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JP2547002Y2 - Plant cultivation plate - Google Patents

Plant cultivation plate

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Publication number
JP2547002Y2
JP2547002Y2JP1991108493UJP10849391UJP2547002Y2JP 2547002 Y2JP2547002 Y2JP 2547002Y2JP 1991108493 UJP1991108493 UJP 1991108493UJP 10849391 UJP10849391 UJP 10849391UJP 2547002 Y2JP2547002 Y2JP 2547002Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cultivation
substrate
hole
plant
cultivation plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1991108493U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0548657U (en
Inventor
知子 佐野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujita Corp
Original Assignee
Fujita Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujita CorpfiledCriticalFujita Corp
Priority to JP1991108493UpriorityCriticalpatent/JP2547002Y2/en
Publication of JPH0548657UpublicationCriticalpatent/JPH0548657U/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of JP2547002Y2publicationCriticalpatent/JP2547002Y2/en
Anticipated expirationlegal-statusCritical
Expired - Lifetimelegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Description

Translated fromJapanese
【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、一般家庭やビルなどの
室内で鑑賞用ないし装飾用に植物を栽培するのに適した
栽培面垂直配置型植物栽培装置のための栽培プレートに
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cultivation plate for a plant cultivation apparatus having a vertical cultivation surface, which is suitable for cultivating plants for ornamental or decorative purposes in a room such as a general household or a building. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】土を用いずに適当な栽培ベッドに培養液
を供給して植物を栽培する装置いわゆる養液栽培装置は
多数公知である。しかしながら、その多くは販売のため
の野菜や園芸植物を大規模に栽培するためのものであっ
て、植物栽培面は水平または緩い傾斜面である。家庭や
ビル内で鑑賞用に植物を栽培する場合は、設置床面積を
大きく取れないことが多いため、上述のような業務用の
栽培装置を小型化しただけのものは使用できない。設置
床面積に制限のある室内でなるべく多くの植物を栽培す
ることができるよう工夫された栽培装置も提案されてい
るが、それらも、ほとんどのものは水平な小規模栽培面
を上下方向に多段に配置することにより設置床面積以上
の栽培面積を確保したものである。しかしながら、これ
らの栽培装置は各栽培面に培養液を均等に供給し更に照
明を均等に行うための機構が複雑になり、高価な装置に
なってしまう。
2. Description of the Related Art There are many known so-called hydroponic cultivation apparatuses for cultivating plants by supplying a culture solution to an appropriate cultivation bed without using soil. However, many of them are for cultivating vegetables and garden plants for sale on a large scale, and the plant cultivation surface is a horizontal or gentle slope. When cultivating plants for viewing at home or in a building, the installation floor area is often not large, so that a cultivation apparatus for business use as described above that is simply reduced in size cannot be used. Cultivation devices designed to grow as many plants as possible in rooms with limited floor space have been proposed, but most of them are horizontal small-scale cultivation surfaces in multiple stages vertically. The cultivation area of the installation floor area or more is secured by arranging the cultivation area. However, these cultivation apparatuses have a complicated mechanism for uniformly supplying a culture solution to each cultivation surface and performing illumination evenly, resulting in an expensive apparatus.

【0003】これらの課題を解決するものとして、本考
案者らは植物栽培面を垂直に配置した植物栽培装置を先
に考案した(特開平3−272624号)。この装置に
おいては垂直に配置される複数の交換可能な栽培プレー
トにより植物栽培面が形成され、各栽培プレートは、栽
培植物の根茎部と一体化している人口培地を根茎部が水
平になる配置で支持するための、円筒状植物支持具をプ
レート背面側に多数備えている。植物の茎葉部は栽培プ
レートに設けられた貫通孔を通して表面側に出され、プ
レートに沿って上方に生長する。養液は栽培プレート背
面に沿って上方から噴霧され、植物支持具から出て空気
中に垂れ下がっている根に供給される。栽培面を垂直に
した植物栽培装置は、栽培植物の根茎部と一体化してい
る人口培地の支持手段に工夫を必要とする。上述の円筒
状植物支持具は、栽培する植物を更新するとき、伸び切
った根が邪魔をして古い植物の除去作業が容易でないと
いう欠点があった。また、根部に供給される養液が表側
に浸出し、周囲を汚染することもあった。
In order to solve these problems, the present inventors have previously devised a plant cultivation apparatus in which a plant cultivation surface is vertically arranged (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-272624). In this apparatus, a plant cultivation surface is formed by a plurality of exchangeable cultivation plates that are vertically arranged, and each cultivation plate is an artificial culture medium integrated with a rhizome of a cultivated plant in an arrangement in which the rhizome is horizontal. A large number of cylindrical plant supports for supporting are provided on the back side of the plate. The foliage of the plant is exposed to the surface side through a through hole provided in the cultivation plate, and grows upward along the plate. The nutrient solution is sprayed from above along the back of the cultivation plate and is supplied from the plant support to the roots hanging in the air. A plant cultivation apparatus having a vertical cultivation surface requires a device for supporting an artificial culture medium integrated with a rhizome of a cultivated plant. The above-mentioned cylindrical plant support has a drawback that when the plant to be cultivated is renewed, the extended roots hinder the removal of old plants. In addition, the nutrient solution supplied to the root leached to the front side, and the surrounding area was sometimes contaminated.

【0004】[0004]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】本考案の目的は、上記
本考案者らによる植物栽培装置等、栽培面垂直配置方式
の植物栽培装置に使用する栽培プレートを、栽培植物の
更新が容易で養液しみ出しの恐れがなく、製作も容易な
もないものに改良することにある。
The object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation plate for use in a plant cultivation apparatus having a vertical cultivation surface, such as a plant cultivation apparatus by the present inventors. An object of the present invention is to improve the material so that there is no danger of liquid seepage and the manufacture is not easy.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本考案による栽培プレー
トは、複数の貫通孔を有する基板の背面に、複数の排水
孔を角部に穿設された断面L字形の型材からなる人工培
地支持具を、その角部を下にし、基板からほぼ水平に
(水平か、先端に向かって僅かに下り勾配で)突き出す
配置で、各貫通孔開口部の下側に固定したことを特徴と
するものである。本考案はまた、上記と同様の植物栽培
プレートにおいて、基板の各貫通孔部分を基板背面に密
着固定したゴム膜で覆い、該ゴム膜に、植物苗の人口培
地部分を貫通孔に挿通可能にする切り込みを入れたもの
を提供する。
A cultivation plate according to the present invention is an artificial culture medium support comprising an L-shaped cross section having a plurality of drain holes formed at the corners on the back of a substrate having a plurality of through holes. Are fixed to the lower side of each through-hole opening in such a manner that the corners thereof are downwardly projected from the substrate almost horizontally (horizontally or with a slight downward slope toward the tip). is there. The present invention also provides a plant cultivation plate similar to the above, in which each through-hole portion of the substrate is covered with a rubber film tightly fixed to the back of the substrate, and the artificial medium portion of the plant seedling can be inserted through the through-hole in the rubber film. Provide a notched cut.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本考案の栽培プレートは、前記特開平3−27
2624号の植物栽培装置その他任意の構造の栽培面垂
直配置方式養液栽培装置に垂直配置で取り付けて使用す
る。栽培する植物は、あらかじめ、その形状を自ら保持
し得る人工培地を用いた苗床で育てておく。形状自己保
持性の人工培地は、連続気孔構造の発泡フェノール樹脂
からなるもの(商品名:オアシス)、ガラス繊維、ロッ
クウール等の繊維のマット状集合体からなるものなど、
多数市販されており、いずれも上記育苗のために使用す
ることができる。人工培地は、苗を栽培プレートに固定
する際の作業を容易にするため、栽培プレートの人工培
地支持具の大きさに合わせて成形しておくか、分割を容
易にするための切り込みを入れておくとよい。
The cultivation plate of the present invention is the same as that described in
No. 2624 plant cultivation apparatus and other cultivation surface vertical arrangement method of any structure. The plant to be cultivated is previously raised in a nursery using an artificial medium capable of retaining its shape by itself. The artificial medium having a shape self-holding is made of a foamed phenol resin having a continuous pore structure (trade name: Oasis), a glass fiber, a mat-shaped aggregate of fibers such as rock wool, and the like.
Many are commercially available, and any of them can be used for the above-mentioned seedling raising. In order to facilitate the work when fixing the seedlings to the cultivation plate, the artificial culture medium should be formed in accordance with the size of the artificial culture medium support of the cultivation plate, or cut out to facilitate division. Good to put.

【0007】苗が適当な段階まで生長したならば、根に
人工培地を付けたまま苗を採取し、栽培プレートの表側
から人工培地の部分を貫通孔に押し込む(貫通孔がゴム
膜で覆われている場合も、その切り込みが押し広げられ
て挿通可能になる)。そして、根が張っている人工培地
をその支持具上に置いて水平配置で支持させ、苗の茎葉
部だけを表側に出す。養液は、上述のように配置された
栽培プレートの背面の、人工培地支持具群の上方から噴
霧する。噴霧された養液液滴は支持具上の人工培地に付
着して吸収され、さらに根に吸収される。養液を吸収し
た植物は、通常、自然に上を向いて育つ性質により表側
にある茎葉部が上向きに曲がり、その後、光りに向かう
性質により主として上方の照明器具の方向に向って生長
する。人工培地支持具は排水孔がある角部を下にして取
り付けられているので、人工培地が保持しきれなかった
養液は人工培地支持具に溜まることなく逐次排水孔経由
で、あるいは解放状態の支持具先端から、下方に落下す
るので、養液が支持具を伝わって基板貫通孔に流れ表側
に浸出することはない。貫通孔がゴム膜で覆われている
と、養液の浸出は一層確実に阻止される(止水効果を確
実にするため、ゴム膜の切り込みは貫通孔の下縁に達し
ないようにすることが望ましい)。貫通孔のすぐ上に、
屋根状の部材を固定しておき、基板背面を流下した養液
が貫通孔に流れ込むのを阻止することも、表面への養液
浸出の防止に有効である。
When the seedlings have grown to an appropriate stage, the seedlings are collected with the artificial medium attached to the roots, and the artificial medium is pushed into the through holes from the front side of the cultivation plate (the through holes are covered with a rubber film). Also, the notch is pushed out and becomes insertable). Then, the artificial medium having roots is placed on the support and supported in a horizontal arrangement, and only the foliage of the seedling is exposed to the front side. The nutrient solution is sprayed from above the artificial culture medium support group on the back of the cultivation plate arranged as described above. The sprayed nutrient solution droplets adhere to the artificial medium on the support and are absorbed, and are further absorbed by the roots. The plant that has absorbed the nutrient solution normally grows upwards due to its nature of growing upward naturally, and then grows mainly in the direction of the upper lighting fixtures due to its nature toward light. Since the artificial medium support is attached with the corner with the drainage hole down, the nutrient solution that could not hold the artificial medium does not accumulate in the artificial medium support through the drainage hole or in the open state. Since the nutrient solution falls down from the tip of the support tool, the nutrient solution does not flow along the support tool into the through hole of the substrate and leach to the front side. When the through hole is covered with the rubber film, the leaching of the nutrient solution is more reliably prevented. (In order to ensure the water stopping effect, the cut of the rubber film should not reach the lower edge of the through hole. Is desirable). Just above the through hole,
It is also effective to prevent the nutrient solution flowing down the back surface of the substrate from flowing into the through hole by fixing the roof-like member, and to prevent the nutrient solution from leaching to the surface.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】図1および図2に示した本考案実施例は、円
形の貫通孔1を9個有するプラスチック製の基板2にゴ
ム膜3を固定し、また、背面側の貫通孔1開口部のすぐ
下に人工培地支持具4を垂直配置の基板2から水平に突
き出す配置で固定し、さらに、同開口部のすぐ上に、人
口培地支持具4の構成材料と同様のL字形型材からなる
屋根材5を固定したものである。基板2は、ほぼ同様の
基板構成材2aおよび2bからなり、それらがゴム膜3
を介在させた状態で接着等の固定手段により一体化され
て、基板2を形成している。ゴム膜3は、植物の茎を支
持するのに十分な剛性を有ししかも容易に弾性変形が可
能な、厚さ0.5〜0.7mmのものが選ばれている。ま
た、貫通孔1を覆う部分において、下端が貫通孔1の下
縁1aに接しないように設けられた十字状の切り込み6
がある。人工培地支持具4は、図3に示したように、底
になる角部7に3個のスリット状排水孔8を穿設された
断面L字形のプラスチック製型材からなる。
1 and 2, a rubber film 3 is fixed to a plastic substrate 2 having nine circular through-holes 1 and an opening of the through-hole 1 on the rear side. Immediately below, the artificial culture medium support 4 is fixed in such a manner as to protrude horizontally from the vertically arranged substrate 2, and immediately above the opening, an L-shaped material similar to the constituent material of the artificial culture medium support 4 is formed. The roof material 5 is fixed. The substrate 2 is composed of substantially the same substrate components 2a and 2b,
The substrate 2 is formed by being integrated by a fixing means such as an adhesive while interposing the same. The rubber film 3 is selected to have a thickness of 0.5 to 0.7 mm, which has sufficient rigidity to support a plant stem and can be easily elastically deformed. In a portion covering the through hole 1, a cross-shaped cut 6 provided so that the lower end does not contact the lower edge 1 a of the through hole 1.
There is. As shown in FIG. 3, the artificial culture medium support 4 is made of a plastic mold having an L-shaped cross section and three slit-shaped drain holes 8 formed in a corner 7 serving as a bottom.

【0009】上述の栽培プレート11を取り付けた栽培
装置の例を図4および図5に示す。両図の栽培装置は、
浅い箱状体をその底板を垂直にした配置で支持してなる
栽培ボックス12の正面(箱状体の解放面)に格子状支
持枠13を設けて栽培プレート11の取付け面としたも
のであって、栽培ボックス12の下方には培養液タンク
14が配置されている。栽培ボックス12内の天井部分
には噴霧ノズル15があり、ここに培養液タンク14中
の培養液がポンプで圧送されるようになっている。ま
た、栽培ボックス12の底板16は中央に排液口17が
あって、該排液口17はパイプ18により培養液タンク
14に接続されている。上記各部材は家具調ボックス2
8に収納されていて、栽培ボックス12の正面だけが見
えるようになっている。
FIGS. 4 and 5 show examples of a cultivation apparatus to which the above-described cultivation plate 11 is attached. The cultivation equipment in both figures is
A grid-like support frame 13 is provided on the front (opening surface of the box-shaped body) of a cultivation box 12 which supports a shallow box-shaped body with its bottom plate arranged vertically, and serves as a mounting surface for the cultivation plate 11. A culture solution tank 14 is disposed below the cultivation box 12. A spray nozzle 15 is provided on a ceiling portion in the cultivation box 12, and the culture solution in the culture solution tank 14 is pumped by a pump. The bottom plate 16 of the cultivation box 12 has a drain port 17 at the center, and the drain port 17 is connected to the culture tank 14 by a pipe 18. Each of the above components is a furniture style box 2
8 so that only the front of the cultivation box 12 can be seen.

【0010】栽培プレート11は、図6に拡大して示し
たように、格子状支持枠13の単位枠(たとえば図4に
おける開口部Aを囲む枠)に栽培プレート11が、その
四周を単位枠13aに重ね合わせた状態で、固定ボルト
19およびナット20により固定されている。したがっ
て、個々の栽培プレート11はナット20を緩めること
により独立に交換可能である。なお、栽培プレート11
は格子状支持枠13上の単位枠全部を占有しているわけ
ではなく、後述する照明器具と共に、それぞれ千鳥配置
で分散配置されている。照明器具は環状の蛍光灯21で
あって、栽培プレート11の基板2と同様のプラスチッ
ク製基板22に固定されている。基板22は、栽培プレ
ート11の基板2の固定手段と同様に、ボルトおよびナ
ットにより格子状支持枠13に固定されている。蛍光灯
21には箱状のカバー23がかぶせてある。カバー23
は、四周の23a部分が乳白色アクリル樹脂板からなり
蛍光灯21が発する光を透過させるが、正面側23b部
分は内面に反射鏡24が固定されていて遮光性である。
As shown in FIG. 6, the cultivation plate 11 is formed on a unit frame of the lattice-shaped support frame 13 (for example, a frame surrounding the opening A in FIG. 4). It is fixed by a fixing bolt 19 and a nut 20 in a state of being superimposed on 13a. Therefore, each cultivation plate 11 can be replaced independently by loosening the nut 20. In addition, the cultivation plate 11
Do not occupy the entire unit frame on the lattice-shaped support frame 13, but are arranged in a staggered arrangement with the lighting fixtures described later. The lighting fixture is an annular fluorescent lamp 21, which is fixed to a plastic substrate 22 similar to the substrate 2 of the cultivation plate 11. The substrate 22 is fixed to the lattice-shaped support frame 13 by bolts and nuts, similarly to the fixing means of the substrate 2 of the cultivation plate 11. The fluorescent lamp 21 is covered with a box-shaped cover 23. Cover 23
Has a milky-white acrylic resin plate at the four sides 23a and transmits light emitted from the fluorescent lamp 21, but the front side 23b has a reflecting mirror 24 fixed to the inner surface and is light-shielding.

【0011】次に、苗の植え付け方法を図7により説明
する。栽培する植物の苗25は、あらかじめ形状自己保
持性の人工培地・オアシス26と液肥を用いた苗床27
で育てておく(a図)。苗25の間隔は、定植のため苗
25ごとにオアシス26を分割したときオアシス26が
貫通孔1を通過可能なように選定しておく。また、オア
シス26の分割作業を容易にするため、分割予定線の位
置に切り込み28を入れておくとよい。苗25が適当な
段階まで生長したならば、根をオアシス26から引き抜
くことなく、苗25ごとにオアシス26を分割する(b
図)。そして、栽培プレート11の表側からオアシス2
6の部分を貫通孔1に押し込む(ゴム膜3はその十字状
切り込み6の部分が開いて上記押し込みを可能にす
る。)そして、根が張っているオアシス26を人工培地
支持具4上に置いて水平配置で支持させ、苗25の茎葉
部は表側に出す(c図)。
Next, a method of planting seedlings will be described with reference to FIG. The seedlings 25 of the plants to be cultivated are preliminarily formed in an artificial medium / oasis 26 having a self-holding shape and a nursery 27 using liquid fertilizer.
(Figure a). The interval between the seedlings 25 is selected so that the oasis 26 can pass through the through hole 1 when the oasis 26 is divided for each seedling 25 for planting. Further, in order to facilitate the dividing operation of the oasis 26, it is preferable to make a cut 28 at the position of the planned dividing line. When the seedlings 25 have grown to an appropriate stage, the oasis 26 is divided for each seedling 25 without removing the roots from the oasis 26 (b)
Figure). Then, the oasis 2 from the front side of the cultivation plate 11
6 is pushed into the through-hole 1 (the rubber membrane 3 is opened at the cross-shaped cut 6 to enable the pushing). Then, the oasis 26 with the root is placed on the artificial culture medium support 4. The seedlings of the seedlings 25 are exposed to the front side (FIG. C).

【0012】植え付け後、培養液循環ポンプを作動させ
て培養液タンク14内の培養液を噴霧ノズル15に圧送
すると、培養液が噴霧ノズル15から噴霧され、霧状に
なって栽培ボックス12内を落下する。落下した培養液
液滴は、人工培地支持具4上のオアシス26およびそれ
から露出した根に付着し、苗25に吸収される。オアシ
ス26が保持しきれない過剰の培養液は、いったん人工
培地支持具4に受け止められた後、排水孔8または支持
具先端4aに流れ、そこから落下する。貫通孔1にはゴ
ム膜3が貼着されていて止水作用を発揮し、さらに屋根
材5が基板2の背面を流下した養液の貫通孔1への流入
を阻止するから、表面側への培養液しみ出しは生じな
い。
After the planting, the culture solution in the culture solution tank 14 is pumped to the spray nozzle 15 by operating the culture solution circulation pump, and the culture solution is sprayed from the spray nozzle 15 to form a mist and the inside of the cultivation box 12. Fall. The dropped culture solution droplets adhere to the oasis 26 on the artificial medium support 4 and the roots exposed from the oasis 26 and are absorbed by the seedling 25. The excess culture solution that cannot be held by the oasis 26 is once received by the artificial medium support 4 and then flows to the drain hole 8 or the support tip 4a, and falls therefrom. A rubber film 3 is adhered to the through-hole 1 to exert a water-stopping effect, and the roofing material 5 prevents the nutrient solution flowing down the back surface of the substrate 2 from flowing into the through-hole 1. Does not occur.

【0013】栽培プレート11の貫通孔1から正面に茎
葉部分を出している苗25は、最初は先端まで水平であ
るが、すぐ上向きに曲がり、上方および側方の蛍光灯2
1による照明を受けながら、垂直な基板2に沿って生長
する。伸び過ぎて植え替え時期に来た植物や枯れた植物
は、正面側から引っぱると根の部分がオアシス26とと
もに貫通孔1を通って簡単に出てくるので、栽培プレー
ト11を外さなくても容易に新しい苗と植え替えること
ができる。
The seedlings 25 whose stems and leaves are exposed to the front from the through holes 1 of the cultivation plate 11 are initially horizontal to the tip, but are immediately bent upward, and the upper and side fluorescent lamps 2
1 grows along a vertical substrate 2 while being illuminated by 1. Plants and dead plants that have grown too long and have reached the replanting time can be easily pulled out from the front side without removing the cultivation plate 11 because the roots easily come out through the through holes 1 together with the oasis 26. Can be replanted with new seedlings.

【0014】[0014]

【考案の効果】耐水性の基板に複数の貫通孔を穿設して
人口培地挿通孔とし、基板の背面側の各貫通孔部分にL
字形型材を用いた人工培地支持具を固定してなる本考案
の栽培プレートは、栽培面垂直配置方式の植物栽培装置
のための栽培プレートとして下記のように多くの特長を
有するものである。 形状自己保持性の人工培地で育成した苗をそのまま
植え付けることができるので、苗の準備が簡単である。 人工培地に根を張らせた植物の根の部分を表側から
貫通孔に押し込んで人工培地支持具上に置くだけで水平
配置の“植え付け”が完了し、引き抜くときも表側から
引っ張るだけで簡単に引き出せるから、栽培する植物の
植え付けまたは廃棄に当たり栽培プレートを栽培装置か
ら外す必要がなく、作業が極めて簡単である。
According to the present invention, a plurality of through holes are formed in a water-resistant substrate to form artificial culture medium insertion holes, and L is formed in each of the through holes on the back side of the substrate.
The cultivation plate of the present invention, in which the artificial culture medium support member using the letter-shaped material is fixed, has many features as a cultivation plate for a plant cultivation apparatus of a vertical cultivation surface type as described below. Since the seedlings grown in the artificial medium having a self-holding shape can be planted as they are, the preparation of the seedlings is simple. Simply push the roots of the plant with artificial medium roots into the through holes from the front side and place them on the artificial medium support, and the "planting" of the horizontal arrangement is completed, and when pulling out, simply pull from the front side and easily Since it can be pulled out, it is not necessary to remove the cultivation plate from the cultivation apparatus when planting or discarding the plant to be cultivated, and the operation is extremely simple.

【0015】 L形型材からなる上部解放の人口培地
支持具に支持された人工培地には常に適量の培養液が保
持され、乾燥状態になりにくい。したがって、根だけが
空気中に垂れ下がっているところへ培養液を噴霧する場
合よりも噴霧回数をずっと少なくすることができる。 根や茎を圧迫するものがないので、植物の生育がき
わめて良好である。 人工培地から分離した過剰の培養液が表側に浸出す
る恐れがない。貫通孔をゴム膜で覆い、さらには貫通孔
上に屋根材を設けたものは、特に止水作用が完全であ
る。
[0015] The artificial culture medium supported by the artificial culture medium support having an open top made of an L-shaped member always holds an appropriate amount of culture solution, and is unlikely to be in a dry state. Therefore, the number of times of spraying can be made much smaller than in the case where the culture solution is sprayed to a place where only the root is hanging in the air. The plant grows very well because there is nothing to compress the roots and stems. There is no danger of excess culture solution separated from the artificial medium leaching to the front side. A structure in which the through-hole is covered with a rubber film and a roof material is further provided on the through-hole has a particularly perfect water stopping function.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本考案実施例の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 図1のA−A部断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1;

【図3】 図1の例を背面側から見た斜視図(部分
図)。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view (partial view) of the example of FIG. 1 as viewed from the back side.

【図4】 図1の栽培プレートを取付けた植物栽培装置
の正面図(ただし栽培プレート11は基板2のみを示
し、照明器具はカバー23を外した状態を示してある。
また、右上部分においては基板2および基板22各2枚
を外してある。)
4 is a front view of the plant cultivation apparatus to which the cultivation plate of FIG. 1 is attached (however, the cultivation plate 11 shows only the substrate 2, and the lighting fixture shows a state where the cover 23 is removed.
In the upper right portion, two substrates 2 and 22 are removed. )

【図5】 図4の装置の右側面図FIG. 5 is a right side view of the apparatus of FIG.

【図6】 図4のX−X部分の断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 4;

【図7】 植え付け方法の説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a planting method.

【符号の説明】 1:貫通孔 2:基板 3:ゴム膜 4:人工培地支
持具 5:屋根材 6:十字状切り
込み 8:排水孔 11:栽培プレ
ート 12:栽培ボックス 21:蛍光灯 25:苗 26:オアシス
(人工培地)
[Description of Signs] 1: Through-hole 2: Substrate 3: Rubber film 4: Artificial medium support 5: Roof material 6: Cross cut 8: Drainage hole 11: Cultivation plate 12: Cultivation box 21: Fluorescent lamp 25: Seedling 26: Oasis (artificial medium)

Claims (2)

Translated fromJapanese
(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration]【請求項1】 複数の貫通孔を有する基板の背面に、複
数の排水孔を角部に穿設された断面L字形の型材からな
る人工培地支持具を、その角部を下にし垂直配置の基板
からほぼ水平に突き出す配置で、各貫通孔開口部の下側
に固定したことを特徴とする、垂直配置で使用される植
物栽培プレート。
1. An artificial culture medium support comprising an L-shaped cross section having a plurality of drainage holes formed at the corners on the back surface of a substrate having a plurality of through holes, and having a vertically arranged corner portion. A plant cultivation plate used in a vertical arrangement, wherein the plant cultivation plate is arranged so as to protrude substantially horizontally from a substrate and fixed below each through-hole opening.
【請求項2】 複数の貫通孔を有する基板の各貫通孔部
分を基板背面に密着固定したゴム膜で覆い、植物苗の人
口培地部分を貫通孔に挿通可能にする切り込みを上記ゴ
ム膜に入れ、複数の排水孔を角部に穿設された断面L字
形の型材からなる人工培地支持具をその角部を下にし垂
直配置の基板からほぼ水平に突き出す配置で各貫通孔開
口部の下側に固定したことを特徴とする、垂直配置で使
用される植物栽培プレート。
2. A through-hole portion of a substrate having a plurality of through-holes is covered with a rubber film adhered and fixed to the back surface of the substrate, and a cut is made in the rubber film so that an artificial culture portion of a plant seedling can be inserted into the through-hole. A plurality of drain holes are formed at the corners of the artificial culture medium support having an L-shaped cross-section, and each of the through-hole openings is disposed so as to protrude substantially horizontally from a vertically arranged substrate with the corners facing down. A plant cultivation plate used in a vertical arrangement, wherein the plate is fixed to a plate.
JP1991108493U1991-12-061991-12-06 Plant cultivation plateExpired - LifetimeJP2547002Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP1991108493UJP2547002Y2 (en)1991-12-061991-12-06 Plant cultivation plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
JP1991108493UJP2547002Y2 (en)1991-12-061991-12-06 Plant cultivation plate

Publications (2)

Publication NumberPublication Date
JPH0548657U JPH0548657U (en)1993-06-29
JP2547002Y2true JP2547002Y2 (en)1997-09-03

Family

ID=14486176

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
JP1991108493UExpired - LifetimeJP2547002Y2 (en)1991-12-061991-12-06 Plant cultivation plate

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
JP (1)JP2547002Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
JP6458753B2 (en)*2016-03-102019-01-30株式会社アイ・エム・エー Vertical plant cultivation mechanism and vertical plant cultivation equipment

Also Published As

Publication numberPublication date
JPH0548657U (en)1993-06-29

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