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JP6853765B2 - Cool box - Google Patents

Cool box
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JP6853765B2
JP6853765B2JP2017209611AJP2017209611AJP6853765B2JP 6853765 B2JP6853765 B2JP 6853765B2JP 2017209611 AJP2017209611 AJP 2017209611AJP 2017209611 AJP2017209611 AJP 2017209611AJP 6853765 B2JP6853765 B2JP 6853765B2
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lid
support
storage box
cold storage
cylinder
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JP2019080521A (en
Inventor
菊地 淳
淳 菊地
洋一郎 平安
洋一郎 平安
浩嗣 武田
浩嗣 武田
琢磨 河▲崎▼
琢磨 河▲崎▼
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Globeride Inc
Nissen Chemitec Corp
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Globeride Inc
Nissen Chemitec Corp
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Priority to TW107137357Aprioritypatent/TWI665140B/en
Priority to CN201811243850.9Aprioritypatent/CN109717162B/en
Priority to KR1020180129735Aprioritypatent/KR102623731B1/en
Publication of JP2019080521ApublicationCriticalpatent/JP2019080521A/en
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Translated fromJapanese

本発明は、魚などを保冷した状態で収容可能な保冷箱に関し、詳細には、水抜き部に特徴を備えた保冷箱に関する。 The present invention relates to a cold storage box capable of storing fish or the like in a cold state, and more particularly to a cold storage box having a feature of a drainage portion.

一般的に、魚釣りには、保冷箱(クーラーボックス)が携行され、氷や魚等を収容し、釣った魚を保冷した状態で搬送できるようにしている。魚を保冷している状態において、氷が溶けたことによって水分が増加した場合等、水抜きすることが行われる。水抜きは、保冷箱本体の側壁下側に配設された水抜き部を操作することで行われる。この水抜き部としては、例えば特許文献1に開示されているように、側壁に形成された開口部を閉塞しているネジ式のキャップを開いて、開口部を露出させる構成が知られている。キャップには、開口部を通じて内部にT字型の抜け止め部(イカリ)が取り付けられており、キャップを外して内部から水(海水も含む)が流出した際、キャップが脱落しないようになっている。 Generally, a cooler box is carried for fishing, and ice, fish, etc. are stored so that the caught fish can be transported in a cold state. When the fish is kept cold and the water content increases due to the melting of ice, drainage is performed. Draining is performed by operating the draining portion arranged on the lower side of the side wall of the cool box body. As the drainage portion, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a configuration is known in which a screw-type cap that closes an opening formed in a side wall is opened to expose the opening. .. A T-shaped retaining part (anchor) is attached to the inside of the cap through the opening so that the cap will not fall off when water (including seawater) flows out from the inside after removing the cap. There is.

上記した構成では、水が流出する際、流出する水がキャップにかかってしまい、キャップが汚れてしまうという問題がある。このため、特許文献2には、水抜きする際に、開口部を開いた状態にする蓋体に流出する水がかからないように、蓋体を本体に対して回動させる構成が開示されている。 In the above configuration, when the water flows out, the outflowing water gets caught on the cap, and there is a problem that the cap becomes dirty. For this reason, Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which the lid is rotated with respect to the main body so that the water flowing out to the lid that keeps the opening open does not come in contact with the lid when draining water. ..

特開平10−17034号Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-17034特許第3669666号Patent No. 3669666

上記した特許文献2に開示されている水抜き部は、蓋体を開閉する際に、蓋体に設けられた摘み部を握って時計方向/反時計方向に回転操作する必要があり、操作性が劣るという問題がある。 When opening and closing the lid, the drainage portion disclosed in Patent Document 2 needs to be rotated clockwise / counterclockwise by grasping the knob provided on the lid, and the operability is operability. There is a problem that it is inferior.

本発明は、上記した問題に着目してなされたものであり、水抜きをする際に蓋体が汚れることはなく、簡単な操作で蓋体の開閉が可能な水抜き部を備えた保冷箱を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and a cold storage box provided with a drainage portion that does not stain the lid when draining water and allows the lid to be opened and closed with a simple operation. The purpose is to provide.

上記した目的を達成するために、本発明に係る保冷箱は、本体の側壁に設けられ、内部の水を外部に放出する水抜き部を備えており、前記水抜き部は、前記本体の内部に連通し、本体の内部に溜まった水の放出流路となる筒体と、前記筒体と一体化される支持体と、前記支持体に対して回動可能に支持され、かつ、前記筒体の開口を開閉する蓋体と、を有し、前記支持体と蓋体は、弾性係合可能な係合手段によって係合され、前記蓋体に、前記係合手段による弾性係合を解除する操作部材を設けたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the cold storage box according to the present invention is provided on the side wall of the main body and includes a drainage portion for discharging the water inside, and the drainage portion is inside the main body. A cylinder that serves as a discharge flow path for water accumulated inside the main body, a support that is integrated with the cylinder, and a cylinder that is rotatably supported by the support and It has a lid that opens and closes the opening of the body, and the support and the lid are engaged by an elastically engageable engaging means, and the lid is disengaged from the elastic engagement by the engaging means. It is characterized in that an operating member is provided.

上記した構成の保冷箱は、水抜き部を構成している蓋体を操作することで、本体内部の水を外部に流出させることができる。前記水抜き部は、本体の内部に連通する放出流路となる筒体と、筒体と一体化される支持体とを備えており、前記蓋体は、筒体の開口を開閉するように支持体に対して回動可能に支持されている。前記支持体と蓋体は、弾性係合可能な係合手段によって係合されており、蓋体に、係合手段による弾性係合を解除する操作部材を設けたことで、操作部材を操作して弾性係合を外すだけの簡単な操作、すなわち、弾性によって係合状態にある関係を、弾性による付勢力に抗して外すだけの簡単な操作で筒体の開口を開放することができる。そして、蓋体は、支持体に対して回動可能に支持されており、回動によって筒体の開口から退避できるため、流出時に水がかかることを防止することが可能となり、蓋体が汚れることなく、衛生的に内部の水を放出できる。 In the cold storage box having the above configuration, the water inside the main body can be discharged to the outside by operating the lid body constituting the drainage portion. The drainage portion includes a tubular body that serves as a discharge flow path that communicates with the inside of the main body, and a support that is integrated with the tubular body, and the lid body opens and closes the opening of the tubular body. It is rotatably supported with respect to the support. The support and the lid are engaged by an elastically engageable engaging means, and the operating member is operated by providing the lid with an operating member for releasing the elastic engagement by the engaging means. The opening of the tubular body can be opened by a simple operation of simply disengaging the elastic engagement, that is, a relationship in which the relationship is in an engaged state by elasticity is simply disengaged against the urging force of elasticity. The lid is rotatably supported by the support and can be retracted from the opening of the cylinder by rotation, so that it is possible to prevent water from splashing at the time of outflow and the lid becomes dirty. The water inside can be discharged hygienically without any need.

本発明によれば、水抜きをする際に蓋体が汚れることはなく、簡単な操作で蓋体の開閉が可能な保冷箱が得られる。 According to the present invention, a cold storage box can be obtained in which the lid body is not soiled when draining water and the lid body can be opened and closed with a simple operation.

本発明に係る保冷箱の一実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the cold storage box which concerns on this invention.図1に示す保冷箱の水抜き部が設けられた側面を示す図。The figure which shows the side surface provided with the drainage part of the cold storage box shown in FIG.水抜き部の構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the drainage part.保冷箱本体を内側から見た図であり、水抜き部の流出部分を示す図。It is the figure which looked at the cool box body from the inside, and is the figure which shows the outflow part of the drainage part.水抜き部を構成する蓋体の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the lid body constituting the drainage portion.水抜き部の全体構成を示す分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of the drainage portion.(a)は、蓋体を閉じた状態を示す斜視図、(b)は、蓋体を開いた状態を示す斜視図。(A) is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid is closed, and (b) is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid is open.水抜き部の側面断面図。Side sectional view of the drainage part.水抜き部の底面断面図。Bottom sectional view of the drainage part.水抜き部の全体構成を示す分解斜視図であり、係合手段の変形例を示す図。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the whole structure of the drainage part, and is the figure which shows the modification of the engaging means.水抜き部の全体構成を示す分解斜視図であり、操作部材の第1の変形例を示す図。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the whole structure of the drainage part, and is the figure which shows the 1st modification of the operation member.図11に示す蓋体の分解斜視図。FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the lid shown in FIG.操作部材の第2の変形例を示す図であり、蓋体を閉じた状態を示す斜視図。It is a figure which shows the 2nd modification of the operation member, and is the perspective view which shows the state which closed the lid body.図13に示す蓋体を開いた状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid shown in FIG. 13 is opened.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明に係る保冷箱の実施形態について具体的に説明する。
図1及び図2は、本発明に係る保冷箱の一実施形態の全体構成を示す図であり、図1は斜視図、図2は図1に示す保冷箱の水抜き部が設けられた側面を示す図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the cool box according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 and 2 are views showing the overall configuration of an embodiment of the cold storage box according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view, and FIG. 2 is a side surface of the cold storage box shown in FIG. 1 provided with a drainage portion. It is a figure which shows.

保冷箱1は、断熱構造を有する断面長方形状の本体3と、本体3の縁部に対して回動自在に支持され、本体3の開口を閉塞する断熱構造を有する蓋体5と、を備えている。この場合、前記蓋体5は、本体3に対して1つの縁部に対して回動可能に支持される構造であっても良いし、1つの縁部及びこの縁部に対向する縁部の両方に対して回動可能に支持される構造(両開き構造)であっても良い。また、本体3には、保冷箱を搬送するための取手7が取り付けられている。本実施形態では、本体3の底部分にローラ6が取り付けられて転がして搬送できるキャリー搬送構造となっていることから、取手7は、本体3の短辺の縁部分に取り付けられているが、蓋体に取り付けられる構造であっても良い。 The cold insulation box 1 includes a main body 3 having a rectangular cross section having a heat insulating structure, and alid 5 having a heat insulating structure that is rotatably supported with respect to the edge of the main body 3 and closes the opening of the main body 3. ing. In this case, thelid body 5 may have a structure that is rotatably supported with respect to one edge portion with respect to the main body 3, or one edge portion and an edge portion facing the edge portion. It may be a structure (double door structure) that is rotatably supported with respect to both. Further, a handle 7 for transporting the cold storage box is attached to the main body 3. In the present embodiment, since theroller 6 is attached to the bottom portion of the main body 3 and has a carry transport structure capable of rolling and transporting, the handle 7 is attached to the edge portion of the short side of the main body 3. The structure may be attached to the lid.

前記本体3は、略直方体形状に形成され、一対の短い側壁3Aと一対の長い側壁3Bと底壁3C(図4参照)とを備えており、短辺側の一方の側壁3Aの中央部の下方には、本体3の内部の水を外部に放出する機能を備えた水抜き部10が配設されている。以下、本実施形態の水抜き部10の構成について、図3から図9を参照して説明する。なお、これらの図において、図3は水抜き部の構成を示す斜視図、図4は保冷箱本体を内側から見た図であり、水抜き部の流出部分を示す図、図5は水抜き部を構成する蓋体の分解斜視図、図6は水抜き部の全体構成を示す分解斜視図、図7(a)は蓋体を閉じた状態を示す斜視図、図7(b)は蓋体を開いた状態を示す斜視図、図8は水抜き部の側面断面図、そして、図9は水抜き部の底面断面図である。 The main body 3 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, includes a pair ofshort side walls 3A, a pair oflong side walls 3B, and abottom wall 3C (see FIG. 4), and is provided at the center of oneside wall 3A on the short side. Below, adrainage portion 10 having a function of discharging the water inside the main body 3 to the outside is arranged. Hereinafter, the configuration of thedrainage portion 10 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 9. In these figures, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the drainage portion, FIG. 4 is a view of the cold storage box body as viewed from the inside, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the outflow portion of the drainage portion, and FIG. 5 is a drainage portion. An exploded perspective view of the lid body constituting the portion, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of the drainage portion, FIG. 7 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid body is closed, and FIG. 7 (b) is a lid. A perspective view showing a state in which the body is opened, FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the drainage portion, and FIG. 9 is a bottom sectional view of the drainage portion.

図3及び図4に示すように、水抜き部10は、側壁3Aの下側に形成された円形開口3aの部分に配設される。底壁3Cには、円形開口3aが形成される部分に、下方に窪んだ凹所3cが形成されており、円形開口3aに向けて水を案内し易いようにしている。円形開口3aに配設される水抜き部10は、円形開口3aに嵌入され、本体の内部に溜まった水の放出流路となる円筒状の筒体20と、筒体20を保持する支持体30と、支持体30に対して回動可能に支持される蓋体50とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, thedrainage portion 10 is arranged in the portion of thecircular opening 3a formed on the lower side of theside wall 3A. In thebottom wall 3C, arecess 3c recessed downward is formed in a portion where thecircular opening 3a is formed, so that water can be easily guided toward thecircular opening 3a. Thedrainage portion 10 arranged in thecircular opening 3a is fitted into thecircular opening 3a and serves as a discharge flow path for water collected inside the main body, and acylindrical cylinder 20 and a support for holding thecylinder 20. 30 and alid 50 that is rotatably supported with respect to thesupport 30 are provided.

前記支持体30は、例えば樹脂製の材料で、中央に円形開口31が形成された略矩形状に構成されており、本体3の側壁3Aの外面に密着して配設される。前記筒体20は、支持体30と同様、例えば樹脂製の材料で形成されており、支持体30の円形開口31に嵌入される。筒体20には、一端側に雄ネジ部21が、他端側にフランジ22がそれぞれ形成されており、それらの間には、周方向に所定の角度をおいて回り止め用の突片23が形成されている。これらの回り止め用の突片は、略90°間隔で軸方向に沿って形成されており、9時、12時、3時方向で一つ、6時方向では2つ形成されている。 Thesupport 30 is made of, for example, a resin material, has a substantially rectangular shape with a circular opening 31 formed in the center, and is arranged in close contact with the outer surface of theside wall 3A of the main body 3. Like thesupport 30, thetubular body 20 is made of, for example, a resin material, and is fitted into the circular opening 31 of thesupport 30. Thetubular body 20 is formed with amale screw portion 21 on one end side and aflange 22 on the other end side, and a projectingpiece 23 for preventing rotation is provided between them at a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction. Is formed. These detenting protrusions are formed along the axial direction at intervals of approximately 90 °, and are formed one at 9 o'clock, 12 o'clock, and 3 o'clock, and two at 6 o'clock.

前記支持体30には、円形開口31の円形縁部に、前記突片23が嵌まり込む切欠き32が形成されている。このため、突片23と切欠き32を位置合わせして、筒体20を支持体30の円形開口31に嵌入することで、筒体20と支持体30は回り止め固定される。そして、両者が一体化された筒体20と支持体30は、支持体30を側壁3Aの外面に密着して配設し、この状態で、本体の内側に突出している筒体20の雄ネジ部21に、雌ネジ部25aが形成されたリング部材25を螺入することで、支持体30は本体3の側壁3Aに対して固定される。この場合、リング部材25と側壁3Aの内面との間には、Oリング26が介在されており、水漏れを防止している。また、本体3Aの開口3aの周縁部には、筒体20に形成された突片23が嵌まり込めるように、対応する位置に切欠き3eが形成されており、リング部材25を容易かつ安定して装着できるよう構成されている。 Thesupport 30 is formed with anotch 32 into which the projectingpiece 23 is fitted in the circular edge portion of the circular opening 31. Therefore, by aligning the projectingpiece 23 and thenotch 32 and fitting thetubular body 20 into the circular opening 31 of thesupport body 30, thetubular body 20 and thesupport body 30 are fixed to prevent rotation. Then, in thetubular body 20 and thesupport body 30 in which both are integrated, thesupport body 30 is arranged in close contact with the outer surface of theside wall 3A, and in this state, the male screw of thetubular body 20 protruding inside the main body. Thesupport 30 is fixed to theside wall 3A of the main body 3 by screwing thering member 25 having thefemale screw portion 25a formed into theportion 21. In this case, an O-ring 26 is interposed between thering member 25 and the inner surface of theside wall 3A to prevent water leakage. Further, anotch 3e is formed at a corresponding position on the peripheral edge of theopening 3a of themain body 3A so that the projectingpiece 23 formed in thetubular body 20 can be fitted, so that thering member 25 can be easily and stably. It is configured so that it can be attached.

なお、前記筒体20と支持体30は、上記したように、それぞれ別体で形成しておき、機械的な結合或いは接着等によって一体化しても良いし、樹脂成型によって一体形成(一体化)しても良い。 As described above, thetubular body 20 and thesupport 30 may be formed separately and integrated by mechanical bonding or adhesion, or integrally formed (integrated) by resin molding. You may.

前記支持体30の上端の両側には、一対の支持部34が突出形成されている。各支持部34には、支持孔34aが形成されており、この部分に後述する支軸53が装着される。また、支持体34の両側には、一対のサイド壁35が形成されており、各サイド壁35の下方側には、それぞれ係合部35aが形成されている。
前記係合部35aは、凹部(開口孔を含む)とすることができ、前記蓋体50との間で弾性係合可能な係合手段を構成し、蓋体50を弾性的に係合した状態(蓋体50が支持体30に対して固定された状態)で保持する機能を備える。また、各サイド壁35には、係合部35aに、後述する係止爪が案内されるように、傾斜した案内面35bが形成されている。
A pair ofsupport portions 34 are formed so as to protrude on both sides of the upper end of thesupport body 30. Asupport hole 34a is formed in eachsupport portion 34, and asupport shaft 53, which will be described later, is attached to this portion. Further, a pair ofside walls 35 are formed on both sides of thesupport 34, and engagingportions 35a are formed on the lower side of eachside wall 35, respectively.
The engagingportion 35a can be a recess (including an opening hole), constitutes an engaging means that can be elastically engaged with thelid 50, and elastically engages thelid 50. It has a function of holding in a state (a state in which thelid 50 is fixed to the support 30). Further, eachside wall 35 is formed with aninclined guide surface 35b so that a locking claw, which will be described later, is guided to the engagingportion 35a.

前記支持体30に対しては、前記筒体20の外側の開口20Aを開閉する蓋体50が回動可能に支持されている。蓋体50の本体50Aは、例えば樹脂製の材料で一体形成することが可能であり、略矩形の枠部51と、ドーム状に膨出する膨出部52とを備えている。前記枠部51の上片の両側には、前記支持体30の一対の支持部34が入り込めるように切欠き51bが形成されている。 Alid 50 that opens and closes theouter opening 20A of thetubular body 20 is rotatably supported by thesupport 30. Themain body 50A of thelid 50 can be integrally formed of, for example, a resin material, and includes a substantiallyrectangular frame portion 51 and a dome-shaped bulgingportion 52.Notches 51b are formed on both sides of the upper piece of theframe portion 51 so that the pair ofsupport portions 34 of thesupport body 30 can be inserted.

前記枠部51の両側上端には、前記支持体30に突出形成された支持部34の支持孔34aに対応するように、支持孔51aが形成されており、この部分に支軸53が配設されることで、蓋体50は、支持体30に対して上下方向に回動可能に支持されるようになっている。この支軸53は、回動スプリング54を挿通するように配設され、回動スプリング54の付勢力によって、蓋体50は、常時、支軸53を中心にして上方に開く方向(図8の矢印方向)に付勢されている。すなわち、回動スプリング54は、バネ部の両端に形成された当て付け部54aと、バネ部の中央に形成された当て付け部54bとを備えており、両端の当て付け部54aが支持体30に当て付けられ、中央の当て付け部54bが後述するプレートに当て付けられることで、蓋体50を常時、支軸53を中心にして上方に開く方向に付勢している。Support holes 51a are formed at the upper ends of both sides of theframe portion 51 so as to correspond to the support holes 34a of thesupport portion 34 projecting from thesupport body 30, and thesupport shaft 53 is arranged in this portion. By doing so, thelid 50 is supported so as to be rotatably supported in the vertical direction with respect to thesupport 30. Thesupport shaft 53 is arranged so as to insert therotation spring 54, and thelid 50 is always opened upward about thesupport shaft 53 by the urging force of the rotation spring 54 (FIG. 8). It is urged in the direction of the arrow). That is, therotary spring 54 includes acontact portion 54a formed at both ends of the spring portion and acontact portion 54b formed at the center of the spring portion, and thecontact portions 54a at both ends form thesupport 30. Thelid 50 is constantly urged to open upward about thesupport shaft 53 by being pressed against the plate and thecentral contact portion 54b is applied to the plate described later.

前記膨出部52には、左右に略台形状の一対の開口52aが形成されている。この開口52aには、それぞれ例えば樹脂成型によって形成された操作部材(操作レバー)55が配設される。各操作部材55は、指を挿入できるように凹状に形成されており、両方の操作部材を指で挟み付ける(人差し指と親指で挟む)ことができるように垂直壁55aを備えている。また、操作部材55の互いに対向する側部には、それぞれ円形開口55bが形成されており、この部分に押圧バネ57を配設して、互いの操作部材55を離反する方向に付勢している。そして、膨出部52の裏面の上下には、各一対のガイド部52bが一体形成されており、この部分に操作部材55の板状部55dが位置付されて、操作部材55を左右方向のみに移動できるように保持している。 A pair of substantiallytrapezoidal openings 52a are formed on the left and right sides of the bulgingportion 52. An operating member (operating lever) 55 formed by, for example, resin molding is arranged in each of theopenings 52a. Each operatingmember 55 is formed in a concave shape so that a finger can be inserted, and is provided with avertical wall 55a so that both operating members can be pinched by the fingers (pinched by the index finger and the thumb). In addition,circular openings 55b are formed on the side portions of the operatingmembers 55 facing each other, and apressing spring 57 is provided in these portions to urge the operatingmembers 55 to separate from each other. There is. A pair ofguide portions 52b are integrally formed on the upper and lower sides of the back surface of the bulgingportion 52, and the plate-shapedportion 55d of the operatingmember 55 is positioned in this portion, and the operatingmember 55 is placed only in the left-right direction. It is held so that it can be moved to.

すなわち、両操作部材55の円形開口55bに、1つの押圧バネ57が介在されることで、両操作部材55は、指で摘まんで、付勢力に抗して互いに接近する方向に移動させることができると共に、指で摘ままないときは、押圧バネ57の付勢力によって互いに離反する方向に付勢された状態で保持される。このように、一対の操作部材55を1つの押圧バネで互いに離反する方向に付勢して係合状態にすることで、仮に一方の操作部材が誤操作で解除方向に押し込まれたとしても、他方の操作部材は押圧バネの付勢力方向に押し込まれる状態となって係合状態が解除されることはないため、確実に、誤操作による蓋体の開放を防止することができる。また、両部材間に1つの押圧バネを介在させることで構造が簡略化されて組み込み作業が容易になる。
もちろん、各操作部材に押圧バネを配設して、互いに離反する方向に付勢しても良い。
That is, by interposing one pressingspring 57 in thecircular opening 55b of both operatingmembers 55, both operatingmembers 55 can be picked up by fingers and moved in a direction approaching each other against the urging force. At the same time, when it is not pinched by a finger, it is held in a state of being urged in a direction away from each other by the urging force of thepressing spring 57. In this way, by urging the pair of operatingmembers 55 with one pressing spring in a direction in which they are separated from each other to engage with each other, even if one operating member is erroneously pushed in the releasing direction, the other. Since the operating member of the above is pushed in the urging force direction of the pressing spring and the engaged state is not released, it is possible to surely prevent the lid from being opened due to an erroneous operation. Further, by interposing one pressing spring between the two members, the structure is simplified and the assembling work is facilitated.
Of course, a pressing spring may be provided on each operating member to urge each operating member in a direction away from each other.

前記各操作部材55には、前記支持体30のサイド壁35に形成された係合部35aに係合可能な突起付き爪55eが形成されている。この突起付き爪55eは、各操作部材55が押圧バネ57の付勢力で互いに離反する方向に付勢された状態で、傾斜した案内面35bに付勢力に抗して案内されて係合部35aに係合可能となっている。すなわち、操作部材55の突起付き爪55eと、これを受ける支持体30の係合部(凹部)35aは係合手段を構成しており、両突起付き爪55eは、押圧バネ57によって係合部35aと係合する方向に付勢されている。 Each of the operatingmembers 55 is formed with aclaw 55e with a protrusion that can be engaged with the engagingportion 35a formed on theside wall 35 of thesupport 30. The protrudingclaws 55e are guided by theinclined guide surface 35b against the urging force in a state where each operatingmember 55 is urged by the urging force of thepressing spring 57 in a direction away from each other, and the engagingportion 35a is provided. Can be engaged with. That is, the protrudingclaw 55e of the operatingmember 55 and the engaging portion (recessed portion) 35a of thesupport 30 that receives the operatingmember 55 form an engaging means, and the doubleprotruding claw 55e is engaged by thepressing spring 57. It is urged in the direction of engaging with 35a.

このため、蓋体50を回動スプリング54の付勢力に抗して支持体30に対して閉じると、突起付き爪55eが押圧バネ57による付勢力(弾性力)によって係合部35aに係合する。また、両操作部材55を押圧バネ57の付勢力に抗して操作(摘まみ操作)することで、両者の弾性係合を容易に解除することができ、蓋体50は、そのまま回動スプリング54の付勢力によって支持体30に対して回動駆動される。
なお、上記した支持体30と操作部材55に設けられる係合手段については、いずれが爪(突起)であっても良く、係合関係については、爪と凹部の係合関係であっても良いし、凸部同士で互いに係止可能な関係であっても良い。例えば、図10に示すように、支持体30のサイド壁35に凸部35fを形成しておき、この部分に、上記した突起付き爪55eを係合させるような構成であっても良い。
Therefore, when thelid 50 is closed with respect to thesupport 30 against the urging force of therotating spring 54, the protrudingclaw 55e engages with the engagingportion 35a by the urging force (elastic force) of thepressing spring 57. To do. Further, by operating (picking operation) bothoperating members 55 against the urging force of thepressing spring 57, the elastic engagement between the two can be easily released, and thelid 50 can be used as it is as a rotating spring. It is rotationally driven with respect to thesupport 30 by the urging force of 54.
It should be noted that any of the engaging means provided on thesupport 30 and the operatingmember 55 may be a claw (protrusion), and the engaging relationship may be an engaging relationship between the claw and the recess. However, the convex portions may be in a relationship that can be locked to each other. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, aconvex portion 35f may be formed on theside wall 35 of thesupport 30, and the above-mentionedprotruding claw 55e may be engaged with this portion.

前記操作部材55が組み込まれる蓋体50には、複数のビス穴60が形成されている。これらのビス穴60は、膨出部52の裏面側から、側壁3Aに対して直交する方向に突出形成されており、本実施形態では、蓋体50の四隅に4箇所形成されている。この蓋体50には、前記ビス穴60にビス(図示せず)を螺入することで板状のプレート65が取着されるようになっており、プレート65を取着することで枠部51の内側が閉塞され、前記一対の操作部材55が抜け止め保持される。
この場合、プレート65には、左右にそれぞれコの字状の切欠き65aが形成されており、プレート65によって閉塞される前記両操作部材55の突起付き爪55eが露出するようになっている。また、プレート65を蓋体50に取着すると、前記回動スプリング54は露出した状態となり、中央の当て付け部54bがプレート65上端縁65bに当て付く。
A plurality of screw holes 60 are formed in thelid 50 into which the operatingmember 55 is incorporated. These screw holes 60 are formed so as to project from the back surface side of the bulgingportion 52 in a direction orthogonal to theside wall 3A, and in the present embodiment, four positions are formed at the four corners of thelid 50. A plate-shapedplate 65 is attached to thelid 50 by screwing a screw (not shown) into thescrew hole 60, and the frame portion is attached by attaching theplate 65. The inside of the 51 is closed, and the pair of operatingmembers 55 are held in place to prevent them from coming off.
In this case,U-shaped notches 65a are formed on the left and right sides of theplate 65, and the protrudingclaws 55e of both operatingmembers 55 blocked by theplate 65 are exposed. Further, when theplate 65 is attached to thelid 50, the rotatingspring 54 is exposed, and thecentral contact portion 54b is in contact with theupper end edge 65b of theplate 65.

前記プレート65を取着した際の露出面には、筒体20の開口20Aに嵌るように円形突部65cが一体形成されている、この円形突部65cには、ゴム又はシリコン製のカバー体66を設けておくことが好ましく、これにより、蓋体20を閉じたときに、筒体20の開口20Aとの間でシール性が確保され、カバー体66が開口20Aと密着して水漏れを確実に防止することが可能となる。Acircular protrusion 65c is integrally formed on the exposed surface when theplate 65 is attached so as to fit into theopening 20A of thetubular body 20, and thecircular protrusion 65c has a cover body made of rubber or silicon. It is preferable to provide 66, whereby when thelid 20 is closed, a sealing property is ensured between thelid 20 and theopening 20A, and thecover 66 is in close contact with theopening 20A to prevent water leakage. It is possible to surely prevent it.

次に、上記したように本体3の側壁3Aに装着された水抜き部10の作用について説明する。
保冷箱の通常の状態では、蓋体50は、回動スプリング54の付勢力に抗して支持体30に対して係合している(図7(a)及び図8,図9参照)。このとき、蓋体50の本体50Aに取着されたプレート65のカバー体66が、筒体20の開口20Aに密着嵌合しており、内部の水が外部に漏れることはない(蓋体の閉塞状態)。また、この状態では、蓋体50の操作部材55に形成された一対の突起付き爪55eが、支持体30の係合部(凹部)35aと弾性的に係合しているため、蓋体50の回動が阻止され、水抜き部を開放することはない。
Next, the operation of thedrainage portion 10 mounted on theside wall 3A of the main body 3 as described above will be described.
In the normal state of the cool box, thelid 50 is engaged with thesupport 30 against the urging force of the rotating spring 54 (see FIGS. 7 (a) and 8 and 9). At this time, thecover body 66 of theplate 65 attached to themain body 50A of thelid body 50 is closely fitted to theopening 20A of thecylinder body 20, and the water inside does not leak to the outside (of the lid body). Blocked state). Further, in this state, since the pair of protrudingclaws 55e formed on the operatingmember 55 of thelid 50 are elastically engaged with the engaging portion (recess) 35a of thesupport 30, thelid 50 The rotation of the lid is blocked, and the drainage portion is not opened.

水抜きをする場合は、一対の操作部材55の垂直壁55aを指で挟み付ける(人差し指と親指で挟む)。このとき、各操作部材55は、押圧バネ57の付勢力に抗して互いに接近する方向に移動し、各操作部材55の突起付き爪55eは、支持体30の係合部(凹部)35aから外れる。これにより、蓋体50と支持体30の係合関係が解除され、蓋体50は、回動スプリング54の付勢力によって、図8の矢印方向に回動され、図7(b)で示すように、蓋体50は開放する(筒体20の開口20Aが解放される)。この状態で、本体3内の水を、筒体20を介して外部に流出させることが可能となる。 When draining water, thevertical wall 55a of the pair of operatingmembers 55 is sandwiched between the fingers (the index finger and the thumb are sandwiched). At this time, the operatingmembers 55 move in a direction of approaching each other against the urging force of thepressing spring 57, and the protrudingclaws 55e of the operatingmembers 55 come from the engaging portion (recess) 35a of thesupport 30. It comes off. As a result, the engagement relationship between thelid 50 and thesupport 30 is released, and thelid 50 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8 by the urging force of therotating spring 54, as shown in FIG. 7 (b). Thelid 50 is opened (theopening 20A of thecylinder 20 is opened). In this state, the water in the main body 3 can be discharged to the outside through thetubular body 20.

なお、本実施形態では、蓋体50の枠部51の両縁51cが、支持体30に形成されたサイド壁35の上端段部35dに当て付くことで、蓋体50の回動が規制されるようになっており、蓋体50は、支持体30(側壁3A)に対して、略90°の位置で回動が規制されるようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the rotation of thelid 50 is restricted by abutting bothedges 51c of theframe portion 51 of thelid 50 against the upperend step portion 35d of theside wall 35 formed on thesupport 30. Thelid 50 is restricted from rotating at a position of approximately 90 ° with respect to the support 30 (side wall 3A).

上記のように、水抜き時では、蓋体50は、指で持ち上げ操作することなく回動スプリング54の付勢力だけで上下方向に回動して略水平位置で固定されるため、本体3を傾けて水抜きする場合、自動的に蓋体50が流出経路から退避することとなり、流出する水が蓋体50に触れることが防止され、衛生的に内部の水を放出することができる。また、支持体30と蓋体50は、弾性係合可能な係合手段によって係合しており、蓋体50に、係合手段による弾性係合を解除する操作部材55を設けたことで、操作部材55を操作(本実施形態では、一対の操作部材55を摘まむだけの簡単な操作)して弾性係合を外すだけで筒体20の開口20Aを開放することができる。 As described above, when draining water, thelid 50 rotates in the vertical direction only by the urging force of therotating spring 54 without lifting with a finger, and is fixed at a substantially horizontal position. Therefore, the main body 3 is fixed. When the water is drained by tilting, thelid 50 is automatically retracted from the outflow route, the outflow water is prevented from touching thelid 50, and the water inside can be discharged hygienically. Further, thesupport 30 and thelid 50 are engaged by an elastically engageable engaging means, and thelid 50 is provided with an operatingmember 55 for releasing the elastic engagement by the engaging means. Theopening 20A of thetubular body 20 can be opened only by operating the operating member 55 (in the present embodiment, a simple operation of pinching the pair of operating members 55) to disengage the elastic engagement.

また、上記した構成では、支持体30と蓋体50が、支持体に形成された支持部34に支持される支軸53を基準に位置決めできるので、係合手段である突起付き爪55eと係合部(凹部)35aを精度良く係合させることが可能となる。すなわち、係合手段の一方を、水抜き部を取り付ける本体3側に設けた構成と比べると、取り付け精度が良くなるため、両者の係合精度が良くなり、蓋体50の安定した開閉状態を確保することができる。さらに、蓋体50を閉塞するときは、回動スプリング54の付勢力に抗して蓋体50を支持体30に向けて回動し、支持体30に対して押し込むだけの簡単な操作で係合手段を係合状態に保持することができ、閉塞操作も容易に行えるようになる。 Further, in the above configuration, since thesupport body 30 and thelid body 50 can be positioned with reference to thesupport shaft 53 supported by thesupport portion 34 formed on the support body, thesupport body 30 and thelid body 50 are engaged with the protrudingclaw 55e which is an engaging means. It is possible to engage the joint portion (recess) 35a with high accuracy. That is, as compared with the configuration in which one of the engaging means is provided on the side of the main body 3 to which the drainage portion is attached, the attachment accuracy is improved, so that the engagement accuracy between the two is improved and thelid 50 is in a stable open / closed state. Can be secured. Further, when closing thelid body 50, thelid body 50 is rotated toward thesupport body 30 against the urging force of therotation spring 54, and thelid body 50 is engaged by a simple operation of pushing against thesupport body 30. The combined means can be held in the engaged state, and the closing operation can be easily performed.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されることはなく、種々変形することが可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and can be variously modified.

上記した実施形態では、操作部材55は、一対のレバー形態で互いに摘まむように構成していたが、上記したような係合手段で支持体30に対して係合される単一のレバーで構成しても良い。例えば、図11及び図12に示すように、操作部材55を蓋体50の膨出部52の一方側のみに配設しても良い。このような構成では、蓋体の本体50Aの裏面に、押圧バネ57の基端側を収容すると共に基端部を当て付け保持する保持部90を備えた保持壁91が設けられており、単一の操作部材55を図12の矢印D方向に付勢して、係合手段(突起付き爪55eと凹部35a)をその付勢力によって係合させている。このような構成では、蓋体を開く操作及び構造も簡略化することが可能となる。なお、蓋体50には、上記したような保持壁を設けることなく、押圧バネ57をそのまま枠部51に当て付けたり、部分的に当て付け部を形成しておき、ここに当接させても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, the operatingmembers 55 are configured to be pinched to each other in the form of a pair of levers, but are configured to be composed of a single lever that is engaged with thesupport 30 by the engaging means as described above. You may. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the operatingmember 55 may be arranged only on one side of the bulgingportion 52 of thelid 50. In such a configuration, a holdingwall 91 having a holdingportion 90 for accommodating the base end side of thepressing spring 57 and abutting and holding the base end portion is provided on the back surface of themain body 50A of the lid body. One operatingmember 55 is urged in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 12, and the engaging means (protrudingclaw 55e andrecess 35a) are engaged by the urging force. With such a configuration, it is possible to simplify the operation and structure of opening the lid. Thelid 50 is not provided with the holding wall as described above, and thepressing spring 57 is directly applied to theframe portion 51, or a contact portion is partially formed and brought into contact with thelid body 50. Is also good.

また、図13及び図14に示すように、操作部材55Aを上下方向に移動可能とし、下方に向けて係合手段(図示せず)が係合状態となるように押圧付勢する構成であっても良い。このような構成では、操作部材55Aの操作壁55bに指を当て、付勢力に抗して矢印D1方向に操作部材55Aを持ち上げ操作(引き上げ操作)することで係合手段の係合を解除するように構成される。このように、操作部材の操作方向についても適宜変形することが可能であり、これ以外にも、ボタン式の操作部材を押し込み操作したり、凸部材をスライド操作することで、係合手段の係合状態を解除するような構成であっても良い。さらに、蓋体の形状については、円形状にするなど、特に限定されることはない。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, theoperation member 55A is movable in the vertical direction, and the engaging means (not shown) is pressed and urged downward so as to be in the engaged state. You may. In such a configuration, a finger is placed on theoperation wall 55b of theoperation member 55A, and theoperation member 55A is lifted (pulled up) in the direction of arrow D1 against the urging force to release the engagement of the engaging means. It is configured as follows. In this way, the operating direction of the operating member can be appropriately deformed, and in addition to this, the engaging means can be engaged by pushing the button-type operating member or sliding the convex member. The configuration may be such that the combined state is released. Further, the shape of the lid is not particularly limited, such as a circular shape.

1 保冷箱
3 本体
3A,3B 側壁
10 水抜き部
20 筒体
30 支持体
50 蓋体
55 操作部材
1 Cool box 3Main body 3A,3B Side wall 10Drainage part 20Cylinder 30Support 50Lid 55 Operating member

Claims (8)

Translated fromJapanese
本体の側壁に設けられ、内部の水を外部に放出する水抜き部を備えた保冷箱において、
前記水抜き部は、
前記本体の内部に連通し、本体の内部に溜まった水の放出流路となる筒体と、
前記筒体と一体化され、前記側壁に形成された円形開口に前記筒体を嵌入させる支持体と、
前記支持体に対して回動可能に支持され、かつ、前記筒体の開口を開閉する蓋体と、
を有し、
前記支持体と蓋体は、弾性係合可能な係合手段によって係合され、
前記蓋体に、前記係合手段による弾性係合を解除する操作部材を設けており
前記蓋体は、前記支持体に対し、バネによって開方向に付勢されており、前記操作部材の操作で前記係合手段の弾性係合を解除して前記蓋体を開位置に回動駆動することを特徴とする保冷箱。
In a cool box provided on the side wall of the main body and provided with a drainage part that discharges the water inside.
The drainage part is
A cylinder that communicates with the inside of the main body and serves as a discharge flow path for water accumulated inside the main body.
A support that is integrated with thecylinder and that fits the cylinder into the circular opening formed in the side wall.
A lid that is rotatably supported by the support and that opens and closes the opening of the cylinder.
Have,
The support and the lid are engaged by elastically engageable engaging means.
The lid body is provided with an operating member for releasing elastic engagement by the engaging means.
The lid is urged to the support in the opening direction by a spring, and the elastic engagement of the engaging means is released by the operation of the operating member to rotate the lid to the open position. A cold storage box characterized by doing.
前記係合手段は、突起付き爪と、当該爪を受ける凹部又は凸部とを備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保冷箱。
The engaging means includes a claw with a protrusion and a concave or convex portion that receives the claw.
The cold storage box according to claim 1.
前記突起付き爪は、前記凹部又は凸部と係合する方向に付勢されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の保冷箱。
The protruding claw is urged in a direction in which it engages with the concave or convex portion.
The cold storage box according to claim 2.
前記操作部材は、前記係合手段の弾性力に抗して操作される少なくとも1つのレバーで構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の保冷箱。
The operating member comprises at least one lever that is operated against the elastic force of the engaging means.
The cold storage box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that.
前記操作部材は、バネ部材で互いに離反する方向に付勢される一対のレバーを備えており、
前記付勢力に抗して一対のレバーを摘まんで互いに接近する方向に操作することで、前記弾性係合が解除される、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の保冷箱。
The operating member includes a pair of levers that are urged by a spring member in a direction away from each other.
By pinching the pair of levers against the urging force and operating them in the direction of approaching each other, the elastic engagement is released.
The cool box according to claim 4.
前記バネ部材は、前記一対のレバー間に配設されて、両レバーを互いに離反する方向に付勢している、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の保冷箱。
The spring member is disposed between the pair of levers and urges both levers in a direction away from each other.
The cold storage box according to claim 5.
前記蓋体の内側面には、前記筒体の開口に嵌合するゴム又はシリコン製のカバー体が設けられる、A rubber or silicon cover that fits into the opening of the cylinder is provided on the inner surface of the lid.
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の保冷箱。The cold storage box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that.
前記筒体と支持体は、樹脂製で一体成形されている、The cylinder and the support are made of resin and integrally molded.
ことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の保冷箱。The cold storage box according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that.
JP2017209611A2017-10-302017-10-30 Cool boxActiveJP6853765B2 (en)

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JP2017209611AJP6853765B2 (en)2017-10-302017-10-30 Cool box
TW107137357ATWI665140B (en)2017-10-302018-10-23 Cool box
CN201811243850.9ACN109717162B (en)2017-10-302018-10-24Cold insulation box
KR1020180129735AKR102623731B1 (en)2017-10-302018-10-29Cooling box

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JP7311391B2 (en)*2019-10-252023-07-19株式会社シマノ cooler box
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