【発明の詳細な説明】〔概要〕読み出し専用領域と書き込み可能領域とが設けられてい
る光ディスクに関し、情報を再生する際の読み取りミスを減少させることを目
的とし、読み出し専用領域と書き込み可能領域との境界にID信
号を記録したガードバンドを設けて光ディスクを構成す
る.〔産業上の利用分野〕本発明は同一基板上に読み出し専用領域と書き込み可能
領域とを備えた光ディスクに関する.光ディスクにはデ
ィスク状をした樹脂基板の上に金属薄膜よりなる反射膜
を設け、情報を基板の凹凸の形で記録したコンパクト・
ディスク(略称CD−ROM)がある.また、アルミニウム(Af)のような非磁性基板の上に
記録膜をテルル(Te)のように昇華し易い材料を用い
て形成し、情報を穴の形で記録膜に形成し、穴の有無に
より情報を検出する追記型メモリOlrite Onc
e Memory)がある.また、記録膜を垂直磁化し
ている磁性膜で形成し、磁化方向により偏光の回転方向
が異なることを利用し、情報の記録・再生および消去を
行う光磁気ディスクがある.また、記録膜をインジウム・アンチモン(InSb)の
ように相変態の起こり易い合金の薄膜で形成し、加熱条
件により非晶質一結晶間の相転移が生じ、この両状態で
反射率の異なるのを利用して情報の記録・再生および消
去を行う光ディスクもあり、これらは書き換え可能なメ
モリ(f!rasable Memory)と言われ、
それぞれ用途により使い分けされている。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] The purpose of this invention is to reduce reading errors when reproducing information regarding an optical disc provided with a read-only area and a writable area. An optical disc is constructed by providing a guard band with an ID signal recorded at the boundary. [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an optical disc having a read-only area and a writable area on the same substrate. Optical discs are compact discs in which a reflective film made of a thin metal film is placed on a disc-shaped resin substrate, and information is recorded in the form of concavities and convexities on the substrate.
There is a disk (abbreviated as CD-ROM). In addition, a recording film is formed on a non-magnetic substrate such as aluminum (Af) using a material that sublimes easily, such as tellurium (Te), and information is formed in the form of holes on the recording film. Olrite Onc is a write-once memory that detects information by
eMemory). There is also a magneto-optical disk in which the recording film is made of a perpendicularly magnetized magnetic film and uses the fact that the rotation direction of polarized light differs depending on the magnetization direction to record, reproduce, and erase information. In addition, the recording film is formed of a thin film of an alloy that easily undergoes phase transformation, such as indium antimony (InSb), and a phase transition between an amorphous and one crystal occurs depending on the heating conditions, and the reflectance is different in both states. There are also optical discs that use f!rasable memory to record, reproduce, and erase information, and these are called rewritable memories.
Each is used differently depending on its purpose.
先に記したように光ディスクにはそれぞれタイプの異な
るものがあり、用途に合わせて使用されているが、読み
出し専用メモリ(Read Only Mes+ory
略称ROM)と書き込み可能メモリとに大別することが
できる.そして、これらの光ディスクはディスク面上に形成され
ている記録可能領域の総てを用いてROM或いは書き込
み可能メモリが形成されており、同一面内に読み出し専
用領域と書き込み可能領域とを共に備えた光ディスクは
考えられてはいるもの一、未だ市販されてはいない。As mentioned earlier, there are different types of optical disks, and they are used depending on the purpose.
It can be broadly divided into ROM (abbreviated as ROM) and writable memory. These optical discs use the entire recordable area formed on the disc surface to form a ROM or writable memory, and have both a read-only area and a writable area on the same surface. Although optical discs have been considered, they are not yet commercially available.
二一で、光ディスクは記録密度が高いことから大容量メ
モリとしての用途が増しているが、今後は読み出し専用
領域の他にユーザが任意に情報を書き込める書き込み可
能領域を備えた光ディスクの需要が増加すると考えられ
る。Due to the high recording density of optical discs, their use as large-capacity memory is increasing, but in the future there will be an increase in demand for optical discs that have a writable area in addition to a read-only area where users can write information. It is thought that then.
例えば、数学の公式など必要な事項は読み出し専用領域
に記録しておき、書き込み可能領域を用いて必要な演算
を行い、その結果を記録するようにしておけば便利であ
る。For example, it is convenient to record necessary items such as mathematical formulas in a read-only area, perform necessary calculations using a writable area, and record the results.
これを行う方法としては、ディスク基板の記録可能領域
を二分し、内周部と外周部との何れかを読み出し専用領
域或いは書き込み可能領域とすればよい.然し、この二つの領域は情報の記録方法が異なるために
光学ヘッドよりレーザ光を照射してトラッキングを行い
、必要な情報を再生しようとする場合に、境界部で迅速
な切り換えが必要であるが、両種のトラックが隣接して
いるために、容易に読み取りミスを生ずると云う問題が
ある.〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕同一のディスク基板の記録可能領域に読み出し専用領域
と書き込み可能領域を設ける場合は情報の記録形態が異
なることから、境界部でサーボ機構を切り換える必要が
ある.第3図は境界部におけるトラックの構造を示す断面図で
ある.すなわち、読み出し専用領域1には基板3にセクタ番号
とトラック番号を示すID部と情報が穴の断続の形で型
成形されており、この断続する穴によりトラック4が形
成されている.なお、点線で示す4′はトラック位置ではあるが穴開き
されていないことを示している。A method for doing this is to divide the recordable area of the disc substrate into two, and make either the inner circumferential part or the outer circumferential part a read-only area or a writable area. However, since information is recorded in different ways in these two areas, rapid switching is required at the boundary when tracking is performed by irradiating a laser beam from an optical head and trying to reproduce the necessary information. , there is a problem that reading errors easily occur because both types of tracks are adjacent to each other. [Problem to be solved by the invention] When providing a read-only area and a writable area in the recordable area of the same disk substrate, it is necessary to switch the servo mechanism at the boundary because the information recording format is different. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the track at the boundary. That is, in the read-only area 1, an ID part and information indicating a sector number and a track number are molded on the substrate 3 in the form of intermittent holes, and tracks 4 are formed by the intermittent holes. Note that the dotted line 4' indicates the track position, but no hole is formed.
また、書き込み可能領域2については光磁気ディスクを
例にとれば、案内溝(プリグループ)5が型形成されて
おり、この案内溝5の間の凸状頂部をトラック6として
情報が記録されている。Regarding the writable area 2, taking a magneto-optical disk as an example, guide grooves (pre-groups) 5 are molded, and the convex tops between the guide grooves 5 are used as tracks 6 to record information. There is.
なお、書き込み可能領域2のID部については案内溝5
を型成形するとき同時に凸状頂部に型形成してある。Note that for the ID part of the writable area 2, the guide groove 5
At the same time, the convex top part is molded.
さて、サーボ機構によりレーザ光を情報が記録されてい
るトラックに沿って走査し、記録情報の再生を行う場合
、読み出し専用領域1ではディスク基板面より低い位置
にトラック4があり、また書き込み可能領域2.ではデ
ィスク基板面よりも高い位置に.トラック6があるため
、レーザ光が境界位置7を横切る際に、サーボ信号の極
性を反転する必要がある.また、サーボ機構によりアクセスを行う場合、数トラッ
クを移動させる場合にはトラックを横断している信号を
数えながらアクセスを行うが、遠いトラックまで移動さ
せる場合には、トラッキングサーボを外し、移動距離に
相当する距離だけ光学ヘッドを移動させ、その後にトラ
ッキングをかけ、トラック番号を認識して目的のトラッ
クへ移動を行っている.然し、境界近傍に移動する際に行き過ぎが起こるとトラ
ック構造が異なるためにID情報が得られず、情報の再
生ができないと云う問題が生じて《る.以上のことから、同一ディスク内に読み出し専用領域と
書き込み可能領域を設ける場合には、この対策が必要で
ある。Now, when reproducing recorded information by scanning a laser beam along a track on which information is recorded by a servo mechanism, there is a track 4 at a position lower than the disk substrate surface in the read-only area 1, and a writable area. 2. Now, place it at a position higher than the disk board surface. Because of the track 6, it is necessary to invert the polarity of the servo signal when the laser beam crosses the boundary position 7. In addition, when access is performed using a servo mechanism, when moving several tracks, access is performed while counting the signals crossing the tracks, but when moving to a far track, the tracking servo is removed and the moving distance is calculated. The optical head is moved the corresponding distance, then tracking is performed, the track number is recognized, and the head is moved to the target track. However, if the track goes too far when moving near the boundary, the track structure is different, so ID information cannot be obtained and information cannot be reproduced, which is a problem. From the above, this measure is necessary when providing a read-only area and a writable area within the same disk.
上記の課題は読み出し専用領域と書き込み可能領域との
境界にID信号を記録したガードバンドを設けて光ディ
スクを構成することにより解決することができる。The above problem can be solved by configuring an optical disc by providing a guard band in which an ID signal is recorded at the boundary between the read-only area and the writable area.
そして、このガードバンドには行き過ぎを示す[D情報
が記録されている。In this guard band, [D information indicating an overshoot is recorded.
そこで、本発明はか一るガードバンドを読み出し専用領
域と書き込み可能領域の境界に設けるものである.〔作用〕本発明は同一のディスク基板上に読み出し専用領域と書
き込み可能領域を設ける場合に従来ディスクの内側およ
び外側に設けているガードバンドを両領域の境界部に設
けるものである.先に記したように、遠いトラックまで
移動する場合にはトラッキングサーボを外し、移動距離
に相当する距離だけヘッドを移動させ、その後にトラッ
キングをかけ、トラック番号を認識して目的のトラック
へ移動を行っているが、この操作を内周近傍あるいは外
周近傍で行う場合には行き過ぎが起こる。Therefore, the present invention provides a guard band at the boundary between the read-only area and the writable area. [Function] When a read-only area and a writable area are provided on the same disk substrate, the present invention provides guard bands, which are conventionally provided on the inside and outside of the disk, at the boundary between the two areas. As mentioned earlier, when moving to a far track, remove the tracking servo, move the head a distance equivalent to the distance traveled, then apply tracking, recognize the track number, and move to the desired track. However, if this operation is performed near the inner circumference or near the outer circumference, overshoot occurs.
そこで、これを避けるためにガードバンドが設けられ−
ている。Therefore, a guard band is installed to avoid this.
ing.
第1図は本発明に係る光ディスクの模式平面図であって
、この例の場合、内周部に読み出し専用領域1を外周部
に書き込み可能領域2を設け、この間に読み出し専用領
域用のガードリング8と書き込み可能領域用ガードリン
グ9を設けた状態を示しており、この実施例の場合、そ
れぞれのガードリングを構成するトラックの数は50本
づつとした.ご一で、読み出し専用領域1においては、ID部および
全情報が穴の有無の形で型成形されており、また書き込
み可能領域2においては案内溝5とID情報が型形成さ
れている.そして、か一る基板の上には従来の光磁気ディスク基板
と同様に、保護膜(St(h) /記録膜(TbFeCo)/保護
膜(Sing)がそれぞれtooo人の厚さに膜形成さ
れている.第2図はこのガードリングの構造を示すもの
で、同図(A)は平面図であり、また同図(B)はこの
x−x ’位置の断面を示している。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an optical disc according to the present invention. In this example, a read-only area 1 is provided on the inner circumference, a writable area 2 is provided on the outer circumference, and a guard ring for the read-only area is provided between these areas. 8 and a writable area guard ring 9 are provided, and in the case of this embodiment, the number of tracks constituting each guard ring is 50. In the read-only area 1, the ID part and all information are molded with or without holes, and in the writable area 2, the guide groove 5 and the ID information are molded. Then, similar to conventional magneto-optical disk substrates, a protective film (St(h)/recording film (TbFeCo)/protective film (Sing) is formed on one of the substrates to a thickness of one hundred thousand people. 2 shows the structure of this guard ring, FIG. 2(A) is a plan view, and FIG. 2(B) shows a cross section at the x-x' position.
なお、この図の場合は判り易くするためにガードリング
を構成するトラックの数は3本づつとしてある。In this figure, the number of tracks forming each guard ring is three for ease of understanding.
すなわち、読み出し専用領域1の読み出し専用領域用ガ
ードリング8を構成するトラック4には境界であること
を示す情報が穴10の形で形成されており、その外側の
トラック4′には情報11が従来と同様に長大記録の方
法を用いて穴形成されている。That is, in the track 4 constituting the read-only area guard ring 8 of the read-only area 1, information indicating that it is a boundary is formed in the form of a hole 10, and on the outer track 4', information 11 is formed. The holes are formed using the long recording method as in the past.
一方、書き込み可能領域2の境界部のトラックには境界
であることを示す情報が案内溝の間の凸部に穴12の形
で形成されており、その外側にある凸部のトラック6′
には光磁気情報が記録されている。On the other hand, in the track at the boundary of the writable area 2, information indicating that it is a boundary is formed in the form of a hole 12 in the convex part between the guide grooves, and the track 6' of the convex part on the outside thereof is formed in the form of a hole 12.
magneto-optical information is recorded.
このように、読み出し専用領域1と書き込み可能領域2
との間にガードリング8.9を設けることにより!D読
み取りミスを大幅に減少させることができる。In this way, read-only area 1 and writable area 2
By providing a guard ring 8.9 between the! D reading errors can be significantly reduced.
第1表は各領域の境界部にそれぞれ幅25μs+(トラ
ック数15本)と幅50μl1(トラック数30本)の
ガードバンドを設けた場合の読み取りミスの発生確率を
示している.第1表二の表から明らかのようにガードバンドを設けることに
よりIDの読み取りミスは減少しており、特に50μ一
程度の幅に設ければミス発生は殆どなくなることを示し
ている.〔発明の効果〕本発明の実施により同一基板上に読み出し専用領域lと
書き込み可能領域2を設ける場合に生ずるID情報の読
み取りミスの大幅な減少が可能になる。Table 1 shows the probability of reading errors occurring when guard bands with a width of 25 μs+ (15 tracks) and a guard band of 50 μl1 (30 tracks) are provided at the boundaries of each area. As is clear from Table 1 and Table 2, ID reading errors are reduced by providing a guard band, and in particular, if the guard band is provided with a width of about 50 μm, the occurrence of errors almost disappears. [Effects of the Invention] By implementing the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce ID information reading errors that occur when a read-only area 1 and a writable area 2 are provided on the same substrate.
第1図は本発明に係る光ディスクの模式平面図、第2図
は本発明に係るガードバンドの説明図、第3図は境界部
の構造を示す断面図、である。図において、1は読み出し専用領域、2は書き込み可能領域、4.4
’,6.6”はそれぞれトラック、5は案内溝、
7は境界位置、8は読み出し専用領域用ガードリン
グ、9は書き込み可能領域用ガードリング、である.本拓朗1;係る犯テλスグの榎式平面回第 1 回ζBi分平i50rXJ末発明【ニイ系ろスr−ドノXンドの創乞蛸図第 2
[]FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an optical disc according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a guard band according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a boundary portion. In the figure, 1 is a read-only area, 2 is a writable area, 4.4
', 6.6'' are tracks, 5 is a guide groove,
7 is a boundary position, 8 is a guard ring for a read-only area, and 9 is a guard ring for a writable area. Takuro Hon 1; The related crime λ Sugu's Enoshiki plane episode 1st ζBi bunpei i50rXJ end invention [Nii system loss r-dono
[]
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1053132AJPH02232831A (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-03-06 | optical disk |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1053132AJPH02232831A (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-03-06 | optical disk |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02232831Atrue JPH02232831A (en) | 1990-09-14 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1053132APendingJPH02232831A (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-03-06 | optical disk |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02232831A (en) |
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