【発明の詳細な説明】【0001】【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば自動車整備
工場や洗車場から排出される、多量の鉱物油を含む洗車
排水の生物的処理装置に関するものである。【0002】【従来の技術】今日では、環境保全や公害防止等の点
で、自動車整備工場や洗車場から排出される洗車排水に
対しても厳しい規制が設けられている。このため、従
来、多量の石油成分や鋼油成分を含む洗車排水に対して
は、油水分離槽、凝集沈澱槽あるいは濾過吸着装置等に
より処理する物理的処理手段が用いられていた。【0003】【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、最近の車の洗
剤や洗車機械の発達により、確かに油成分は良く落ちる
ようになってきたものの、一方において洗車排水に含ま
れる油成分が微細化されたりエマルジョン化したりし
て、従来の物理的処理手段では油成分の除去が困難にな
ってきている。一方、従来から有機物を微生物を用いて
効果的に分解処理する生物的処理が提案されているが、
石油成分や鋼油成分を分解する微生物は確認されていな
いため、これらの成分を多量に含む洗車排水に対して
は、この生物的処理は困難と考えられており、採用され
ていなかった。【0004】そこで発明者は、石油成分や鋼油成分を含
む洗車排水の生物的処理について長年の研究と実験とを
繰り返す途上において、下水に含まれる微生物、具体的
には公共の下水処理施設から入手した下水と汚泥の混合
したものを使用すると、洗車排水に含まれる石油成分や
鋼油成分を極めて有効に除去できることを見出した。こ
の除去のメカニズムについては、下水に含まれる多種の
微生物のうちのいずれが関与しているのか、あるいは微
生物によって石油成分や鋼油成分が分解されるのか、そ
れとも汚泥に吸着されるのかは明らかではないが、微細
化あるいはエマルジョン化した石油成分や鋼油成分を、
効果的に除去できることが実験的に反復確認できた。【0005】よって本発明の目的は、上記実験結果に基
づき、石油成分や鋼油成分を多量に含む洗車排水を効果
的に処理する、洗車排水の生物的処理装置を提供するこ
とにある。【0006】【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1に記載の洗車排水の生物的処理装置は、接
触槽と沈澱槽とを備えている。この接触槽は、微生物が
付着した濾床と曝気手段とを有している。また、この沈
澱槽は、沈澱した汚泥を接触槽に返送する手段を有して
いる。この微生物は、下水に含まれる微生物の集合体で
ある。そして、接触槽に流入した洗車排水は、曝気され
た後に沈澱槽に流出し、この沈澱槽に流入した洗車排水
は、微生物により上澄み液と上記汚泥とに分離される。
この上澄み液は沈澱槽から流出されると共に、沈澱槽の
底部に沈澱した汚泥の少なくとも一部が接触槽に返送さ
れることを特徴とする。【0007】ここで下水に含まれる微生物の集合体と
は、下水に含まれる多種の微生物の集合したものをい
い、下水自体から増殖させたものを意味する。また、曝
気手段とは、沈澱槽に流入した排水に多量の空気を送り
こむことによって微生物を繁殖させ、かつこの排水を攪
拌する手段を意味する。【0008】このように発明を構成することにより、従
来の物理的処理手段では除去が困難な、微細化あるいは
エマルジョン化した石油成分や鋼油成分の除去が可能に
なる。また、沈澱槽の底に沈澱した汚泥の少なくとも一
部を接触槽に返送することにより、接触槽における微生
物の消耗を補完して処理排水に十分な微生物の供給が確
保され、さらには、沈澱槽に余剰汚泥が堆積するのを削
減できる。そして、この装置に使用する微生物は、下水
自体から増殖させたものであるため、費用が掛からず、
かつ容易に入手できる。【0009】【発明の実施の形態】図1に示す洗車排水の生物的処理
装置は、二槽からなる接触槽1と沈澱槽2と上澄水槽9
4とを一体的に構成した、金属製の容器からなる処理槽
90を有している。二槽からなる接触槽1は、互いに上
端が開口した隔壁91で区画してあり、この接触槽と沈
澱槽2、及びこの沈澱槽と上澄水槽94とは、それぞれ
上端が開口した隔壁92と隔壁93とで区画してある。【0010】また、接触槽1のそれぞれの槽には、曝気
装置4の送風機41からダクト42を経由して圧縮空気
が導入される。なお、ダクト42の出口は圧縮空気が旋
回流出するように構成しており、この旋回空気により接
触槽1内の排水を攪拌する。さらに、接触槽1のそれぞ
れの槽には、微生物が付着及び沈澱した濾床3が設置し
てある。なお、濾床3は、金属製の金網容器内に、セラ
ミックスボールを詰め込んだものからなり、このセラミ
ックスボールの表面や隙間に微生物が付着及び沈澱した
ものである。この微生物は、後述するように下水に含ま
れる多種の微生物の集合体を増殖したものである。【0011】沈澱槽2の底部には、分離された汚泥6が
堆積しており、この堆積した汚泥6の一部は、常時汚泥
返送機5のポンプ51により、吸引ダクト52と返送ダ
クト53を経由してそれぞれの接触槽1に返送される。【0012】なお、接触槽1の上流側には、洗車排水に
含まれる固形物や微細化あるいはエマルジョン化されて
いない油成分を、予め除去する一次処理装置70が設け
てある。一次処理装置70は、従来技術によるものであ
り、油水分離槽71、凝集沈澱装置72とを備えてい
る。また、凝集沈澱装置72には、凝集剤を注入する薬
注入装置73、凝集物を汚泥として沈澱分離する汚泥槽
74、この汚泥を脱水処理する脱水機75、および接触
槽1に適量な排水流量を流入する流量調整槽76が附属
している。【0013】また、上澄水槽94の下流側には、残存す
る浮遊有機物や微細汚泥等を濾し取る濾過吸着装置80
が設けてある。濾過吸着装置80は、従来技術によるも
のであり、活性炭槽81と処理済みの排水を一時的に溜
める処理水槽82を備えている。【0014】次に、本発明による洗車排水の生物的処理
装置の作用効果について、上流側から順に、一次処理装
置70と濾過吸着装置80とを含めて説明する。さて、
自動車整備工場や洗車場等から流出した洗車排水は、ま
ず一次処理装置70の油水分離槽71に流入し、排水中
に含まれる粒粘土は沈澱させ、浮遊ゴミは金網に捕らえ
て除去する。又比重の軽い油は浮上させ、分散油は油吸
着布により吸収して除去する。これらの成分を除去され
た排水は、油水分離槽71内に設けたポンプ711によ
り凝集沈澱装置72に送られる。【0015】凝集沈澱装置72において、排水中に残存
する油、微細浮遊物質、不溶性有機物及び無機物は、薬
注入装置73から供給される凝集薬剤により凝集沈澱す
る。そして、これらを除いた上水が流量調整槽76に排
出される。なお、凝集沈澱物は汚泥槽74に排出されて
更に水分と汚泥に分離され、この分離された汚泥は、次
いで脱水機75に送られて乾燥処理される。そして、流
量調整槽76は、流入する排水を一時的に蓄え、その下
流に位置する本発明による洗車排水の生物的処理装置の
排水処理負荷を一定にするために、排水の流出流量を一
定に制限する。【0016】さて、流量調整槽76に一時的に蓄えられ
た排水は、ポンプ761によって1番目の接触槽1に移
送され、この接触槽1に設けた濾床3に付着、沈澱した
微生物が混入する。そして接触槽1の底部に、曝気装置
4の送風機41からダクト42を経由して圧縮空気が導
入される。また、本図には示していないが、微生物の餌
となる窒素や燐等も必要量投入される。そして、空気と
餌と微生物は圧縮空気により旋回攪拌され曝気される。
そして、この曝気された排水は、隔壁91の上端開口部
から2番目の接触槽1に流入し、同様な手段により曝気
される。【0017】なお、微生物は、この洗車排水の生物的処
理装置の初回操作立ち上げ、あるいは定期的な清掃後の
再操作立ち上げの際に、下水道局(大宮下水処理場等)
から入手した下水あるいは汚泥自体を2の接触槽1に投
入し、本装置による排水処理の操作自体によって増殖さ
せて濾床3に付着、沈澱させる。また、後述するよう
に、沈澱槽2に堆積した汚泥6の一部が連続して接触槽
1に返送、補充されるので、本装置の立ち上げの時だけ
に下水を投入すればよい。【0018】接触槽1で曝気された排水は、隔壁92の
上端開口部から沈澱槽2に流入し、ここで微生物の生物
的処理によって、一次処理装置70で除去できなかった
微小化あるいはエマルジョン化した石油成分や鋼油成分
が、他の有機成分と共に、排水から分離されてこの沈澱
槽の底部に汚泥6として沈澱、堆積する。この堆積した
汚泥6の一部は、常時汚泥返送機5のポンプ51によ
り、吸引ダクト52と返送ダクト53を経由してそれぞ
れの接触槽1に返送される。【0019】沈澱槽2において油成分が沈澱分離して除
去された排水の上澄み水は、隔壁93の上端開口部から
上澄水槽94に流出し、ポンプ941により下流の濾過
吸着装置80の活性炭槽81に排出される。活性炭槽8
1では、残存する浮遊有機物や微細汚泥等が微細な活性
炭によって濾し取られ、濾過された排水は、処理水槽8
2に流出し、ポンプ821によって処理済み排水として
排出される。【0020】次に図2に、この発明による洗車排水の生
物的処理装置を実施した結果を示す。石油成分や鋼油の
成分はノルマルヘキサンに抽出されるため、このノルマ
ルヘキサン抽出物質含有量の除去がポイントとなるが、
この実施結果は、従来の油水分離槽71や凝縮沈澱装置
72では十分除去できなかったノルマルヘキサン抽出物
質含有量が、大幅に除去されていることを示している。【0021】【発明の効果】従来の物理的処理手段では除去が困難で
あった、洗車排水に含まれる微細化あるいはエマルジョ
ン化した石油成分や鋼油成分の除去が可能になる。ま
た、沈澱槽の底に沈澱した汚泥の少なくとも一部を接触
槽に返送することにより、接触槽における微生物の消耗
を補完して処理排水に十分な微生物の供給が確保され、
さらには、沈澱槽に余剰汚泥が堆積するのを低減でき
る。そして、この装置に使用する微生物は、下水自体か
ら増殖させたものであるため、費用が掛からず、かつ容
易に入手できるDescription: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for biologically treating car wash drainage containing a large amount of mineral oil and discharged from, for example, an automobile maintenance shop or a car wash. . 2. Description of the Related Art Today, strict regulations are imposed on car wash drainage discharged from a car repair shop or a car wash from the viewpoints of environmental protection and pollution prevention. For this reason, conventionally, physical treatment means for treating car wash drainage containing a large amount of petroleum components or steel oil components by using an oil / water separation tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank, or a filtration adsorption device has been used. [0003] However, with the recent development of car detergents and car washing machines, the oil component has certainly come down well, but on the other hand, the oil component contained in the car wash drainage is reduced. Due to miniaturization or emulsification, it has become difficult to remove oil components with conventional physical treatment means. On the other hand, biological treatments for effectively decomposing organic substances using microorganisms have been proposed.
 Microorganisms that degrade petroleum components and steel oil components have not been confirmed, and therefore, biological treatment is considered to be difficult for car wash drainage containing a large amount of these components and has not been adopted. [0004] Therefore, the inventor of the present invention, while repeating long-term research and experiments on biological treatment of car wash effluent containing petroleum components and steel oil components, from microorganisms contained in sewage, specifically from public sewage treatment facilities. It has been found that the use of a mixture of the obtained sewage and sludge enables extremely effective removal of petroleum components and steel oil components contained in car wash drainage. Regarding the mechanism of this removal, it is not clear which of the various microorganisms contained in the sewage is involved, or whether the microorganisms decompose petroleum or steel oil components or are adsorbed by sludge. No, but refined or emulsified petroleum components and steel oil components
 It was repeatedly confirmed experimentally that it could be effectively removed. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a biological treatment system for car wash wastewater that effectively treats car wash wastewater containing a large amount of petroleum components and steel oil components based on the above experimental results. [0006] In order to achieve the above object, a biological treatment apparatus for car wash wastewater according to claim 1 includes a contact tank and a sedimentation tank. This contact tank has a filter bed to which microorganisms have adhered and aeration means. The settling tank has means for returning the settled sludge to the contact tank. This microorganism is an aggregate of microorganisms contained in sewage. Then, the car wash wastewater flowing into the contact tank flows out to the sedimentation tank after being aerated, and the carwash wastewater flowing into the sedimentation tank is separated into the supernatant and the sludge by microorganisms.
 The supernatant is discharged from the settling tank, and at least a part of the sludge settled at the bottom of the settling tank is returned to the contact tank. [0007] Here, the aggregate of microorganisms contained in the sewage refers to a collection of various microorganisms contained in the sewage, and refers to those grown from the sewage itself. The aeration means refers to a means for propagating microorganisms by sending a large amount of air into the wastewater flowing into the sedimentation tank and agitating the wastewater. By configuring the invention in this manner, it is possible to remove a refined or emulsified petroleum component or steel oil component, which is difficult to remove with conventional physical treatment means. In addition, by returning at least a portion of the sludge settled at the bottom of the settling tank to the contact tank, a sufficient supply of microorganisms to the treated wastewater is ensured by complementing the consumption of microorganisms in the contact tank. The accumulation of excess sludge can be reduced. And since the microorganisms used in this device are grown from the sewage itself, there is no cost,
 And readily available. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The biological treatment apparatus for car wash drainage shown in FIG. 1 has a contact tank 1 composed of two tanks, a settling tank 2 and a supernatant water tank 9.
 4 and a processing tank 90 composed of a metal container. The contact tank 1 composed of two tanks is partitioned by a partition wall 91 having an open upper end, and the contact tank and the sedimentation tank 2, and the sedimentation tank and the supernatant water tank 94 are separated from a partition wall 92 having an open upper end. It is partitioned by a partition 93. [0010] Compressed air is introduced into each tank of the contact tank 1 from a blower 41 of the aerator 4 via a duct 42. In addition, the outlet of the duct 42 is configured so that the compressed air swirls and flows out, and the swirling air agitates the drainage in the contact tank 1. Further, each of the contact tanks 1 is provided with a filter bed 3 on which microorganisms have adhered and precipitated. The filter bed 3 is formed by packing ceramic balls in a metal wire mesh container, and microorganisms adhere and precipitate on the surfaces and gaps of the ceramic balls. This microorganism is obtained by multiplying an aggregate of various microorganisms contained in the sewage as described later. Separated sludge 6 is deposited on the bottom of the settling tank 2, and a part of the deposited sludge 6 is always supplied to the suction duct 52 and the return duct 53 by the pump 51 of the sludge returner 5. It is returned to the respective contact tanks 1 via the contact tank 1. A primary treatment device 70 is provided upstream of the contact tank 1 for previously removing solids contained in the car wash drainage and oil components that have not been miniaturized or emulsified. The primary treatment device 70 is based on a conventional technique, and includes an oil / water separation tank 71 and a coagulation / sedimentation device 72. The coagulating sedimentation device 72 includes a chemical injection device 73 for injecting a coagulant, a sludge tank 74 for sedimenting and separating the coagulated material as sludge, a dehydrator 75 for dewatering the sludge, and an appropriate drainage flow rate for the contact tank 1. And a flow rate adjusting tank 76 for inflowing. A filtration and adsorption device 80 is provided downstream of the supernatant water tank 94 to filter out remaining suspended organic matter and fine sludge.
 Is provided. The filtration and adsorption device 80 is based on a conventional technology, and includes an activated carbon tank 81 and a treated water tank 82 for temporarily storing treated wastewater. Next, the operation and effect of the biological treatment device for car wash wastewater according to the present invention will be described in order from the upstream side, including the primary treatment device 70 and the filtration and adsorption device 80. Now,
 The car wash drainage that has flowed out of an automobile repair shop, a car wash, or the like first flows into an oil / water separation tank 71 of the primary treatment device 70, where the granular clay contained in the drainage precipitates, and floating dust is captured and removed by a wire mesh. Oil with a low specific gravity is floated, and dispersed oil is absorbed and removed by an oil absorbing cloth. The wastewater from which these components have been removed is sent to the coagulating sedimentation device 72 by a pump 711 provided in the oil / water separation tank 71. In the coagulation / sedimentation device 72, the oil, fine suspended matter, insoluble organic matter and inorganic matter remaining in the waste water are coagulated and settled by the coagulation agent supplied from the medicine injection device 73. Then, the clean water excluding these is discharged to the flow control tank 76. The coagulated sediment is discharged to a sludge tank 74 and further separated into water and sludge. The separated sludge is then sent to a dehydrator 75 and dried. Then, the flow rate adjusting tank 76 temporarily stores the inflowing wastewater, and makes the outflow flow rate of the wastewater constant in order to keep the wastewater treatment load of the biological treatment device for the car wash wastewater located downstream thereof constant. Restrict. The wastewater temporarily stored in the flow control tank 76 is transferred to the first contact tank 1 by a pump 761, and the microorganisms adhering to and settling on the filter bed 3 provided in the contact tank 1 are mixed. I do. Then, compressed air is introduced into the bottom of the contact tank 1 from the blower 41 of the aerator 4 via the duct 42. Although not shown in the figure, necessary amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and the like serving as feed for microorganisms are also added. The air, feed, and microorganisms are swirled and agitated by the compressed air to be aerated.
 Then, the aerated wastewater flows into the second contact tank 1 from the upper end opening of the partition wall 91 and is aerated by the same means. The microorganisms may be sewn by the sewerage bureau (Omiya sewage treatment plant, etc.) at the time of the initial operation start-up of the biological treatment device for car wash drainage or the start-up of the re-operation after periodic cleaning.
 The sewage or sludge itself obtained from is supplied into the contact tank 1 of 2, and is multiplied by the operation of wastewater treatment by the present apparatus, and adheres to and precipitates on the filter bed 3. Further, as will be described later, a part of the sludge 6 deposited in the settling tank 2 is continuously returned to the contact tank 1 and replenished, so that the sewage may be supplied only when the apparatus is started. The wastewater aerated in the contact tank 1 flows into the sedimentation tank 2 from the upper end opening of the partition wall 92, where it is reduced in size or emulsified by the biological treatment of microorganisms, which cannot be removed by the primary treatment device 70. The petroleum component and the steel oil component, together with other organic components, are separated from the wastewater and settle and deposit as sludge 6 at the bottom of the settling tank. A part of the accumulated sludge 6 is always returned to the respective contact tanks 1 via the suction duct 52 and the return duct 53 by the pump 51 of the sludge return machine 5. The supernatant water of the waste water from which the oil component has been settled and separated in the sedimentation tank 2 flows out to the supernatant water tank 94 from the upper end opening of the partition wall 93, and is activated by the pump 941 in the activated carbon tank of the downstream filtration and adsorption device 80. It is discharged to 81. Activated carbon tank 8
 In 1, the remaining floating organic matter and fine sludge are filtered off by fine activated carbon, and the filtered waste water is discharged into a treated water tank 8.
 2 and is discharged as treated waste water by a pump 821. Next, FIG. 2 shows the result of implementing the biological treatment apparatus for car wash drainage according to the present invention. Since the components of petroleum and steel oil are extracted into normal hexane, removal of this normal hexane extracted substance content is important,
 The results show that the normal hexane extractable material content, which could not be sufficiently removed by the conventional oil-water separation tank 71 or the condensation and precipitation apparatus 72, has been significantly removed. According to the present invention, it is possible to remove petroleum components and steel oil components, which have been difficult to remove by conventional physical treatment means, and which have been refined or emulsified and contained in car wash drainage. In addition, by returning at least a part of the sludge settled to the bottom of the settling tank to the contact tank, a sufficient supply of microorganisms to the treated wastewater is secured by complementing the consumption of microorganisms in the contact tank,
 Furthermore, the accumulation of excess sludge in the settling tank can be reduced. And since the microorganisms used in this device are grown from the sewage itself, it is inexpensive and easily available.
【図面の簡単な説明】【図1】洗車排水の微生物的処理装置の全体構成図であ
る。【図2】洗車排水の微生物的処理装置の実施結果等の説
明図である。【符号の説明】1                    接触槽2                    沈澱槽3                    濾床4                    曝気装置5                    汚泥返送機6                    汚泥70                  一次処理装置80                  濾過吸着装置BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a microbial treatment device for car wash drainage. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the results of the implementation of the microbial treatment device for car wash drainage, and the like. [Description of Signs] 1 contact tank 2 sedimentation tank 3 filter bed 4 aeration device 5 sludge return machine 6 sludge 70 primary treatment device 80 filtration and adsorption device
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001028755AJP3472558B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Biological treatment equipment for car wash drainage | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001028755AJP3472558B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Biological treatment equipment for car wash drainage | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| JP2002011489A JP2002011489A (en) | 2002-01-15 | 
| JP3472558B2true JP3472558B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001028755AExpired - LifetimeJP3472558B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Biological treatment equipment for car wash drainage | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3472558B2 (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293043A (en)* | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 河海大学 | A small manual car washing wastewater classification, treatment and reuse device | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100671949B1 (en)* | 2000-09-19 | 2007-01-19 | 에스케이 주식회사 | Car wash drainage treatment apparatus using microorganism immobilization carrier | 
| JP6366638B2 (en)* | 2016-05-23 | 2018-08-01 | 株式会社ダイキアクシス | Wastewater treatment equipment | 
| CN116332444B (en)* | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-08 | 承德创跃环保科技有限公司 | Be used for carwash effluent treatment plant | 
| PL447625A1 (en)* | 2024-01-27 | 2025-07-28 | Eco Redconst Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method of treating wastewater from car washes | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293043A (en)* | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 河海大学 | A small manual car washing wastewater classification, treatment and reuse device | 
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| JP2002011489A (en) | 2002-01-15 | 
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