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JP2015211619A - Solar panel cooling/heating device - Google Patents

Solar panel cooling/heating device
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JP2015211619A
JP2015211619AJP2014093955AJP2014093955AJP2015211619AJP 2015211619 AJP2015211619 AJP 2015211619AJP 2014093955 AJP2014093955 AJP 2014093955AJP 2014093955 AJP2014093955 AJP 2014093955AJP 2015211619 AJP2015211619 AJP 2015211619A
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cooling
solar panel
heat medium
storage tank
water storage
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久明 金山
Hisaaki Kanayama
久明 金山
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Abstract

Translated fromJapanese

【課題】太陽光パネルの冷却、加温を効率的に行うことができると共に、それらに要したエネルギーを回収することのできる太陽光パネル冷却加温装置を提供する。【解決手段】太陽光パネル冷却加温装置は、屋根に設置された太陽光パネル10と、太陽光パネル10の下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材20と、熱媒体が流通する流通管35を内包し、給水及び排水が可能な貯水タンク30と、熱媒体を流通管35から冷却加温部材20に送出する送出管60と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材20から流通管35に戻入する戻入管70と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材20と貯水タンク30との間で循環させるための循環ポンプ40と、を備えている。貯水タンク30に接続し、貯水タンク30内の水を加熱するためのボイラ40を更に備えていることが好ましい。【選択図】図1A solar panel cooling and heating device capable of efficiently cooling and heating a solar panel and recovering energy required for the solar panel is provided. A solar panel cooling and heating device includes a solar panel 10 installed on a roof, a cooling and heating member 20 attached to a lower surface portion of the solar panel 10 through which a heat medium flows, and a heat medium. A water storage tank 30 that encloses a circulation pipe 35 that circulates and can supply and drain water, a delivery pipe 60 that sends a heat medium from the circulation pipe 35 to the cooling and heating member 20, and a heat medium that circulates from the cooling and heating member 20 A return pipe 70 returning to the pipe 35 and a circulation pump 40 for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member 20 and the water storage tank 30 are provided. It is preferable to further include a boiler 40 connected to the water storage tank 30 for heating the water in the water storage tank 30. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

Translated fromJapanese

本発明は、太陽光パネルの冷却加温装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a solar panel cooling and heating device.

太陽光パネルは、その温度が上昇すると、発電効率が低下することが知られている。特に夏季においては、直射日光などにより、発電効率が著しく低下しやすい。また、冬季においては、積雪により、太陽光パネルの発電が妨げられるという問題がある。
ここで、これらの問題を解決する手段が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特許文献1に記載の解決手段によれば、太陽光パネルに散水をタイミングよく行うことにより、夏場において太陽光パネルを冷却し、冬場において太陽光パネル上の雪を溶かすことができる。
It is known that the power generation efficiency of solar panels decreases as the temperature rises. Especially in the summer, the power generation efficiency tends to be significantly reduced due to direct sunlight. Moreover, in winter, there is a problem that power generation of the solar panel is hindered by snow accumulation.
Here, means for solving these problems has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
According to the solution described in Patent Document 1, by spraying the solar panel with good timing, the solar panel can be cooled in the summer and the snow on the solar panel can be melted in the winter.

特開2013−197252号公報JP 2013-197252 A

しかし、散水するためには一定の動力源が必要となり、そのエネルギーを回収することは困難である。  However, in order to sprinkle water, a certain power source is required, and it is difficult to recover the energy.

そのため、夏期における太陽光パネルの冷却、冬期における太陽光パネル上の融雪を効率的に行うことができると共に、それらに要したエネルギーを回収して省資源化を図ることが好ましい。
本発明はかかる従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、太陽光パネルの冷却、加温を効率的に行うことができると共に、それらに要したエネルギーを回収することのできる太陽光パネル冷却加温装置を提供することを目的とする。
For this reason, it is preferable to efficiently cool the solar panel in the summer and melt snow on the solar panel in the winter, and to save energy by recovering the energy required for them.
This invention is made | formed in view of this conventional problem, and while being able to perform cooling and heating of a solar panel efficiently, the solar panel cooling which can collect | recover the energy required for them An object is to provide a heating device.

上記の課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、屋根に設置された太陽光パネルと、前記太陽光パネルの下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材と、前記熱媒体が流通する流通管を内包し、給水及び排水が可能な貯水タンクと、前記熱媒体を前記流通管から前記冷却加温部材に送出する送出管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材から前記流通管に戻入する戻入管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材と前記貯水タンクとの間で循環させるための循環ポンプと、を備えていることである。  In order to solve the above problem, the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a solar panel installed on a roof and a lower surface portion of the solar panel are attached, and a heat medium is distributed. A cooling / heating member, a circulation pipe through which the heat medium flows, a water storage tank capable of supplying and draining water, a delivery pipe for sending the heat medium from the circulation pipe to the cooling / heating member, A return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member to the flow pipe, and a circulation pump for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member and the water storage tank. is there.

請求項2に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項1に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記貯水タンクに接続し、前記貯水タンク内の水を加熱するためのボイラを更に備えていることである。  The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1, the boiler is connected to the water storage tank and heats water in the water storage tank. Is further provided.

請求項3に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項1又は2に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記冷却加温部材は、前記太陽光パネル下面部に当接した板状体と、該板状体に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体とからなることである。  The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1 or 2, the cooling and heating member is in contact with a lower surface portion of the solar panel. It consists of a plate-like body and a tubular body fixed to the plate-like body and bent.

請求項4に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記送出管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主送出管と、該主送出管から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管とからなり、それぞれの副送出管から、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材に熱媒体を送出することである。  The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 4 is the solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooling and heating member includes a plurality of solar cells. Provided in each of the optical panels, the delivery pipe comprises a main delivery pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of secondary delivery pipes branched in parallel from the main delivery pipe. The heating medium is delivered to the cooling and heating member.

請求項5に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記戻入管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主戻入管と、該戻入管から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管とからなり、それぞれの副戻入管が、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材から熱媒体を戻入することである。  The feature of the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 5 is the solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cooling and heating member includes a plurality of solar cells. Each of the optical panels is provided, the return pipe is composed of a main return pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of secondary return pipes branched in parallel from the return pipe. The heat medium is returned from the cooling and heating member.

請求項1に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、太陽光パネルの下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材を備えているため、夏期における太陽光パネルの冷却、冬期における太陽光パネル上の融雪を効率的に行うことができる。
そして、熱媒体が流通する流通管を内包した貯水タンクと、熱媒体を流通管から冷却加温部材に送出する送出管と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材から流通管に戻入する戻入管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材と前記貯水タンクとの間で循環させるための循環ポンプと、を備えている。そのため、夏季などにおいて、太陽光パネルで加熱された熱媒体を貯水タンク内に循環することで、貯水タンク内の水の温度を上昇させることができる。こうして、貯水タンクの水の加熱を補助し、省資源化を図ることができる。
In the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1, the solar panel cooling and heating device includes a cooling and heating member that is attached to the lower surface portion of the solar panel and through which the heat medium circulates. It is possible to efficiently melt snow on the solar panel.
A water storage tank containing a flow pipe through which the heat medium flows; a feed pipe for sending the heat medium from the flow pipe to the cooling and heating member; and a return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member to the flow pipe; A circulation pump for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member and the water storage tank. Therefore, in summer and the like, the temperature of water in the water storage tank can be increased by circulating the heat medium heated by the solar panel in the water storage tank. Thus, heating of the water in the water storage tank can be assisted to save resources.

請求項2に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項1の効果に加え更に、ボイラを備えているため、冬季においても、貯水タンクの水を加熱することができ、貯水タンクを給湯器として利用することができ、加熱された水によって加温された熱媒体を循環させることができる。  In the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, since the boiler is further provided, the water in the water storage tank can be heated even in winter, and the water storage tank is supplied with hot water. The heat medium heated by the heated water can be circulated.

請求項3に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項1又は2の効果に加え更に、冷却加温部材は、前記太陽光パネル下面部に当接した板状体と、板状体に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体とからなるため、効率的に太陽光パネルを加温又は冷却することができる。  In the solar panel cooling and heating apparatus according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, the cooling and heating member further includes a plate-like body that is in contact with the lower surface portion of the solar panel, and a plate-like body. Therefore, the solar panel can be efficiently heated or cooled.

請求項4に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の効果に加え更に、冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、送出管は、貯水タンクに接続した主送出管と、主送出管から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管とからなるため、熱媒体が管状体へ送出される抵抗を小さくすることができる。  In the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 3, the cooling and heating member is provided for each of the plurality of solar panels. Since the delivery pipe is composed of a main delivery pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of secondary delivery pipes branched in parallel from the main delivery pipe, the resistance with which the heat medium is delivered to the tubular body can be reduced. .

請求項5に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の効果に加え更に、冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、戻入管は、主戻入管と、戻入管から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管とからなるため、熱媒体が管状体から戻入される抵抗を小さくすることができる。  In the solar panel cooling and heating apparatus according to claim 5, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 4, the cooling and heating member is provided for each of the plurality of solar panels. Since the return pipe is composed of the main return pipe and a plurality of sub return pipes branched in parallel from the return pipe, it is possible to reduce the resistance with which the heat medium is returned from the tubular body.

実施形態に係り、太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の模式的斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a solar panel cooling and heating device according to an embodiment.図1におけるY−Y´断面図である。It is YY 'sectional drawing in FIG.(a)実施形態に係り、冷却加温部材の模式的斜視図である。(b)図3(a)におけるX−X´断面図である。(A) It is related with embodiment and is a typical perspective view of a cooling heating member. (B) It is XX 'sectional drawing in Fig.3 (a).実施形態に係り、太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、太陽光パネルを省略した屋根の平面図である。It is a top view of the roof which abbreviate | omitted the solar panel in the solar panel cooling and heating apparatus concerning embodiment.

本発明に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置(以下「本装置」という。)は、図1に示すように、屋根90に設置された太陽光パネル10と、太陽光パネル10の下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材20と、熱媒体が流通する流通管35を内包し、給水及び排水が可能な貯水タンク30と、熱媒体を流通管35から冷却加温部材20に送出する送出管60と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材20から流通管35に戻入する戻入管70と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材20と貯水タンク30との間で循環させるための循環ポンプ40と、を備えている。  As shown in FIG. 1, a solar panel cooling and heating device according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “this device”) is attached to asolar panel 10 installed on aroof 90 and a lower surface portion of thesolar panel 10. The cooling andheating member 20 through which the heat medium flows, theflow pipe 35 through which the heat medium flows, thewater storage tank 30 capable of supplying and discharging water, and the heat medium from theflow pipe 35 to the cooling andheating member 20. Adelivery pipe 60 for delivery, areturn pipe 70 for returning the heat medium from the cooling andheating member 20 to theflow pipe 35, and acirculation pump 40 for circulating the heat medium between the cooling andheating member 20 and thewater storage tank 30. And.

太陽光パネル10の下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材20を備えているため、夏期における太陽光パネル10の冷却、冬期における太陽光パネル10上の融雪を効率的に行うことができる。
前記「熱媒体」は、熱交換を行うための媒体であれば特に限定はないが、通常、不凍液が好適に用いられる。
Since the cooling andheating member 20 attached to the lower surface of thesolar panel 10 and through which the heat medium flows is provided, thesolar panel 10 is efficiently cooled in the summer and snow melting on thesolar panel 10 in the winter. be able to.
The “heat medium” is not particularly limited as long as it is a medium for performing heat exchange, but usually an antifreeze liquid is preferably used.

前記「冷却加温部材20」は、熱媒体が流通する部材である。太陽光パネル10の下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通することにより、太陽光パネルと熱交換が出来れば特に限定はないが、図2及び図3に示すように、太陽光パネル10の下面部に当接した板状体21と、板状体21に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体25とからなることができる。
こうすることで、効率的に太陽光パネル10を加温又は冷却することができる。
冷却加温部材20の太陽光パネル10への取付方法も特に限定はないが、例えば図2に示すように、太陽光パネル10と屋根90への取付部材80によって固定するようにしてもよい。
The “cooling andheating member 20” is a member through which a heat medium flows. There is no particular limitation as long as heat exchange with the solar panel can be performed by being attached to the lower surface portion of thesolar panel 10 and circulating the heat medium, but as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower surface of thesolar panel 10 It can consist of the plate-shaped body 21 which contact | abutted to the part, and thetubular body 25 fixed to the plate-shaped body 21 and bent.
By carrying out like this, thesolar panel 10 can be heated or cooled efficiently.
The method of attaching the cooling andheating member 20 to thesolar panel 10 is not particularly limited, but may be fixed by anattachment member 80 to thesolar panel 10 and theroof 90, for example, as shown in FIG.

前記「貯水タンク30」は、熱媒体が流通する流通管35を内包しており、熱媒体との間で熱交換を行う。貯水タンク30は、水で満たされており、給水管75を通じての給水、排水管76を通じての排水を行うことができる。
また、熱媒体を流通管35から冷却加温部材20に送出する送出管60と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材20から流通管に戻入する戻入管と、を備えている。
そして、循環ポンプ40により熱媒体を冷却加温部材20と貯水タンク30との間で循環させている。
こうすることで、夏季などにおいて、太陽光パネル10で加熱された熱媒体を貯水タンク30内に循環することで、貯水タンク30内の水の温度を上昇させることができる。そのため、貯水タンクの水の温度が上昇し、その貯水タンク30内の水を排水管76から排出することで、湯として利用することができる。
The “water storage tank 30” includes aflow pipe 35 through which a heat medium flows, and exchanges heat with the heat medium. Thewater storage tank 30 is filled with water, and can supply water through thewater supply pipe 75 and drain water through thedrain pipe 76.
Further, adelivery pipe 60 for sending the heat medium from thecirculation pipe 35 to the cooling andheating member 20 and a return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling andheating member 20 to the circulation pipe are provided.
The heat medium is circulated between the cooling andheating member 20 and thewater storage tank 30 by thecirculation pump 40.
By carrying out like this, the temperature of the water in thewater storage tank 30 can be raised by circulating the heat medium heated with thesolar panel 10 in thewater storage tank 30 in summer. Therefore, the temperature of the water in the water storage tank rises, and the water in thewater storage tank 30 is discharged from thedrain pipe 76, so that it can be used as hot water.

本装置は、図1に示すように、貯水タンク30に接続し、貯水タンク30内の水を加熱するためのボイラ50を更に備えていることが好ましい。ボイラ50によって加熱された水を流出管77から貯水タンク30に供給し、貯水タンク30内の水を流入管78からボイラ50に供給する。
こうすることで、冬季においても、貯水タンクの水を加熱することができ、貯水タンク30を給湯器として利用することができる。
更に、加熱された水によって熱媒体を加温して循環させることができる。そして、冬季においては、加温された熱媒体によって、太陽光パネル10の融雪を行うことができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, this apparatus preferably further includes aboiler 50 connected to thewater storage tank 30 for heating the water in thewater storage tank 30. The water heated by theboiler 50 is supplied from theoutflow pipe 77 to thewater storage tank 30, and the water in thewater storage tank 30 is supplied from theinflow pipe 78 to theboiler 50.
By doing so, water in the water storage tank can be heated even in winter, and thewater storage tank 30 can be used as a water heater.
Furthermore, the heating medium can be heated and circulated with heated water. And in winter, snow melting of thesolar panel 10 can be performed by the heated heat medium.

冷却加温部材20は、図2及び図3に示すように、複数の太陽光パネル10のそれぞれに備えられ、送出管60は、貯水タンク30に接続した主送出管61と、主送出管61から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管62とからなることができる。
そして、それぞれの副送出管62から、それぞれの冷却加温部材20の管状体25の流入口25aに熱媒体を送出することができる。
こうすることで、熱媒体が管状体25へ送出される抵抗を小さくすることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cooling andheating member 20 is provided in each of the plurality ofsolar panels 10, and thedelivery pipe 60 includes amain delivery pipe 61 connected to thewater storage tank 30, and amain delivery pipe 61. And a plurality ofsub delivery pipes 62 branched in parallel.
Then, the heat medium can be sent from eachsub delivery pipe 62 to theinlet 25a of thetubular body 25 of each cooling andheating member 20.
By doing so, the resistance with which the heat medium is delivered to thetubular body 25 can be reduced.

同様に、戻入管70は、貯水タンク30に接続した主戻入管71と、戻入管71から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管72とからなり、それぞれの副戻入管72が、それぞれの冷却加温部材20の管状体25の流出口25bから熱媒体を戻入することができる。
こうすることで、熱媒体が管状体25から戻入される抵抗を小さくすることができる。
Similarly, thereturn pipe 70 is composed of amain return pipe 71 connected to thewater storage tank 30 and a plurality ofsecondary return pipes 72 branched in parallel from thereturn pipe 71. The heat medium can be returned from theoutlet 25 b of thetubular body 25 of thewarm member 20.
By doing so, the resistance with which the heat medium is returned from thetubular body 25 can be reduced.

10・・・・・・太陽光パネル
20・・・・・・冷却加温部材
21・・・・・・板状体
25・・・・・・管状体
30・・・・・・貯水タンク
35・・・・・・流通管
40・・・・・・循環ポンプ
50・・・・・・ボイラ
60・・・・・・送出管
61・・・・・・主送出管
62・・・・・・副送出管
70・・・・・・戻入管
71・・・・・・主戻入管
72・・・・・・副戻入管
10.Solar panel 20 ... Cooling andheating member 21 ...Plate body 25 ...Tubular body 30 ...Water storage tank 35 ··········Distribution pipe 40 ···Circulation pump 50 ···Boiler 60 ···Delivery pipe 61 ···Main delivery pipe 62・Sub delivery pipe 70 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Return pipe 71 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Main return pipe 72 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Sub return pipe

Claims (5)

Translated fromJapanese
屋根に設置された太陽光パネルと、
前記太陽光パネルの下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材と、
前記熱媒体が流通する流通管を内包し、給水及び排水が可能な貯水タンクと、
前記熱媒体を前記流通管から前記冷却加温部材に送出する送出管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材から前記流通管に戻入する戻入管と、
前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材と前記貯水タンクとの間で循環させるための循環ポンプと、
を備えたことを特徴とする太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。
Solar panels installed on the roof;
A cooling and heating member attached to the lower surface of the solar panel and through which a heat medium flows;
A water storage tank containing a flow pipe through which the heat medium flows and capable of supplying and discharging water;
A delivery pipe for delivering the heat medium from the flow pipe to the cooling and heating member; a return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member to the flow pipe;
A circulation pump for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member and the water storage tank;
A solar panel cooling and heating device characterized by comprising:
前記貯水タンクに接続し、前記貯水タンク内の水を加熱するためのボイラを更に備えた請求項1に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。  The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1, further comprising a boiler connected to the water storage tank for heating water in the water storage tank. 前記冷却加温部材は、前記太陽光パネル下面部に当接した板状体と、該板状体に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体とからなる請求項1又は2に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。  3. The solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and heating member includes a plate-like body that is in contact with a lower surface portion of the solar panel, and a tubular body that is fixed to the plate-like body and is bent. Cooling and heating device. 前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記送出管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主送出管と、該主送出管から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管とからなり、それぞれの副送出管から、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材に熱媒体を送出する請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。  The cooling and heating member is provided in each of a plurality of solar panels, and the delivery pipe includes a main delivery pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of sub delivery pipes branched in parallel from the main delivery pipe. The solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a heat medium is sent from each sub delivery pipe to each cooling and heating member. 前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記戻入管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主戻入管と、該戻入管から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管とからなり、それぞれの副戻入管が、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材から熱媒体を戻入する請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。  The cooling and heating member is provided in each of a plurality of solar panels, and the return pipe includes a main return pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of sub return pipes branched in parallel from the return pipe. The solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each auxiliary return pipe returns the heat medium from each of the cooling and heating members.
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