへ))゛の通電パルス中は通電
ずろドツトと同じドツトの2ドッt−tUNまでのベツ
ドの通電H歴状嘘番こよって4段階のへノド通電パルス
中の制御が行えるので、ヘッドの高熱の影響を小さくす
ることができ、印字1度のバラツキを小さくする事がで
き、印字品位の低下が防止できる。As mentioned in ``-1,'' during the energizing pulse, the energizing H history of the bed up to 2 dots t-tUN, which is the same as the energizing zero dot, is therefore the 4-stage terminal energizing pulse. Since control can be performed, the influence of high heat of the head can be reduced, variations in printing per printing can be reduced, and deterioration in printing quality can be prevented.
次に図面に桜づき本発明を詳細C1:説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail C1 with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す機能ブ〔1ツク図で、
lはシングルチップマイクロコンピノ、−タ、2はキャ
リッジモータドライブ回路、3はヘッドドライブ回路、
4はフィードモータドライブ回路、5はへメト通′屯パ
ルス巾制御用発振器1.6はプリンターメカニズムであ
る。シングルテソブマイクロコンビヱータ1は1、CP
IJ部1aと17AM部lbとROM部1cとから構成
されている。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a single-chip microcomputer, 2 is a carriage motor drive circuit, 3 is a head drive circuit,
4 is a feed motor drive circuit, 5 is an oscillator for controlling the pulse width of a hemetite pulse width, and 6 is a printer mechanism. Single tesob micro combinator 1 is 1, CP
It is composed of an IJ section 1a, an 17AM section lb, and a ROM section 1c.
ヘッドの通電パルス中の設定は、ヘッド通電パルスIi
l制御用発振器5の発振周期の20力ウント分が規定の
ヘッド通電パルス中となるように行われる。ここで第2
図に示すパルス11のa、b、c部のカウント数を6.
4.10と定めROMICに設定されている。The setting during the head energization pulse is head energization pulse Ii.
This is done so that the oscillation period of the control oscillator 5 equals 20 power counts is included in the prescribed head energization pulse. Here the second
The count number of the a, b, and c portions of the pulse 11 shown in the figure is 6.
4.10 and is set in the ROMIC.
今一・ノドの1ffi電ずべきドツト位置の2ドツト分
前及びlドソ1分i;1のヘッド通電用データをD−=
5D −iとすると、CPU1aは、このデータをRA
M1b内に仮保持させる。次V今1111ずべき位置の
データをり、とするとき、2ドツト前のデータD2のデ
ータの補数と今通電すべきデータD、とアンドをとった
結果のデータに従って第2図のパルス中a部のヘン1゛
通電を行い、次にノド、/hmのデータD、のデータの
補数と今通電すべきデータDやとアンドをとった結果の
データに従って第2図のパルス中す部のヘッド通電を行
い、最後に今通電すべきデータD、に従って第2図のパ
ルス中C部の通電を行う。印字ドツトデータき通電パル
ス中の関係は第3図のようになる。The data for head energization at 2 dots before the dot position where the 1ffi current should be applied and 1 minute i;
5D-i, the CPU 1a transfers this data to RA
It is temporarily held in M1b. Next V, when the data at the current position is 1111, the complement of the data D2 two dots ago, the data D to be energized now, and the data resulting from the AND operation are taken. The head of the center part is energized, and then the head of the middle part of the pulse as shown in Fig. 2 is Electrification is carried out, and finally, energization is performed in part C of the pulse in FIG. 2 according to data D to be energized now. The relationship between the printed dot data and the energizing pulse is as shown in FIG.
(発明の効果)回し2ドツトにおいて、通電ずべき印字データの2つ前
までの印字−V−夕に基づいてヘッド通電エネルギー制
御4行うようにしたので、−・ノドの蓄熱の影響を小さ
く「ることができ、印字濃度を均一化にすることができ
る。(Effect of the invention) Since the head energization energy control 4 is performed based on the print data up to two points before the print data that should be energized when turning 2 dots, the influence of heat accumulation at the throat is reduced. It is possible to make the print density uniform.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す回路ブ1」ツク図、第
2図は−・ノド通電パルス[1]の構成を示す説明図、
第3図は印字データと′4電パルス111制御例を示す
説明図、第4図、第5図は、従来のヘッド通電工不ルr
−制御方法による印字例を示す印字例概略図である。以上出願人 セイコー!?工業株式会?1代理人 ブを埋土 林 敬 之 肋木え明の回路
フ゛D・・・7図第1図i疋釆の印浮例情J各図乎4凹唆釆P)印写f列41略図第5図FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the - throat energization pulse [1].
Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing print data and an example of the '4 electric pulse 111 control, and Figs.
- It is a printing example schematic diagram which shows the printing example by a control method. Applicant: Seiko! ? Industrial corporation? 1. Fill in the soil with the agent Takayuki Hayashi The circuit diagram of the frame diagram D... 7 Figure 1 Figure 5
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6317589AJPH02241760A (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-03-15 | Printer control circuit |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6317589AJPH02241760A (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-03-15 | Printer control circuit |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02241760Atrue JPH02241760A (en) | 1990-09-26 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6317589APendingJPH02241760A (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-03-15 | Printer control circuit |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02241760A (en) |
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