【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、特に医療分野において
骨折治療に用いられる鋼線に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a steel wire used for treating a fracture, particularly in the medical field.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のキルシュナー鋼線などの鋼線は、
湾曲していない直線状であったため、しならせることは
できても、骨などのような硬いものには直線状態でしか
挿入できなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional steel wires such as Kirschner steel wires are
Because it was a straight, non-curved shape, it could be bent, but could only be inserted straight into a hard object such as bone.
【0003】[0003]
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の湾曲した鋼
線は、もともと湾曲した状態で作られているので、骨折
の種類、あるいは状態などによっては、直線方向以外に
も鋼線を刺入できるようにすることによって、より理想
的な鋼線による固定が可能となるように研究した。Since the curved steel wire of the present invention is originally formed in a curved state, depending on the type or condition of the fracture, the steel wire may be inserted in a direction other than the straight direction. Research was conducted to make it possible to fix the steel wire more ideally.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】キルシュナー鋼線と同様
の硬度及び弾力性を持つ鋼線を弧状に湾曲させて作成す
る。このまま一端を高速回転させてもその弧が曲面を描
くように立体的に回転して骨などのような硬いものに弧
状には挿入できない。そこで、図3,4,5,6のごと
く、鋼線の1カ所あるいは数カ所あるいはそのほぼ全長
をそのガイド溝(12,32,42)の中では回転でき
るような状態でガイドホルダー(13,22,33,4
3)で固定する。このようなガイドを固定保持すること
により、鋼線の弾力を生かして、湾曲している鋼線の長
軸方向を軸とした高速回転が可能となった。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A steel wire having the same hardness and elasticity as a Kirschner steel wire is formed by being curved in an arc shape. Even if one end is rotated at a high speed, the arc rotates three-dimensionally so as to draw a curved surface and cannot be inserted into a hard object such as a bone in an arc shape. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6, one or several or almost the entire length of the steel wire is rotatable in the guide grooves (12, 32, 42) in such a state that it can be rotated. , 33,4
Fix in 3). By fixing and holding such a guide, high-speed rotation about the long-axis direction of the curved steel wire is enabled by utilizing the elasticity of the steel wire.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】実施例について図面を参照して説明すると、
湾曲した鋼線の一端を回転させることのできる機械(2
5)に固定し、この鋼線と同じ弧を描くガイド溝(1
2,32,42)を穿ってあるガイドホルダー(13,
22,33,43)を図4のごとく(25)の機械に接
続するか、もう一方の手で保持することによって、鋼線
の弾力を生かして、湾曲している鋼線の長軸方向を軸と
した高速回転ができた。図4の場合、鋼線の刺入にした
がってガイドホルダーの取っ手のジョイント(24)の
部分が角度を減じるようになっている。また、図5,6
の場合のように、ガイド孔が鋼線のほぼ全長を保持する
場合、鋼線が骨など(45)に刺入するにしたがってガ
イドホルダーの一部がスライドして短縮する(図6)よ
うになっている。Embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
A machine that can rotate one end of a curved steel wire (2
5) and guide groove (1) that draws the same arc as this steel wire
Guide holders (13, 32,
22, 33, 43) to the machine of (25) as shown in FIG. 4 or by holding it with the other hand, making use of the elasticity of the steel wire to change the longitudinal direction of the curved steel wire. High-speed rotation with the axis was completed. In the case of FIG. 4, the angle of the joint (24) of the handle of the guide holder decreases as the steel wire is inserted. 5 and 6
In the case where the guide hole holds almost the entire length of the steel wire as in the case (1), a part of the guide holder slides and shortens as the steel wire penetrates the bone (45) (FIG. 6). Has become.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の効果】直線的な鋼線の刺入のみでは固定が困難
な骨折や、湾曲した鋼線を刺入するのがその固定に最も
適している場合などに、湾曲したままの鋼線を刺入する
ことによって、かなりの症例の治療に貢献することがで
きる。また、彎曲骨切り術を要する症例には、その骨切
りの最も強力なガイドとして使用することができる。キ
ルシュナー鋼線と同様な材質で本発明の湾曲した鋼線を
作成するのみならず、より細くて柔らかい、Cワイヤー
などのような材質で作成すると、より細かい部位の手術
に有効である。またこのような湾曲した鋼線にネジ山が
切ってあると、これまでの直線状にしか回転刺入できな
かったネジとは全く異なる種類の固定が可能となる。あ
りとあらゆる鋼線やネジなど回転させながら刺入する内
固定材は、これまで直線状であったが、本発明の湾曲し
た鋼線を使用することによって、これまでと全く違った
概念での内固定ができる。According to the present invention, a steel wire that is still curved can be used for a fracture that is difficult to fix only by inserting a straight steel wire, or when it is most suitable to fix a curved steel wire. Lancing can contribute to the treatment of a significant number of cases. Also, in cases requiring curved osteotomy, it can be used as the most powerful guide for the osteotomy. Not only is the curved steel wire of the present invention made of the same material as the Kirschner steel wire, but if it is made of a thinner and softer material such as C wire, it is effective for operations on finer parts. Further, if such a curved steel wire is provided with a thread, a completely different kind of fixation is possible from a screw which could be rotationally inserted only in a straight line until now. Until now, the inner fixing material to be inserted while rotating, such as various steel wires and screws, was straight, but by using the curved steel wire of the present invention, the inner fixing with a completely different concept from before Can be.
【図1】鋼線の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a steel wire.
【図2】鋼線の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a steel wire.
【図3】湾曲した鋼線に装着した取り外しのできるガイ
ドホルダーの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a detachable guide holder mounted on a curved steel wire.
【図4】取り外しのできるガイドホルダー、及びエアト
ームあるいは電動ドリルなど鋼線を高速回転できる機械
を装着した湾曲した鋼線の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of a curved steel wire equipped with a detachable guide holder and a machine capable of rotating the steel wire at a high speed such as an air tome or an electric drill.
【図5】湾曲した鋼線のほぼ全長に装着した取り外しが
できさらにスライドできるガイドホルダーの断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a detachable and slidable guide holder attached to almost the entire length of a curved steel wire.
【図6】湾曲した鋼線のほぼ全長に装着した取り外しが
できさらにスライドできるガイドホルダーの断面図で、
ガイドホルダーをスライドさせて骨などに鋼線を刺入し
た状態の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a detachable and slidable guide holder attached to almost the entire length of a curved steel wire,
It is sectional drawing of the state which inserted the steel wire in the bone etc. by sliding the guide holder.
1,2,11,21,31,41 湾曲した鋼線 12,32,42 ガイド溝 13,22,33,43 ガイドホルダー 14,23,34,44 ガイドホルダーの取っ手 24 ガイドホルダーの取っ手のジョイント 25 エアトームや電動ドリルなど鋼線を高速回転でき
る機械 45 骨など鋼線を刺入する対象 46 ガイドホルダーのスライドした部分1,2,11,21,31,41 Curved steel wire 12,32,42 Guide groove 13,22,33,43 Guide holder 14,23,34,44 Guide holder handle 24 Joint of guide holder handle 25 Machine that can rotate steel wire at high speed, such as an air tome or electric drill 45 Object to insert steel wire such as bone 46 Slided part of guide holder
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11056045AJP2000210297A (en) | 1999-01-26 | 1999-01-26 | Steel wire |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11056045AJP2000210297A (en) | 1999-01-26 | 1999-01-26 | Steel wire |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000210297Atrue JP2000210297A (en) | 2000-08-02 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11056045APendingJP2000210297A (en) | 1999-01-26 | 1999-01-26 | Steel wire |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000210297A (en) |
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