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JP2012161916A - Hammering tool - Google Patents

Hammering tool
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JP2012161916A
JP2012161916AJP2012127035AJP2012127035AJP2012161916AJP 2012161916 AJP2012161916 AJP 2012161916AJP 2012127035 AJP2012127035 AJP 2012127035AJP 2012127035 AJP2012127035 AJP 2012127035AJP 2012161916 AJP2012161916 AJP 2012161916A
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motor
tool
piston
hammering
limit
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JP5403110B2 (en
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Koji Kato
浩二 加藤
Akishi Hamano
晃史 濱野
Isataka Otsuka
功崇 大塚
Akira Teranishi
明 寺西
Kazuya Sakamaki
一弥 坂巻
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Max Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the efficiency of hammering and achieve a reduction in the size and weight of a tool.SOLUTION: This hammering tool includes, in a tool body 1, a piston 2 reciprocatingly moved with the drive force of a motor 7, a hammering element 3 performing a hammering motion in association with the reciprocating motion of the piston 2, and an intermediate element 4 for transmitting the impact force of the hammering element 3 to a distal end tool 5 inserted into the distal end of the tool body. The hammering tool further includes a rotational speed control means for manually setting the rotational speed of the motor 7. The rotational speed control means can set the rotational speed of the motor to a speed provided immediately before a limited hammering number at which the hammering element 3 cannot follow up the reciprocating motion of the piston 2.

Description

Translated fromJapanese

本発明は、打撃工具、詳しくは電動ハンマやハンマドリル等、モータ駆動で往復動するピストンと連動して打撃運動する打撃子の打撃力を、工具本体の先端に挿着したドリルビットやブルポイントなどの先端工具に伝達し、コンクリートや石材等の穿孔や破砕を行う打撃工具に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a hitting tool, specifically an electric hammer, hammer drill, etc., such as a drill bit or a bull point, in which the hitting force of a hitting element that strikes in conjunction with a piston that reciprocates by a motor drive is inserted at the tip of the tool body. It is related with the impact tool which perforates and crushes concrete, stones, etc. which are transmitted to the tip tool.

一般に、モータによってピストンを先端工具の軸上で前後に往復動させることにより、ピストンと打撃子間で形成した空気室の空気圧を変動させて、空気圧の変動(空気バネ)を利用して打撃子に打撃運動を発生させ、中間子を介して先端工具に打撃力を伝達するとともに、上記モータの回転を歯車等の減速機構を介して前記先端工具に回転を伝達し、コンクリート等に穿孔する工具としてハンマドリルが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。  In general, a piston is reciprocated back and forth on the axis of the tip tool by a motor to vary the air pressure of the air chamber formed between the piston and the striker, and the striker using the air pressure fluctuation (air spring). As a tool that generates a striking motion and transmits the striking force to the tip tool via the intermediate, and transmits the rotation of the motor to the tip tool via a speed reduction mechanism such as a gear to drill in concrete or the like. A hammer drill is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

ところで、ハンマドリルの主な作業として挙げられる天井面の穿孔をする場合、工具本体の取り回しが良いことや作業時間が短いことなどが作業効率を向上させるので、ハンマドリルには小型軽量でしかも高速穿孔が求められている。  By the way, when drilling the ceiling surface, which is one of the main operations of hammer drills, good workability of the tool body and short work time improve work efficiency. It has been demanded.

一般的に、高速穿孔を実現する工具を開発するには、一打撃当たりの打撃エネルギを大きくするか、あるいはモータの回転数を上げて打撃数を多くするかの2つの選択肢がある。しかし、一打撃当たりの打撃エネルギを大きくする場合、打撃子の質量を大きくするとともに、該打撃子を駆動させるための打撃機構部も大きくする必要があるため、工具本体が大型化して作業性が損なわれる。このため、モータの回転数を上げて打撃数を増やすことによって穿孔速度を上げる方法が選択されることが望ましい。  In general, there are two options for developing a tool that realizes high-speed drilling: increasing the impact energy per impact, or increasing the number of impacts by increasing the number of revolutions of the motor. However, when the impact energy per impact is increased, it is necessary to increase the mass of the impactor and to increase the impact mechanism for driving the impactor. Damaged. For this reason, it is desirable to select a method for increasing the drilling speed by increasing the number of hits by increasing the number of rotations of the motor.

ところが、打撃数を上げて穿孔速度を上げていくと、ある打撃数で打撃子がピストンに追従できなくなり、打撃力が弱くなるので穿孔速度が低下する。つまり、モータの回転に連動してピストンが往復運動し、空気室の空気圧変動を利用して打撃子に打撃運動を発生させるが、ピストンの往復動が速すぎると打撃子が空気圧変動に追従できず、該打撃子の打撃運動は乱れて発生する打撃力が弱くなってしまうのである。このようにバランスが崩れ始める打撃数として限界打撃数があり、該限界打撃数を境にして急激に穿孔速度が低下し、所謂打撃不良が発生する。  However, when the number of strikes is increased to increase the drilling speed, the striker cannot follow the piston with a certain number of strikes, and the hitting force becomes weak, so the drilling speed is reduced. In other words, the piston reciprocates in conjunction with the rotation of the motor, and the impactor generates a striking motion using the air pressure fluctuation of the air chamber. However, if the piston reciprocates too fast, the impactor can follow the air pressure fluctuation. Therefore, the striking motion of the striking element is disturbed and the striking force generated becomes weak. As described above, there is a limit hit number as the number of hits at which the balance starts to be lost, and the perforation speed is suddenly lowered at the limit hit number, so-called hitting failure occurs.

この問題を解決するためには、限界打撃数に達しないようにモータの回転数を下げればよいことになる。そこで、モータの個体差によるモータ特性のバラツキを考慮し、モータの回転数を限界打撃数に達しないように低く設定した打撃工具が市場で販売されている。
特開昭61−164785号公報
In order to solve this problem, the rotational speed of the motor should be lowered so as not to reach the limit hitting number. In view of this, in consideration of variations in motor characteristics due to individual differences among motors, impact tools in which the number of revolutions of the motor is set low so as not to reach the limit impact number are on the market.
JP-A 61-164785

しかしながら、上述の問題を解決する手段として、モータ回転数を限界打撃数に達しないように低く設定する場合、モータ特性のバラツキを考慮するだけでは不十分である。つまり、穿孔対象となるコンクリート強度、先端工具の質量や形状などで衝突部品の反発係数が異なり、打撃子の打撃運動に大きく関わるため限界打撃数も異なる。したがって、これらのバラツキも考慮すると、設計時の打撃数は限界打撃数より大幅に低く設定しなければならないという問題があった。  However, as a means for solving the above-mentioned problem, when the motor rotation speed is set low so as not to reach the limit hitting number, it is not sufficient to consider the variation in motor characteristics. In other words, the coefficient of restitution of the collision part differs depending on the concrete strength to be drilled, the mass and shape of the tip tool, etc., and the limit hit number also differs because it is largely related to the hitting motion of the hitting element. Therefore, when these variations are taken into consideration, there has been a problem that the number of hits at the time of design must be set much lower than the limit hit number.

また、充電工具の場合、作業中に電池電圧が低下してモータの回転数も低下するため、打撃数は限界打撃数から大幅に低下し、打撃子の打撃効率も下がってしまうという問題がある。  Further, in the case of a charging tool, the battery voltage decreases during operation and the motor rotation speed also decreases, so that the number of strikes is greatly reduced from the limit hit number and the hitting efficiency of the striker is also reduced. .

本発明は上記問題を解消し、工具自体が作業時の限界打撃数を把握し、常にその限界打撃数に近い回転となるようにモータの回転を制御して打撃の高効率化を図るとともに、工具の小型化、軽量化を実現することができる打撃工具を提供することを課題とする。  The present invention solves the above problems, grasps the limit number of hits when the tool itself is working, and controls the rotation of the motor so that the rotation is always close to the limit number of hits to improve the hitting efficiency, It is an object of the present invention to provide an impact tool capable of realizing a reduction in size and weight of a tool.

前記課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る打撃工具は、工具本体内にモータを駆動源として往復動するピストンと、該ピストンの往復動による空気圧変動を利用して打撃運動をする打撃子と、該打撃子の打撃力を上記工具本体の先端に挿着された先端工具に伝達する中間子を備えた打撃工具において、前記モータの回転数を手動で設定する回転数調整手段を設け、前記回転数調整手段によって前記打撃子が前記ピストンの往復動に追従できなくなる限界打撃数の直前のモータ回転数に設定可能であることを特徴とする。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a striking tool according toclaim 1 includes a piston that reciprocates using a motor as a drive source in a tool body, and a striking element that performs a striking motion by utilizing air pressure fluctuations due to the reciprocating motion of the piston In the impact tool provided with an intermediate element for transmitting the impact force of the impact element to the tip tool inserted in the tip of the tool body, a rotation speed adjusting means for manually setting the rotation speed of the motor is provided, and the rotation It is possible to set the number of revolutions of the motor just before the limit number of strikes where the striker cannot follow the reciprocating motion of the piston by the number adjusting means.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、モータの回転数を手動で設定する回転数調整手段を設け、この回転数調整手段によって打撃子がピストンの往復動に追従できなくなる限界打撃数の直前のモータ回転数に設定可能であるから、常に限界打撃数に近い打撃数となるようにモータ回転数を制御することにより、打撃数を極限まで大きくして打撃の高効率を図ることができ、小型でかつ軽量でありながら打撃能力が優れた高性能な打撃工具を得ることができる。  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the rotational speed adjusting means for manually setting the rotational speed of the motor is provided, and the motor immediately before the limit impact number at which the striker cannot follow the reciprocating motion of the piston by the rotational speed adjusting means. Since it can be set to the number of rotations, by controlling the motor rotation number so that the number of hits is always close to the limit number of hits, the number of hits can be increased to the limit and the high efficiency of hitting can be achieved. Moreover, it is possible to obtain a high-performance impact tool that is lightweight and has an excellent impact capability.

また、前記モータの回転数を設定する回転数調整手段を設け、該回転数調整手段を手動で操作するようにしたから、低コストで高効率の打撃工具を得ることができる。  Further, since the rotation speed adjusting means for setting the rotation speed of the motor is provided and the rotation speed adjusting means is operated manually, a highly efficient impact tool can be obtained at low cost.

図1はハンマドリルの要部の縦断面図である。同図において符号1は工具本体を示す。工具本体1内には往復動可能な有底筒状のピストン2と、該ピストン2の内部に摺動自在に配置された打撃子3と、上記ピストン2の前後往復動によって上記ピストン2と打撃子3との間に形成された空気室Sの空気圧変動に連動して打撃運動する打撃子3の打撃力を伝達される中間子4と、中間子4を介して打撃力を伝達される先端工具5とを備え、これらピストン2と中間子4と先端工具5とはシリンダ6に摺動自在に収容されている。  FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a hammer drill. In the figure,reference numeral 1 denotes a tool body. In the toolmain body 1, a bottomedcylindrical piston 2 that can reciprocate, an impactor 3 that is slidably disposed inside thepiston 2, and thepiston 2 that strikes thepiston 2 by reciprocating back and forth of thepiston 2. An intermediate element 4 that transmits the striking force of the striking element 3 that performs a striking motion in conjunction with fluctuations in the air pressure of the air chamber S formed with the subelement 3, and atip tool 5 that transmits the striking force via the intermediate element 4. Thepiston 2, the intermediate element 4, and thetip tool 5 are slidably accommodated in the cylinder 6.

工具本体1の後方には、モータ7が収容され、モータ7の出力軸7aは中間軸8と噛合している。中間軸8には運動変換部材9が回動自在に外装され、中間軸8が回転したときに運動変換部材9も回転するように構成されている。ピストン2の後端と上記中間軸8の外側の運動変換部材9とは揺動軸10を介して連結されている。これにより、運動変換部材9が回転すると、その回転は揺動軸10の前後方向の揺動運動に変換される。  Amotor 7 is accommodated behind thetool body 1, and an output shaft 7 a of themotor 7 is engaged with the intermediate shaft 8. A motion conversion member 9 is rotatably mounted on the intermediate shaft 8 so that the motion conversion member 9 also rotates when the intermediate shaft 8 rotates. The rear end of thepiston 2 and the motion converting member 9 outside the intermediate shaft 8 are connected via a swing shaft 10. Thus, when the motion converting member 9 rotates, the rotation is converted into a swinging motion in the front-rear direction of the swinging shaft 10.

すなわち、モ−タ7が回転すると、その回転力は出力軸7aから中間軸8に伝達される。中間軸8の回転力は運動変換部材9に伝達される。運動変換部材9の回転により揺動軸10が前後方向に揺動し、さらにピストン2の往復運動に変換される。ピストン2が往復動すると、内部の打撃子3の後方の空気室Sの空気圧が変動するので、打撃子3も連動して打撃運動し中間子4に打撃力を付与し、さらにピストンの前部に配置された先端工具5に中間子4を介して打撃力が伝達され、コンクリ−トや石材等の対象物に押し付けられている先端工具5で穿孔や破砕が行われる。  That is, when themotor 7 rotates, the rotational force is transmitted from the output shaft 7a to the intermediate shaft 8. The rotational force of the intermediate shaft 8 is transmitted to the motion conversion member 9. As the motion converting member 9 rotates, the swing shaft 10 swings in the front-rear direction, and is further converted into a reciprocating motion of thepiston 2. When thepiston 2 reciprocates, the air pressure in the air chamber S behind the internal striking element 3 fluctuates, so that the striking element 3 also performs a striking motion to impart striking force to the intermediate element 4 and further to the front part of the piston. A striking force is transmitted to the disposedtip tool 5 via the intermediate element 4, and drilling or crushing is performed with thetip tool 5 pressed against an object such as concrete or stone.

なお、内部機構の詳細は省略するが、上記ハンマドリルでは先端工具5が回転しながら打撃する回転・打撃モードと、先端工具5が回転せずに打撃だけを実行する打撃モードが選択できるように構成されている。  Although details of the internal mechanism are omitted, the hammer drill can be configured to select a rotation / striking mode in which thetip tool 5 is struck while rotating, and a striking mode in which only the struck is performed without rotating thetip tool 5. Has been.

次に、上記モータ7に電力を供給する電源バッテリ12はグリップ11の前方に配置されている。つまり、工具本体1の内部には、上述のようにピストン2と中間子4と先端工具5を前後方向に直列に配置する必要があるほか、ピストン2の後方にはさらにピストン2を前後方向に往復動させるスペースが必要となる。このため、工具本体1はその構造上前後に長くならざるを得ない。このため、工具本体1の下部には余分なスペースが発生する。そこで、このスペースを利用して電源バッテリ12が配置されている。また、工具本体1の全高は工具本体1の後方のモータ7とグリップ11等で決定されるので、工具本体1と電源バッテリ12との間にはデッドスペースが発生するから、ここに上記モータ7の制御基板(後述の制御手段14)を配置すればよい。これにより、工具全体をコンパクトにすることができる。  Next, apower battery 12 that supplies power to themotor 7 is disposed in front of the grip 11. That is, inside thetool body 1, thepiston 2, the intermediate element 4, and thetip tool 5 need to be arranged in series in the front-rear direction as described above, and thepiston 2 is further reciprocated in the front-rear direction behind thepiston 2. Space to move is required. For this reason, the toolmain body 1 must be long in the front and rear due to its structure. For this reason, an extra space is generated in the lower part of thetool body 1. Therefore, thepower battery 12 is arranged using this space. Since the overall height of thetool body 1 is determined by themotor 7 and the grip 11 etc. behind thetool body 1, a dead space is generated between thetool body 1 and thepower supply battery 12. The control board (control means 14 described later) may be arranged. Thereby, the whole tool can be made compact.

次に、上記ハンマドリルは効率的に高速穿孔を行なうため、モータ7の回転を上げて穿孔速度を上げていく段階で、空気室S内の空気バネのバランスが崩れて急激に穿孔速度が落ちるので、これに対応し、後述する計測手段13でこの穿孔速度が落ちる限界打撃数を計測し、制御手段14により限界打撃数の直前でモータ7の回転数が一定になるように制御している。  Next, since the hammer drill efficiently drills at a high speed, when the rotation speed of themotor 7 is increased to increase the drilling speed, the balance of the air springs in the air chamber S is lost and the drilling speed drops rapidly. Correspondingly, the limit hitting number at which the drilling speed drops is measured by the measuring means 13 described later, and the control means 14 controls themotor 7 so that the rotation speed becomes constant immediately before the limit hitting number.

すなわち、図2に示すように、モータ7(ブラシレスモータ)への印加電圧(曲線c)を上げていくとモータ7の回転数にほぼ比例して穿孔速度(曲線a)が上昇していくが、この穿孔速度は限界打撃数をピークに急激に低下する。この穿孔速度の変化はブラシレスモータ7に流れる電流(曲線b)の変化に対応し、変局点Pを超えたときに穿孔速度も急激に低下することがわかっている。そこで、この電流の変化を計測手段によって監視し、電流値が上昇状態から下降状態に変化したことを検出してモータ回転数が限界打撃数を超えたことが判断できるようにした。  That is, as shown in FIG. 2, when the applied voltage (curve c) to the motor 7 (brushless motor) is increased, the drilling speed (curve a) increases in proportion to the rotational speed of themotor 7. The perforation speed rapidly decreases after the limit hitting number reaches its peak. This change in the drilling speed corresponds to the change in the current (curve b) flowing through thebrushless motor 7, and it is known that when the inflection point P is exceeded, the drilling speed also decreases rapidly. Therefore, the change in the current is monitored by the measuring means, and it is possible to determine that the motor rotational speed has exceeded the limit hit number by detecting that the current value has changed from the rising state to the falling state.

図3はハンマドリルのブロック図を示す。符号13は計測手段、14は制御手段、25はトリガスイッチ、16は電源バッテリの電池パック、17はメインスイッチ、18は電池パックから供給される電圧を上記制御手段14を作動させる電圧に変換するDC−DCコンバータ、19はモータ7を駆動するインバータ回路を示す。  FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the hammer drill.Reference numeral 13 denotes a measuring means, 14 denotes a control means, 25 denotes a trigger switch, 16 denotes a battery pack of a power battery, 17 denotes a main switch, and 18 converts a voltage supplied from the battery pack into a voltage for operating the control means 14. A DC-DC converter 19 is an inverter circuit that drives themotor 7.

上記計測手段13は、モータ7の駆動電流を計測するもので、この計測手段13は抵抗素子で構成し、この抵抗素子の端子電圧から回路を流れる駆動電流を求めるようにしてもよいし、回路を流れる電流によって発生する磁束を測定して駆動電流を求めるホール素子型電流センサ等を使用してもよい。計測手段13で計測した計測結果は制御手段14に入力される。  The measuring means 13 measures the driving current of themotor 7. Themeasuring means 13 is constituted by a resistance element, and the driving current flowing through the circuit may be obtained from the terminal voltage of the resistance element. A Hall element type current sensor or the like that obtains a driving current by measuring a magnetic flux generated by a current flowing through the terminal may be used. The measurement result measured by themeasurement unit 13 is input to thecontrol unit 14.

制御手段14はマイクロプロセッサで構成され、内蔵したメモリに常駐している制御プログラムに基づいてモータ7の駆動電流を監視するとともに、モータ7のステータコイルに印加する電圧を制御するスイッチング素子(例えば、パワートランジスタ)を駆動する駆動信号を制御してモータ7の回転速度・作動・停止を制御するように構成されている。  The control means 14 is constituted by a microprocessor, and monitors the drive current of themotor 7 based on a control program resident in a built-in memory, and controls a switching element (for example, a voltage applied to the stator coil of the motor 7). The rotational speed, operation, and stop of themotor 7 are controlled by controlling a drive signal for driving the power transistor).

上記モータ7は小型でも高性能で回転数を自由に制御できるブラシレスモータで、このブラシレスモータ7はロータの回転位置をホールセンサH1〜H3で検出し、ホールセンサH1〜H3の検出結果に基づいて、制御手段14はインバータ回路19に駆動信号を出力し、U相、V相、W相のステータ巻線Cに駆動電流を流し、発生する磁界でロータに設けた永久磁石と吸引反発を繰り返してロータを回転させるようにしている公知のブラシレスモータで構成されていればよい。  Themotor 7 is a small brushless motor with high performance and capable of freely controlling the rotation speed. Thebrushless motor 7 detects the rotational position of the rotor with Hall sensors H1 to H3, and based on the detection results of the Hall sensors H1 to H3. The control means 14 outputs a drive signal to theinverter circuit 19, passes a drive current through the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase stator windings C, and repeats attraction and repulsion with the permanent magnet provided on the rotor by the generated magnetic field. What is necessary is just to be comprised with the well-known brushless motor which is trying to rotate a rotor.

上記制御手段14はタイマ回路20からのタイマ信号tに基づいて、単位時間(例えば、1秒程度)が経過する毎に上記モータ7に流れる駆動電流値をサンプリングし、直前にサンプリングした駆動電流値と現在サンプリングした駆動電流値とから駆動電流値の変化を監視するようになっている。  Based on the timer signal t from thetimer circuit 20, the control means 14 samples the drive current value flowing through themotor 7 every time a unit time (for example, about 1 second) elapses, and the drive current value sampled immediately before. The change of the drive current value is monitored from the currently sampled drive current value.

モータ7の回転数を上げていくと、モータ7の回転に比例してピストン2の往復動が速くなり、打撃子3の打撃数が上昇していくので、高速で穿孔作業が進んでいく。そして、やがて打撃子3はピストン2の動きに追従できなくなってくる。打撃子3がピストン2の動きに追従できなくなるという判断は、図2の特性曲線に示すように、穿孔速度(曲線a)が限界打撃数を超えると急激に降下してくるが、この時は打撃不良となり打撃出力が低下しモータにかかる負荷が下がるため、駆動電流値(曲線b)も同様に降下するので、制御手段14は、単位時間ごとに計測する駆動電流値の変化を監視し、駆動電流値が直前に計測した電流値よりも低下すれば曲線bの変局点Pを超えた、つまり限界打撃数を超えたと判断するようにすればよい。  When the rotational speed of themotor 7 is increased, the reciprocating motion of thepiston 2 is increased in proportion to the rotation of themotor 7, and the impact number of the impactor 3 is increased, so that the drilling operation proceeds at a high speed. Eventually, the striker 3 becomes unable to follow the movement of thepiston 2. The judgment that the striker 3 cannot follow the movement of thepiston 2 is abruptly lowered when the drilling speed (curve a) exceeds the limit number of strikes, as shown in the characteristic curve of FIG. Since the driving force value (curve b) drops in the same manner because the hitting output is reduced and the load applied to the motor is reduced, the control means 14 monitors the change in the driving current value measured per unit time, If the drive current value is lower than the current value measured immediately before, it may be determined that the inflection point P of the curve b has been exceeded, that is, the limit hit number has been exceeded.

また、上記ハンマドリルの限界打撃数の把握方法によれば、モータ7の駆動電流の値が直前に計測した駆動電流の値より下がれば、限界打撃数を超えたと判断し、モータ7の回転数を徐々に下げて、限界打撃数の直前まで下げて一定に維持することにより最も効率の良い打撃数で打撃子3を駆動することができる。  Further, according to the method of grasping the limit hit number of the hammer drill, if the value of the drive current of themotor 7 falls below the value of the drive current measured immediately before, it is determined that the limit hit number has been exceeded, and the rotation speed of themotor 7 is determined. The striker 3 can be driven with the most efficient number of strikes by gradually lowering it and keeping it constant just before the limit strike number.

なお、図3において、符号21は、計測手段13によらずに手動でモータ7の回転を調整する場合に使用する回転数調整手段を示し、この回転数調整手段21は打撃数低下ボタン22、モード切替ボタン23、ボタンの状態を表示するディスプレイ24によって構成され、工具本体1の側面等に設けてあればよい。  In FIG. 3,reference numeral 21 denotes a rotation speed adjustment means used when manually adjusting the rotation of themotor 7 without using the measurement means 13, and the rotation speed adjustment means 21 is a hitnumber reduction button 22, Themode switch button 23 and thedisplay 24 that displays the button state may be provided and provided on the side surface of thetool body 1 or the like.

次に、上記した電動工具の作動態様を、図4のフローチャート図に基づいて説明する。  Next, the operation mode of the above-described electric power tool will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

トリガスイッチ25をONすると(ステップST1)モータ7が回転し、打撃を開始する(ステップST2)。モータ7の回転数が上昇し、限界打撃数以内の正常打撃か否か(電流値が直前に計測した電流値よりも上昇しているか否か)を判断し(ステップST3)、正常打撃(電流値が上昇している状態)であればステップST4に進んで、モータ7の回転数を上げ、ステップST5で、再び正常打撃か否かを判断し、正常打撃であればステップST4に戻ってさらに打撃数を上げて正常打撃でなくなるまでステップST4、5を繰り返す。  When thetrigger switch 25 is turned on (step ST1), themotor 7 rotates to start hitting (step ST2). The number of rotations of themotor 7 is increased, and it is determined whether or not the normal hit is within the limit hit number (whether or not the current value is higher than the current value measured immediately before) (step ST3). If the value is increasing), the process proceeds to step ST4, the number of rotations of themotor 7 is increased, and in step ST5, it is determined again whether or not the normal hit is made. Steps ST4 and ST5 are repeated until the number of hits is increased and normal hits are lost.

ステップST5で打撃が正常でなくなった(電流値が直前に計測した電流値よりも低くなった)場合は、限界打撃数を超えたと判断してステップST6に進み、モータ7への印加電圧を下げて再び単位時間ごとに電流値を計測することにより、正常打撃か否か(後で計測した電流値が直前に計測した電流値よりも上昇しているか否か)を判断し(ステップST7)、正常打撃になっていなければステップST6に戻ってモータ7への印加電圧をさらに下げ、再び同様にして正常打撃か否かを判断する。このステップを繰り返し、正常打撃になったならば、ステップST8に進んでトリガスイッチがONしているか否かを判断し、ONしていればステップST7に戻り、再度正常打撃か否かを判断し、トリガスイッチ25がOFFになるまで打撃を継続する。  If the impact is not normal in step ST5 (the current value is lower than the current value measured immediately before), it is determined that the limit number of strikes has been exceeded, and the process proceeds to step ST6 where the voltage applied to themotor 7 is reduced. By measuring the current value every unit time again, it is determined whether or not it is a normal impact (whether the current value measured later is higher than the current value measured immediately before) (step ST7). If it is not a normal hit, the process returns to step ST6, the voltage applied to themotor 7 is further lowered, and it is similarly determined again whether or not a normal hit is made. If this step is repeated and the normal hit is made, the process proceeds to step ST8 to determine whether or not the trigger switch is ON. If it is ON, the process returns to step ST7 to determine again whether or not the normal hit is normal. The striking is continued until thetrigger switch 25 is turned off.

上述したように、トリガスイッチ25を引いて打撃を開始すると制御手段14は限界打撃数を超えるまでモータ7の回転を上昇させることにより限界打撃数を探索し、限界打撃数を超えたときはモータ7の回転を下げて、限界打撃数の直前でモータ7の回転を持続させ、回転の途中で限界打撃数を超えたときは再度補正し、絶えず限界打撃数の近傍で先端工具5の打撃数を維持するように安定打撃を探索するので、高回転で回転させることにより常にその限界打撃数に近い回転となるようにモータ7の回転を制御して、打撃の高効率化を図ることができるとともに、ブラシレスモータ7を使用することで小型でかつ軽量でありながら高性能なハンマドリルを得ることができる。  As described above, when the trigger is started by pulling thetrigger switch 25, the control means 14 searches for the limit hit number by increasing the rotation of themotor 7 until the limit hit number is exceeded. 7 is lowered, the rotation of themotor 7 is continued immediately before the limit hit number, and when the limit hit number is exceeded in the middle of the rotation, it is corrected again, and the number of hits of thetip tool 5 is constantly near the limit hit number. Therefore, the rotation of themotor 7 is controlled so that the rotation is always close to the limit number of hits by rotating at a high speed, so that the hitting efficiency can be improved. In addition, by using thebrushless motor 7, it is possible to obtain a high-performance hammer drill that is small and lightweight.

また、本実施例では徐々に回転数を上げながら限界打撃数を探すステップをもっているが、予め期待した穿孔速度の出せる回転数で動作させ、打撃不良が発生した場合、しそうな場合を検出したら回転数を下げるというフローでも同様の効果が期待できる。  Further, in this embodiment, there is a step of searching for the limit hitting number while gradually increasing the number of revolutions. The same effect can be expected in the flow of decreasing the number.

なお、上述の電動工具は、モータ7の駆動電流を計測して自動的に限界打撃数を把握し、この限界打撃数の手前でモータ7を安定回転させる場合について説明したが、作業者が実際に打撃対象の状態や先端工具5の形状を判断してモータ7の速度を調整したり、実際に先端工具5を作動させ、打撃不良が発生した時点でモータ7の回転を手動で調整するようにしてもよい。このモータ7の回転数を調整する回転数調整手段21は作業者が打撃不良を確認した時点で押し操作する打撃数低下ボタン22や、径の細い先端工具5の折れを回避したり、コンクリートが欠けるのを回避したりするために打撃数を落とすモード切替ボタン23などで構成し、そのボタンの状態を表示するディスプレイ24を設ければよい。  In the above-described electric power tool, the drive current of themotor 7 is measured to automatically grasp the limit hit number, and themotor 7 is stably rotated before this limit hit number. The speed of themotor 7 is adjusted by judging the state of the object to be struck and the shape of thetip tool 5, or thetip tool 5 is actually operated, and the rotation of themotor 7 is manually adjusted when a hitting failure occurs. It may be. The rotation speed adjusting means 21 for adjusting the rotation speed of themotor 7 avoids the breakage of the impactnumber reduction button 22 to be pushed when the worker confirms the impact failure or thetip tool 5 with a small diameter, What is necessary is just to provide thedisplay 24 which comprises themode switch button 23 etc. which reduce the number of hits, etc. in order to avoid missing, and to display the state of the button.

本発明に係る電動工具の内部構造を説明する要部縦断面図The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the internal structure of the electric tool which concerns on this inventionモータの回転に対応した穿孔速度と駆動電流の関係を説明するグラフ図Graph showing the relationship between drilling speed and drive current corresponding to motor rotation上記電動工具のブロック図Block diagram of the above power tool上記電動工具の作動態様を説明するフローチャート図The flowchart figure explaining the operation | movement aspect of the said electric tool

1 工具本体
2 ピストン
3 打撃子
4 中間子
5 先端工具
7 モータ
8 中間軸
13 計測手段
14 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Toolmain body 2 Piston 3 Impactor 4Meson 5Tip tool 7 Motor 8Intermediate shaft 13 Measuring means 14 Control means

Claims (1)

Translated fromJapanese
工具本体内に、モータを駆動力として往復動するピストンと、該ピストンの往復動に連動して打撃運動する打撃子と、該工具本体の先端に挿着された先端工具に前記打撃子の打撃力を伝達する中間子を備えた打撃工具において、前記モータの回転数を手動で設定する回転数調整手段を設け、前記回転数調整手段によって前記打撃子が前記ピストンの往復動に追従できなくなる限界打撃数の直前のモータ回転数に設定可能であることを特徴とする打撃工具。  In the tool body, a piston that reciprocates using a motor as a driving force, a striker that strikes in conjunction with the reciprocation of the piston, and a striker that strikes the tip tool inserted into the tip of the tool body A striking tool having an intermediate element for transmitting force is provided with a rotation speed adjusting means for manually setting the rotation speed of the motor, and the striking element becomes unable to follow the reciprocating motion of the piston by the rotation speed adjusting means. A striking tool characterized in that it can be set to the motor speed just before the number.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
WO2014192477A1 (en)*2013-05-312014-12-04日立工機株式会社Hammering tool

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Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
JPS61164785A (en)*1985-01-111986-07-25日立工機株式会社Electric hammer-hammer drill
JPH10503432A (en)*1994-08-031998-03-31ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング Screwdriver and method for tightening screw connection by screwdriver
JPH11162713A (en)*1997-12-021999-06-18Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Power tool variable resistor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
JPS61164785A (en)*1985-01-111986-07-25日立工機株式会社Electric hammer-hammer drill
JPH10503432A (en)*1994-08-031998-03-31ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング Screwdriver and method for tightening screw connection by screwdriver
JPH11162713A (en)*1997-12-021999-06-18Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Power tool variable resistor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
WO2014192477A1 (en)*2013-05-312014-12-04日立工機株式会社Hammering tool
JPWO2014192477A1 (en)*2013-05-312017-02-23日立工機株式会社 Impact tool

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