JP2016023464A - Coating tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify construction management, component management and component processing management.SOLUTION: Each of verge re-roofing metal fittings 11, 12 includes: a body member 3 having a lower side fixed along a diagonal side of a frame and a horizontal side of a frame on a starting side E of verge roofing and a finishing side F of verge roofing, and an upper side with a flat top surface; a stepped member 4 fitted on the top surface of the body member 3, with different fitting directions between the ones fitted on right and left to suit the starting position and finishing position of roofing; and a hanging member 6 fitted on the stepped member 4, with an edge part of a folded plate rolled into a hook part 64.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Translated fromJapanese

本発明は、フレームの端部に被覆材を取り付けるために用いられる被覆用具、例えばハゼ式折板の二重屋根のケラバ側での葺き替えに用いられるケラバ用金具に関する。  The present invention relates to a covering tool used for attaching a covering material to an end portion of a frame, for example, a metal fitting for keraba used for turning on a keraba side of a double roof of a goby type folded plate.

近年、ハゼ式折板の二重屋根構造は、工場、倉庫、家屋などの建物に広く普及している。このハゼ式折板の二重屋根構造の葺き替え金具について、図８〜図１２を参照しながら説明する。  In recent years, the double roof structure of goby type folded plates has been widely used in buildings such as factories, warehouses and houses. The reversing metal fittings of the double roof structure of this goby type folded plate will be described with reference to FIGS.

図８（ａ）は、家屋を模式的に示す正面図であり、図８（ｂ）は、図８（ａ）の家屋の側面図であり、図８（ｃ）は、図８（ｂ）の家屋の屋根を矢印方向Ａから見たときの屋根の平面図である。  Fig.8 (a) is a front view which shows a house typically, FIG.8 (b) is a side view of the house of Fig.8 (a), FIG.8 (c) is FIG.8 (b). It is a top view of a roof when the roof of this house is seen from the arrow direction A.

図８（ａ）〜図８（ｃ）に示すように、一般的に、家屋の屋根は、棟Ｂおよび軒先Ｃ以外の家屋側面の屋根の両端部をケラバと呼んでいる。屋根は、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅから中間部分を介してケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆまで葺き方向Ｄに順に葺くことにより出来上がる。  As shown in FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C, in general, the roof of the house calls both ends of the roof on the side of the house other than the ridge B and the eaves C as keraba. The roof is completed by rolling in the rolling direction D in order from the keraba sowing start side E through the middle part to the keraba sowing end side F.

図９は、ハゼ式折板の二重屋根構造に用いる従来のケラバ用葺き替え金具および中間部分用葺き替え金具を概略的に示す模式図である。  FIG. 9 is a schematic view schematically showing a conventional keraba re-placement fitting and an intermediate portion re-use fitting used in a double roof structure of a goby type folded plate.

図９において、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅにおいて、ケラバ用葺き替え金具１０１は、逆コ字状の第１金具１０３と、これと背中合わせに固定されたコ字状でその下端辺１０４ａから斜め方向に延在した第２金具１０４と、第２金具１０４の上面１０４ｃ上に固定されたＬ字状の吊子部材１０６とを有している。  In FIG. 9, on the keraba whirl start side E, the kerabaresurfacing metal fitting 101 is an inverted U-shapedfirst metal fitting 103 and a U-shape that is fixed back to back and extends obliquely from thelower end side 104 a. The second metal fitting 104 and an L-shaped hanging member 106 fixed on theupper surface 104c of thesecond metal fitting 104 are provided.

第１金具１０３は、屋根上のフレーム一方端部のケラバ用の段付き妻フレーム１０２の頂面１０２ａ上に固定部材（図示せず）で固定される。  Thefirst metal fitting 103 is fixed by a fixing member (not shown) on thetop surface 102a of thestepped wife frame 102 for keraba at one end of the frame on the roof.

第２金具１０４は、ケラバ用の段付き妻フレーム１０２の頂面１０２ａから左側に段落ちした段差平面１０２ｂ上およびその端から傾斜した傾斜面１０２ｃ上に搭載されて、傾斜部１０４ｂが傾斜面１０２ｃ上に固定部材（図示せず）で固定される。このとき、二重屋根構造の下屋根はこれらの傾斜部１０４ｂと傾斜面１０２ｃの間に挟まれて固定部材（図示せず）により固定されている。第１金具１０３と第２金具１０４は、第２金具１０４のコ字状下部のＬ字部が、段差平面１０２ｂおよび段差直面１０２ｄで支持された状態で、第１金具１０３と第２金具１０４の背面同士を合わせて固定部材１０５で固定される。このとき、第１金具１０３の上面１０３ａが第２金具１０４の上面１０４ｃよりも所定高さだけ高くなるように構成されている。  Thesecond metal fitting 104 is mounted on astep plane 102b stepped to the left from thetop surface 102a of thestepped wife frame 102 for keraba and aninclined surface 102c inclined from the end thereof, and theinclined portion 104b is inclined to theinclined surface 102c. It is fixed on a fixing member (not shown). At this time, the lower roof of the double roof structure is sandwiched between theinclined portion 104b and theinclined surface 102c and fixed by a fixing member (not shown). The first metal fitting 103 and thesecond metal fitting 104 are the same as thefirst metal fitting 103 and the second metal fitting 104 in a state in which the L-shaped portion of the U-shaped lower portion of thesecond metal fitting 104 is supported by thestep plane 102b and thestep face 102d. The back surfaces are aligned and fixed by afixing member 105. At this time, theupper surface 103a of thefirst metal fitting 103 is configured to be higher than theupper surface 104c of the second metal fitting 104 by a predetermined height.

吊子部材１０６の断面Ｌ字状の外面が、第２金具１０４の上面１０４ｃから第１金具１０３の上面１０３ａに至るＬ字面で支持される。この状態で、吊子部材１０６は、Ｌ字の固定面部１０６ａが上面１０４ｃと固定金具１０７により固定される。吊子部材１０６は、上面１０４ｃ上の固定面部１０６ａを左側に配置し、固定面部１０６ａから立設面部１０６ｂを介して上屋根の端部（図示せず）を巻き込んで固定するフック部１０６ｃを右側に配設している。フック部１０６ｃは第１金具１０３の上面１０３ａの上方に位置している。  The outer surface of the hangingmember 106 having an L-shaped cross section is supported by an L-shaped surface extending from theupper surface 104 c of thesecond metal fitting 104 to theupper surface 103 a of thefirst metal fitting 103. In this state, the hangingmember 106 has the L-shapedfixed surface portion 106 a fixed by theupper surface 104 c and thefixing bracket 107. The hangingmember 106 has thefixed surface portion 106a on theupper surface 104c arranged on the left side, and thehook portion 106c that wraps and fixes the end portion (not shown) of the upper roof from thefixed surface portion 106a through the standingsurface portion 106b on the right side. It is arranged. Thehook portion 106 c is located above theupper surface 103 a of thefirst metal fitting 103.

次に、ケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆにおいて、ケラバ用葺き替え金具２０１は、コ字状の第３金具２０３と、これと背中合わせに固定された逆コ字状でその下端辺２０４ａから斜め方向に延在した第４金具２０４と、第３金具２０３の上面２０３ａ上に固定されたＬ字状の吊子部材１０６とを有している。  Next, on the keraba whispering end side F, thekeraba resurfacing fitting 201 extends in an oblique direction from itslower end side 204a in a U-shapedthird fitting 203 and an inverted U-shape fixed back to back. It has the4th metal fitting 204 and the L-shaped hanging member 106 fixed on theupper surface 203a of the3rd metal fitting 203. FIG.

第３金具２０３は、屋根上のフレーム他方端部のケラバ用の段付き妻フレーム２０２の頂面２０２ａ上に固定部材（図示せず）で固定される。  Thethird metal fitting 203 is fixed by a fixing member (not shown) on thetop surface 202a of thestepped wife frame 202 for keraba at the other end of the frame on the roof.

第４金具２０４は、ケラバ用の段付き妻フレーム２０２の頂面２０２ａから右側に段落ちした段差平面２０２ｂ上およびその端から傾斜した傾斜面２０２ｃ上に搭載されて、傾斜部２０４ｂが傾斜平面２０２ｃ上に固定部材（図示せず）で固定される。このとき、二重屋根構造の下屋根はこれらの傾斜面２０２ｃと傾斜部２０４ｂの間に挟まれて固定部材（図示せず）により固定されている。第３金具２０３と第４金具２０４は、第４金具２０４のコ字状下部のＬ字部が、段差平面２０２ｂおよび段差直面２０２ｄで支持された状態で、第３金具２０３と第４金具２０４の背面同士を合わせて固定部材１０５で固定される。このとき、第３金具２０３の上面２０３ａが第４金具２０４の上面２０４ｃよりも所定高さだけ低くなるように構成されている。  Thefourth metal fitting 204 is mounted on astep plane 202b stepped to the right from thetop surface 202a of thestepped wife frame 202 for keraba and aninclined surface 202c inclined from the end thereof, and theinclined portion 204b is inclined to theinclined plane 202c. It is fixed on a fixing member (not shown). At this time, the lower roof of the double roof structure is sandwiched between theinclined surface 202c and theinclined portion 204b and fixed by a fixing member (not shown). The third metal fitting 203 and thefourth metal fitting 204 are the same as thethird metal fitting 203 and the fourth metal fitting 204 with the L-shaped portion of the U-shaped lower portion of thefourth metal fitting 204 supported by thestep plane 202b and thestep face 202d. The back surfaces are aligned and fixed by afixing member 105. At this time, theupper surface 203a of thethird metal fitting 203 is configured to be lower than theupper surface 204c of the fourth metal fitting 204 by a predetermined height.

吊子部材１０６の断面Ｌ字状の外面が、第３金具２０３の上面２０３ａから第４金具２０４の上面２０４ｃに至るＬ字面で支持される。この状態で、吊子部材１０６は、Ｌ字の固定面部１０６ａが上面２０３ａと固定金具１０７により固定される。吊子部材１０６は、上面２０３ａ上の固定面部１０６ａを左側に配置し、固定面部１０６ａから立設面部１０６ｂを介して、上屋根の端部（図示せず）を巻き込んで固定するフック部１０６ｃを右側に配設している。フック部１０６ｃは第４金具２０４の上面２０４ｃの上方に位置している。  The outer surface of the hangingmember 106 having an L-shaped cross section is supported by an L-shaped surface extending from theupper surface 203 a of thethird metal fitting 203 to theupper surface 204 c of thefourth metal fitting 204. In this state, the hangingmember 106 has the L-shapedfixed surface portion 106 a fixed by theupper surface 203 a and thefixing bracket 107. The hangingmember 106 has afixing surface portion 106a on theupper surface 203a arranged on the left side, and ahook portion 106c that wraps and fixes an end portion (not shown) of the upper roof from thefixing surface portion 106a through the standingsurface portion 106b. Arranged on the right side. Thehook portion 106 c is located above theupper surface 204 c of thefourth metal fitting 204.

ケラバ側の段付き妻フレーム１０２，２０２上に、第１金具１０３と第２金具１０４、および第３金具２０３と第４金具２０４の各２種類で合計４種類の金具を組み合わせて別々の形状のケラバ用葺き替え金具１０１、２０１として取り付けている。  On the stepped wife frames 102 and 202 on the keraba side, the first metal fitting 103 and the second metal fitting 104, and the third metal fitting 203 and the fourth metal fitting 204, each of which is a total of four types of metal fittings, have different shapes. They are attached as kerabare-attaching metal fittings 101 and 201.

さらに、中間部分用葺き替え金具３０１は、フレーム中間部分の段付きタイトフレーム３０２の頂面３０２ａ上に搭載され、段付きタイトフレーム３０２の段差平面３０２ｂから段差直面３０２ｄで外面が支持されたＬ字状の吊子部材３０５の立ち上がり部３０５ａを挟み込んだ状態で固定部材（図示せず）により固定される。中間部分用葺き替え金具３０１上にも上屋根の連結用の吊子部材１０６が搭載されている。  Further, the intermediate portionreplacement metal fitting 301 is mounted on thetop surface 302a of the steppedtight frame 302 at the intermediate portion of the frame, and the outer surface is supported by thestepped face 302d from the steppedflat surface 302b of the steppedtight frame 302. Thelifting member 305 is fixed by a fixing member (not shown) in a state where the risingportion 305a is sandwiched. Asuspension member 106 for connecting the upper roof is also mounted on the intermediateportion replacement fitting 301.

次に、室内環境、特に暖冷房費の削減の観点から、断熱効果を有した従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具について説明する。  Next, from the viewpoint of reducing the indoor environment, in particular, heating and cooling costs, a conventional keraba replacement heat insulating metal fitting having a heat insulating effect will be described.

図１０（ａ）は、ケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆのケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具に用いられる金具の具体例を示す正面図であり、図１０（ｂ）は、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅのケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具に用いられる金具の具体例を示す正面図である。  FIG. 10A is a front view showing a specific example of a metal fitting used for the keraba repelling heat insulation fitting on the keraba whispering end side F, and FIG. 10B is a keraba respreading heat insulation fitting for the keraba whirling start side E. It is a front view which shows the specific example of the metal fitting used for.

図１０（ａ）において、ケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆにおけるケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の第３金具５０３と第４金具５０４の具体例を示し、図１０（ｂ）において、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅにおけるケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の第１金具４０３と第２金具４０４の具体例を示している。第１金具４０３と第２金具４０４間およびその上に断熱部材（図示せず）が設けられる。また同様に、第３金具５０３と第４金具５０４間およびその上に断熱部材（図示せず）が設けられる。  FIG. 10A shows a specific example of the third metal fitting 503 and the fourth metal fitting 504 of the keraba replacement heat-insulating metal fitting on the keraba burning end side F, and in FIG. The specific example of the 1st metal fitting 403 and the2nd metal fitting 404 of a heat insulation metal fitting is shown. A heat insulating member (not shown) is provided between and on the first metal fitting 403 and thesecond metal fitting 404. Similarly, a heat insulating member (not shown) is provided between and on the third metal fitting 503 and the fourth metal fitting 504.

図１１（ａ）は、ハゼ式折板の二重屋根構造のケラバ葺き始め側Ｅに用いる従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具を示す正面図であり、図１１（ｂ）は、図１１（ａ）の従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の上面図であり、図１１（ｃ）は、図１１（ａ）の従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の左側面図である。  Fig.11 (a) is a front view which shows the conventional heat insulation metal fitting for keraba repelling used for the keraba sowing start side E of the double roof structure of a goby type folded board, FIG.11 (b) is FIG.11 (a). FIG. 11 (c) is a left side view of the conventional keraba replacement heat insulating metal fitting of FIG. 11 (a).

図１１（ａ）〜図１１（ｃ）に示すように、屋根のケラバ葺き始め側Ｅにおいて、ケラバ用葺き替え金具４０１は、第１金具４０３と、第２金具４０４と、断熱段差部材４０７と、Ｌ字状の吊子部材４０６とを有している。  As shown in FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (c), on the keraba sowing start side E of the roof, thekeraba refurbishment fitting 401 includes afirst fitting 403, asecond fitting 404, a heat-insulatingstep member 407, And an L-shaped hanging member 406.

断熱段差部材４０７は、その凹部内に第１金具４０３と第２金具４０４が両側から嵌挿される。断熱段差部材４０７は第１金具４０３と第２金具４０４により挟まれて、固定部材４０５により固定される。断熱段差部材４０７の上面は、第１金具４０３と第２金具４０４の各上面の段差上に設けられて所定の段差を有している。  The heat-insulatingstep member 407 has a first metal fitting 403 and asecond metal fitting 404 inserted into the recess from both sides. The heat insulatingstep member 407 is sandwiched between the first metal fitting 403 and thesecond metal fitting 404 and fixed by thefixing member 405. The upper surface of the heat-insulatingstep member 407 is provided on the steps on the upper surfaces of the first metal fitting 403 and thesecond metal fitting 404 and has a predetermined step.

図１２は、フレーム左右端部の段付き妻フレーム上への従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の取り付け状態を示す断熱金具取付図である。  FIG. 12 is a heat-insulating metal fitting mounting diagram illustrating a state in which a conventional keraba re-heated heat-insulating metal fitting is mounted on the stepped wife frame at the left and right ends of the frame.

図１２に示すように、ケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具４０１は本体部材４０１Ａと吊子部材４０６とを有する。  As shown in FIG. 12, the refilling heat insulatingmetal fitting 401 for keraba has amain body member 401 </ b> A and a hangingmember 406.

本体部材４０１Ａは、フレーム右端部の段付き妻フレーム４００上に、左側のフレーム斜辺４００ａと右側のフレーム水平辺４００ｂに沿って下部（傾斜部４０４ｂと横方向部４０３ａ）が固定部材（図示せず）により固定されている。本体部材４０１Ａは、その上部が断熱段差部材４０７を第１金具４０３と第２金具４０４で挟み込んで固定部材４０５で固定されている。この断熱段差部材４０７の上面には段差が設けられている。  Themain body member 401A has a lower member (aninclined portion 404b and alateral portion 403a) fixed on a steppedwife frame 400 at the right end of the frame along a left frameoblique side 400a and a right framehorizontal side 400b (not shown). ). The upper portion of themain body member 401 </ b> A is fixed by afixing member 405 with the heat-insulatingstep member 407 sandwiched between thefirst metal fitting 403 and thesecond metal fitting 404. A step is provided on the upper surface of the heat insulatingstep member 407.

ケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具５０１は本体部材５０１Ａと吊子部材４０６とを有する。  The keraba reheatinsulation metal fitting 501 has a main body member 501A and a hangingmember 406.

本体部材５０１Ａは、フレーム左端部の段付き妻フレーム５００上に、右側のフレーム斜辺５００ａと左側のフレーム水平辺５００ｂに沿って下部（傾斜部５０４ｂと横方向部５０３ａ）が固定されている。本体部材５０１Ａは、その上部が断熱段差部材４０７を第３金具５０３と第４金具５０４で挟み込んで固定部材４０５で固定部材（図示せず）により固定されている。この断熱段差部材４０７の上面にも段差が設けられている。  The main body member 501A has a lower portion (aninclined portion 504b and a lateral portion 503a) fixed on a steppedwife frame 500 at the left end of the frame along a rightframe oblique side 500a and a left frame horizontal side 500b. The upper part of the main body member 501A is fixed by a fixing member (not shown) with a fixingmember 405 with the heat-insulatingstep member 407 sandwiched between the third metal fitting 503 and thefourth metal fitting 504. A step is also provided on the upper surface of the heat insulatingstep member 407.

上屋根４１０は、吊子部材４０６により屋根の端辺部をそのフック部４０６ａ内に巻き込んで固定されている。また、下屋根５１０は、その端部が段付き妻フレーム４００，５００の段差部内まで引き込まれて固定されている。この下屋根５１０と上屋根４１０の間は、空気層であるか断熱材が収容されて二重屋根構造になっている。この二重屋根構造によって、暖冷房費が大幅に削減される。  Theupper roof 410 is fixed by winding an end portion of the roof into thehook portion 406 a by a hangingmember 406. Further, thelower roof 510 is fixed with its end portions drawn into the stepped portions of the stepped wife frames 400 and 500. Between thelower roof 510 and theupper roof 410, an air layer or a heat insulating material is accommodated to form a double roof structure. This double roof structure greatly reduces heating and cooling costs.

図１２のような従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具を用いてハゼ式折板の二重屋根構造に葺き替える技術は例えば特許文献１に開示されている。  For example,Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of switching to a double roof structure of a goby type folded plate using a conventional keraba replacement insulating metal fitting as shown in FIG.

特開２００４−２０４４５６号公報JP 2004-204456 A

特許文献１を含む上記従来の構成では、屋根の両端部のケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆで別々の形状の例えばケラバ用葺き替え金具１０１，２０１を使用せざるを得なかったという問題があった。  In the above-described conventional configuration includingPatent Document 1, for example, the keraba sowing start side E and the keraba sowing end side F of the both ends of the roof have to be used in different shapes, for example, the keraba sowingmetal fittings 101 and 201. was there.

つまり、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅから中間部分を介してケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆに順に上屋根を葺き替えることから、従来のケラバ用葺き替え金具本体上のＬ字状の吊子部材は同じ向きに配置される。しかも、同じケラバであっても、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆで、従来のケラバ用葺替金具本体を搭載する段付き妻フレームの傾斜方向が左右逆方向になる。このため、ケラバ用葺き替え金具の形状をケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆで変える必要があった。  In other words, since the upper roof is sequentially re-rolled from the keraba whirling start side E through the intermediate portion to the keraba whispering end side F, the L-shaped hanging member on the conventional keraba whirling metal fitting body is arranged in the same direction. The And even if it is the same keraba, the inclination direction of the stepped wife frame which mounts the conventional keraba replacement metal fitting main body becomes the left-right reverse direction on the keraba whistling start side E and the keraba whistling end side F. For this reason, it has been necessary to change the shape of the keraba whirling metal fitting between the keraba whirling start side E and the keraba whispering end side F.

このような別々の形状のケラバ用葺き替え金具では、互いに非常によく似ていることから、施工時のケラバ用葺き替え金具の左右向きの部材管理が煩雑である。例えば、ケラバ側の段付き妻フレーム上に各２種類の金具（図９の場合では第１金具１０３と第２金具１０４、および第３金具２０３と第４金具２０４）を組み合わせて本体金具として取り付けた後にその金具の組み合わせに間違いが判明した場合には、それらを組み合わせた金具をケラバ側の段付き妻フレーム上から再び取り外すと共に、互いに組み合わせた金具同士も単体の金具に取り外す必要が生じて、非常に煩雑であり施工工数的にも効率が悪過ぎるものであった。  Since such differently shaped keraba replacement metal fittings are very similar to each other, the left-right member management of the keraba replacement metal fittings during construction is complicated. For example, two types of metal fittings (in the case of FIG. 9, thefirst metal fitting 103 and the second metal fitting 104, and the third metal fitting 203 and the fourth metal fitting 204) are combined and mounted on the stepped wife frame on the keraba side. After that, if an error is found in the combination of the brackets, it is necessary to remove the brackets combining them again from the stepped wife frame on the keraba side, and it is necessary to remove the brackets combined with each other into a single bracket, It was very complicated and the efficiency was too bad in terms of construction man-hours.

本発明は、上記従来の問題を解決するもので、施工管理を簡略化でき、部材管理および部材加工管理をも簡略化することができる被覆用具および被覆用具としてのケラバ用金具を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a covering tool that can simplify construction management, and can also simplify member management and member processing management, and a keraba fitting as a covering tool. Objective.

本発明の被覆用具は、フレームの端部に被覆材を取り付けるために用いられる被覆用具であって、該被覆用具は、該フレームの端部に取り付けられる本体部材と、該本体部材に取り付けられる段差部材であって、段差を有する段差部材と、該段差部材に取り付けられる被覆材固定部材であって、該被覆材を固定する被覆材固定部材とを備え、該本体部材および該段差部材は、該本体部材に対する該段差の向きを変えて該段差部材が該本体部材に取り付けることができるように構成されているものであり、そのことにより上記目的が達成される。  The covering tool of the present invention is a covering tool used for attaching a covering material to an end portion of a frame, and the covering tool includes a main body member attached to the end portion of the frame and a step attached to the main body member. A step member having a step and a covering material fixing member attached to the step member, the covering material fixing member fixing the covering material, and the main body member and the step member By changing the direction of the step with respect to the main body member, the step member can be attached to the main body member, thereby achieving the above object.

また、好ましくは、本発明の被覆用具において、前記本体部材および前記段差部材は、該本体部材に対する該段差の向きが、該本体部材が前記フレームのいずれの端部に取り付けられるかに依存するように構成されている。  Preferably, in the covering tool of the present invention, the main body member and the step member have an orientation of the step relative to the main body member depending on which end of the frame the main body member is attached to. It is configured.

さらに、好ましくは、本発明の被覆用具における被覆材固定部材は吊子部材である被覆材固定部材は、前記本体部材の上面部に取り付けられ、該上面部は線対称の面構造である。  Further preferably, the covering material fixing member in the covering tool of the present invention is a hanging member, and the covering material fixing member is attached to the upper surface portion of the main body member, and the upper surface portion has a line symmetrical surface structure.

さらに、好ましくは、本発明の被覆用具における段差部材は断熱材である。  Further preferably, the step member in the covering tool of the present invention is a heat insulating material.

さらに、好ましくは、本発明の被覆用具における被覆材固定部材は吊子部材である。  Further preferably, the covering material fixing member in the covering tool of the present invention is a hanging member.

さらに、好ましくは、本発明の被覆用具において、前記本体部材および前記段差部材は互いの回り止めの構成を有している。  Further preferably, in the covering tool according to the present invention, the main body member and the step member have a structure of preventing rotation with respect to each other.

さらに、好ましくは、本発明の被覆用具において、前記本体部材、前記段差部材および前記被覆材固定部材の材料はそれぞれ、断熱材、樹脂材料、セラミック材料および金属材料から選択される。  Further preferably, in the covering tool of the present invention, the material of the main body member, the stepped member and the covering material fixing member is selected from a heat insulating material, a resin material, a ceramic material and a metal material, respectively.

本発明のケラバ用金具は、本発明の上記被覆用金具における前記被覆材固定部材は、前記被覆材の端辺部をフック部に巻き込んで取り付ける吊子部材であり、そのことにより上記目的が達成される。  In the metal fitting for keraba of the present invention, the covering material fixing member in the metal fitting for covering of the present invention is a hanging member attached by winding an end side portion of the covering material around a hook portion, thereby achieving the above object. Is done.

上記構成により、以下、本発明の作用を説明する。  With the above configuration, the operation of the present invention will be described below.

本発明においては、フレームの端部に被覆材を取り付けるために用いられる被覆用具であって、被覆用具は、フレームの端部に取り付けられる本体部材と、本体部材に取り付けられる段差部材であって、段差を有する段差部材と、段差部材に取り付けられる被覆材固定部材であって、被覆材を固定する被覆材固定部材とを備え、本体部材および段差部材は、本体部材に対する段差の向きを変えて段差部材が本体部材に取り付けることができるように構成されている。  In the present invention, a covering tool used for attaching a covering material to the end of the frame, the covering tool is a body member attached to the end of the frame, and a step member attached to the body member, A step member having a step and a covering member fixing member attached to the step member, the covering member fixing member fixing the covering member, wherein the main body member and the step member change the direction of the step with respect to the main body member. It is comprised so that a member can be attached to a main body member.

これによって、本体部材および段差部材は、本体部材に対する段差の向きを変えて段差部材を本体部材に取り付けることができることにより、同一部材で両端部側に対応することが可能となって、施工管理を簡略化され、部材管理および部材加工管理をも簡略化される。  As a result, the main body member and the step member can change the direction of the step with respect to the main body member and attach the step member to the main body member. It is simplified, and member management and member processing management are also simplified.

以上により、本発明によれば、本体部材および段差部材は、本体部材に対する段差の向きを変えて段差部材を本体部材に取り付けることができるため、同一部材で両端部側に対応することができて、施工管理を簡略化でき、部材管理および部材加工管理をも簡略化することができる。  As described above, according to the present invention, the main body member and the step member can be attached to the main body member by changing the direction of the step with respect to the main body member. Construction management can be simplified, and member management and member processing management can also be simplified.

本発明の実施形態１におけるケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具を含む要部構成例を軒先側から見た断面構造を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross-sectional structure which looked at the example of a principal part including the replacement heat insulation metal fittings for keraba inEmbodiment 1 of this invention from the eaves side.（ａ）は、図１の本体部材および段差部材の組立体を示す正面図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の組立体の左側面図である。(A) is a front view which shows the assembly of the main body member of FIG. 1, and a level | step difference member, (b) is a left view of the assembly of (a).フレーム左右両端部の段付き妻フレーム上への図２の組立体の取り付け状態を示す組立体取り付け図である。It is an assembly attachment figure which shows the attachment state of the assembly of FIG. 2 on the stepped wife frame of a frame right and left both ends.（ａ）は図１〜図３の段差部材の平面図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）の段差部材の正面図であり、（ｃ）は（ａ）の段差部材の右側面図である。(A) is a top view of the level | step difference member of FIGS. 1-3, (b) is a front view of the level | step difference member of (a), (c) is a right view of the level | step difference member of (a). .（ａ）は図１〜図３の吊子部材の側面図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）の吊子部材の平面図であり、（ｃ）は（ａ）の吊子部材を右側から見た背面図である。(A) is a side view of the hanging member of FIGS. 1 to 3, (b) is a plan view of the hanging member of (a), and (c) is a drawing of the hanging member of (a) from the right side. FIG.本発明の実施形態２として回り止め用の本体部材の上面部構造を図３に適用した組立体取り付け図である。FIG. 4 is an assembly mounting diagram in which the upper surface structure of the body member for preventing rotation is applied to FIG. 3 as Embodiment 2 of the present invention.（ａ）は図６の回り止め用の本体部材の上面部構造の他の事例を示す組立体取付図であり、（ｂ）は図６の回り止め用の本体部材の上面部構造および段差部材の更に他の事例を示す組立体取り付け図である。FIG. 7A is an assembly mounting diagram illustrating another example of the top surface structure of the rotation preventing main body member of FIG. 6, and FIG. 6B is a top surface structure and a step member of the rotation preventing main body member of FIG. It is an assembly attachment figure which shows another example of these.（ａ）は、家屋を模式的に示す正面図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の家屋の側面図であり、（ｃ）は、（ｂ）の家屋の屋根を矢印方向Ａから見たときの屋根の平面図である。(A) is a front view schematically showing a house, (b) is a side view of the house of (a), and (c) is a view of the roof of the house of (b) from the arrow direction A. It is a top view of the roof when.ハゼ式折板の二重屋根構造に用いる従来のケラバ用葺き替え金具および中間部分用葺き替え金具を概略的に示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows roughly the conventional metal fittings for keraba used for the double roof structure of a goby type folding board, and the metal fittings for middle part.（ａ）は、ケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆのケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具に用いられる金具の具体例を示す正面図であり、（ｂ）は、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅのケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具に用いられる金具の具体例を示す正面図である。(A) is a front view which shows the specific example of the metal fitting used for the keraba repelling insulation metal fitting of the keraba whisper end side F, (b) is the metal fitting used for the keraba respreading heat insulation metal fitting for the keraba whistling start side E It is a front view which shows the specific example.（ａ）は、ハゼ式折板の二重屋根構造のケラバ葺き始め側Ｅに用いる従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具を示す正面図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の上面図であり、（ｃ）は、（ａ）の従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の左側面図である。(A) is a front view which shows the conventional keraba reheat insulation metal fitting used for the keraba sowing start side E of the double roof structure of a goby type folded board, (b) is the conventional keraba reshuffling of (a). It is a top view of a heat insulation metal fitting, and (c) is a left view of the conventional refilling heat insulation metal fitting for keraba of (a).フレーム左右端部の段付き妻フレーム上への従来のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具の取り付け状態を示す断熱金具取付図である。It is a heat insulation metal fitting attachment figure which shows the attachment state of the conventional replacement heat insulation metal fitting for keraba on the stepped wife frame of a frame right-and-left end part.

以下に、本発明の被覆用具や被覆用金具をケラバ用金具やケラバ用断熱金具に適用した場合の実施形態１、２について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、各図における構成部材のそれぞれの厚みや長さなどは図面作成上の観点から、図示する構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の被覆用具や被覆用金具をケラバ用金具やケラバ用断熱金具に適用した実施形態１、２は、本願請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能である。即ち、本願請求項に示した範囲で適宜変更した技術的手段を更に組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。  Hereinafter,Embodiments 1 and 2 when the covering tool and the covering metal fitting of the present invention are applied to the keraba metal fitting and the keraba heat insulating metal fitting will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, each thickness, length, etc. of the structural member in each figure are not limited to the structure to illustrate from a viewpoint on drawing preparation. In addition,Embodiments 1 and 2 in which the covering tool and the covering metal fitting of the present invention are applied to the keraba metal fitting and the keraba heat insulating metal fitting can be variously modified within the scope of the claims of the present application. In other words, embodiments obtained by further combining technical means appropriately changed within the scope of the claims of the present application are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

（実施形態１）
図１は、本発明の実施形態１におけるケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具を含む要部構成例を軒先側から見た断面構造を示す模式図である。(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of an example of a configuration of a main part including a refilling heat insulating metal fitting for keraba inEmbodiment 1 of the present invention as seen from the eaves side.

図１に示すように、本実施形態１のケラバ用断熱金具としてのケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具１１，１２は、フレーム両端部としてのケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆの段付き妻フレーム２１，２２上に取り付けられる下部（傾斜部３２ａと横方向部３１ａ）が左右非対称である本体部材３と、本体部材３の上面部（例えば平面）に、裏面が例えば平面で上面段差方向が左右両方向のいずれにも取り付けられる段差部材４と、段差部材４上に取り付けられて被覆材としての上屋根５ａの折板の一方端部または他方端部を固定する被覆材固定部材としてのＬ字状の吊子部材６とを有している。  As shown in FIG. 1, the keraba reheatinsulation metal fittings 11 and 12 as the keraba heat insulation metal fittings of the first embodiment are stepped wife frames 21 on the keraba whirl start side E and the keraba whirl end side F as both ends of the frame. , 22 is attached to the lower part (inclined part 32a andlateral part 31a) of themain body member 3 and the upper surface part (for example, a flat surface) of themain body member 3, the rear surface is, for example, a flat surface, and the upper surface step direction is both left and right. L-shaped as a covering member fixing member for fixing either one end portion or the other end portion of the step plate 4 attached to any of the above and the folded plate of theupper roof 5a as the covering member attached to the step member 4 And a hangingmember 6.

本体部材３の下部が段付き妻フレーム２１，２２の形状（フレーム全体の中心軸に対して左右対称で、鏡像の関係にある）に対応していることと、その本体部材３の上面部に段差部材４を左右両方向のいずれにも取り付けることができることにより、同一部材（本体部材３と段差部材４共に同一部材）でケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆの両側に対応するように構成している。同一部材の本体部材３および段差部材４を、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆに応じて本体部材３は逆向きに段差部材４は同じ向きになるように組み合わせる。このように、同一の二つの部材（本体部材３と段差部材４）をリバーシブル（取付方向が逆）に組み合わせることによって、両端部の位置で別々の形状のケラバ用葺き替え金具１１，１２を組み立てることができる。  The lower part of themain body member 3 corresponds to the shape of the stepped wife frames 21 and 22 (symmetric with respect to the central axis of the entire frame and in a mirror image relationship), and on the upper surface of themain body member 3 Since the step member 4 can be attached in both the left and right directions, the same member (both themain body member 3 and the step member 4 are the same member) is configured to correspond to both sides of the keraba whirling start side E and the keraba whispering end side F. doing. Thebody member 3 and the step member 4 of the same member are combined so that thebody member 3 is in the opposite direction and the step member 4 is in the same direction according to the keraba whirl start side E and the keraba whisper end side F. In this way, by combining the same two members (themain body member 3 and the step member 4) in a reversible manner (the mounting direction is reversed), the reversingmetal fittings 11 and 12 for keraba having different shapes are assembled at the positions of both ends. Can do.

中間部分Ｇの葺き替え断熱金具７は、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆの間のフレーム中間部分用の段付きタイトフレーム８上に搭載され、段付きタイトフレーム８上の下屋根取付用のＬ字状の吊子部材６を両側から挟み込んだ状態で固定部材（図示しない）により固定される。この葺き替え金具７上にも別のＬ字状の吊子部材６が取り付けられており、この吊子部材６により上屋根５ａの左右の両端部を連結している。  The intermediate heat insulation bracket 7 of the middle part G is mounted on the steppedtight frame 8 for the middle part of the frame between the keraba whispering start side E and the keraba whispering end side F, and is used for mounting the lower roof on the steppedtight frame 8 Are fixed by a fixing member (not shown) in a state where the L-shaped hangingmember 6 is sandwiched from both sides. Another L-shaped hangingmember 6 is also mounted on the replacement metal fitting 7, and the left and right ends of theupper roof 5 a are connected by the hangingmember 6.

この上屋根５ａと下屋根５ｂの間は空気層が介在するか断熱材が収容されて二重折板屋根の断熱構造が形成されている。この二重屋根内の空気層や断熱材と樹脂製の段差部材４による断熱効果によって暖冷房費を大幅に削減することができる。  An air layer is interposed between theupper roof 5a and thelower roof 5b or a heat insulating material is accommodated to form a heat insulation structure of a double folded plate roof. Heating and cooling costs can be greatly reduced by the heat insulating effect of the air layer and heat insulating material in the double roof and the step member 4 made of resin.

下屋根５ｂは、フレーム両端部の段付き妻フレーム２１，２２のフレーム斜辺２１ａまたは２２ａ上への本体部材３の傾斜部３２ａの固定時にそれぞれ、その下屋根５ｂの端部がそれぞれ段付き妻フレーム２１または２２の段差部２１ｂまたは２２ｂ上まで引き込まれた状態で、フレーム一方端部の段付き妻フレーム２１のフレーム斜辺２１ａと本体部材３の傾斜部３２ａとの間に挟まれて固定されると共に、他方端部の段付き妻フレーム２２のフレーム斜辺２２ａと本体部材３の傾斜部３２ａとの間に挟まれて固定される。  Thelower roof 5b is configured such that when theinclined portion 32a of themain body member 3 is fixed on the frameoblique sides 21a or 22a of the stepped wife frames 21 and 22 at both ends of the frame, the ends of thelower roof 5b are respectively stepped wife frames. While being pulled up to the steppedportion 21b or 22b of 21 or 22, it is sandwiched and fixed between the frameoblique side 21a of the steppedwife frame 21 at one end of the frame and theinclined portion 32a of themain body member 3. The other end of the steppedwife frame 22 is sandwiched and fixed between theframe oblique side 22 a of the steppedwife frame 22 and theinclined portion 32 a of themain body member 3.

以下に、上記ケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具１１，１２の各構成部材についてさらに詳細に説明する。  Below, it demonstrates still in detail about each structural member of the said refilling heatinsulation metal fittings 11 and 12 for keraba.

図２（ａ）は、図１の本体部材３および段差部材４の組立体を示す正面図であり、図２（ｂ）は、図２（ａ）の組立体の左側面図である。  2A is a front view showing the assembly of themain body member 3 and the step member 4 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a left side view of the assembly of FIG. 2A.

図２（ａ）および図２（ｂ）に示すように、本体部材３は、所定幅の帯材がコ字状に折り曲げられた例えば金属製の第１部材３１と、所定幅の帯材が逆コ字状に折り曲げられ、逆コ字状の下端部にフレーム斜面２１ａに沿う傾斜部３２ａが連接された、例えば金属製の第２部材３２とを有している。第１部材３１と第２部材３２はコ字状と逆コ字状の中間部分同士が背中合わせの状態で固定部材３３（例えばボルトとナット）で固定されている。本体部材３は、第１部材３１の上面と第２部材３２の上面とが面一の状態に構成されている。これらの第１部材３１および第２部材３２の各上面の中央部分にはそれぞれ、段差部材４を取り付けるための取付孔に上向きに固定部材３４（例えば溶接ボルト）が取り付けられている。  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, themain body member 3 includes afirst member 31 made of, for example, metal, which is obtained by bending a band member having a predetermined width into a U shape, and a band member having a predetermined width. Asecond member 32 made of, for example, metal, which is bent in an inverted U shape and is connected to aninclined portion 32a along the frame inclinedsurface 21a at the lower end portion of the inverted U shape. Thefirst member 31 and thesecond member 32 are fixed by a fixing member 33 (for example, a bolt and a nut) in a state where the U-shaped and inverted U-shaped intermediate portions are back to back. Themain body member 3 is configured such that the upper surface of thefirst member 31 and the upper surface of thesecond member 32 are flush with each other. A fixing member 34 (for example, a welding bolt) is attached upward to an attachment hole for attaching the step member 4 to the central portion of each upper surface of thefirst member 31 and thesecond member 32.

図３は、フレーム左右端部の段付き妻フレーム２１、２２上への図２の組立体の取り付け状態を示す組立体取付図である。  FIG. 3 is an assembly mounting diagram showing a mounting state of the assembly of FIG. 2 on the stepped wife frames 21 and 22 at the left and right ends of the frame.

図３において、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅの本体部材３は、図示しない固定部材（例えばタッピングねじ）により、その下部を構成する傾斜部３２ａおよび横方向部３１ａの各取付孔３５を通してフレーム斜辺２１ａとフレーム水平辺２１ｂにそれぞれ締め付けて固定する。また同様に、ケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆの本体部材３は、図示しない固定部材（例えばタッピングねじ）により、その下部を構成する傾斜部３２ａおよび横方向部３１ａの各取付孔３５を通してフレーム斜辺２２ａとフレーム水平辺２２ｂにそれぞれ締め付けて固定する。ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆにおける本体部材３の下部はそれぞれ、傾斜部３２ａと横方向部３１ａの配置が互いに左右逆であるため左右非対称となる。この本体部材３の上部（二つの横部材３６）の各上面部はそれぞれ例えば平面である。  In FIG. 3, thebody member 3 on the start side E of the keraba is attached to the frameoblique side 21a and the frame through the mountingholes 35 of theinclined portion 32a and thelateral portion 31a constituting the lower portion by a fixing member (not shown) such as a tapping screw. It is fastened and fixed to thehorizontal side 21b. Similarly, themain body member 3 on the keraba whirling end side F is connected to the frameoblique side 22a and the frame through the mountingholes 35 of theinclined portion 32a and thelateral portion 31a constituting the lower portion thereof by a fixing member (not shown) such as a tapping screw. It is fastened and fixed to thehorizontal side 22b. The lower part of themain body member 3 on the keraba whirling start side E and the keraba whispering end side F is asymmetrical because the arrangement of theinclined portion 32a and thelateral portion 31a is opposite to each other. Each upper surface part of the upper part (two lateral members 36) of themain body member 3 is, for example, a plane.

ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅの本体部材３と、ケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆの本体部材３は、同一部材であって、左右の取付方向が逆であるだけである。それに対して、段差部材４の向きはケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆで同一方向である。  Themain body member 3 on the start side E of keraba and themain body member 3 on the end side F of the keraba whirling are the same members, and only the left and right mounting directions are opposite. On the other hand, the direction of the step member 4 is the same direction on the keraba whirl start side E and the kerber whisper end side F.

これによって、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅとケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆの段付き妻フレーム２１、２２上に、互いに異なる組立体を、同一部品の本体部材３と段差部材４により組み立てることができる。  Thus, different assemblies can be assembled on the stepped wife frames 21 and 22 on the keraba whirl start side E and the keraba whisper end side F by themain body member 3 and the step member 4 of the same part.

図４（ａ）は図１〜図３の段差部材４の平面図であり、図４（ｂ）は図４（ａ）の段差部材４の正面図であり、図４（ｃ）は図４（ａ）の段差部材４の右側面図である。  4A is a plan view of the step member 4 of FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 4B is a front view of the step member 4 of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is FIG. It is a right view of the level | step difference member 4 of (a).

図４（ａ）〜図４（ｃ）に示すように、段差部材４は、平面視４角形領域の縦方向の中心線を境にして薄い平面側の第１領域４１と厚い側の第２領域４２（ここでは全体領域の面積的に半々）を有する。第１領域４１と第２領域４２との間に段差面４３が設けられ、第１領域４１の平面４１ｃと段差面４３により断面Ｌ字状の支持面が構成されている。この段差面４３の直立位置は、段差部材４を、図４（ｃ）において左右両方向のいずれに取付方向を変えても変化しない位置である。第１領域４１と第２領域４２に設けられる取付孔４１ａ、４２ａは、段差面４３の直立位置を線中心として振り分けた位置（線対称位置）で幅方向中心位置に形成されている。  As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the step member 4 includes afirst region 41 on the thin plane side and a second side on the thick side with respect to the longitudinal center line of the quadrangular region in plan view. The region 42 (here, half the area of the entire region) is included. Astep surface 43 is provided between thefirst region 41 and thesecond region 42, and theflat surface 41 c and thestep surface 43 of thefirst region 41 constitute an L-shaped support surface. The upright position of the steppedsurface 43 is a position where the stepped member 4 does not change even if the mounting direction is changed to either the left or right direction in FIG. The attachment holes 41a and 42a provided in thefirst region 41 and thesecond region 42 are formed at the center position in the width direction at a position (axisymmetric position) distributed with the upright position of thestep surface 43 as the line center.

第２領域４２の取付孔４２ａの周囲を、段差面４３の直立位置から所定幅領域４２ｂを中間部に含む平面視コ字状に残して薄い平面４１ｃの第１領域４１と同じ厚さの平面４２ｃに形成する。取付孔４２ａの固定面の周囲を高くしてナットなどの固定部材（図示せず）を取付孔４２ａの固定面の周囲に収容し得る空間を有している。この平面視コ字状に厚い平面領域（所定幅領域４２ｂを中間部に含む平面視コ字状領域）により、上屋根５ａが重みで下がらないように平面視コ字状領域で下から受けて支持する。なお、ここでは、平面視コ字状に厚い平面領域（所定幅領域４２ｂを中間部に含む平面視コ字状領域）を残したが、これに限らず、第２領域４２のうち平面視外周４角形の少なくとも１辺（所定幅領域４２ｂを含む１辺）だけを残してもよい。  A plane having the same thickness as thefirst area 41 of the thinflat surface 41c leaving the periphery of the mountinghole 42a of thesecond area 42 from the upright position of the steppedsurface 43 in a U-shape in plan view including thepredetermined width area 42b in the intermediate portion. 42c. There is a space in which the periphery of the fixing surface of the mountinghole 42a is raised to accommodate a fixing member (not shown) such as a nut around the fixing surface of the mountinghole 42a. Due to this planar U-shaped thick planar area (planar U-shaped area including thepredetermined width area 42b in the middle), theupper roof 5a is received from below in the U-shaped area in plan view so as not to be lowered by weight. To support. Here, a thick planar region (a planar view U-shaped region including thepredetermined width region 42b in the middle portion) is left in the planar view, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the outer periphery of thesecond region 42 in the planar view. Only at least one side of the quadrangle (one side including thepredetermined width region 42b) may be left.

また、段差部材４の幅は、本体部材３の帯幅よりも若干広く形成されている。段差部材４の裏面は、本体部材３の帯状部分をその幅方向に嵌合するように、幅方向に対向する辺を各所定幅端部４４として残して幅広の溝４５が形成される。この幅広の溝４５内に本体部材３の上面部が嵌合して、本体部材３の上面部上に段差部材４を取り付ける際に、段差部材４の幅方向両側の所定幅端部４４を本体部材３に対する段差部材４の回り止めにすることができる。  Further, the width of the step member 4 is slightly wider than the band width of themain body member 3. Awide groove 45 is formed on the back surface of the step member 4, leaving the opposite sides in the width direction as the respective predeterminedwidth end portions 44 so as to fit the belt-like portion of themain body member 3 in the width direction. When the upper surface portion of themain body member 3 is fitted into thewide groove 45 and the step member 4 is attached on the upper surface portion of themain body member 3, the predeterminedwidth end portions 44 on both sides in the width direction of the step member 4 are connected to the main body. The step member 4 can be prevented from rotating with respect to themember 3.

段差部材４は例えば断熱用のために樹脂製である。この場合、その材質がポリアセタール、ＡＢＳ樹脂およびポリプロピレンなどのうちのいずれかの樹脂材料で構成されていてもよい。この樹脂材料に更なる耐熱のためにガラス繊維などを混合してもよい。樹脂製の段差部材４は、板材などのブロック材から形状加工してもよいが、射出成型によって樹脂製の段差部材４を所定形状に成型してもよい。  The step member 4 is made of resin for heat insulation, for example. In this case, the material may be made of any one of polyacetal, ABS resin, polypropylene and the like. Glass resin or the like may be mixed with this resin material for further heat resistance. The step member 4 made of resin may be processed from a block material such as a plate material, but the step member 4 made of resin may be formed into a predetermined shape by injection molding.

図５（ａ）は図１〜図３の吊子部材６の側面図であり、図５（ｂ）は図５（ａ）の吊子部材６の平面図であり、図５（ｃ）は図５（ａ）の吊子部材６を右側から見た背面図である。  5 (a) is a side view of the hangingmember 6 of FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 5 (b) is a plan view of the hangingmember 6 of FIG. 5 (a), and FIG. It is the rear view which looked at the hangingmember 6 of Fig.5 (a) from the right side.

図５（ａ）〜図５（ｃ）に示すように、本実施形態１のケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具１１，１２に共通金具として用いられる被覆材固定部材としての吊子部材６は、段差部材４上の取付面６１の中央位置に前後方向（図５（ａ）では左右方向）に長い長孔６２が形成されている。一方、段差部材４は、第１領域４１の平面４１ｃと段差面４３により断面Ｌ字状の支持面が構成されているが、固定部材（図示せず）の先端を長孔６２に通して、その直立した段差面４３に吊子部材６の垂直面６３を押し付けた状態で段差部材４上に吊子部材６を固定部材（図示せず）により固定する。このようにして、吊子部材６が段差部材４上に段差面４３により支持されて取り付けられ、折板の上屋根５ａの端辺部を長手方向のフック部６４内に巻き込んで取り付けている。  As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c), the hangingmember 6 as a covering material fixing member used as a common metal fitting for the refilling heat insulatingmetal fittings 11 and 12 for keraba of the first embodiment is a step member 4. Along hole 62 that is long in the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 5A) is formed at the center position of the upper mountingsurface 61. On the other hand, in the step member 4, a support surface having an L-shaped cross section is formed by theflat surface 41c of thefirst region 41 and thestep surface 43, but the tip of the fixing member (not shown) is passed through thelong hole 62, The hangingmember 6 is fixed on the step member 4 with a fixing member (not shown) in a state where thevertical surface 63 of the hangingmember 6 is pressed against theupright step surface 43. In this manner, the hangingmember 6 is attached to the step member 4 while being supported by thestep surface 43, and the end side portion of theupper roof 5a of the folded plate is wound around thehook portion 64 in the longitudinal direction.

吊子部材６は、その取付面６１の長手方向両側に連接する立設面上端から外側（横方向）に折り曲げられて取付面６１の両側に支持面６５をそれぞれ形成している。取付面６１とその両側の支持面６５により長孔６２の取付面６１が囲まれたその内側にナットやボルトの先端などの固定部材（図示せず）を収容し得る空間を有している。この両側の支持面６５により、上屋根５ａが重みで下がらないように下から受けて支持している。  The hangingmember 6 is bent outward (lateral direction) from the upper end of the standing surface connected to both longitudinal sides of the mountingsurface 61 to form support surfaces 65 on both sides of the mountingsurface 61. A space for accommodating a fixing member (not shown) such as a nut or a bolt is provided inside the mountingsurface 61 of theelongated hole 62 surrounded by the mountingsurface 61 and the support surfaces 65 on both sides thereof. By the support surfaces 65 on both sides, theupper roof 5a is received and supported from below so as not to be lowered by weight.

二重屋根への葺き替えは、ケラバ葺き始め側Ｅから中間部分Ｇを介してケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆに一方向に順に行うため、Ｌ字状の吊子部材６は同じ向きに段差部材４上に配置される。ここでは、前述したように、断面Ｌ字の底面固定部（長孔６２の取付面６１）を右側に配置し、立設した垂直面６３を介して屋根板固定用のフック部６４を左側に配設している。  Since the switching to the double roof is performed in one direction sequentially from the keraba sowing start side E through the intermediate portion G to the keraba sowing end side F, the L-shaped hangingmember 6 is placed on the step member 4 in the same direction. Be placed. Here, as described above, the bottom surface fixing portion (theattachment surface 61 of the long hole 62) having an L-shaped cross section is disposed on the right side, and thehook portion 64 for fixing the roof plate is disposed on the left side through the uprightvertical surface 63. It is arranged.

以上により、本実施形態１によれば、ケラバ用葺き替え金具１１，１２はそれぞれ、フレーム両端部におけるケラバ葺き始め側Ｅのフレーム水平辺からフレーム斜辺、ケラバ葺き終わり側Ｆのフレーム斜辺からフレーム水平辺に沿って本体部材３の下部側が固定され、本体部材３の上部側の上面部が例えば平面である本体部材３と、本体部材３の上面部上に、葺き始め位置と葺き終わり位置とに応じて、フレーム斜辺に対する取り付け方向を左右異ならせて取り付けた段差部材４と、段差部材４上に取り付けられ、折板の端辺部をフック部６４に巻き込んで取り付ける吊子部材６とを有している。  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the keraba rewindingmetal fittings 11 and 12 have the frame horizontal side on the kerberow start side E and the frame diagonal side on the both ends of the frame, and the frame horizontal side on the frame side on the kerberow end side F, respectively. The lower side of themain body member 3 is fixed along the upper surface of themain body member 3, and the upper surface portion of themain body member 3 is, for example, a flat surface. A step member 4 attached to the frame oblique side with the left and right attachment directions being different from each other, and a hangingmember 6 attached on the step member 4 and attached by winding the end side portion of the folded plate around thehook portion 64. Yes.

これによって、本体部材３の下部がフレーム両端の段付き妻フレーム２１，２２の左右対称形状に対応して取り付けられることと、その本体部材３の上面部に段差部材４の上面段差方向が左右両方向のいずれにも段差部材４が取り付けられるため、同一部材で両端部側に対応することができて、施工管理を簡略化でき、部材管理および部材加工管理をも簡略化することができる。  As a result, the lower part of themain body member 3 is attached to correspond to the left and right symmetrical shapes of the stepped wife frames 21 and 22 at both ends of the frame, and the upper surface step direction of the step member 4 is the left and right direction on the upper surface portion of themain body member 3. Since the step member 4 is attached to any of these, the same member can correspond to both end portions, construction management can be simplified, and member management and member processing management can be simplified.

なお、本実施形態１では、段差部材４は、ここでは断熱用に樹脂製としたが、これに限らず、金属製であってもよい。金属製の段差部材４を用いた場合には、断熱性が失われるため、ケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具１１，１２はケラバ用葺き替え金具となる。  In the first embodiment, the step member 4 is made of resin here for heat insulation, but is not limited thereto, and may be made of metal. When the metal step member 4 is used, the heat insulating property is lost, so that the keraba replacement heat insulatingmetal fittings 11 and 12 become keraba replacement metal fittings.

なお、本実施形態１では、本体部材３の上部（第１部材３１と第２部材３２の二つの横部材３６）の各上面部は平面で構成したが、これに限らず、本体部材３の上面部に段差部材４がその上面段差方向が左右両方向のいずれにも取り付けられればよい。そのためには、本体部材３の上面部が線対称面構造で、これに対応する段差部材４の裏面も線対称面構造であればよい。  In the first embodiment, each upper surface portion of the upper portion of the main body member 3 (the twolateral members 36 of thefirst member 31 and the second member 32) is configured as a plane. The step member 4 may be attached to the upper surface part in both the left and right directions. For this purpose, the upper surface portion of themain body member 3 may have a line-symmetric surface structure, and the back surface of the corresponding step member 4 may also have a line-symmetric surface structure.

なお、本実施形態１では、本体部材３の上面部上に段差部材４を取り付ける際に、段差部材４の裏面幅方向両側から突出した各所定幅端部４４が本体部材３の上面部を幅方向両側面を挟み込んで本体部材３に対する段差部材４の回り止めとして作業効率を上げることができたが、これに限らず、所定幅端部４４の代わりにまたは、所定幅端部４４と共に、本体部材３の上面部側に、段差部材４の側面を両側から挟み込んで本体部材３を回り止め用の上面部構造としてもよい。この本体部材３の上面部構造について次の実施形態２にその一例を説明する。この場合にも、前述したように、本体部材３の上面部が線対称面構造で、これに対応するように段差部材４の裏面も線対称面構造である必要がある。  In the first embodiment, when the step member 4 is attached on the upper surface portion of themain body member 3, the predeterminedwidth end portions 44 projecting from both sides of the step member 4 in the width direction of the back surface widen the upper surface portion of themain body member 3. Although the working efficiency can be improved by sandwiching both side surfaces in the direction and preventing the step member 4 from rotating with respect to themain body member 3, the main body is not limited thereto, and instead of the predeterminedwidth end portion 44 or together with the predeterminedwidth end portion 44. The side surface of the step member 4 may be sandwiched from both sides on the upper surface side of themember 3 so that themain body member 3 has a top surface structure for preventing rotation. An example of the upper surface structure of themain body member 3 will be described in the second embodiment. Also in this case, as described above, the upper surface portion of themain body member 3 has a line-symmetric surface structure, and the back surface of the step member 4 needs to have a line-symmetric surface structure so as to correspond to this.

（実施形態２）
図６は、本発明の実施形態２として回り止め用の本体部材３の上面部構造を図３に適用した組立体取り付け図である。図６では、図３の構成部材と同様の作用効果を奏する構成部材には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 6 is an assembly mounting diagram in which the upper surface structure of thebody member 3 for preventing rotation is applied to FIG. 3 as Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to the constituent members having the same effects as the constituent members of FIG. 3, and the description thereof is omitted.

図６に示すように、上記実施形態１の図３の構成と異なるのは、本体部材３Ａとその上の段差部材４Ａである。以下、詳細に説明する。  As shown in FIG. 6, what is different from the configuration of FIG. 3 of the first embodiment is amain body member 3A and astep member 4A thereon. Details will be described below.

その本体部材３Ａの上部（二つの横部材３６Ａ）の各上面部に、裏面が平面の段差部材４Ａの回り止め用に側面規制部３７が設けられている。側面規制部３７は、段差部材４Ａの前後方向の両側面の一部または全部をそれぞれ覆うように、二つの横部材３６Ａの左右方向に直交する前後方向の断面が上に開放したコ字状に形成されている。側面規制部３７の高さは段差部材４Ａの側面の高さと同じかまたはその側面の高さよりも低く設定される。この場合にも、前述したように、本体部材３Ａへの段差部材４Ａの取付方向を左右逆にするために、本体部材３Ａの上面部が線対称面構造（例えば平面）で、これに対応するように段差部材４Ａの裏面も線対称面構造（例えば平面）である。  A sidesurface restricting portion 37 is provided on each upper surface portion of the upper portion (twolateral members 36A) of themain body member 3A for preventing rotation of thestep member 4A having a flat back surface. The sidesurface restricting portion 37 is formed in a U shape in which a cross section in the front-rear direction orthogonal to the left-right direction of the twolateral members 36A is opened upward so as to cover part or all of both side surfaces in the front-rear direction of thestep member 4A. Is formed. The height of the sidesurface restricting portion 37 is set to be the same as or lower than the height of the side surface of thestep member 4A. Also in this case, as described above, in order to reverse the mounting direction of thestep member 4A to themain body member 3A, the upper surface portion of themain body member 3A has a line-symmetrical surface structure (for example, a plane), which corresponds to this. Thus, the back surface of thestep member 4A also has a line-symmetric surface structure (for example, a plane).

本体部材３Ａは、第１部材３１Ａの上面と第２部材３２Ａの上面とが面一で各上面の幅方向両端から回り止め用の側面規制部３７が立ち上がった状態で側面規制部３７（４か所）が本体部材３Ａの平面部上面を取り囲んでいる。  Themain body member 3A is configured such that the upper surface of thefirst member 31A and the upper surface of thesecond member 32A are flush, and the side surface restricting portions 37 (4 or 4) ) Surrounds the upper surface of the planar portion of themain body member 3A.

段差部材４Ａの裏面は、上記実施形態１の段差部材４の裏面とは異なり、平面である。また、第２部材３２Ａの下部形状は、上記実施形態１の第２部材３２とは異なり、段付き妻フレーム２１、２２の段差平面２１ｃ、２２ｃ上に搭載されている。  Unlike the back surface of the step member 4 of the first embodiment, the back surface of thestep member 4A is a flat surface. Further, unlike thesecond member 32 of the first embodiment, the lower shape of thesecond member 32A is mounted on the step planes 21c, 22c of the stepped wife frames 21, 22.

以上により、本実施形態２によれば、本体部材３Ａの下部がフレーム両端部の段付き妻フレーム２１，２２の左右対称形状に対応して取り付けられることと、その本体部材３Ａの上面部に段差部材４Ａの上面段差方向が左右両方向のいずれにも、供回りを確実に抑えて作業効率よく取り付けることができるため、本体部材３Ａおよび段差部材４Ａが同一部材で、それらの組立体として両端部側（ケラバ側）により容易に対応することができて、施工管理を簡略化できて、部材管理および部材加工管理をも簡略化することができる。  As described above, according to the second embodiment, the lower part of themain body member 3A is attached corresponding to the left and right symmetrical shapes of the stepped wife frames 21 and 22 at both ends of the frame, and a step is formed on the upper surface of themain body member 3A. Since the upper surface step direction of themember 4A can be attached with good working efficiency while reliably suppressing the rotation in both the left and right directions, themain body member 3A and thestep member 4A are the same member, and both end sides thereof are assembled. (Keraba side) can be easily handled, construction management can be simplified, and member management and member processing management can also be simplified.

なお、本実施形態２では、側面規制部３７は、本体部材３Ａの平面部（二つの横部材３６Ａ）の両側が前後方向コ字状断面になっている回り止め構造について説明したが、これに限らず、この側面規制部３７と共にまたは、図７（ａ）に示すように側面規制部３７の代わりに、回り止め構造として、前後方向に直交する左右方向の両先端が所定長さだけ直角または鋭角に折り曲げられた各側面規制部３８が設けられてもよい。この側面規制部３８の高さは段差部材４Ａの左右方向の側面高さと同じかまたはその側面の高さよりも低く設定される。  In the second embodiment, the sidesurface restricting portion 37 has been described with respect to the detent structure in which both sides of the plane portion (the twolateral members 36A) of themain body member 3A have a U-shaped cross section in the front-rear direction. Not limited to thisside restricting portion 37 or instead of theside restricting portion 37 as shown in FIG. 7 (a), as a detent structure, both ends in the left and right direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction are perpendicular to the predetermined length or Each sidesurface restricting portion 38 bent at an acute angle may be provided. The height of the sidesurface restricting portion 38 is set to be the same as or lower than the side surface height in the left-right direction of thestep member 4A.

この場合にも、前述したように、本体部材３Ｂに対して段差部材４Ａの取付方向を左右逆にするために、本体部材３Ｂの上面部が線対称面構造（ここでは平面）で、これに対応するように段差部材４Ａの裏面も線対称面構造（ここでは平面）である。  Also in this case, as described above, in order to reverse the mounting direction of thestep member 4A with respect to themain body member 3B, the upper surface portion of themain body member 3B has a line-symmetric surface structure (here, a plane). Correspondingly, the back surface of thestep member 4A also has a line-symmetric surface structure (here, a plane).

また、別の事例について説明すると、図７（ｂ）に示すように、本体部材３Ｃの上面部（二つの横部材３６Ｃ）は、長手方向（左右方向）の中央部が幅方向（前後方向）に所定高さだけ段落ち（中央段差部）している。要するに、本体部材３Ｃの上面部は、二つの横部材３６Ｃが両側横方向に曲がった後に所定の段差が形成されて両方で幅方向凹部３９が形成されている。この幅方向凹部３９内に嵌合する幅方向凸部４４Ｃが段差部材４Ｃの裏面中央に設けられている。本体部材３Ｃの上面部の中央の幅方向凹部３９と、これに嵌合する段差部材４Ｃの裏面中央の幅方向凸部４４Ｃ（凸部は幅方向全部または一部）によって組立時の本体部材３Ｃに対する段差部材４Ｃの回り止めとすることができる。  In another example, as shown in FIG. 7B, the upper surface portion (two lateral members 36C) of the main body member 3C has a central portion in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) in the width direction (front-rear direction). Stepped down by a predetermined height (center step portion). In short, the upper surface portion of the main body member 3C is formed with a predetermined step after the two lateral members 36C are bent in the lateral direction on both sides, and the widthwise concave portion 39 is formed on both. A width directionconvex portion 44C that fits in the width direction concave portion 39 is provided at the center of the back surface of the step member 4C. The body member 3C at the time of assembling by the width direction concave part 39 at the center of the upper surface part of the main body member 3C and the width directionconvex part 44C (the convex part is all or part of the width direction) at the center of the back surface of the step member 4C fitted thereto. It is possible to prevent the step member 4C from rotating.

この場合にも、前述したように、本体部材３Ｃに対する段差部材４Ｃの取付方向を左右逆にするために、本体部材３Ｃの幅方向凹部３９を中央に含む上面部が線対称面構造（ここでは段差平面）で、これに対応するように段差部材４Ｃの裏面も中央の幅方向凸部４４Ｃを含む線対称面構造（ここでは段差平面）である。  Also in this case, as described above, in order to reverse the mounting direction of the step member 4C with respect to the main body member 3C, the upper surface portion including the width direction concave portion 39 of the main body member 3C has a line-symmetric surface structure (here, In order to correspond to this, the back surface of the step member 4C also has a line-symmetric surface structure (here, a step surface) including the central width directionconvex portion 44C.

なお、上記実施形態１，２では、屋根のケラバ用葺き替え金具またはケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具について詳細に説明したが、屋根（被覆材）の被覆に限らず、壁（被覆材）の被覆に用いることもできて、段差部材４、４Ａおよび４Ｃのいずれかの上にコ字状金具を固定し、壁用被覆材の上からコ字状金具の上面に対して固定部材（例えばタッピングネジ）で固定する部被覆用金具とすることができる。また、本体部材３、３Ａ、３Ｂは二つの部材から構成したが、これに限らず、フレームの端部に取り付けられるものであれば、一つの部材から構成してもよい。また、これらに限らず、本体部材３、３Ａ〜３Ｃ、段差部材４、４Ａおよび４Ｃ、被覆材固定部材（例えば吊り子部材６）が全て金属、全てセラミックまたは全て樹脂で構成してもよく、このうちの段差部材４、４Ａおよび４Ｃだけを樹脂製にしてもよいが、強度の観点からは、本体部材３、３Ａ〜３Ｃ、段差部材４、４Ａおよび４Ｃ、被覆材固定部材（例えば吊り子部材６）が全て金属で構成する方がよい。断熱の観点からは、本体部材３、３Ａ〜３Ｃ、段差部材４、４Ａおよび４Ｃ、被覆材固定部材（例えば吊り子部材６）が全て金属で構成する方がよい。要するに、本体部材３、３Ａ〜３Ｃ、段差部材４、４Ａおよび４Ｃ、被覆材固定部材（例えば吊り子部材６）の材料は、金属、セラミックおよび樹脂から適宜選択することができて被覆用具とすることができる。  In the first and second embodiments, the keraba refurbishment metal fitting for the roof or the keraba refurbishment heat insulation metal fitting has been described in detail, but it is not limited to the covering of the roof (covering material), but used for covering the wall (covering material). The U-shaped bracket is fixed on one of thestep members 4, 4A and 4C, and is fixed to the upper surface of the U-shaped bracket from above the wall covering material with a fixing member (for example, a tapping screw). It can be set as a part covering metal fitting. Themain body members 3, 3 </ b> A, 3 </ b> B are composed of two members, but are not limited thereto, and may be composed of a single member as long as it is attached to the end of the frame. Further, not limited to these, themain body members 3, 3A to 3C, thestep members 4, 4A and 4C, and the covering material fixing member (for example, the hanging member 6) may be all made of metal, all ceramic or all resin, Of these, only thestep members 4, 4A and 4C may be made of resin, but from the viewpoint of strength, themain body members 3, 3A to 3C, thestep members 4, 4A and 4C, a covering material fixing member (for example, a hanging member) It is better that the member 6) is composed entirely of metal. From the viewpoint of heat insulation, it is better that themain body members 3, 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> C, the step members 4, 4 </ b> A and 4 </ b> C, and the covering material fixing member (for example, the hanging member 6) are all made of metal. In short, the material of themain body members 3, 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> C, the step members 4, 4 </ b> A and 4 </ b> C, and the covering material fixing member (for example, the hanging member 6) can be appropriately selected from metals, ceramics, and resins. be able to.

なお、上記実施形態１，２では、本体部材と段差部材とは互いの回り止めの構成を有していたが、これに限らず、本体部材と段差部材とは互いの回り止めの構成を有していなくてもよい。  In the first and second embodiments, the main body member and the step member have a mutual rotation preventing structure. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the main body member and the step member have a mutual rotation preventing structure. You don't have to.

なお、上記実施形態１，２では、図４（ａ）〜図４（ｃ）に示すように、第２領域４２の取付孔４２ａの周囲を、段差面４３の直立位置から所定幅領域４２ｂを中間部に含む平面視コ字状に残して薄い平面４１ｃの第１領域４１と同じ厚さの平面４２ｃに形成したが、これに限らず、この平面視コ字状に厚い平面領域（所定幅領域４２ｂを中間部に含む平面視コ字状領域）を設けずに、第２領域４２の全体を厚い領域としてその中央部に取付孔４２ａを設けてもよい。  In the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, thepredetermined width region 42 b is formed around the mountinghole 42 a of thesecond region 42 from the upright position of thestep surface 43. Although it was formed on theflat surface 42c having the same thickness as thefirst region 41 of the thinflat surface 41c while remaining in a U shape in a plan view included in the intermediate portion, the present invention is not limited to this. Instead of providing theregion 42b in the middle portion including theregion 42b in a plan view, the entiresecond region 42 may be a thick region, and theattachment hole 42a may be provided at the center.

なお、上記実施形態１，２では、本発明の被覆用具や被覆用金具をケラバ用葺き替え金具やケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具に適用した場合について説明したが、屋根の葺き替えに限らず、屋根や壁の新築にも、本発明の被覆用具や被覆用金具をケラバ用金具やケラバ用断熱金具としてこれに適用することができる。  In the first and second embodiments, the case where the covering tool or covering metal fitting according to the present invention is applied to the keraba refurbishment fitting or the keraba refilling heat insulation fitting has been described. The covering tool and the covering metal fitting of the present invention can be applied to the new construction as the keraba metal fitting and the keraba heat insulating metal fitting.

以上のように、本発明の好ましい実施形態１、２を用いて本発明を例示してきたが、本発明は、この実施形態１、２に限定して解釈されるべきものではない。本発明は、特許請求の範囲によってのみその範囲が解釈されるべきであることが理解される。当業者は、本発明の具体的な好ましい実施形態１、２の記載から、本発明の記載および技術常識に基づいて等価な範囲を実施することができることが理解される。  As mentioned above, although this invention was illustrated usingpreferable Embodiment 1, 2 of this invention, this invention should not be limited and limited to thisEmbodiment 1,2. It is understood that the scope of the present invention should be construed only by the claims. It is understood that those skilled in the art can implement an equivalent range based on the description of the present invention and the common general technical knowledge, from the description of specificpreferred embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention.

本発明は、フレームの端部に被覆材を取り付けるために用いられる被覆用具および、例えば屋根のケラバ側でハゼ式折板の二重屋根に葺き替えるのに用いるケラバ用葺き替え金具の分野において、本体部材の下部がフレーム両端の左右対称形状に対応して取り付けられることと、その上の上面部に段差部材の上面段差方向が左右両方向のいずれにも段差部材が取り付けられるため、同一部材で両端部側に対応することができて、施工管理を簡略化でき、部材管理および部材加工管理をも簡略化することができる。  The present invention relates to a covering tool used for attaching a covering material to an end portion of a frame, and a main body in the field of a reversing metal fitting for keraba used to replace a double roof of a goby type folded plate on a keraba side of a roof, for example. Since the lower part of the member is attached corresponding to the symmetrical shape of both ends of the frame, and the step member is attached to the upper surface of the step member in both the left and right directions, the same member has both ends. The construction management can be simplified, and the member management and the member processing management can be simplified.

１１、１２ ケラバ用葺き替え断熱金具（被覆用金具）
２１、２２ 段付き妻フレーム
２１ａ、２２ａ フレーム斜辺
２１ｂ、２２ｂ フレーム水平辺
２１ｃ、２２ｃ 段差平面
３、３Ａ〜３Ｂ 本体部材
３１、３１Ａ〜３１Ｃ 第１部材
３１ａ 横方向部
３２、３２Ａ〜３２Ｃ 第２部材
３２ａ 傾斜部
３３ 固定部材（ボルトとナット）
３４ 固定部材（溶接ボルト）
３５ 取付孔
３６、３６Ａ〜３６Ｃ 横部材
３７、３８ 回り止め用の側面規制部
３９ 幅方向凹部
４、４Ａ、４Ｃ 段差部材
４１ 薄い平面側の第１領域
４１ａ，４２ａ 取付孔
４２ 厚い側の第２領域
４２ｂ 所定幅領域
４１ｃ、４２ｃ 平面
４３ 段差面
４４ 所定幅端部
４４Ｃ 幅方向凸部
４５ 幅広の溝
５ａ 上屋根（被覆材）
５ｂ 下屋根
６、９ 吊子部材
６１ 取付面
６２ 長孔
６３ 垂直面
６４ フック部
６５ 支持面
７ 中間部分用の葺き替え断熱金具
８ 中間部分用の段付きタイトフレーム
Ｅ ケラバ葺き始め側
Ｆ ケラバ葺き終わり側
Ｇ 中間部分
Ｃ 中心線11, 12 Replacement heat insulation bracket for keraba (covering bracket)
21, 22 Steppedwife frame 21a, 22aFrame oblique side 21b, 22b Framehorizontal side 21c,22c Step plane 3, 3A-3BMain body member 31, 31A-31C First member 31aLateral part 32, 32A-32C Second member 32aInclined part 33 Fixing member (bolt and nut)
34 Fixing member (weld bolt)
35 Mountinghole 36, 36A to36C Lateral member 37, 38 Side surface restricting portion 39 for preventing rotation Width directionconcave portion 4, 4A,4C Step member 41 First region on thethin plane side 41a,42a Mounting hole 42 Second on thethick side Region 42b Predeterminedwidth region 41c,42c Plane 43 Steppedsurface 44 Predeterminedwidth end portion 44C Width directionconvex portion 45Wide groove 5a Upper roof (covering material)
5b Lower roof 6, 9 Hangingmember 61Mounting surface 62Long hole 63Vertical surface 64Hook portion 65 Support surface 7 Replacement insulation metal fittings forintermediate portion 8 Stepped tight frame for intermediate portion E Keraba rolling start side F Keraba burning end Side G Middle part C Center line

Claims (5)

Translated fromJapanese

フレームの端部に被覆材を取り付けるために用いられる被覆用具であって、
該被覆用具は、
該フレームの端部に取り付けられる本体部材と、
該本体部材に取り付けられる段差部材であって、段差を有する段差部材と、
該段差部材に取り付けられる被覆材固定部材であって、該被覆材を固定する被覆材固定部材と
を備え、
該本体部材および該段差部材は、該本体部材に対する該段差の向きを変えて該段差部材が該本体部材に取り付けることができるように構成されている、被覆用具。A covering tool used for attaching a covering material to an end of a frame,
The covering tool is:
A body member attached to an end of the frame;
A step member attached to the body member, the step member having a step;
A covering material fixing member attached to the step member, comprising: a covering material fixing member for fixing the covering material;
The main body member and the step member are configured to change the direction of the step with respect to the main body member so that the step member can be attached to the main body member. 前記本体部材および前記段差部材は、該本体部材に対する該段差の向きが、該本体部材が前記フレームのいずれの端部に取り付けられるかに依存するように構成されている、請求項１に記載の被覆用具。  The said main body member and the said level | step difference member of Claim 1 are comprised so that the direction of this level | step difference with respect to this main body member may depend on which edge part this main body member is attached to the said flame | frame. Coating tool. 前記被覆材固定部材は、前記本体部材の上面部に取り付けられ、
該上面部は線対称の面構造である、請求項１または２に記載の被覆用具。The covering material fixing member is attached to the upper surface portion of the main body member,
The covering tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper surface portion has a line symmetrical surface structure. 前記段差部材は断熱材である、請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の被覆用具。  The covering tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step member is a heat insulating material. 前記被覆材固定部材は吊子部材である、請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の被覆用具。  The said covering material fixing member is a covering member in any one of Claims 1-4 which is a hanging member.

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