【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、超広角レンズに関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ultra wide angle lens.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】超広角レンズの従来例として、特開平1
−156711号公報には前群レンズを負のメニスカス
レンズと、負のメニスカスレンズと、正レンズ及び負レ
ンズの貼り合わせレンズと、負のメニスカスレンズ及び
正レンズの貼り合わせレンズの合計6枚で構成するとと
もに、後群レンズを2枚の貼り合わせレンズを含む合計
5枚で構成した構造が提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional example of an ultra-wide-angle lens, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
JP-A-156711 discloses that the front group lens is composed of a total of six lenses including a negative meniscus lens, a negative meniscus lens, a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens, and a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens and a positive lens. In addition, a structure has been proposed in which the rear group lens is configured by a total of five lenses including two cemented lenses.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の超広角レンズでは、前群6枚+後群5枚=合計11
枚で構成されているので、レンズ枚数が多く、高価であ
るという問題点がある。However, in the above-mentioned conventional ultra-wide-angle lens, six lenses in the front group + 5 lenses in the rear group = 11 in total
Since the number of lenses is large, the number of lenses is large and the cost is high.
【0004】本発明は上記従来例の問題点に鑑み、レン
ズ枚数を減少させ、安価にすることができる超広角レン
ズを提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has as its object to provide an ultra-wide-angle lens capable of reducing the number of lenses and reducing the cost.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の超広角レンズは
上記目的を達成するために、絞りを挟んで全体として負
の焦点距離の前群レンズと全体として正の焦点距離の後
群レンズを有し、前記前群レンズは、対物側から順に第
1のメニスカス凹レンズと、第2のメニスカス凹レンズ
と、メニスカス凸レンズのみから成り、前記後群レンズ
は、対物側から順に両凹の球面レンズ及び両凸の球面レ
ンズを貼り合わせたレンズと、両凸の非球面レンズのみ
から成るように構成したものである。この構成により、
前群3枚+後群3枚=合計6枚で構成されているので、
レンズ枚数を減少させ、安価にすることができる。In order to achieve the above object, an ultra-wide-angle lens according to the present invention includes a front lens group having a negative focal length as a whole and a rear lens group having a positive focal length as a whole with an aperture interposed therebetween. The front lens group includes only a first meniscus concave lens, a second meniscus concave lens, and a meniscus convex lens in order from the objective side, and the rear lens group includes a biconcave spherical lens and a biconvex lens in order from the objective side. It is configured to consist only of a lens to which a convex spherical lens is bonded and a biconvex aspheric lens. With this configuration,
Since it is composed of 3 front groups + 3 rear groups = 6 total,
The number of lenses can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
【0006】また本発明の超広角レンズは、前記両凹の
球面レンズ及び前記両凸の球面レンズはいずれも、レン
ズ有効半径rとレンズ球面半径Rの比r/Rが0.55
以下であり、d線の屈折率が1.80以上であり、前記
両凹の球面レンズ及び両凸の球面レンズの一方のアッベ
数が24以下、他方のアッベ数が46以上であるように
構成したものである。この構成により、レンズ枚数を減
少させ、安価にすることができる。In the super wide-angle lens according to the present invention, the ratio r / R of the lens effective radius r to the lens spherical radius R of both the biconcave spherical lens and the biconvex spherical lens is 0.55.
The d-line refractive index is 1.80 or more, and the Abbe number of one of the biconcave spherical lens and the biconvex spherical lens is 24 or less, and the other is 46 or more. It was done. With this configuration, the number of lenses can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
【0007】また本発明の超広角レンズは、上記構成に
おいて前記第2のメニスカス凹レンズ、前記メニスカス
凸レンズ及び前記両凸の非球面レンズの少なくとも1つ
が樹脂製であることを特徴とするものである。この構成
により、安価な超広角レンズを提供することができる。Further, in the super wide-angle lens according to the present invention, at least one of the second meniscus concave lens, the meniscus convex lens and the biconvex aspheric lens is made of resin. With this configuration, an inexpensive ultra-wide-angle lens can be provided.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施の形態について説明する。図1は本発明に係る超広角
レンズの一実施形態を示す構成図、図2は図1の超広角
レンズの縦収差を示すグラフ、図3は図1の超広角レン
ズの横収差を示すグラフである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the super wide angle lens according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a graph showing longitudinal aberration of the super wide angle lens of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing lateral aberration of the super wide angle lens of FIG. It is.
【0009】図1において、絞り3を挟んで前群レンズ
1と後群レンズ2が配置され、また、後群レンズ2の後
方にはフィルタ4とCCD撮像素子5が配置されてい
る。前群レンズ1は対物側から順次、メニスカス凹レン
ズ1aと、メニスカス凹レンズ1bとメニスカス凸レン
ズ1cのみにより構成され、後群レンズ2は対物側から
順次、両凹の球面レンズ2a及び両凸の球面レンズ2b
を貼り合わせたレンズと、両凸の非球面レンズ2cのみ
により構成されている。In FIG. 1, a front lens group 1 and a rear lens group 2 are arranged with a diaphragm 3 interposed therebetween, and a filter 4 and a CCD image pickup device 5 are arranged behind the rear lens group 2. The front lens group 1 includes only a concave meniscus lens 1a, a meniscus concave lens 1b, and a convex meniscus lens 1c in order from the objective side. The rear lens group 2 sequentially includes a biconcave spherical lens 2a and a biconvex spherical lens 2b from the objective side.
, And only a biconvex aspheric lens 2c.
【0010】上記の超広角レンズの一例として、f=
1.65、Fナンバー=2.25、像高=2.25[m
m]、物体距離=∞として、上記のレンズ1a、1b、
1c、2a、2b、2cを次のように設計した。なお、
図1において、r1〜r14は物体側から順にレンズ1
a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c及び平行平面フィル
タ4の有効半径[mm]を示している。また、d1〜d
13は物体側から順のレンズ1a、1b、1c、2a、
2b、2c及びフィルタ4のレンズ厚さ又は間隔[m
m]を示す。また、n1〜n7はそれぞれ、d線に対す
るレンズ1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c及びフィ
ルタ4の屈折率を示し、ν1〜ν7はそれぞれレンズ1
a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c及びフィルタ4のア
ッベ数を示す。As an example of the above-mentioned super wide-angle lens, f =
1.65, F number = 2.25, Image height = 2.25 [m
m] and the object distance = ∞, the above lenses 1a, 1b,
1c, 2a, 2b and 2c were designed as follows. In addition,
In FIG. 1, r1 to r14 are lenses 1 in order from the object side.
a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c and the effective radius [mm] of the parallel plane filter 4 are shown. Also, d1 to d
13 is a lens 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a,
2b, 2c and the lens thickness or interval [m of the filter 4]
m]. Also, n1 to n7 respectively indicate the refractive indices of the lenses 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c and the filter 4 with respect to the d line, and ν1 to ν7 indicate the lens 1 respectively.
a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c and the Abbe number of the filter 4 are shown.
【0011】以下に、上記の曲率半径r1〜r14[m
m]、レンズ厚さ又は間隔d1〜d13[mm]、屈折
率n1〜n7、アッベ数ν1〜ν7の一例を示す。 <レンズ1a> n1=1.516,ν1=64.10 r1=19.28,d1=1.00 r2= 4.04,d2=2.53 <レンズ1b> n2=1.526,ν2=52.08 r3=9.98, d3=0.875 r4=1.98, d4=2.05 <レンズ1c> n3=1.526, ν3=52.08 r5=−19.93,d5=2.31 r6= −3.88,d6=0.84 <絞り3> r7=∞,d7=1.27Hereinafter, the radii of curvature r1 to r14 [m
m], lens thicknesses or intervals d1 to d13 [mm], refractive indices n1 to n7, and Abbe numbers ν1 to ν7. <Lens 1a> n1 = 1.516, v1 = 64.10 r1 = 19.28, d1 = 1.00 r2 = 4.04, d2 = 2.53 <lens 1b> n2 = 1.526, v2 = 52 0.08 r3 = 9.98, d3 = 0.875 r4 = 1.98, d4 = 2.05 <lens 1c> n3 = 1.526, ν3 = 52.08 r5 = −19.93, d5 = 2. 31 r6 = −3.88, d6 = 0.84 <aperture 3> r7 = ∞, d7 = 1.27
【0012】<レンズ2a> n4=1.847,ν4=23.78 r8=−13.52,d8=0.625 <レンズ2b> n5=1.804, ν5=46.50 r9=2.96, d9=1.69 r10=−4.59,d10=0.14 <レンズ2c> n6=1.526,ν6=52.08 r11=5.68(非球面),d11=1.59 A=−0.449×10-2, B=0.197×10-2, C=−0.551×10-3, D=0.518×10-4 r12=−25.34(非球面),d12=1.45 A=−0.389×10-2, B=0.155×10-2, C=−0.437×10-3, D=0.400×10-4 <フィルタ4> n7=1.516,ν7=64.10 r13=r14=∞、d13=1.875 なお、両凸の非球面レンズ2cの非球面定義式は次式で
表される。<Lens 2a> n4 = 1.847, v4 = 23.78 r8 = -13.52, d8 = 0.625 <lens 2b> n5 = 1.804, v5 = 46.50 r9 = 2.96 , D9 = 1.69 r10 = −4.59, d10 = 0.14 <lens 2c> n6 = 1.526, ν6 = 52.08 r11 = 5.68 (aspheric surface), d11 = 1.59 A = −0.449 × 10−2 , B = 0.197 × 10−2 , C = −0.551 × 10−3 , D = 0.518 × 10−4 r12 = −25.34 (aspherical surface), d12 = 1.45 A = -0.389 × 10 -2, B = 0.155 × 10 -2, C = -0.437 × 10 -3, D = 0.400 × 10 -4 < filter 4> n7 = 1.516, v7 = 64.10 r13 = r14 = ∞, d13 = 1.875 A bi-convex aspherical lens Aspheric definition expression of 2c can be expressed by the following equation.
【0013】[0013]
【数1】(Equation 1)
【0014】すなわち、 前群レンズ1の焦点距離fF<0, 後群レンズ2の焦点距離fR>0、 レンズ1a、1b、1c、2cの各屈折率n1、n2、
n3、n6<1.53レンズ2a、2bの各屈折率n
4、n5>1.80 である。That is, the focal length fF <0 of the front lens group 1, the focal length fR > 0 of the rear lens group 2, the refractive indices n 1, n 2,
n3, n6 <1.53 Refractive index n of lenses 2a, 2b
4, n5> 1.80.
【0015】また、貼り合わされたレンズ2aの前面
と、レンズ2aの後面及びレンズ2bの前面(貼り付け
面)と、レンズ2bの後面の各レンズ球面半径をそれぞ
れR8、R9、R10として、 |r8/R8|、|r9/R9|、|r10/R10|
<0.55 である。さらに、r8<0、r9<0、ν4<24.
0、r10<0、ν5>46.0、r1>0、r2>
0、f1<0である。Also, let R8, R9, and R10 be the respective spherical radii of the front surface of the bonded lens 2a, the rear surface of the lens 2a, the front surface of the lens 2b (adhering surface), and the rear surface of the lens 2b. / R8 |, | r9 / R9 |, | r10 / R10 |
<0.55. Further, r8 <0, r9 <0, ν4 <24.
0, r10 <0, ν5> 46.0, r1> 0, r2>
0, f1 <0.
【0016】図2は上記の広角レンズのλ=652.0
[NM]、596.0[NM]、540.0[NM]、
484.0[NM]、428.0[NM]に対するレン
ズ縦収差を示し、特に図2(a)は球面収差を、図2
(b)は非点収差を、図2(c)は歪曲収差を示してい
る。また、図3は同じ波長λに対する横収差を示し、特
に図3(a)、(b)はそれぞれ、タンジェンシャル像
面、サジタル像面の横収差を示す。図2、図3に示すよ
うに上記の広角レンズによれば、前群3枚+後群3枚=
6枚のレンズ枚数で収差を少なくすることができ、した
がって、レンズ枚数を減少させることができる。FIG. 2 shows the above-mentioned wide-angle lens having λ = 652.0.
[NM], 596.0 [NM], 540.0 [NM],
FIG. 2A shows the longitudinal aberration of the lens with respect to 484.0 [NM] and 428.0 [NM]. In particular, FIG.
2B shows astigmatism, and FIG. 2C shows distortion. FIG. 3 shows lateral aberrations for the same wavelength λ. In particular, FIGS. 3A and 3B show lateral aberrations of a tangential image plane and a sagittal image plane, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, according to the above-described wide-angle lens, three front groups + three rear groups =
The aberration can be reduced by the number of six lenses, and thus the number of lenses can be reduced.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、レ
ンズ枚数を減少させることができ、安価な超広角レンズ
を提供できるものである。As described above, according to the present invention, the number of lenses can be reduced and an inexpensive ultra-wide-angle lens can be provided.
【図1】本発明に係る超広角レンズの一実施形態を示す
構成図FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing one embodiment of an ultra-wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
【図2】図1の超広角レンズの縦収差を示すグラフであ
って、 (a)球面収差を示すグラフ (b)非点収差を示すグラフ (c)歪曲収差を示すグラフFIG. 2 is a graph showing longitudinal aberration of the super-wide-angle lens of FIG. 1; (a) a graph showing spherical aberration; (b) a graph showing astigmatism; and (c) a graph showing distortion.
【図3】図1の超広角レンズの横収差を示すグラフであ
って、 (a)タンジェンシャル像面の横収差を示すグラフ (b)サジタル像面の横収差を示すグラフ3 is a graph showing lateral aberration of the super-wide-angle lens of FIG. 1; (a) a graph showing lateral aberration on a tangential image plane; and (b) a graph showing lateral aberration on a sagittal image plane.
1 前群レンズ 2 後群レンズ 1a メニスカス凹レンズ 1b メニスカス凹レンズ(樹脂製) 1c メニスカス凸レンズ(樹脂製) 2a 両凹の球面レンズ(貼り合わせレンズ) 2b 両凸の球面レンズ(貼り合わせレンズ) 2c 両凸の非球面レンズ(樹脂製) 3 絞り Reference Signs List 1 front group lens 2 rear group lens 1a meniscus concave lens 1b meniscus concave lens (made of resin) 1c meniscus convex lens (made of resin) 2a biconcave spherical lens (laminated lens) 2b biconvex spherical lens (laminated lens) 2c biconvex Aspherical Lens (Resin) 3 Aperture
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2H087 KA03 LA03 LA07 PA05 PA18 PB06 QA02 QA07 QA17 QA22 QA25 QA34 QA41 QA46 RA05 RA12 RA13 RA32 RA43 UA01Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2H087 KA03 LA03 LA07 PA05 PA18 PB06 QA02 QA07 QA17 QA22 QA25 QA34 QA41 QA46 RA05 RA12 RA13 RA32 RA43 UA01
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000265759AJP2002072085A (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Super wide angle lens |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000265759AJP2002072085A (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Super wide angle lens |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002072085Atrue JP2002072085A (en) | 2002-03-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000265759APendingJP2002072085A (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Super wide angle lens |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002072085A (en) |
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