Detailed DescriptionHerein, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise. As used herein, the use of "or" means "and/or" unless stated otherwise. Additionally, as used herein, the use of "and" means "and/or" unless stated otherwise. Furthermore, the use of the term "including" as well as other forms, such as "includes" and "included", is not limiting. Also, terms such as "element" or "component" encompass both elements and components comprising one unit and elements and components that comprise more than one subunit, unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, all sequences described herein are listed 5' to 3', unless otherwise stated.
The section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
DefinitionsUnless specific definitions are provided, the nomenclature utilized in connection with, and the procedures and techniques of, analytical chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, and medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry described herein are those well known and commonly used in the art. Standard techniques may be used for chemical synthesis, and chemical analysis.
Unless otherwise indicated, the following terms have the following meanings:
- "2'-deoxynucleoside" (also 2'-deoxyribonucleoside) means a nucleoside comprising 2'-H furanosyl sugar moiety, as found in naturally occurring deoxyribonucleosides (DNA). In certain instances, a 2'-deoxynucleoside may comprise a modified nucleobase or may comprise an RNA nucleobase (e.g., uracil).
- "2'-deoxyribose sugar" means a 2'-H furanosyl sugar moiety, as found in naturally occurring deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA).
- "2'-O-methoxyethyl" (also 2'-MOE and 2'-OCH2CH2-OCH3 and MOE and 2'-O-methoxyethylribose) refers to an O-methoxy-ethyl modification of the 2' position of a furanose ring. A 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar is a modified sugar.
- "2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleoside" (also2'-MOE nucleoside) means a nucleoside comprising a 2'-MOE modified sugar moiety.
- "2'-substituted nucleoside" means a nucleoside comprising a substituent at the 2'-position of the furanose ring other than H or OH. In certain instances, 2' substituted nucleosides include nucleosides with bicyclic sugar modifications.
- "5-methylcytosine" means a cytosine modified with a methyl group attached to the 5 position. A 5-methylcytosine is a modified nucleobase.
- "About" means within ±10% of a value. For example, if it is stated, "the compounds affected at least about 50% inhibition of SOD-1", it is implied that the SOD-1 levels are inhibited within a range of 45% and 55%. "Administered concomitantly" refers to the co-administration of two pharmaceutical agents in any manner in which the pharmacological effects of both are manifest in the patient at the same time. Concomitant administration does not require that both pharmaceutical agents be administered in a single pharmaceutical composition, in the same dosage form, or by the same route of administration. The effects of both pharmaceutical agents need not manifest themselves at the same time. The effects need only be overlapping for a period of time and need not be coextensive.
- "Administering" means providing a pharmaceutical agent to an animal, and includes, but is not limited to administering by a medical professional and self-administering.
- "Amelioration" refers to a lessening, slowing, stopping, or reversing of at least one indicator of the severity of a condition or disease. The severity of indicators may be determined by subjective or objective measures, which are known to those skilled in the art.
- "Animal" refers to a human or non-human animal, including, but not limited to, mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, pigs, and non-human primates, including, but not limited to, monkeys and chimpanzees.
- "Antibody" refers to a molecule characterized by reacting specifically with an antigen in some way, where the antibody and the antigen are each defined in terms of the other. Antibody may refer to a complete antibody molecule or any fragment or region thereof, such as the heavy chain, the light chain, Fab region, and Fc region.
- "Antisense activity" means any detectable or measurable activity attributable to the hybridization of an antisense compound to its target nucleic acid. In certain instances, antisense activity is a decrease in the amount or expression of a target nucleic acid or protein encoded by such target nucleic acid.
- "Antisense compound" means an oligomeric compound that is capable of undergoing hybridization to a target nucleic acid through hydrogen bonding. Examples of antisense compounds include single-stranded and double-stranded compounds, such as, antisense oligonucleotides, siRNAs, shRNAs, ssRNAs, and occupancy-based compounds.
- "Antisense inhibition" means reduction of target nucleic acid levels in the presence of an antisense compound complementary to a target nucleic acid compared to target nucleic acid levels or in the absence of the antisense compound.
- "Antisense mechanisms" are all those mechanisms involving hybridization of a compound with a target nucleic acid, wherein the outcome or effect of the hybridization is either target degradation or target occupancy with concomitant stalling of the cellular machinery involving, for example, transcription or splicing.
- "Antisense oligonucleotide" means a single-stranded oligonucleotide having a nucleobase sequence that permits hybridization to a corresponding segment of a target nucleic acid.
- "Base complementarity" refers to the capacity for the precise base pairing of nucleobases of an oligonucleotide with corresponding nucleobases in a target nucleic acid (i.e., hybridization), and is mediated by Watson-Crick, Hoogsteen or reversed Hoogsteen hydrogen binding between corresponding nucleobases.
- "Bicyclic sugar" means a furanose ring modified by the bridging of two atoms. A bicyclic sugar is a modified sugar.
- "Bicyclic nucleic acid" or "BNA" refers to a nucleoside or nucleotide wherein the furanose portion of the nucleoside or nucleotide includes a bridge connecting two carbon atoms on the furanose ring, thereby forming a bicyclic ring system.
- "Cap structure" or "terminal cap moiety" means chemical modifications, which have been incorporated at either terminus of an antisense compound.
- "cEt" or "constrained ethyl" or "cEt modified sugar" means a bicyclic nucleoside having a sugar moiety comprising a bridge connecting the 4'-carbon and the 2'-carbon, wherein the bridge has the formula: 4'-CH(CH3)-O-2'. A cEt modified sugar is a modified sugar.
- "cEt modified nucleoside" means a bicyclic nucleoside having a sugar moiety comprising a bridge connecting the 4'-carbon and the 2'-carbon, wherein the bridge has the formula: 4'-CH(CH3)-O-2'. A cEt modified sugar is a modified sugar.
- "Chemically distinct region" refers to a region of an antisense compound that is in some way chemically different than another region of the same antisense compound. For example, a region having 2'-O-methoxyethyl   nucleosides is chemically distinct from a region having nucleosides without 2'-O-methoxyethyl modifications.
- "Chimeric antisense compound" means an antisense compound that has at least two chemically distinct regions, each position having a plurality of subunits.
- "Co-administration" means administration of two or more pharmaceutical agents to an individual. The two or more pharmaceutical agents may be in a single pharmaceutical composition, or may be in separate pharmaceutical compositions. Each of the two or more pharmaceutical agents may be administered through the same or different routes of administration. Co-administration encompasses parallel or sequential administration.
- "Complementarity" means the capacity for pairing between nucleobases of a first nucleic acid and a second nucleic acid.
- "Comprise," "comprises," and "comprising" will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated step or element or group of steps or elements but not the exclusion of any other step or element or group of steps or elements.
- "Contiguous nucleobases" means nucleobases immediately adjacent to each other.
- "Designing" or "designed to" refer to the process of designing an oligomeric compound that specifically hybridizes with a selected nucleic acid molecule.
- "Diluent" means an ingredient in a composition that lacks pharmacological activity, but is pharmaceutically necessary or desirable. For example, in drugs that are injected, the diluent may be a liquid, e.g. saline solution.
- "Dose" means a specified quantity of a pharmaceutical agent provided in a single administration, or in a specified time period. In certain instances, a dose may be administered in one, two, or more boluses, tablets, or injections. For example, in certain instances where subcutaneous administration is desired, the desired dose requires a volume not easily accommodated by a single injection, therefore, two or more injections may be used to achieve the desired dose. In certain instances, the pharmaceutical agent is administered by infusion over an extended period of time or continuously. Doses may be stated as the amount of pharmaceutical agent per hour, day, week, or month.
- "Effective amount" in the context of modulating an activity or of treating or preventing a condition means the administration of that amount of pharmaceutical agent to a subject in need of such modulation, treatment, or prophylaxis, either in a single dose or as part of a series, that is effective for modulation of that effect, or for treatment or prophylaxis or improvement of that condition. The effective amount may vary among individuals depending on the health and physical condition of the individual to be treated, the taxonomic group of the individuals to be treated, the formulation of the composition, assessment of the individual's medical condition, and other relevant factors.
- "Efficacy" means the ability to produce a desired effect.
- "Expression" includes all the functions by which a gene's coded information is converted into structures present and operating in a cell. Such structures include, but are not limited to the products of transcription and translation.
- "Fully complementary" or "100% complementary" means each nucleobase of a first nucleic acid has a complementary nucleobase in a second nucleic acid. In certain instances, a first nucleic acid is an antisense compound and a target nucleic acid is a second nucleic acid.
- "Gapmer" means a chimeric antisense compound in which an internal region having a plurality of nucleosides that support RNase H cleavage is positioned between external regions having one or more nucleosides, wherein the nucleosides comprising the internal region are chemically distinct from the nucleoside or nucleosides comprising the external regions. The internal region may be referred to as a "gap" and the external regions may be referred to as the "wings."
- "Gap-narrowed" means a chimeric antisense compound having a gap segment of 9 or fewer contiguous 2'-deoxyribonucleosides positioned between and immediately adjacent to 5' and 3' wing segments having from 1 to 6 nucleosides.
- "Gap-widened" means a chimeric antisense compound having a gap segment of 12 or more contiguous 2'-deoxyribonucleosides positioned between and immediately adjacent to 5' and 3' wing segments having from 1 to 6 nucleosides.
- "Hybridization" means the annealing of complementary nucleic acid molecules. In certain instances, complementary nucleic acid molecules include, but are not limited to, an antisense compound and a target nucleic acid. In certain instances, complementary nucleic acid molecules include, but are not limited to, an oligonucleotide and a nucleic acid target.
- "Identifying an animal having a SOD-1 associated disease" means identifying an animal having been diagnosed with a SOD-1 associated disease or predisposed to develop a SOD-1 associated disease. Individuals predisposed to develop a SOD-1 associated disease include those having one or more risk factors for developing a SOD-1 associated disease, including, growing older, having a personal or family history, or genetic predisposition of one or more SOD-1 associated diseases. Such identification may be accomplished by any method including evaluating an individual's medical history and standard clinical tests or assessments, such as genetic testing.
- "Immediately adjacent" means there are no intervening elements between the immediately adjacent elements.
- "Individual" means a human or non-human animal selected for treatment or therapy.
- "Inhibiting SOD-1" means reducing the level or expression of a SOD-1 mRNA and/or protein. In certain instances, SOD-1 mRNA and/or protein levels are inhibited in the presence of an antisense compound targeting SOD-1, including a modified oligonucleotide targeting SOD-1, as compared to expression of SOD-1   mRNA and/or protein levels in the absence of a SOD-1 antisense compound, such as a modified oligonucleotide.
- "Inhibiting the expression or activity" refers to a reduction or blockade of the expression or activity and does not necessarily indicate a total elimination of expression or activity.
- "Internucleoside linkage" refers to the chemical bond between nucleosides.
- "Linked nucleosides" means adjacent nucleosides linked together by an internucleoside linkage.
- "Mismatch" or "non-complementary nucleobase" refers to the case when a nucleobase of a first nucleic acid is not capable of pairing with the corresponding nucleobase of a second or target nucleic acid.
- "Mixed backbone" means a pattern of internucleoside linkages including at least two different internucleoside linkages. For example, an oligonucleotide with a mixed backbone may include at least one phosphodiester linkage and at least one phosphorothioate linkage.
- "Modified internucleoside linkage" refers to a substitution or any change from a naturally occurring internucleoside bond (i.e., a phosphodiester internucleoside bond).
- "Modified nucleobase" means any nucleobase other than adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymidine, or uracil. An "unmodified nucleobase" means the purine bases adenine (A) and guanine (G), and the pyrimidine bases thymine (T), cytosine (C), and uracil (U).
A "modified nucleoside" means a nucleoside having, independently, a modified sugar moiety and/or modified nucleobase.
- "Modified nucleotide" means a nucleotide having, independently, a modified sugar moiety, modified internucleoside linkage, and/or modified nucleobase.
- "Modified oligonucleotide" means an oligonucleotide comprising at least one modified internucleoside linkage, modified sugar, and/or modified nucleobase.
- "Modified sugar" means substitution and/or any change from a natural sugar moiety.
- "Monomer" means a single unit of an oligomer. Monomers include, but are not limited to, nucleosides and nucleotides, whether naturally occurring or modified.
- "Motif" means the pattern of unmodified and modified nucleosides in an antisense compound.
- "Natural sugar moiety" means a sugar moiety found in DNA (2'-H) or RNA (2'-OH).
- "Naturally occurring internucleoside linkage" means a 3' to 5' phosphodiester linkage.
- "Non-complementary nucleobase" refers to a pair of nucleobases that do not form hydrogen bonds with one another or otherwise support hybridization.
- "Nucleic acid" refers to molecules composed of monomeric nucleotides. A nucleic acid includes, but is not limited to, ribonucleic acids (RNA), deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), single-stranded nucleic acids, double-stranded nucleic acids, small interfering ribonucleic acids (siRNA), and microRNAs (miRNA).
- "Nucleobase" means a heterocyclic moiety capable of pairing with a base of another nucleic acid.
- "Nucleobase complementarity" refers to a nucleobase that is capable of base pairing with another nucleobase. For example, in DNA, adenine (A) is complementary to thymine (T). For example, in RNA, adenine (A) is complementary to uracil (U). In certain instances, complementary nucleobase refers to a nucleobase of an antisense compound that is capable of base pairing with a nucleobase of its target nucleic acid. For example, if a nucleobase at a certain position of an antisense compound is capable of hydrogen bonding with a nucleobase at a certain position of a target nucleic acid, then the position of hydrogen bonding between the oligonucleotide and the target nucleic acid is considered to be complementary at that nucleobase pair.
- "Nucleobase sequence" means the order of contiguous nucleobases independent of any sugar, linkage, and/or nucleobase modification.
- "Nucleoside" means a nucleobase linked to a sugar.
- "Nucleoside mimetic" includes those structures used to replace the sugar or the sugar and the base and not necessarily the linkage at one or more positions of an oligomeric compound such as for example nucleoside mimetics having morpholino, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexyl, tetrahydropyranyl, bicyclo, or tricyclo sugar mimetics, e.g., non furanose sugar units. Nucleotide mimetic includes those structures used to replace the nucleoside and the linkage at one or more positions of an oligomeric compound such as for example peptide nucleic acids or morpholinos (morpholinos linked by -N(H)-C(=O)-O- or other non-phosphodiester linkage). Sugar surrogate overlaps with the slightly broader term nucleoside mimetic but is intended to indicate replacement of the sugar unit (furanose ring) only. The tetrahydropyranyl rings described herein are illustrative of an example of a sugar surrogate wherein the furanose sugar group has been replaced with a tetrahydropyranyl ring system. "Mimetic" refers to groups that are substituted for a sugar, a nucleobase, and/or internucleoside linkage. Generally, a mimetic is used in place of the sugar or sugar-internucleoside linkage combination, and the nucleobase is maintained for hybridization to a selected target.
- "Nucleotide" means a nucleoside having a phosphate group covalently linked to the sugar portion of the nucleoside.
- "Off-target effect" refers to an unwanted or deleterious biological effect associated with modulation of RNA or protein expression of a gene other than the intended target nucleic acid.
- "Oligomeric compound" or "oligomer" means a polymer of linked monomeric subunits which is capable of hybridizing to at least a region of a nucleic acid molecule.
- "Oligonucleotide" means a polymer of linked nucleosides each of which can be modified or unmodified, independent one from another.
According to the invention, the antisense compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in therapy is administered by intrathecal administration.
- "Peptide" means a molecule formed by linking at least two amino acids by amide bonds. Without limitation, as used herein, peptide refers to polypeptides and proteins.
- "Pharmaceutical agent" means a substance that provides a therapeutic benefit when administered to an individual. For example, in certain instances, a modified oligonucleotide targeted to SOD-1 is a pharmaceutical agent.
- "Pharmaceutical composition" means a mixture of substances suitable for administering to a subject. For example, a pharmaceutical composition may comprise a modified oligonucleotide and a sterile aqueous solution.
- "Pharmaceutically acceptable derivative" encompasses pharmaceutically acceptable salts, conjugates, prodrugs or isomers of the compounds described herein.
- "Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" means physiologically and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of antisense compounds, i.e., salts that retain the desired biological activity of the parent oligonucleotide and do not impart undesired toxicological effects thereto.
- "Phosphorothioate linkage" means a linkage between nucleosides where the phosphodiester bond is modified by replacing one of the non-bridging oxygen atoms with a sulfur atom. A phosphorothioate linkage is a modified internucleoside linkage.
- "Portion" means a defined number of contiguous (i.e., linked) nucleobases of a nucleic acid. In certain instances, a portion is a defined number of contiguous nucleobases of a target nucleic acid. In certain instances, a portion is a defined number of contiguous nucleobases of an antisense compound.
- "Prevent" or "preventing" refers to delaying or forestalling the onset or development of a disease, disorder, or condition for a period of time from minutes to days, weeks to months, or indefinitely.
- "Prodrug" means a therapeutic agent that is prepared in an inactive form that is converted to an active form (i.e., drug) within the body or cells thereof by the action of endogenous enzymes or other chemicals and/or conditions.
- "Prophylactically effective amount" refers to an amount of a pharmaceutical agent that provides a prophylactic or preventative benefit to an animal.
- "Region" is defined as a portion of the target nucleic acid having at least one identifiable structure, function, or characteristic.
- "Ribonucleotide" means a nucleotide having a hydroxy at the 2' position of the sugar portion of the nucleotide. Ribonucleotides may be modified with any of a variety of substituents.
- "Salts" mean a physiologically and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of antisense compounds, i.e., salts that retain the desired biological activity of the parent oligonucleotide and do not impart undesired toxicological effects thereto.
- "Segments" are defined as smaller or sub-portions of regions within a target nucleic acid.
- "Shortened" or "truncated" versions of oligonucleotides SOD-1ght herein have one, two or more nucleosides deleted.
- "Side effects" means physiological responses attributable to a treatment other than desired effects. In certain instances, side effects include, without limitation, injection site reactions, liver function test abnormalities, renal function abnormalities, liver toxicity, renal toxicity, central nervous system abnormalities, and myopathies.
- "Single-stranded oligonucleotide" means an oligonucleotide which is not hybridized to a complementary strand.
- "Sites," as used herein, are defined as unique nucleobase positions within a target nucleic acid. "Slows progression" means decrease in the development of the disease.
- "SOD-1" means the mammalian gene superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD-1), including the human gene superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD-1).
- "SOD-1 associated disease" means any disease associated with any SOD-1 nucleic acid or expression product thereof. Such diseases may include a neurodegenerative disease. Such neurodegenerative diseases may include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
- "SOD-1 mRNA" means any messenger RNA expression product of a DNA sequence encoding SOD-1.
- "SOD-1 nucleic acid" means any nucleic acid encoding SOD-1. For example, in certain instances, a SOD-1 nucleic acid includes a DNA sequence encoding SOD-1, an RNA sequence transcribed from DNA encoding SOD-1 (including genomic DNA comprising introns and exons), and a mRNA sequence encoding SOD-1. "SOD-1 mRNA" means a mRNA encoding a SOD-1 protein.
- "SOD-1 protein" means the polypeptide expression product of a SOD-1 nucleic acid.
- "Specifically hybridizable" refers to an antisense compound having a sufficient degree of complementarity between an oligonucleotide and a target nucleic acid to induce a desired effect, while exhibiting minimal or no effects on non-target nucleic acids under conditions in which specific binding is desired, i.e., under physiological conditions in the case of in vivo assays and therapeutic treatments.
- "Stringent hybridization conditions" or "stringent conditions" refer to conditions under which an oligomeric compound will hybridize to its target sequence, but to a minimal number of other sequences.
- "Subject" means a human or non-human animal selected for treatment or therapy.
- "Sugar chemistry motif' means a pattern of sugar modifications including at least two different sugar modifications. For example, an oligonucleotide with a mixed backbone may include at least one 2'-O-methoxyethyl modified nucleoside, and/or one cEt modified nucleoside, and/or one 2'-deoxynucleoside.
- "Target" refers to a protein, the modulation of which is desired.
- "Target gene" refers to a gene encoding a target.
- "Targeting" or "targeted" means the process of design and selection of an antisense compound that will specifically hybridize to a target nucleic acid and induce a desired effect.
- "Target nucleic acid," "target RNA," and "target RNA transcript" and "nucleic acid target" all mean a nucleic acid capable of being targeted by antisense compounds.
- "Target region" means a portion of a target nucleic acid to which one or more antisense compounds is targeted.
- "Target segment" means the sequence of nucleotides of a target nucleic acid to which an antisense compound is targeted. "5' target site" refers to the 5'-most nucleotide of a target segment. "3' target site" refers to the 3'-most nucleotide of a target segment.
- "Therapeutically effective amount" means an amount of a pharmaceutical agent that describes a therapeutic benefit to an individual.
- "Treat" or "treating" or "treatment" refers administering a composition to effect an alteration or improvement of the disease or condition.
- "Unmodified nucleobases" mean the purine bases adenine (A) and guanine (G), and the pyrimidine bases thymine (T), cytosine (C) and uracil (U).
- "Unmodified nucleotide" means a nucleotide composed of naturally occuring nucleobases, sugar moieties, and internucleoside linkages. In certain instances, an unmodified nucleotide is an RNA nucleotide (i.e. β-D-ribonucleosides) or a DNA nucleotide (i.e. β-D-deoxyribonucleoside).
- "Wing segment" means a plurality of nucleosides modified to impart to an oligonucleotide properties such as enhanced inhibitory activity, increased binding affinity for a target nucleic acid, or resistance to degradation by in vivo nucleases.
Certain InstancesCertain instances herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for inhibiting SOD-1 mRNA and protein expression. Certain instances herein are methods, compounds, and composition for decreasing SOD-1 mRNA and protein levels.
Certain instances are antisense compounds targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid. In certain instances, the SOD-1 nucleic acid is the sequence set forth in GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4 (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1), GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000 (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2), and the complement of GENBANK Accession No. NW_001114168.1 truncated from nucleotides 2258000 to 2271000 (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 3).
Certain instances are methods for the treatment, prevention, or amelioration of diseases, disorders, and conditions associated with SOD-1 in an individual in need thereof. Also contemplated are methods for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment, prevention, or amelioration of a disease, disorder, or condition associated with SOD-1. SOD-1 associated diseases, disorders, and conditions include neurodegenerative diseases. In certain instances, SOD-1 associated diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
An exemplary instance is an antisense compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to the following formula:
- mCes Aeo Ges Geo Aes Tds Ads mCds Ads Tds Tds Tds mCds Tds Ads mCeo Aes Geo mCes Te (nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 725);
- wherein,A = an adenine,mC = a 5-methylcytosine,G = a guanine,T = a thymine,e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, ando = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage;
- for use in therapy, wherein said use comprises the intrathecal administration of the antisense compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Another exemplary instance is a pharmaceutical composition comprising, a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, and a compound of the following structure:  for use in therapy, wherein said use comprises the intrathecal administration of the pharmaceutical composition.
Antisense CompoundsOligomeric compounds include, but are not limited to, oligonucleotides, oligonucleosides, oligonucleotide analogs, oligonucleotide mimetics, antisense compounds, antisense oligonucleotides, modified oligonucleotides, and siRNAs. An oligomeric compound may be "antisense" to a target nucleic acid, meaning that is is capable of undergoing hybridization to a target nucleic acid through hydrogen bonding.
In certain instances, an antisense compound has a nucleobase sequence that, when written in the 5' to 3' direction, comprises the reverse complement of the target segment of a target nucleic acid to which it is targeted. In certain such instances, an oligonucleotide has a nucleobase sequence that, when written in the 5' to 3' direction, comprises the reverse complement of the target segment of a target nucleic acid to which it is targeted.
In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 12 to 30 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 12 to 25 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 12 to 22 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 14 to 20 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 15 to 25 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 18 to 22 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 19 to 21 subunits in length. In certain instances, the antisense compound is 8 to 80, 12 to 50, 13 to 30, 13 to 50, 14 to 30, 14 to 50, 15 to 30, 15 to 50, 16 to 30, 16 to 50, 17 to 30, 17 to 50, 18 to 30, 18 to 50, 19 to 30, 19 to 50, or 20 to 30 linked subunits in length.
In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 12 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 13 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 14 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 15 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 16 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 17 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 18 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 19 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 20 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 21 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 22 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 23 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 24 subunits in length. In certain   instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 25 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 26 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 27 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 28 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 29 subunits in length. In certain instances, an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 30 subunits in length. In certain instances, the antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, or 80 linked subunits in length, or a range defined by any two of the above values. In certain instances the antisense compound is a modified oligonucleotide, and the linked subunits are nucleosides.
In certain instances, oligonucleotides targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid may be shortened or truncated. For example, a single subunit may be deleted from the 5' end (5' truncation), or alternatively from the 3' end (3' truncation). A shortened or truncated antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid may have two subunits deleted from the 5' end, or alternatively may have two subunits deleted from the 3' end, of the antisense compound. Alternatively, the deleted nucleosides may be dispersed throughout the antisense compound, for example, in an antisense compound having one nucleoside deleted from the 5' end and one nucleoside deleted from the 3' end.
When a single additional subunit is present in a lengthened antisense compound, the additional subunit may be located at the 5' or 3' end of the antisense compound. When two or more additional subunits are present, the added subunits may be adjacent to each other, for example, in an antisense compound having two subunits added to the 5' end (5' addition), or alternatively to the 3' end (3' addition), of the antisense compound. Alternatively, the added subunits may be dispersed throughout the antisense compound, for example, in an antisense compound having one subunit added to the 5' end and one subunit added to the 3' end.
It is possible to increase or decrease the length of an antisense compound, such as a modified oligonucleotide, and/or introduce mismatch bases without eliminating activity. For example, inWoolf et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:7305-7309, 1992), a series of oligonucleotides 13-25 nucleobases in length were tested for their ability to induce cleavage of a target RNA in an oocyte injection model. Oligonucleotides 25 nucleobases in length with 8 or 11 mismatch bases near the ends of the oligonucleotides were able to direct specific cleavage of the target mRNA, albeit to a lesser extent than oligonucleotides that contained no mismatches. Similarly, target specific cleavage was achieved using 13 nucleobase oligonucleotides, including those with 1 or 3 mismatches.
Gautschi et al (J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 93:463-471, March 2001) demonstrated the ability of an oligonucleotide having 100% complementarity to the bcl-2 mRNA and having 3 mismatches to the bcl-xL   mRNA to reduce the expression of both bcl-2 and bcl-xLin vitro andin vivo. Furthermore, this oligonucleotide demonstrated potent anti-tumor activityin vivo.
Maher and Dolnick (Nuc. Acid. Res. 16:3341-3358,1988) tested a series of tandem 14 nucleobase oligonucleotides, and a 28 and 42 nucleobase oligonucleotides comprised of the sequence of two or three of the tandem oligonucleotides, respectively, for their ability to arrest translation of human DHFR in a rabbit reticulocyte assay. Each of the three 14 nucleobase oligonucleotides alone was able to inhibit translation, albeit at a more modest level than the 28 or 42 nucleobase oligonucleotides.
Antisense Compound MotifsIn certain instances, antisense compounds targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid have chemically modified subunits arranged in patterns, or motifs, to confer to the antisense compounds properties such as enhanced inhibitory activity, increased binding affinity for a target nucleic acid, or resistance to degradation byin vivo nucleases.
Chimeric antisense compounds typically contain at least one region modified so as to confer increased resistance to nuclease degradation, increased cellular uptake, increased binding affinity for the target nucleic acid, and/or increased inhibitory activity. A second region of a chimeric antisense compound may optionally serve as a substrate for the cellular endonuclease RNase H, which cleaves the RNA strand of an RNA:DNA duplex.
Antisense compounds having a gapmer motif are considered chimeric antisense compounds. In a gapmer an internal region having a plurality of nucleotides that supports RNaseH cleavage is positioned between external regions having a plurality of nucleotides that are chemically distinct from the nucleosides of the internal region. In the case of an oligonucleotide having a gapmer motif, the gap segment generally serves as the substrate for endonuclease cleavage, while the wing segments comprise modified nucleosides. In certain instances, the regions of a gapmer are differentiated by the types of sugar moieties comprising each distinct region. The types of sugar moieties that are used to differentiate the regions of a gapmer may in some instances include β-D-ribonucleosides, β-D-deoxyribonucleosides, 2'-modified nucleosides (such 2'-modified nucleosides may include 2'-MOE, and 2'-O-CH3, among others), and bicyclic sugar modified nucleosides (such bicyclic sugar modified nucleosides may include those having a 4'-(CH2)n-O-2' bridge, where n=1 or n=2 and 4'-CH2-O-CH2-2'). In certain instances, wings may include several modified sugar moieties, including, for example 2'-MOE. In certain instances, wings may include several modified and unmodified sugar moieties. In certain instances, wings may include various combinations of 2'-MOE nucleosides and 2'-deoxynucleosides.
Each distinct region may comprise uniform sugar moieties, variant, or alternating sugar moieties. The wing-gap-wing motif is frequently described as "X-Y-Z", where "X" represents the length of the 5' wing, "Y" represents the length of the gap, and "Z" represents the length of the 3' wing. "X" and "Z" may   comprise uniform, variant, or alternating sugar moieties. In certain instances, "X" and "Y" may include one or more 2'-deoxynucleosides. "Y" may comprise 2'-deoxynucleosides. As used herein, a gapmer described as "X-Y-Z" has a configuration such that the gap is positioned immediately adjacent to each of the 5' wing and the 3' wing. Thus, no intervening nucleotides exist between the 5' wing and gap, or the gap and the 3' wing. Any of the antisense compounds described herein can have a gapmer motif. In certain instances, "X" and "Z" are the same; in other instances they are different.
In certain instances, gapmers described herein include, for example 20-mers having a motif of 5-10-5.
In certain instances, gapmers described herein include, for example 19-mers having a motif of 5-9-5.
In certain instances, gapmers described herein include, for example 18-mers having a motif of 5-8-5.
In certain instances, gapmers described herein include, for example 18-mers having a motif of 4-8-5.
In certain instances, gapmers described herein include, for example 18-mers having a motif of 5-8-7.
In certain instances, gapmers described herein include, for example 18-mers having a motif of 6-8-6.
In certain instances, gapmers described herein include, for example 18-mers having a motif of 6-8-5.
In certain instances, the modified oligonucleotide contains at least one 2'-O-methoxyethyl modified nucleoside , at least one cEt modified nucleoside , and at least one 2'-deoxynucleoside. In certain instances, the modified oligonucleotide has a sugar chemistry motif of any of the following:
- ekddddddddekekee
- kekeddddddddekek
- eeeedddddddddkkee
- eeeeddddddddekeke
- eeeeddddddddkekee
- eeeeddddddddkkeee
- eeeeeddddddddkkee
- eeeekddddddddkeee
- eeeekdddddddkeeee
- eeekddddddddkeeee
- eeekkdddddddkkeee
- eekkdddddddddkkee
- eekkddddddddeeeee
- eekkddddddddkkeee
- ekekddddddddeeeee
- ekekddddddddkekee
- kekeddddddddeeeee, wherein
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
TargetNucleic Acids, Target Regions and Nucleotide SequencesNucleotide sequences that encode SOD-1 include, without limitation, the following: GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4 (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1), GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000 (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2), and the complement of GENBANK Accession No. NW_001114168.1 truncated from nucleotides 2258000 to 2271000 (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 3).
It is understood that the sequence set forth in each SEQ ID NO in the Examples contained herein is independent of any modification to a sugar moiety, an internucleoside linkage, or a nucleobase. As such, antisense compounds defined by a SEQ ID NO may comprise, independently, one or more modifications to a sugar moiety, an internucleoside linkage, or a nucleobase. Antisense compounds described by Isis Number (Isis No) indicate a combination of nucleobase sequence and motif.
In certain instances, a target region is a structurally defined region of the target nucleic acid. For example, a target region may encompass a 3' UTR, a 5' UTR, an exon, an intron, an exon/intron junction, a coding region, a translation initiation region, translation termination region, or other defined nucleic acid region. The structurally defined regions for SOD-1 can be obtained by accession number from sequence databases such as NCBI. In certain instances, a target region may encompass the sequence from a 5' target site of one target segment within the target region to a 3' target site of another target segment within the same target region.
Targeting includes determination of at least one target segment to which an antisense compound hybridizes, such that a desired effect occurs. In certain instances, the desired effect is a reduction in mRNA target nucleic acid levels. In certain instances, the desired effect is reduction of levels of protein encoded by the target nucleic acid or a phenotypic change associated with the target nucleic acid.
A target region may contain one or more target segments. Multiple target segments within a target region may be overlapping. Alternatively, they may be non-overlapping. In certain instances, target segments within a target region are separated by no more than about 300 nucleotides. In certain emodiments, target segments within a target region are separated by a number of nucleotides that is, is about, is no more   than, is no more than about, 250, 200, 150, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, or 10 nucleotides on the target nucleic acid, or is a range defined by any two of the preceeding values. In certain instances, target segments within a target region are separated by no more than, or no more than about, 5 nucleotides on the target nucleic acid. In certain instances, target segments are contiguous. Contemplated are target regions defined by a range having a starting nucleic acid that is any of the 5' target sites or 3' target sites listed herein.
Suitable target segments may be found within a 5' UTR, a coding region, a 3' UTR, an intron, an exon, or an exon/intron junction. Target segments containing a start codon or a stop codon are also suitable target segments. A suitable target segment may specifcally exclude a certain structurally defined region such as the start codon or stop codon.
The determination of suitable target segments may include a comparison of the sequence of a target nucleic acid to other sequences throughout the genome. For example, the BLAST algorithm may be used to identify regions of similarity amongst different nucleic acids. This comparison can prevent the selection of antisense compound sequences that may hybridize in a non-specific manner to sequences other than a selected target nucleic acid (i.e., non-target or off-target sequences).
There may be variation in activity (e.g., as defined by percent reduction of target nucleic acid levels) of the antisense compounds within an active target region. In certain instances, reductions in SOD-1 mRNA levels are indicative of inhibition of SOD-1 expression. Reductions in levels of a SOD-1 protein are also indicative of inhibition of target mRNA expression. Phenotypic changes are indicative of inhibition of SOD-1 expression. Improvement in neurological function is indicative of inhibition of SOD-1 expression. Improved motor function is indicative of inhibition of SOD-1 expression.
HybridizationIn some instances, hybridization occurs between an antisense compound disclosed herein and a SOD-1 nucleic acid. The most common mechanism of hybridization involves hydrogen bonding (e.g., Watson-Crick, Hoogsteen or reversed Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding) between complementary nucleobases of the nucleic acid molecules.
Hybridization can occur under varying conditions. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and are determined by the nature and composition of the nucleic acid molecules to be hybridized.
Methods of determining whether a sequence is specifically hybridizable to a target nucleic acid are well known in the art. In certain instances, the antisense compounds described herein are specifically hybridizable with a SOD-1 nucleic acid.
ComplementarityAn antisense compound and a target nucleic acid are complementary to each other when a sufficient number of nucleobases of the antisense compound can hydrogen bond with the corresponding nucleobases of   the target nucleic acid, such that a desired effect will occur (e.g., antisense inhibition of a target nucleic acid, such as a SOD-1 nucleic acid).
Non-complementary nucleobases between an antisense compound and a SOD-1 nucleic acid may be tolerated provided that the antisense compound remains able to specifically hybridize to a target nucleic acid. Moreover, an antisense compound may hybridize over one or more segments of a SOD-1 nucleic acid such that intervening or adjacent segments are not involved in the hybridization event (e.g., a loop structure, mismatch or hairpin structure).
In certain instances, the antisense compounds described herein, or a specified portion thereof, are, or are at least, 70%, 80%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100% complementary to a SOD-1 nucleic acid, a target region, target segment, or specified portion thereof. Percent complementarity of an antisense compound with a target nucleic acid can be determined using routine methods.
For example, an antisense compound in which 18 of 20 nucleobases of the antisense compound are complementary to a target region, and would therefore specifically hybridize, would represent 90 percent complementarity. In this example, the remaining noncomplementary nucleobases may be clustered or interspersed with complementary nucleobases and need not be contiguous to each other or to complementary nucleobases. As such, an antisense compound which is 18 nucleobases in length having 4 (four) noncomplementary nucleobases which are flanked by two regions of complete complementarity with the target nucleic acid would have 77.8% overall complementarity with the target nucleic acid and would thus fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Percent complementarity of an antisense compound with a region of a target nucleic acid can be determined routinely using BLAST programs (basic local alignment search tools) and PowerBLAST programs known in the art (Altschul et al., J. Mol. Biol., 1990, 215, 403 410;Zhang and Madden, Genome Res., 1997, 7, 649 656). Percent homology, sequence identity or complementarity, can be determined by, for example, the Gap program (Wisconsin Sequence Analysis Package, Version 8 for Unix, Genetics Computer Group, University Research Park, Madison Wis.), using default settings, which uses the algorithm ofSmith and Waterman (Adv. Appl. Math., 1981, 2, 482 489).
In certain instances, the antisense compounds described herein, or specified portions thereof, are fully complementary (i.e., 100% complementary) to a target nucleic acid, or specified portion thereof. For example, an antisense compound may be fully complementary to a SOD-1 nucleic acid, or a target region, or a target segment or target sequence thereof. As used herein, "fully complementary" means each nucleobase of an antisense compound is capable of precise base pairing with the corresponding nucleobases of a target nucleic acid. For example, a 20 nucleobase antisense compound is fully complementary to a target sequence that is 400 nucleobases long, so long as there is a corresponding 20 nucleobase portion of the target nucleic acid that is fully complementary to the antisense compound. Fully complementary can also be used in reference to a specified portion of the first and /or the second nucleic acid. For example, a 20 nucleobase   portion of a 30 nucleobase antisense compound can be "fully complementary" to a target sequence that is 400 nucleobases long. The 20 nucleobase portion of the 30 nucleobase oligonucleotide is fully complementary to the target sequence if the target sequence has a corresponding 20 nucleobase portion wherein each nucleobase is complementary to the 20 nucleobase portion of the antisense compound. At the same time, the entire 30 nucleobase antisense compound may or may not be fully complementary to the target sequence, depending on whether the remaining 10 nucleobases of the antisense compound are also complementary to the target sequence.
The location of a non-complementary nucleobase may be at the 5' end or 3' end of the antisense compound. Alternatively, the non-complementary nucleobase or nucleobases may be at an internal position of the antisense compound. When two or more non-complementary nucleobases are present, they may be contiguous (i.e., linked) or non-contiguous. In one instance, a non-complementary nucleobase is located in the wing segment of a gapmer oligonucleotide.
In certain instances, antisense compounds that are, or are up to 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 nucleobases in length comprise no more than 4, no more than 3, no more than 2, or no more than 1 non-complementary nucleobase(s) relative to a target nucleic acid, such as a SOD-1 nucleic acid, or specified portion thereof.
In certain instances, antisense compounds that are, or are up to 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30 nucleobases in length comprise no more than 6, no more than 5, no more than 4, no more than 3, no more than 2, or no more than 1 non-complementary nucleobase(s) relative to a target nucleic acid, such as a SOD-1 nucleic acid, or specified portion thereof.
The antisense compounds described herein also include those which are complementary to a portion of a target nucleic acid. As used herein, "portion" refers to a defined number of contiguous (i.e. linked) nucleobases within a region or segment of a target nucleic acid. A "portion" can also refer to a defined number of contiguous nucleobases of an antisense compound. In certain instances, the antisense compounds, are complementary to at least an 8 nucleobase portion of a target segment. In certain instances, the antisense compounds are complementary to at least a 9 nucleobase portion of a target segment. In certain instances, the antisense compounds are complementary to at least a 10 nucleobase portion of a target segment. In certain instances, the antisense compounds, are complementary to at least an 11 nucleobase portion of a target segment. In certain instances, the antisense compounds, are complementary to at least a 12 nucleobase portion of a target segment. In certain instances, the antisense compounds, are complementary to at least a 13 nucleobase portion of a target segment. In certain instances, the antisense compounds, are complementary to at least a 14 nucleobase portion of a target segment. In certain instances, the antisense compounds, are complementary to at least a 15 nucleobase portion of a target segment. Also contemplated are antisense compounds that are complementary to at least a 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, or more nucleobase portion of a target segment, or a range defined by any two of these values.
IdentityThe antisense compounds described herein may also have a defined percent identity to a particular nucleotide sequence, SEQ ID NO, or compound represented by a specific Isis number, or portion thereof. As used herein, an antisense compound is identical to the sequence disclosed herein if it has the same nucleobase pairing ability. For example, a RNA which contains uracil in place of thymidine in a disclosed DNA sequence would be considered identical to the DNA sequence since both uracil and thymidine pair with adenine. Shortened and lengthened versions of the antisense compounds described herein as well as compounds having non-identical bases relative to the antisense compounds described herein also are contemplated. The non-identical bases may be adjacent to each other or dispersed throughout the antisense compound. Percent identity of an antisense compound is calculated according to the number of bases that have identical base pairing relative to the sequence to which it is being compared.
In certain instances, the antisense compounds, or portions thereof, are at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% identical to one or more of the antisense compounds or SEQ ID NOs, or a portion thereof, disclosed herein.
In certain instances, a portion of the antisense compound is compared to an equal length portion of the target nucleic acid. In certain instances, an 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 nucleobase portion is compared to an equal length portion of the target nucleic acid.
In certain instances, a portion of the oligonucleotide is compared to an equal length portion of the target nucleic acid. In certain instances, an 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 nucleobase portion is compared to an equal length portion of the target nucleic acid.
ModificationsA nucleoside is a base-sugar combination. The nucleobase (also known as base) portion of the nucleoside is normally a heterocyclic base moiety. Nucleotides are nucleosides that further include a phosphate group covalently linked to the sugar portion of the nucleoside. For those nucleosides that include a pentofuranosyl sugar, the phosphate group can be linked to the 2', 3' or 5' hydroxyl moiety of the sugar. Oligonucleotides are formed through the covalent linkage of adjacent nucleosides to one another, to form a linear polymeric oligonucleotide. Within the oligonucleotide structure, the phosphate groups are commonly referred to as forming the internucleoside linkages of the oligonucleotide.
Modifications to antisense compounds encompass substitutions or changes to internucleoside linkages, sugar moieties, or nucleobases. Modified antisense compounds are often preferred over native forms because of desirable properties such as, for example, enhanced cellular uptake, enhanced affinity for nucleic acid target, increased stability in the presence of nucleases, or increased inhibitory activity.
Chemically modified nucleosides may also be employed to increase the binding affinity of a shortened or truncated oligonucleotide for its target nucleic acid. Consequently, comparable results can often be obtained with shorter antisense compounds that have such chemically modified nucleosides.
Modified Internucleoside LinkagesThe naturally occuring internucleoside linkage of RNA and DNA is a 3' to 5' phosphodiester linkage. Antisense compounds having one or more modified, i.e. non-naturally occurring, internucleoside linkages are often selected over antisense compounds having naturally occurring internucleoside linkages because of desirable properties such as, for example, enhanced cellular uptake, enhanced affinity for target nucleic acids, and increased stability in the presence of nucleases.
Oligonucleotides having modified internucleoside linkages include internucleoside linkages that retain a phosphorus atom as well as internucleoside linkages that do not have a phosphorus atom. Representative phosphorus containing internucleoside linkages include, but are not limited to, phosphodiesters, phosphotriesters, methylphosphonates, phosphoramidate, and phosphorothioates. Methods of preparation of phosphorous-containing and non-phosphorous-containing linkages are well known.
In certain instances, modified oligonucleotides targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid comprise one or more modified internucleoside linkages. In certain instances, the modified internucleoside linkages are interspersed throughout the antisense compound. In certain instances, the modified internucleoside linkages are phosphorothioate linkages. In certain instances, each internucleoside linkage of a modified oligonucleotide is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, the modified oligonucleotides targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid comprise one or more phosphodiester internucleoside linkages. In certain instances, modified oligonucleotides targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid comprise at least one phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage and at least one phosphodiester internucleoside linkage. In certain instances, the modified oligonucleotide has a mixed backbone motif of the following:
- sossssssssoooss,
- sooossssssssoss,
- sooosssssssssoss,
- soosssssssssooss,
- sooossssssssooss,
- sooosssssssssooss,
- sooossssssssssooss,
- sooosssssssssssooos,
- soooossssssssssooss,
- sooosssssssssssooss,
- sososssssssssssosos, and
- sooossssssssssoooss, wherein
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
Modified Sugar MoietiesAntisense compounds of the invention can optionally contain one or more nucleosides wherein the sugar group has been modified. Such sugar modified nucleosides may impart enhanced nuclease stability, increased binding affinity, or some other beneficial biological property to the antisense compounds. In certain instances, nucleosides comprise chemically modified ribofuranose ring moieties. Examples of chemically modified ribofuranose rings include without limitation, addition of substitutent groups (including 5' and 2' substituent groups, bridging of non-geminal ring atoms to form bicyclic nucleic acids (BNA), replacement of the ribosyl ring oxygen atom with S, N(R), or C(R
1)(R
2) (R, R
1 and R
2 are each independently H, C
1-C
12 alkyl or a protecting group) and combinations thereof. Examples of chemically modified sugars include 2'-F-5'-methyl substituted nucleoside (see
PCT International Application WO 2008/101157 Published on 8/21/08 for other disclosed 5',2'-bis substituted nucleosides) or replacement of the ribosyl ring oxygen atom with S with further substitution at the 2'-position (see published U.S. Patent Application
US2005-0130923, published on June 16, 2005) or alternatively 5'-substitution of a BNA (see
PCT International Application WO 2007/134181 Published on 11/22/07 wherein LNA is substituted with for example a 5'-methyl or a 5'-vinyl group).
Examples of nucleosides having modified sugar moieties include without limitation nucleosides comprising 5'-vinyl, 5'-methyl (R or S), 4'-S, 2'-F, 2'-OCH3, 2'-OCH2CH3, 2'-OCH2CH2F and 2'-O(CH2)2OCH3 substituent groups. The substituent at the 2' position can also be selected from allyl, amino, azido, thio, O-allyl, O-C1-C10 alkyl, OCF3, OCH2F, O(CH2)2SCH3, O(CH2)2-O-N(Rm)(Rn), O-CH2-C(=O)-N(Rm)(Rn), and O-CH2-C(=O)-N(R1)-(CH2)2-N(Rm)(Rn), where each R1, Rm and Rn is, independently, H or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl.
As used herein, "bicyclic nucleosides" refer to modified nucleosides comprising a bicyclic sugar moiety. Examples of bicyclic nucleic acids (BNAs) include without limitation nucleosides comprising a bridge between the 4' and the 2' ribosyl ring atoms. In certain instances, antisense compounds described herein include one or more BNA nucleosides wherein the bridge comprises one of the formulas: 4'-(CH
2)-O-2' (LNA); 4'-(CH
2)-S-2'; 4'-(CH
2)
2-O-2' (ENA); 4'-CH(CH
3)-O-2' and 4'-CH(CH
2OCH
3)-O-2' (and analogs thereof see
U.S. Patent 7,399,845, issued on July 15, 2008); 4'-C(CH
3)(CH
3)-O-2' (and analogs thereof see
PCT/US2008/068922 published as
WO/2009/006478, published January 8, 2009); 4'-CH
2-N(OCH
3)-2' (and analogs thereof see
PCT/US2008/064591 published as
WO/2008/150729, published December 11, 2008); 4'-CH
2-ON(CH
3)-2' (see published U.S. Patent Application
US2004-0171570, published September 2, 2004 ); 4'-CH
2-N(R)-O-2', wherein R is H, C
1-C
12 alkyl, or a protecting group (see
U.S. Patent 7,427,672, issued on September 23, 2008); 4'-CH
2-C(H)(CH
3)-2' (see
Chattopadhyaya et al., J. Org. Chem., 2009, 74, 118-134); and 4'-CH
2-C(=CH
2)-2' (and analogs thereof see
PCT/US2008/066154 published as
WO 2008/154401, published on December 8, 2008).
Further bicyclic nucleosides have been reported in published literature (see for example:
Srivastava et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129(26) 8362-8379;
Frieden et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, 21, 6365-6372;
 Elayadi et al., Curr. Opinion Invens. Drugs, 2001, 2, 558-561;
Braasch et al., Chem. Biol., 2001, 8, 1-7;
Orum et al., Curr. OpinionMol. Ther., 2001, 3, 239-243;
Wahlestedt et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2000, 97, 5633-5638;
Singh et al., Chem. Commun., 1998, 4, 455-456;
Koshkin et al., Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 3607-3630;
Kumar et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1998, 8, 2219-2222;
Singh et al., J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 10035-10039;
U.S. Patents Nos.: 7,399,845;
7,053,207;
7,034,133;
6,794,499;
6,770,748;
6,670,461;
6,525,191;
6,268,490; U.S. Patent Publication Nos.:
US2008-0039618;
US2007-0287831;
US2004-0171570;
U.S. Patent Applications, Serial Nos.: 12/129,154;
61/099,844;
61/097,787;
61/086,231;
61/056,564;
61/026,998;
61/026,995;
60/989,574; International applications
WO 2007/134181;
WO 2005/021570;
WO 2004/106356;
WO 94/14226; and PCT International Applications Nos.:
PCT/US2008/068922;
PCT/US2008/066154; and
PCT/US2008/064591). Each of the foregoing bicyclic nucleosides can be prepared having one or more stereochemical sugar configurations including for example α-L-ribofuranose and β-D-ribofuranose (see PCT international application
PCT/DK98/00393, published on March 25, 1999 as
WO 99/14226).
As used herein, "monocylic nucleosides" refer to nucleosides comprising modified sugar moieties that are not bicyclic sugar moieties. In certain instances, the sugar moiety, or sugar moiety analogue, of a nucleoside may be modified or substituted at any position.
As used herein, "4'-2' bicyclic nucleoside" or "4' to 2' bicyclic nucleoside" refers to a bicyclic nucleoside comprising a furanose ring comprising a bridge connecting two carbon atoms of the furanose ring connects the 2' carbon atom and the 4' carbon atom of the sugar ring.
In certain instances, bicyclic sugar moieties of BNA nucleosides include, but are not limited to, compounds having at least one bridge between the 4' and the 2' carbon atoms of the   pentofuranosyl sugar moiety including without limitation, bridges comprising 1 or from 1 to 4 linked groups independently selected from -[C(Ra)(Rb)]n-, -C(Ra)=C(Rb)-, -C(Ra)=N-, -C(=NRa)-, - C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -O-, -Si(Ra)2-, -S(=O)x-, and -N(Ra)-; wherein: x is 0, 1, or 2; n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; each Ra and Rb is, independently, H, a protecting group, hydroxyl, C1-C12 alkyl, substituted C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, substituted C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, substituted C2-C12 alkynyl, C5-C20 aryl, substituted C5-C20 aryl, heterocycle radical, substituted heterocycle radical, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, C5-C7 alicyclic radical, substituted C5-C7 alicyclic radical, halogen, OJ1, NJ1J2, SJ1, N3, COOJ1, acyl (C(=O)-H), substituted acyl, CN, sulfonyl (S(=O)2-J1), or sulfoxyl (S(=O)-J1); andeach J1 and J2 is, independently, H, C1-C12 alkyl, substituted C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, substituted C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, substituted C2-C12 alkynyl, C5-C20 aryl, substituted C5-C20 aryl, acyl (C(=O)-H), substituted acyl, a heterocycle radical, a substituted heterocycle radical, C1-C12 aminoalkyl, substituted C1-C12 aminoalkyl or a protecting group.
In certain instances, the bridge of a bicyclic sugar moiety is , -[C(Ra)(Rb)]n-, -[C(Ra)(Rb)]n-O-, -C(RaRb)-N(R)-O- or -C(RaRb)-O-N(R)-. In certain instances, the bridge is 4'-CH2-2', 4'-(CH2)2-2', 4'-(CH2)3-2', 4'-CH2-O-2', 4'-(CH2)2-O-2', 4'-CH2-O-N(R)-2' and 4'-CH2-N(R)-O-2'- wherein each R is, independently, H, a protecting group or C1-C12 alkyl.
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides are further defined by isomeric configuration. For example, a nucleoside comprising a 4'-(CH2)-O-2' bridge, may be in the α-L configuration or in the β-D configuration. Previously, α-L-methyleneoxy (4'-CH2-O-2') BNA's have been incorporated into antisense oligonucleotides that showed antisense activity (Frieden et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, 21, 6365-6372).
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides include those having a 4' to 2' bridge wherein such bridges include without limitation, α-L-4'-(CH2)-O-2', P-D-4'-CH2-O-2', 4'-(CH2)2-O-2', 4'-CH2-ON(R)-2', 4'-CH2-N(R)-O-2', 4'-CH(CH3)-O-2', 4'-CH2-S-2', 4'-CH2-N(R)-2', 4'-CH2-CH(CH3)-2', and 4'-(CH2)3-2', wherein R is H, a protecting group or C1-C12 alkyl.
In certain instance, bicyclic nucleosides have the formula:wherein:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- -Qa-Qb-Qc- is -CH2-N(Rc)-CH2-, -C(=O)-N(Rc)-CH2-, -CH2-O-N(Rc)-, -CH2-N(Rc)-O- or - N(Rc)-O-CH2;
- Rc is C1-C12 alkyl or an amino protecting group; and
- Ta and Tb are each, independently H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a conjugate group, a reactive phosphorus group, a phosphorus moiety or a covalent attachment to a support medium.
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides have the formula:wherein:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- Ta and Tb are each, independently H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a conjugate group, a reactive phosphorus group, a phosphorus moiety or a covalent attachment to a support medium;
- Za is C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, acyl, substituted acyl, substituted amide, thiol or substituted thiol.
In one instance, each of the substituted groups, is, independently, mono or poly substituted with substituent groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, hydroxyl, OJc, NJcJd, SJc, N3, OC(=X)Jc, and NJeC(=X)NJcJd, wherein each Jc, Jd and Je is, independently, H, C1-C6 alkyl, or substituted C1-C6 alkyl and X is O or NJc.
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides have the formula:wherein:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- Ta and Tb are each, independently H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a conjugate group, a reactive phosphorus group, a phosphorus moiety or a covalent attachment to a support medium;
- Zb is C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted C2-C6 alkynyl or substituted acyl (C(=O)-).
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides have the formula:wherein:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- Ta and Tb are each, independently H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a conjugate group, a reactive phosphorus group, a phosphorus moiety or a covalent attachment to a support medium;
- Rd is C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or substituted C2-C6 alkynyl;
- each qa, qb, qc and qd is, independently, H, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 alkoxyl, substituted C1-C6 alkoxyl, acyl, substituted acyl, C1-C6 aminoalkyl or substituted C1-C6 aminoalkyl;
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides have the formula:wherein:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- Ta and Tb are each, independently H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a conjugate group, a reactive phosphorus group, a phosphorus moiety or a covalent attachment to a support medium;
- qa, qb, qe and qf are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, substituted C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, substituted C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, substituted C2-C12 alkynyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, substituted C1-C12 alkoxy, OJj, SJj, SOJj, SO2Jj, NJjJk, N3, CN, C(=O)OJj, C(=O)NJjJk, C(=O)Jj, O-C(=O)NJjJk, N(H)C(=NH)NJjJk, N(H)C(=O)NJjJk or N(H)C(=S)NJjJk;
- or qe and qf together are =C(qg)(qh);
- qg and qh are each, independently, H, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl or substituted C1-C12 alkyl.
The synthesis and preparation of adenine, cytosine, guanine, 5-methyl-cytosine, thymine and uracil bicyclic nucleosides having a 4'-CH
2-O-2' bridge, along with their oligomerization, and nucleic acid recognition properties have been described (
Koshkin et al., Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 3607-3630). The synthesis of bicyclic nucleosides has also been described in
WO 98/39352 and
WO 99/14226.
Analogs of various bicyclic nucleosides that have 4' to 2' bridging groups such as 4'-CH
2-O-2' and 4'-CH
2-S-2', have also been prepared (
Kumar et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1998, 8, 2219-2222). Preparation of oligodeoxyribonucleotide duplexes comprising bicyclic nucleosides for use as substrates for nucleic acid polymerases has also been described (
Wengel et al., WO 99/14226 ). Furthermore, synthesis of 2'-amino-BNA, a novel conformationally restricted high-affinity oligonucleotide analog has been described in the art (
Singh et al., J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 10035-10039). In addition, 2'-amino- and 2'-methylamino-BNA's have been prepared and the thermal stability of their duplexes with complementary RNA and DNA strands has been previously reported.
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides have the formula:wherein:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- Ta and Tb are each, independently H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a conjugate group, a reactive phosphorus group, a phosphorus moiety or a covalent attachment to a support medium;
- each qi, qj, qk and q1 is, independently, H, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, substituted C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, substituted C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, substituted C2-C12 alkynyl, C1-C12 alkoxyl, substituted C1-C12 alkoxyl, OJj, SJj, SOJj, SO2Jj, NJjJk, N3, CN, C(=O)OJj, C(=O)NJjJk, C(=O)Jj, O-C(=O)NJjJk, N(H)C(=NH)NJjJk, N(H)C(=O)NJjJk or N(H)C(=S)NJjJk; and
- qi and qj or q1 and qk together are =C(qg)(qh), wherein qg and qh are each, independently, H, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl or substituted C1-C12 alkyl.
One carbocyclic bicyclic nucleoside having a 4'-(CH2)3-2' bridge and the alkenyl analog bridge 4'-CH=CH-CH2-2' have been described (Frier et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, 25(22), 4429-4443 andAlbaek et al., J. Org. Chem., 2006, 71, 7731-7740). The synthesis and preparation   of carbocyclic bicyclic nucleosides along with their oligomerization and biochemical studies have also been described (Srivastava et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129(26), 8362-8379).
In certain instances, bicyclic nucleosides include, but are not limited to, (A) α-L-methyleneoxy (4'-CH2-O-2') BNA, (B) β-D-methyleneoxy (4'-CH2-O-2') BNA, (C) ethyleneoxy (4'-(CH2)2-O-2') BNA, (D) aminooxy (4'-CH2-O-N(R)-2') BNA, (E) oxyamino (4'-CH2-N(R)-O-2') BNA, (F) methyl(methyleneoxy) (4'-CH(CH3)-O-2') BNA (also referred to as constrained ethyl or cEt), (G) methylene-thio (4'-CH2-S-2') BNA, (H) methylene-amino (4'-CH2-N(R)-2') BNA, (I) methyl carbocyclic (4'-CH2-CH(CH3)-2') BNA, (J) propylene carbocyclic (4'-(CH2)3-2') BNA, and (K) vinyl BNA as depicted below.wherein Bx is the base moiety and R is, independently, H, a protecting group, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy.
As used herein, the term "modified tetrahydropyran nucleoside" or "modified THP nucleoside" means a nucleoside having a six-membered tetrahydropyran "sugar" substituted for the pentofuranosyl residue in normal nucleosides and can be referred to as a sugar surrogate. Modified THP nucleosides include, but are not limited to, what is referred to in the art as hexitol nucleic acid (HNA), anitol nucleic acid (ANA), manitol nucleic acid (MNA) (see Leumann, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2002, 10, 841-854) or fluoro HNA (F-HNA) having a tetrahydropyranyl ring system as illustrated below.
In certain instance, sugar surrogates are selected having the formula:wherein:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- T3 and T4 are each, independently, an internucleoside linking group linking the tetrahydropyran nucleoside analog to the oligomeric compound or one of T3 and T4 is an internucleoside linking group linking the tetrahydropyran nucleoside analog to an oligomeric compound or oligonucleotide and the other of T3 and T4 is H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a linked conjugate group or a 5' or 3'-terminal group;
- q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6 and q7 are each independently, H, C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or substituted C2-C6 alkynyl; and
- one of R1 and R2 is hydrogen and the other is selected from halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, NJ1J2, SJ1, N3, OC(=X)J1, OC(=X)NJ1J2, NJ3C(=X)NJ1J2 and CN, wherein X is O, S or NJ1 and each J1, J2 and J3 is, independently, H or C1-C6 alkyl.
In certain instances, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6 and q7 are each H. In certain instances, at least one of q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6 and q7 is other than H. In certain instances, at least one of q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6 and q7 is methyl. In certain instances, THP nucleosides are provided wherein one of R1 and R2 is F. In certain instances, R1 is fluoro and R2 is H; R1 is methoxy and R2 is H, and R1 is methoxyethoxy and R2 is H.
In certain instances, sugar surrogates comprise rings having more than 5 atoms and more than one heteroatom. For example nucleosides comprising morpholino sugar moieties and their use in oligomeric compounds has been reported (see for example:
 Braasch et al., Biochemistry, 2002, 41, 4503-4510; and
U.S. Patents 5,698,685;
5,166,315;
5,185,444; and
5,034,506). As used here, the term "morpholino" means a sugar surrogate having the following formula:  In certain instances, morpholinos may be modified, for example by adding or altering various substituent groups from the above morpholino structure. Such sugar surrogates are referred to herein as "modifed morpholinos."
Combinations of modifications are also described without limitation, such as 2'-F-5'-methyl substituted nucleosides (see
PCT International Application WO 2008/101157 published on 8/21/08 for other disclosed 5', 2'-bis substituted nucleosides) and replacement of the ribosyl ring oxygen atom with S and further substitution at the 2'-position (see published U.S. Patent Application
US2005-0130923, published on June 16, 2005) or alternatively 5'-substitution of a bicyclic nucleic acid (see
PCT International Application WO 2007/134181, published on 11/22/07 wherein a 4'-CH
2-O-2' bicyclic nucleoside is further substituted at the 5' position with a 5'-methyl or a 5'-vinyl group). The synthesis and preparation of carbocyclic bicyclic nucleosides along with their oligomerization and biochemical studies have also been described (
see, e.g.,Srivastava et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129(26), 8362-8379).
In certain instances, antisense compounds comprise one or more modified cyclohexenyl nucleosides, which is a nucleoside having a six-membered cyclohexenyl in place of the pentofuranosyl residue in naturally occurring nucleosides. Modified cyclohexenyl nucleosides include, but are not limited to those described in the art (see for example commonly owned, published
PCT Application WO 2010/036696, published on April 10, 2010,
Robeyns et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130(6), 1979-1984;
Horváth et al., Tetrahedron Letters, 2007, 48, 3621-3623;
Nauwelaerts et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129(30), 9340-9348;
Gu et al.,, Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 2005, 24(5-7), 993-998;
Nauwelaerts et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2005, 33(8), 2452-2463;
Robeyns et al., Acta Crystallographica, Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications, 2005, F61(6), 585-586;
Gu et a/., Tetrahedron, 2004, 60(9), 2111-2123;
Gu et al., Oligonucleotides, 2003, 13(6), 479-489;
Wang et al., J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 4499-4505;
Verbeure et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2001, 29(24), 4941-4947;
 Wang et al., J. Org. Chem., 2001, 66, 8478-82;
Wang et al., Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 2001, 20(4-7), 785-788;
Wang et al., J. Am. Chem., 2000, 122, 8595-8602; Published
PCT application, WO 06/047842; and Published
PCT Application WO 01/049687). Certain modified cyclohexenyl nucleosides have Formula X.wherein independently for each of said at least one cyclohexenyl nucleoside analog of Formula X:
- Bx is a heterocyclic base moiety;
- T3 and T4 are each, independently, an internucleoside linking group linking the cyclohexenyl nucleoside analog to an antisense compound or one of T3 and T4 is an internucleoside linking group linking the tetrahydropyran nucleoside analog to an antisense compound and the other of T3 and T4 is H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a linked conjugate group, or a 5'-or 3'-terminal group; and
- q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6, q7, q8 and q9 are each, independently, H, C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted C2-C6 alkynyl or other sugar substituent group.
Many other monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic ring systems are known in the art and are suitable as sugar surrogates that can be used to modify nucleosides for incorporation into oligomeric compounds as provided herein (see for example review article:Leumann, Christian J. Bioorg. & Med. Chem., 2002, 10, 841-854). Such ring systems can undergo various additional substitutions to further enhance their activity.
As used herein, "2'-modified sugar" means a furanosyl sugar modified at the 2' position. In certain instances, such modifications include substituents selected from: a halide, including, but not limited to substituted and unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted and unsubstituted thioalkyl, substituted and unsubstituted amino alkyl, substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, substituted and unsubstituted allyl, and substituted and unsubstituted alkynyl. In certain instances, 2' modifications are selected from substituents including, but not limited to: O[(CH2)nO]mCH3, O(CH2)nNH2, O(CH2)nCH3, O(CH2)nF, O(CH2)nONH2, OCH2C(=O)N(H)CH3 and O(CH2)nON[(CH2)nCH3]2, where n and m are from 1 to about 10. Other 2'- substituent groups can also be selected from: C1-C12 alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkaryl, aralkyl, O-alkaryl or O-aralkyl, SH, SCH3, OCN, Cl, Br, CN, F, CF3, OCF3, SOCH3, SO2CH3, ONO2, NO2, N3, NH2, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkaryl,   aminoalkylamino, polyalkylamino, substituted silyl, an RNA cleaving group, a reporter group, an intercalator, a group for improving pharmacokinetic properties, or a group for improving the pharmacodynamic properties of an antisense compound, and other substituents having similar properties. In certain instances, modifed nucleosides comprise a 2'-MOE side chain (Baker et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1997, 272, 11944-12000). Such 2'-MOE substitution have been described as having improved binding affinity compared to unmodified nucleosides and to other modified nucleosides, such as 2'-O-methyl, O-propyl, and O-aminopropyl. Oligonucleotides having the 2'-MOE substituent also have been shown to be antisense inhibitors of gene expression with promising features forin vivo use (Martin, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1995, 78, 486-504;Altmann et al., Chimia, 1996, 50, 168-176;Altmann et al., Biochem. Soc. Trans., 1996, 24, 630-637; andAltmann et al., Nucleosides Nucleotides, 1997, 16, 917-926).
As used herein, "2'-modified" or "2'-substituted" refers to a nucleoside comprising a sugar comprising a substituent at the 2' position other than H or OH. 2'-modified nucleosides, include, but are not limited to, bicyclic nucleosides wherein the bridge connecting two carbon atoms of the sugar ring connects the 2' carbon and another carbon of the sugar ring; and nucleosides with non-bridging 2'substituents, such as allyl, amino, azido, thio, O-allyl, O-C1-C10 alkyl, -OCF3, O-(CH2)2-O-CH3, 2'-O(CH2)2SCH3, O-(CH2)2-O-N(Rm)(Rn), or O-CH2-C(=O)-N(Rm)(Rn), where each Rm and Rn is, independently, H or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl. 2'-modifed nucleosides may further comprise other modifications, for example at other positions of the sugar and/or at the nucleobase.
As used herein, "2'-F" refers to a nucleoside comprising a sugar comprising a fluoro group at the 2' position of the sugar ring.
As used herein, "2'-OMe" or "2'-OCH3", "2'-O-methyl" or "2'-methoxy" each refers to a nucleoside comprising a sugar comprising an -OCH3 group at the 2' position of the sugar ring.
As used herein, "MOE" or "2'-MOE" or "2'-OCH2CH2OCH3" or "2'-O-methoxyethyl" each refers to a nucleoside comprising a sugar comprising a -OCH2CH2OCH3 group at the 2' position of the sugar ring.
Methods for the preparations of modified sugars are well known to those skilled in the art. Some representative U.S. patents that teach the preparation of such modified sugars include without limitation,
U.S.: 4,981,957;
5,118,800;
5,319,080;
5,359,044;
5,393,878;
5,446,137;
5,466,786;
5,514,785;
5,519,134;
5,567,811;
5,576,427;
5,591,722;
5,597,909;
5,610,300;
5,627,053;
5,639,873;
5,646,265;
5,670,633;
5,700,920;
5,792,847 and
6,600,032 and International Application
PCT/US2005/019219, filed June 2, 2005 and published as
WO 2005/121371 on December 22, 2005.
As used herein, "oligonucleotide" refers to a compound comprising a plurality of linked nucleosides. In certain instances, one or more of the plurality of nucleosides is modified. In certain instances, an oligonucleotide comprises one or more ribonucleosides (RNA) and/or deoxyribonucleosides (DNA).
In nucleotides having modified sugar moieties, the nucleobase moieties (natural, modified or a combination thereof) are maintained for hybridization with an appropriate nucleic acid target.
In certain instances, antisense compounds comprise one or more nucleosides having modified sugar moieties. In certain instances, the modified sugar moiety is 2'-MOE. In certain instances, the 2'-MOE modified nucleosides are arranged in a gapmer motif. In certain instances, the modified sugar moiety is a bicyclic nucleoside having a (4'-CH(CH3)-O-2') bridging group. In certain instances, the (4'-CH(CH3)-O-2') modified nucleosides are arranged throughout the wings of a gapmer motif.
Compositions and Methods for Formulating Pharmaceutical CompositionsOligonucleotides may be admixed with pharmaceutically acceptable active or inert substances for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions or formulations. Compositions and methods for the formulation of pharmaceutical compositions are dependent upon a number of criteria, including, but not limited to, route of administration, extent of disease, or dose to be administered.
An antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid can be utilized in pharmaceutical compositions by combining the antisense compound with a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. A pharmaceutically acceptable diluent includes phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). PBS is a diluent suitable for use in compositions to be delivered parenterally. Accordingly, in one instance, employed in the methods described herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent. In certain instances, the pharmaceutically acceptable diluent is PBS. In certain instances, the antisense compound is a modified oligonucleotide.
Pharmaceutical compositions comprising antisense compounds encompass any pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or salts of such esters, or any other oligonucleotide which, upon administration to an animal, including a human, is capable of providing (directly or indirectly) the biologically active metabolite or residue thereof. Accordingly, for example, the disclosure is also drawn to pharmaceutically acceptable salts of antisense compounds, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such prodrugs, and other bioequivalents. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, sodium and potassium salts.
A prodrug can include the incorporation of additional nucleosides at one or both ends of an antisense compound which are cleaved by endogenous nucleases within the body, to form the active antisense compound.
Conjugated Antisense CompoundsAntisense compounds may be covalently linked to one or more moieties or conjugates which enhance the activity, cellular distribution or cellular uptake of the resulting oligonucleotides. Typical conjugate groups include cholesterol moieties and lipid moieties. Additional conjugate groups include carbohydrates, phospholipids, biotin, phenazine, folate, phenanthridine, anthraquinone, acridine, fluoresceins, rhodamines, coumarins, and dyes.
Antisense compounds can also be modified to have one or more stabilizing groups that are generally attached to one or both termini of antisense compounds to enhance properties such as, for example, nuclease stability. Included in stabilizing groups are cap structures. These terminal modifications protect the antisense compound having terminal nucleic acid from exonuclease degradation, and can help in delivery and/or localization within a cell. The cap can be present at the 5'-terminus (5'-cap), or at the 3'-terminus (3'-cap), or can be present on both termini. Cap structures are well known in the art and include, for example, inverted deoxy abasic caps. Further 3' and 5'-stabilizing groups that can be used to cap one or both ends of an antisense compound to impart nuclease stability include those disclosed in
WO 03/004602 published on January 16, 2003.
The effects of antisense compounds on the level, activity or expression of SOD-1 nucleic acids can be testedin vitro in a variety of cell types. Cell types used for such analyses are available from commerical vendors (e.g. American Type Culture Collection, Manassus, VA; Zen-Bio, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC; Clonetics Corporation, Walkersville, MD) and are cultured according to the vendor's instructions using commercially available reagents (e.g. Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). Illustrative cell types include, but are not limited to, HepG2 cells, Hep3B cells, primary hepatocytes, A431 cells, and SH-SY5Y cells.
In vitro testing of oligonucleotidesDescribed herein are methods for treatment of cells with oligonucleotides, which can be modified appropriately for treatment with other antisense compounds.
Cells may be treated with oligonucleotides when the cells reach approximately 60-80% confluency in culture.
One reagent commonly used to introduce oligonucleotides into cultured cells includes the cationic lipid transfection reagent LIPOFECTIN (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Oligonucleotides may be mixed with LIPOFECTIN in OPTI-MEM 1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) to achieve the desired final concentration of oligonucleotide and a LIPOFECTIN concentration that may range from 2 to 12 ug/mL per 100 nM oligonucleotide.
Another reagent used to introduce oligonucleotides into cultured cells includes LIPOFECTAMINE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Oligonucleotide is mixed with LIPOFECTAMINE in OPTI-MEM 1 reduced serum medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) to achieve the desired concentration of oligonucleotide and a LIPOFECTAMINE concentration that may range from 2 to 12 ug/mL per 100 nM oligonucleotide.
Another technique used to introduce oligonucleotides into cultured cells includes electroporation.
Cells are treated with oligonucleotides by routine methods. Cells may be harvested 16-24 hours after oligonucleotide treatment, at which time RNA or protein levels of target nucleic acids are measured by methods known in the art and described herein. In general, when treatments are performed in multiple replicates, the data are presented as the average of the replicate treatments.
The concentration of oligonucleotide used varies from cell line to cell line. Methods to determine the optimal oligonucleotide concentration for a particular cell line are well known in the art. Oligonucleotides are typically used at concentrations ranging from 1 nM to 300 nM when transfected with LIPOFECTAMINE. Oligonucleotides are used at higher concentrations ranging from 625 to 20,000 nM when transfected using electroporation.
RNA IsolationRNA analysis can be performed on total cellular RNA or poly(A)+ mRNA. Methods of RNA isolation are well known in the art. RNA is prepared using methods well known in the art, for example, using the TRIZOL Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) according to the manufacturer's recommended protocols.
Analysis of inhibition of target levels or expressionInhibition of levels or expression of a SOD-1 nucleic acid can be assayed in a variety of ways known in the art. For example, target nucleic acid levels can be quantitated by, e.g., Northern blot analysis, competitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or quantitaive real-time PCR. RNA analysis can be performed on total cellular RNA or poly(A)+ mRNA. Methods of RNA isolation are well known in the art. Northern blot analysis is also routine in the art. Quantitative real-time PCR can be conveniently accomplished using the commercially available ABI PRISM 7600, 7700, or 7900 Sequence Detection System, available from PE-Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA and used according to manufacturer's instructions.
Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Target RNA LevelsQuantitation of target RNA levels may be accomplished by quantitative real-time PCR using the ABI PRISM 7600, 7700, or 7900 Sequence Detection System (PE-Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) according to manufacturer's instructions. Methods of quantitative real-time PCR are well known in the art.
Prior to real-time PCR, the isolated RNA is subjected to a reverse transcriptase (RT) reaction, which produces complementary DNA (cDNA) that is then used as the substrate for the real-time PCR amplification. The RT and real-time PCR reactions are performed sequentially in the same sample well. RT and real-time PCR reagents may be obtained from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA). RT real-time-PCR reactions are carried out by methods well known to those skilled in the art.
Gene (or RNA) target quantities obtained by real time PCR are normalized using either the expression level of a gene whose expression is constant, such as cyclophilin A, or by quantifying total RNA using RIBOGREEN (Invitrogen, Inc. Carlsbad, CA). Cyclophilin A expression is quantified by real time PCR, by being run simultaneously with the target, multiplexing, or separately. Total RNA is quantified using RIBOGREEN RNA quantification reagent (Invetrogen, Inc. Eugene, OR). Methods of RNA quantification by RIBOGREEN are SOD-1ght inJones, L.J., et al, (Analytical Biochemistry, 1998, 265, 368-374). A CYTOFLUOR 4000 instrument (PE Applied Biosystems) is used to measure RIBOGREEN fluorescence.
Probes and primers are designed to hybridize to a SOD-1 nucleic acid. Methods for designing real-time PCR probes and primers are well known in the art, and may include the use of software such as PRIMER EXPRESS Software (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA).
Analysis of Protein LevelsAntisense inhibition of SOD-1 nucleic acids can be assessed by measuring SOD-1 protein levels. Protein levels of SOD-1 can be evaluated or quantitated in a variety of ways well known in the art, such as immunoprecipitation, Western blot analysis (immunoblotting), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), quantitative protein assays, protein activity assays (for example, caspase activity assays), immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry or fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Antibodies directed to a target can be identified and obtained from a variety of sources, such as the MSRS catalog of antibodies (Aerie Corporation, Birmingham, MI), or can be prepared via conventional monoclonal or polyclonal antibody generation methods well known in the art. In certain instances, the compounds herein provide improved reduction in protein levels.
In vivo testing of antisense compoundsAntisense compounds, for example, modified oligonucleotides, are tested in animals to assess their ability to inhibit expression of SOD-1 and produce phenotypic changes, such as, improved motor function. In certain instances, motor function is measured by walking initiation analysis, rotarod, grip strength, pole climb, open field performance, balance beam, hindpaw footprint testing in the animal. Testing may be   performed in normal animals, or in experimental disease models. For administration to animals, oligonucleotides are formulated in a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, such as phosphate-buffered saline. Administration includes parenteral routes of administration, such as intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous. Oligonucleotide dosage and dosing frequency depends upon multiple factors such as, but not limited to, route of administration and animal body weight. Following a period of treatment with oligonucleotides, RNA is isolated from CNS tissue or CSF and changes in SOD-1 nucleic acid expression are measured.
Certain IndicationsIn certain instances, described herein are methods, compounds, and compositions of treating an individual comprising administering one or more pharmaceutical compositions described herein. In certain instances, the individual has a neurodegenerative disease. In certain instances, the individual is at risk for developing a neurodegenerative disease, including, but not limited to, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In certain instances, the individual has been identified as having a SOD-1 associated disease. In certain instances, described herein are methods for prophylactically reducing SOD-1 expression in an individual. Certain instances include treating an individual in need thereof by administering to an individual a therapeutically effective amount of an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid.
In one instance, administration of a therapeutically effective amount of an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid is accompanied by monitoring of SOD-1 levels in an individual, to determine an individual's response to administration of the antisense compound. An individual's response to administration of the antisense compound may be used by a physician to determine the amount and duration of therapeutic intervention.
In certain instances, administration of an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid results in reduction of SOD-1 expression by at least 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, or 100%, or a range defined by any two of these values. In certain instances, administration of an antisense compound targeted to a SOD-1 nucleic acid results in improved motor function in an animal. In certain instances, administration of a SOD-1 antisense compound improves motor function by at least 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, or 100%, or a range defined by any two of these values.
In certain instances, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an antisense compound targeted to SOD-1 are used for the preparation of a medicament for treating a patient suffering or susceptible to a neurodegenerative disease including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Certain Comparator CompositionsAntisense oligonucleotides targeting human SOD-1 were described in an earlier publication (see
WO 2005/040180). Several oligonucleotides (ISIS 333611, ISIS 146144, ISIS 146145, ISIS 150437, ISIS 150441, ISIS 150443, ISIS 150444, ISIS 150445, ISIS 150446, ISIS 150447, ISIS 150448, ISIS 150449, ISIS 150452, ISIS 150454, ISIS 150458, ISIS 150460, ISIS 150462-150467, ISIS 150470, ISIS 150472, ISIS 150474, ISIS 150475, ISIS 150476, ISIS 150479-150483, ISIS 150488, ISIS 150489, ISIS 150490, ISIS 150491-150493, ISIS 150495-150498, ISIS 150511, ISIS 333605, ISIS 333606, ISIS 333609-333617, ISIS 333619, ISIS 333620-333636, ISIS 333638, and ISIS 333640) described therein, were used as comparator compounds throughout select screens for new antisense compounds described herein.
In certain instances, ISIS 333611, a 5-10-5 MOE gapmer, having a sequence of (from 5' to 3') CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 21), wherein each internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate linkage, each cytosine is a 5-methylcytosine, and each of nucleosides 1-5 and 16-20 (from 5' to 3') comprise a 2'-O-methoxyethyl moiety was used as a comparator compound. ISIS 333611 was selected as a comparator compound because it exhibited high levels of dose-dependent inhibition in various studies as described in
WO 2005/040180. Additionally, phase 1 human clinical trials were completed using ISIS 333611. See,
MILLER et al., "An antisense oligonucleotide against SOD1 delivered intrathecally for patients with SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase 1, randomised, first-in-man study" Lancet Neurol. (2013) 12(5): 435-442. Thus, ISIS 333611 was deemed a highly efficacious and potent compound with an acceptable safety profile (such that it was tested in human patients).
In certain instances, the compounds described herein benefit from one or more improved properties relative to the antisense compounds described in
WO 2005/040180. Some of the improved properties are demonstrated in the examples described herein. In certain instances, compounds described herein are more efficacious, potent, and/or tolerable in various in vitro and in vivo studies than comparator compounds described herein, including ISIS 333611. In certain instances, ISIS 666853, ISIS 666859, ISIS 666919, ISIS 666921, ISIS 666922, ISIS 666869, ISIS 666870, and ISIS 666867 are more efficacious and/or potent in various in vitro and in vivo studies than comparator compounds described herein, including ISIS 333611. In certain instances, ISIS 666853, ISIS 666859, ISIS 666919, ISIS 666921, ISIS 666922, ISIS 666869, ISIS 666870, and ISIS 666867 are more tolerable in one or more tolerability assays in animals than comparator compounds described herein, including ISIS 333611. This is despite 333611 being sufficiently well tolerated to progress to human clinical trials.
In certain instances, certain compounds described herein are more efficacious than comparator compounds by virtue of anin vitro IC50 of less than 2 µM, less than 1.9 µM, less than 1.8 µM, less than 1.7µM, less than 1.6 µM, less than 1.5 µM, less than 1.4 µM, less than 1.3 µM, less than 1.2 µM, less than 1.1 µM, less than 1 µM, less than 0.9 µM, less than 0.8 µM, less than 0.7 µM, less than 0.6 µM, or less than   0.5 µM less than 0.4 µM, less than 0.3 µM, less than 0.2 µM, less than 0.1 µM, when tested in human cells, for example, in the HepG2 A431 or SH-SY5Y cell lines (For example, see Examples 6-11).
In certain instances, certain compounds described herein are more efficacious than comparator compounds by virtue of their ability to inhibit SOD-1 expression in vivo. In certain instances, the compounds inhibit SOD-1 in lumbar spinal cord and cervical spinal cord by at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90% or at least 95% in, for example, a transgenic animal model.
In certain instances, certain compounds described herein are more tolerable than comparator compounds on the basis of reduced microglial marker levels (e.g.,IBA1), reduced astrocytic marker levels (e.g., GFAP), and/or FOB scores in rats, mice, and/or monkeys. See, for example, Examples 14, 15, 18, and 19.
ISIS 666853For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666853 achieved 81% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 74% in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
For example, as provided in Example 14 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666853 achieved a FOB score of 0 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 4 in Sprague-Dawley rats after 3 hours when treated with 3 mg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666853 treated rats as compared to ISIS 333611 treated rats.
For example, as provided in Example 15 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666853 achieved an ED50 of 81.3 and 242.6 in lumbar tissue and cervical tissue (respectively) in SOD-1 transgenic rats when treated intrathecally with 10, 30, 100, 300, or 3000 µg of oligonucleotide. ED50 in lumbar and cervical tissues could not be calculated in ISIS 333611 treated transgenic rats because the highest concentration tested (3000 µg) filed to inhibit human SOD-1 mRNA greater than 55-65%.
For example, as provided in Example 16 (hereinbelow), at doses of 1 mg and 3 mg ISIS 666853 achieved 3 hour FOB scores of 0.0 and 0.5 (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved FOB scores of 3.0 and 4.9 (respectively). At doses of 1 mg and 3 mg ISIS 666853 achieved 8 week FOB scores of 0.0 and 0.0 (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved FOB scores of 0.0 and 1.2 (respectively).
For example, as provided in Example 17 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666853 achieved an ED50 of 136 and 188 in lumbar tissue and cortex tissue (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved an ED50   of 401 and 786 in lumbar tissue and cortex tissue (respectively) in SOD-1 transgenic mice when treated with an intracerebral ventricular bolus of 10, 30, 100, 300, or 700 µg of oligonucleotide.
For example, as provided in Example 18 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666853 achieved a FOB score of 1.25 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 6.5 in C57bl6 mice after 3 hours when treated with 700 µg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666853 treated mice as compared to ISIS 333611 treated mice.
ISIS 666859For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666859 achieved 79% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 64% inhibition in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 (µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
For example, as provided in Example 14 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666859 achieved a FOB score of 1 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 4 in Sprague-Dawley rats after 3 hours when treated with 3 mg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666859 treated rats as compared to ISIS 333611 treated rats.
For example, as provided in Example 15 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666859 achieved an ED50 of 74.0 and 358.8 in lumbar tissue and cervical tissue (respectively) in SOD-1 transgenic rats when treated intrathecally with 10, 30, 100, 300, or 3000 µg of oligonucleotide. ED50 in lumbar and cervical tissues could not be calculated in ISIS 333611 treated transgenic rats because the highest concentration tested (3000 µg) filed to inhibit human SOD-1 mRNA greater than 55-65%.
For example, as provided in Example 16 (hereinbelow), at doses of 1 mg and 3 mg ISIS 666859 achieved 3 hour FOB scores of 0.0 and 2.1 (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved FOB scores of 3.0 and 4.9 (respectively). At doses of 1 mg and 3 mg ISIS 666859 achieved 8 week FOB scores of 0.0 and 0.3 (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved FOB scores of 0.0 and 1.2 (respectively).
For example, as provided in Example 17 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666859 achieved an ED50 of 106 and 206 in lumbar tissue and cortex tissue (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved an ED50   of 401 and 786 in lumbar tissue and cortex tissue (respectively) in SOD-1 transgenic mice when treated with an intracerebral ventricular bolus of 10, 30, 100, 300, or 700 µg of oligonucleotide.
For example, as provided in Example 18 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666859 achieved a FOB score of 1.75 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 6.5 in C57bl6 mice after 3 hours when treated with 700 µg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666859 treated mice as compared to ISIS 333611 treated mice.
ISIS 666919For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666919 achieved 76% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 68% in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
For example, as provided in Example 14 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666919 achieved a FOB score of 2 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 4 in Sprague-Dawley rats after 3 hours when treated with 3 mg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666919 treated rats as compared to ISIS 333611 treated rats.
For example, as provided in Example 15 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666919 achieved an ED50 of 104.1 and 613.5 in lumbar tissue and cervical tissue (respectively) in SOD-1 transgenic rats when treated intrathecally with 10, 30, 100, 300, or 3000 µg of oligonucleotide. ED50 in lumbar and cervical tissues could not be calculated in ISIS 333611 treated transgenic rats because the highest concentration tested (3000 µg) filed to inhibit human SOD-1 mRNA greater than 55-65%.
For example, as provided in Example 16 (hereinbelow), at doses of 1 mg and 3 mg ISIS 666919 achieved 3 hour FOB scores of 1.3 and 3.5 (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved FOB scores of 3.0 and 4.9 (respectively). At doses of 1 mg and 3 mg ISIS 666919 achieved 8 week FOB scores of 0.0 and 0.1 (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved FOB scores of 0.0 and 1.2 (respectively).
For example, as provided in Example 17 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666919 achieved an ED50 of 168 in lumbar tissue whereas ISIS 333611 achieved an ED50 of 401 in lumbar tissue in SOD-1   transgenic mice when treated with an intracerebral ventricular bolus of 10, 30, 100, 300, or 700 µg of oligonucleotide.
For example, as provided in Example 18 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666919 achieved a FOB score of 0.0 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 6.5 in C57bl6 mice after 3 hours when treated with 700 µg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666919 treated mice as compared to ISIS 333611 treated mice.
ISIS 666921For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 66621 achieved 71% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 65% in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
For example, as provided in Example 14 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666921 achieved a FOB score of 2 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 4 in Sprague-Dawley rats after 3 hours when treated with 3 mg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666919 treated rats as compared to ISIS 333611 treated rats.
ISIS 666922For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666922 achieved 67% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 62% in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
For example, as provided in Example 14 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666922 achieved a FOB score of 3 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 4 in Sprague-Dawley rats after 3 hours when treated with 3 mg of oligonucleotide. Microglial marker (IBA1) levels and astrocytic marker (GFAP) levels were also reduced in ISIS 666919 treated rats as compared to ISIS 333611 treated rats.
ISIS 666869For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666869 achieved 82% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 81% in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
ISIS 666870For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666870 achieved 76% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 68% in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
For example, as provided in Example 15 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666870 achieved an ED50 of 139.4 and 1111 in lumbar tissue and cervical tissue (respectively) in SOD-1 transgenic rats when treated intrathecally with 10, 30, 100, 300, or 3000 µg of oligonucleotide. ED50 in lumbar and cervical tissues could not be calculated in ISIS 333611 treated transgenic rats because the highest concentration tested (3000 µg) filed to inhibit human SOD-1 mRNA greater than 55-65%.
For example, as provided in Example 17 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666870 achieved an ED50 of 148 and 409 in lumbar tissue and cortex tissue (respectively) whereas ISIS 333611 achieved an ED50 of 401 and 786 in lumbar tissue and cortex tissue (respectively) in SOD-1 transgenic mice when treated with an intracerebral ventricular bolus of 10, 30, 100, 300, or 700 µg of oligonucleotide.
For example, as provided in Example 18 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666870 achieved a FOB score of 4.75 whereas ISIS 333611 achieved a FOB score of 6.5 in C57bl6 mice after 3 hours when treated with 700 µg of oligonucleotide.
ISIS 666867For example, as provided in Example 12 (hereinbelow), ISIS 666867 achieved 59% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 48% in cervical spinal cord of an SOD-1 transgenic rat model when dosed with 30 µL of 16.67 mg/ml solution of oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose), whereas ISIS 333611 achieved 51% inhibition in lumbar spinal cord and 47% inhibition in cervical spinal cord.
Certain Compositions1. ISIS 666853In certain embodimentinstances, ISIS 666853 is characterized as a 5-10-5 MOE gapmer, having a sequence of (from 5' to 3') CAGGATACATTTCTACAGCT (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 725), wherein each of nucleosides 1-5 and 16-20 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleosides, and each of nucleosides 6-15 are 2'-deoxynucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 4 to 5, 16 to 17, and 18 to 19 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 3 to 4, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 13 to 14, 14 to 15, 15 to 16, 17 to 18, and 19 to 20 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666853 is described by the following chemical notation: mCes Aeo Ges Geo Aes Tds Ads mCds Ads Tds Tds Tds mCds Tds Ads mCeo Aes Geo mCes Te; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666853 is described by the following chemical structure:
2. ISIS 666859In certain instances, ISIS 666859 is characterized as a modified oligonucleotide having the nucleobase sequence (from 5' to 3') TTAATGTTTATCAGGAT (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1351), consisting of seventeen nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 1-4 and 15-17 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 13 and 14 are cEt modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 5-12 are 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 13 to 14, 14 to 15 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 4 to 5, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 15 to 16, and 16 to 17 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666859 is described by the following chemical notation: Tes Teo Aeo Aes Tds Gds Tds Tds Tds Ads Tds mCds Ako Gko Ges Aes Te; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666859 is described by the following chemical structure:
3. ISIS 666919In certain instances, ISIS 666919 is characterized as a modified oligonucleotide having the nucleobase sequence (from 5' to 3') GGATACATTTCTACAGC (incorporated herein as SEQ ID   NO: 1342), consisting of seventeen nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 1-4 and 16-17 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 14 and 15 are cEt modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 5-13 are 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, and 14 to 15 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 13 to 14, 15 to 16, and 16 to 17 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666919 is described by the following chemical notation: Ges Geo Aeo Teo Ads mCds Ads Tds Tds Tds mCds Tds Ads mCko Aks Ges mCe; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666919 is described by the following chemical structure:
4. ISIS 666921In certain instances, ISIS 666921 is characterized as a modified oligonucleotide having the nucleobase sequence (from 5' to 3') GGATACATTTCTACAGC (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1342), consisting of seventeen nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 1-5 and 16-17 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 14-15 are cEt modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 6-13 are 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, and 14 to 15 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 13 to 14, 15 to 16, and 16 to 17 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666921 is described by the following chemical notation: Ges Geo Aeo Teo Aes mCds Ads Tds Tds Tds mCds Tds Ads mCko Aks Ges mCe; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666921 is described by the following chemical structure:
5. ISIS 666922In certain instances, ISIS 666922 is characterized as a modified oligonucleotide having the nucleobase sequence (from 5' to 3') GGATACATTTCTACAGC (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1342), consisting of seventeen nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 1-4 and 15-17 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 5 and 14 are cEt modified nucleosides, wherein each of   nucleosides 6-13 are 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, and 14 to 15 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 13 to 14, 15 to 16, and 16 to 17 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666922 is described by the following chemical notation: Ges Geo Aeo Teo Aks mCds Ads Tds Tds Tds mCds Tds Ads mCko Aes Ges mCe; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666922 is described by the following chemical structure:
6. ISIS 666869In certain instances, ISIS 666869 is characterized as a modified oligonucleotide having the nucleobase sequence (from 5' to 3') AGTGTTTAATGTTTATC (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1173), consisting of seventeen nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 1, 3, 14, and 16-17 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 2, 4, 13, and 15 are cEt modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 5-12 are 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 13 to14, and 14 to 15 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 4 to 5, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 15 to 16, and 16 to 17 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666869 is described by the following chemical notation: Aes Gko Teo Gks Tds Tds Tds Ads Ads Tds Gds Tds Tko Teo Aks Tes mCe; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666869 is described by the following chemical structure:
7. ISIS 666870In certain instances, ISIS 666870 is characterized as a modified oligonucleotide having the nucleobase sequence (from 5' to 3') AGTGTTTAATGTTTATC (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1173),   consisting of seventeen nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 1, 3, 13-17 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 2 and 4 are cEt modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 5-12 are 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 13 to14, and 14 to 15 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 4 to 5, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 15 to 16, and 16 to 17 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666870 is described by the following chemical notation: Aes Gko Teo Gks Tds Tds Tds Ads Ads Tds Gds Tds Teo Teo Aes Tes mCe; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666870 is described by the following chemical structure:
8. ISIS 666867In certain instances, ISIS 666867 is characterized as a modified oligonucleotide having the nucleobase sequence (from 5' to 3') AGTGTTTAATGTTTATC (incorporated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1173), consisting of seventeen nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 1-2 and 13-17 are 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 3 and 4 are cEt modified nucleosides, wherein each of nucleosides 5-12 are 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, wherein the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 13 to14, and 14 to 15 are phosphodiester linkages and the internucleoside linkages between nucleosides 1 to 2, 4 to 5, 5 to 6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, 8 to 9, 9 to 10, 10 to 11, 11 to 12, 12 to 13, 15 to 16, and 16 to 17 are phosphorothioate linkages, and wherein each cytosine is a 5'-methylcytosine.
In certain instances, ISIS 666867 is described by the following chemical notation: Aes Geo Tko Gks Tds Tds Tds Ads Ads Tds Gds Tds Teo Teo Aes Tes mCe; wherein,
- A = an adenine,
- mC = a 5'-methylcytosine
- G = a guanine,
- T = a thymine,
- e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar,
- k = a cEt modified sugar,
- d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar,
- s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and
- o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage.
In certain instances, ISIS 666867 is described by the following chemical structure:
EXAMPLESNon-limiting disclosureWhile certain compounds, compositions, and methods described herein have been described with specificity in accordance with certain instances, the following examples serve only to illustrate the compounds described herein and are not intended to limit the same.
Example 1: Inhibition of human superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD-1) in HepG2 cells by MOE gapmersModified oligonucleotides were designed targeting a superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD-1) nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on SOD-1 mRNA in vitro. ISIS 146144, ISIS 146145, ISIS 150437, ISIS 150441, ISIS 150443, ISIS 150444, ISIS 150445, ISIS 150446, ISIS 150447, ISIS 150448, ISIS 150449, ISIS 150452, ISIS 150454, ISIS 150458, ISIS 150460, ISIS 150462-150467, ISIS 150470, ISIS 150472, ISIS 150474, ISIS 150475, ISIS 150476, ISIS 150479-150483, ISIS 150488, ISIS 150489, ISIS 150490, ISIS 150491-150493, ISIS 150495-150498, ISIS 150511, ISIS 333605, ISIS 333606, ISIS 333609-333617, ISIS 333619, ISIS 333620-333636, ISIS 333638, and ISIS 333640, previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180, were also included in this assay. ISIS 333611, previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180, was also designated as a benchmark or comparator oligonucleotide. ISIS 333611 was recently tested in human clinical trials. See,
MILLER et al., "An antisense oligonucleotide against SOD1 delivered intrathecally for patients with SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase 1, randomised, first-in-man study" Lancet Neurol. (2013) 12(5): 435-442.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cultured HepG2 cells at a density of 20,000 cells per well were transfected using electroporation with 7,000 nM modified oligonucleotide. After a treatment period of approximately 24 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR.
Human primer probe set RTS3898 (forward sequence CTCTCAGGAGACCATTGCATCA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 11; reverse sequence TCCTGTCTTTGTACTTTCTTCATTTCC; designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 12; probe sequence CCGCACACTGGTGGTCCATGAAAA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 13) was used to measure mRNA levels. In cases where the oligonucleotide overlapped the amplicon of the primer probe set, an alternative primer probe set, HTS90 (forward sequence CGTGGCCTAGCGAGTTATGG, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 14; reverse sequence GAAATTGATGATGCCCTGCA; designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 15; probe sequence ACGAAGGCCGTGTGCGTGCTGX, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 16), was used to measure mRNA   levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells. 'n.d.' indicates that inhibition levels were not measured using the particular primer probe set.
The newly designed modified oligonucleotides in the Tables below were designed as 5-10-5 MOE gapmers. The 5-10-5 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of ten 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising five nucleosides each. Each nucleoside in the 5' wing segment and each nucleoside in the 3' wing segment has a 2'-MOE modification. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are phosphorothioate linkages. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. "Stop site" indicates the 3'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000). 'n/a' indicates that the modified oligonucleotide does not target that particular gene sequence with 100% complementarity.
Table 1| Percent Inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 590065 | 1 | 20 | CGCCCACTCTGGCCCCAAAC | 7 | 807 | 826 | 118 | 
| 590066 | 35 | 54 | CCGCGACTACTTTATAGGCC | 5 | 841 | 860 | 119 | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 85 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 590067 | 202 | 221 | CCTTCTGCTCGAAATTGATG | 74 | 1008 | 1027 | 120 | 
| 590068 | 203 | 222 | TCCTTCTGCTCGAAATTGAT | 58 | n/a | n/a | 121 | 
| 590069 | 204 | 223 | TTCCTTCTGCTCGAAATTGA | 50 | n/a | n/a | 122 | 
| 590070 | 205 | 224 | TTTCCTTCTGCTCGAAATTG | 47 | n/a | n/a | 123 | 
| 590071 | 206 | 225 | CTTTCCTTCTGCTCGAAATT | 31 | n/a | n/a | 124 | 
| 590072 | 207 | 226 | ACTTTCCTTCTGCTCGAAAT | 42 | n/a | n/a | 125 | 
| 590073 | 208 | 227 | TACTTTCCTTCTGCTCGAAA | 38 | n/a | n/a | 126 | 
| 590074 | 209 | 228 | TTACTTTCCTTCTGCTCGAA | 33 | n/a | n/a | 127 | 
| 590075 | 210 | 229 | ATTACTTTCCTTCTGCTCGA | 39 | n/a | n/a | 128 | 
| 590076 | 211 | 230 | CATTACTTTCCTTCTGCTCG | 28 | n/a | n/a | 129 | 
| 590077 | 212 | 231 | CCATTACTTTCCTTCTGCTC | 58 | n/a | n/a | 130 | 
| 590078 | 213 | 232 | TCCATTACTTTCCTTCTGCT | 58 | n/a | n/a | 131 | 
| 590079 | 214 | 233 | GTCCATTACTTTCCTTCTGC | 69 | n/a | n/a | 132 | 
| 590080 | 215 | 234 | GGTCCATTACTTTCCTTCTG | 68 | n/a | n/a | 133 | 
| 590081 | 216 | 235 | TGGTCCATTACTTTCCTTCT | 61 | n/a | n/a | 134 | 
| 590082 | 217 | 236 | CTGGTCCATTACTTTCCTTC | 69 | n/a | n/a | 135 | 
| 590083 | 218 | 237 | ACTGGTCCATTACTTTCCTT | 54 | 4972 | 4991 | 136 | 
| 150445 | 219 | 238 | CACTGGTCCATTACTTTCCT | 84 | 4973 | 4992 | 22 | 
| 590084 | 220 | 239 | TCACTGGTCCATTACTTTCC | 65 | 4974 | 4993 | 137 | 
| 590085 | 221 | 240 | TTCACTGGTCCATTACTTTC | 45 | 4975 | 4994 | 138 | 
| 590086 | 222 | 241 | CTTCACTGGTCCATTACTTT | 43 | 4976 | 4995 | 139 | 
| 590087 | 223 | 242 | CCTTCACTGGTCCATTACTT | 67 | 4977 | 4996 | 140 | 
| 590088 | 224 | 243 | ACCTTCACTGGTCCATTACT | 59 | 4978 | 4997 | 141 | 
| 436841 | 225 | 244 | CACCTTCACTGGTCCATTAC | 65 | 4979 | 4998 | 142 | 
| 150446 | 226 | 245 | ACACCTTCACTGGTCCATTA | 83 | 4980 | 4999 | 23 | 
| 393336 | 227 | 246 | CACACCTTCACTGGTCCATT | 81 | 4981 | 5000 | 143 | 
| 150447 | 228 | 247 | CCACACCTTCACTGGTCCAT | 89 | 4982 | 5001 | 24 | 
| 590089 | 229 | 248 | CCCACACCTTCACTGGTCCA | 82 | 4983 | 5002 | 144 | 
| 590090 | 230 | 249 | CCCCACACCTTCACTGGTCC | 89 | 4984 | 5003 | 145 | 
| 590091 | 231 | 250 | TCCCCACACCTTCACTGGTC | 84 | 4985 | 5004 | 146 | 
| 590092 | 232 | 251 | TTCCCCACACCTTCACTGGT | 61 | 4986 | 5005 | 147 | 
| 590093 | 233 | 252 | CTTCCCCACACCTTCACTGG | 60 | 4987 | 5006 | 148 | 
| 590094 | 234 | 253 | GCTTCCCCACACCTTCACTG | 78 | 4988 | 5007 | 149 | 
| 590095 | 235 | 254 | TGCTTCCCCACACCTTCACT | 72 | 4989 | 5008 | 150 | 
| 590096 | 236 | 255 | ATGCTTCCCCACACCTTCAC | 76 | 4990 | 5009 | 151 | 
| 393337 | 237 | 256 | AATGCTTCCCCACACCTTCA | 76 | 4991 | 5010 | 152 | 
| 590097 | 238 | 257 | TAATGCTTCCCCACACCTTC | 68 | 4992 | 5011 | 153 | 
| 590098 | 264 | 283 | TCCATGCAGGCCTTCAGTCA | 63 | 5018 | 5037 | 154 | 
| 590099 | 265 | 284 | ATCCATGCAGGCCTTCAGTC | 64 | 5019 | 5038 | 155 | 
| 590100 | 266 | 285 | AATCCATGCAGGCCTTCAGT | 52 | 5020 | 5039 | 156 | 
| 590101 | 267 | 286 | GAATCCATGCAGGCCTTCAG | 53 | 5021 | 5040 | 157 | 
| 590102 | 268 | 287 | GGAATCCATGCAGGCCTTCA | 65 | 5022 | 5041 | 158 | 
| 393339 | 269 | 288 | TGGAATCCATGCAGGCCTTC | 43 | 5023 | 5042 | 159 | 
| 590103 | 270 | 289 | ATGGAATCCATGCAGGCCTT | 56 | 5024 | 5043 | 160 | 
| 590104 | 271 | 290 | CATGGAATCCATGCAGGCCT | 57 | 5025 | 5044 | 161 | 
| 590105 | 272 | 291 | ACATGGAATCCATGCAGGCC | 52 | 5026 | 5045 | 162 | 
| 590106 | 273 | 292 | AACATGGAATCCATGCAGGC | 54 | 5027 | 5046 | 163 | 
| 590107 | 274 | 293 | GAACATGGAATCCATGCAGG | 51 | 5028 | 5047 | 164 | 
| 590108 | 275 | 294 | TGAACATGGAATCCATGCAG | 58 | 5029 | 5048 | 165 | 
| 393340 | 276 | 295 | ATGAACATGGAATCCATGCA | 62 | 5030 | 5049 | 166 | 
| 590109 | 316 | 335 | GACCTGCACTGGTACAGCCT | 69 | 7632 | 7651 | 167 | 
| 436847 | 317 | 336 | GGACCTGCACTGGTACAGCC | 74 | 7633 | 7652 | 168 | 
| 590110 | 318 | 337 | AGGACCTGCACTGGTACAGC | 70 | 7634 | 7653 | 169 | 
| 590111 | 319 | 338 | GAGGACCTGCACTGGTACAG | 74 | 7635 | 7654 | 170 | 
| 590112 | 320 | 339 | TGAGGACCTGCACTGGTACA | 68 | 7636 | 7655 | 171 | 
| 590113 | 321 | 340 | GTGAGGACCTGCACTGGTAC | 80 | 7637 | 7656 | 172 | 
| 393343 | 322 | 341 | AGTGAGGACCTGCACTGGTA | 79 | 7638 | 7657 | 173 | 
| 590114 | 323 | 342 | AAGTGAGGACCTGCACTGGT | 65 | 7639 | 7658 | 174 | 
| 590115 | 324 | 343 | AAAGTGAGGACCTGCACTGG | 48 | 7640 | 7659 | 175 | 
| 590116 | 325 | 344 | TAAAGTGAGGACCTGCACTG | 51 | 7641 | 7660 | 176 | 
| 436848 | 326 | 345 | TTAAAGTGAGGACCTGCACT | 59 | 7642 | 7661 | 177 | 
| 590117 | 327 | 346 | ATTAAAGTGAGGACCTGCAC | 43 | 7643 | 7662 | 178 | 
| 590118 | 328 | 347 | GATTAAAGTGAGGACCTGCA | 43 | 7644 | 7663 | 179 | 
| 590119 | 329 | 348 | GGATTAAAGTGAGGACCTGC | 67 | 7645 | 7664 | 180 | 
| 590120 | 330 | 349 | AGGATTAAAGTGAGGACCTG | 63 | 7646 | 7665 | 181 | 
| 436849 | 331 | 350 | GAGGATTAAAGTGAGGACCT | 64 | 7647 | 7666 | 182 | 
| 393344 | 332 | 351 | AGAGGATTAAAGTGAGGACC | 59 | 7648 | 7667 | 183 | 
| 590121 | 333 | 352 | TAGAGGATTAAAGTGAGGAC | 52 | 7649 | 7668 | 184 | 
| 590122 | 334 | 353 | ATAGAGGATTAAAGTGAGGA | 36 | 7650 | 7669 | 185 | 
| 590123 | 335 | 354 | GATAGAGGATTAAAGTGAGG | 25 | 7651 | 7670 | 186 | 
| 590124 | 336 | 355 | GGATAGAGGATTAAAGTGAG | 34 | 7652 | 7671 | 187 | 
| 590125 | 337 | 356 | TGGATAGAGGATTAAAGTGA | 49 | 7653 | 7672 | 188 | 
| 590126 | 338 | 357 | CTGGATAGAGGATTAAAGTG | 34 | 7654 | 7673 | 189 | 
| 590127 | 339 | 358 | TCTGGATAGAGGATTAAAGT | 39 | 7655 | 7674 | 190 | 
| 590128 | 360 | 379 | ATCCTTTGGCCCACCGTGTT | 60 | 7676 | 7695 | 191 | 
Table 2| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition with RTS3898 | % inhibitio n with HTS90 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 76 | 95 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 393347 | 361 | 380 | CATCCTTTGGCCCACCGTGT | 70 | 72 | 7677 | 7696 | 192 | 
| 590129 | 362 | 381 | TCATCCTTTGGCCCACCGTG | 66 | 68 | 7678 | 7697 | 193 | 
| 590130 | 363 | 382 | TTCATCCTTTGGCCCACCGT | 53 | 55 | 7679 | 7698 | 194 | 
| 590131 | 364 | 383 | CTTCATCCTTTGGCCCACCG | 52 | 50 | 7680 | 7699 | 195 | 
| 590132 | 365 | 384 | TCTTCATCCTTTGGCCCACC | 61 | 64 | 7681 | 7700 | 196 | 
| 590133 | 366 | 385 | CTCTTCATCCTTTGGCCCAC | 45 | 54 | 7682 | 7701 | 197 | 
| 590134 | 367 | 386 | TCTCTTCATCCTTTGGCCCA | 44 | 34 | 7683 | 7702 | 198 | 
| 590135 | 368 | 387 | CTCTCTTCATCCTTTGGCCC | 52 | 49 | 7684 | 7703 | 199 | 
| 590136 | 369 | 388 | CCTCTCTTCATCCTTTGGCC | 48 | 47 | 7685 | 7704 | 200 | 
| 590137 | 370 | 389 | GCCTCTCTTCATCCTTTGGC | 35 | 44 | n/a | n/a | 201 | 
| 590138 | 371 | 390 | TGCCTCTCTTCATCCTTTGG | 52 | 45 | n/a | n/a | 202 | 
| 590139 | 372 | 391 | ATGCCTCTCTTCATCCTTTG | 50 | 45 | n/a | n/a | 203 | 
| 590140 | 373 | 392 | CATGCCTCTCTTCATCCTTT | 49 | 27 | n/a | n/a | 204 | 
| 590141 | 374 | 393 | ACATGCCTCTCTTCATCCTT | 34 | 18 | n/a | n/a | 205 | 
| 590142 | 375 | 394 | AACATGCCTCTCTTCATCCT | 38 | 35 | n/a | n/a | 206 | 
| 333612 | 376 | 395 | CAACATGCCTCTCTTCATCC | 34 | 33 | n/a | n/a | 25 | 
| 333613 | 377 | 396 | CCAACATGCCTCTCTTCATC | 46 | 55 | n/a | n/a | 26 | 
| 333614 | 378 | 397 | TCCAACATGCCTCTCTTCAT | 42 | 48 | n/a | n/a | 27 | 
| 333615 | 379 | 398 | CTCCAACATGCCTCTCTTCA | 42 | 15 | n/a | n/a | 28 | 
| 333616 | 380 | 399 | TCTCCAACATGCCTCTCTTC | 35 | 44 | n/a | n/a | 29 | 
| 333617 | 381 | 400 | GTCTCCAACATGCCTCTCTT | 42 | 47 | n/a | n/a | 30 | 
| 590143 | 501 | 520 | TGCTTTTTCATGGACCACCA | n.d. | 65 | n/a | n/a | 207 | 
| 590144 | 502 | 521 | CTGCTTTTTCATGGACCACC | n.d. | 70 | n/a | n/a | 208 | 
| 590145 | 503 | 522 | TCTGCTTTTTCATGGACCAC | n.d. | 64 | n/a | n/a | 209 | 
| 436860 | 504 | 523 | ATCTGCTTTTTCATGGACCA | n.d. | 65 | n/a | n/a | 210 | 
| 590146 | 505 | 524 | CATCTGCTTTTTCATGGACC | n.d. | 68 | 9655 | 9674 | 211 | 
| 590147 | 506 | 525 | TCATCTGCTTTTTCATGGAC | n.d. | 59 | 9656 | 9675 | 212 | 
| 393359 | 507 | 526 | GTCATCTGCTTTTTCATGGA | n.d. | 56 | 9657 | 9676 | 213 | 
| 590148 | 508 | 527 | AGTCATCTGCTTTTTCATGG | n.d. | 45 | 9658 | 9677 | 214 | 
| 590149 | 509 | 528 | AAGTCATCTGCTTTTTCATG | n.d. | 23 | 9659 | 9678 | 215 | 
| 590150 | 510 | 529 | CAAGTCATCTGCTTTTTCAT | n.d. | 43 | 9660 | 9679 | 216 | 
| 590151 | 511 | 530 | CCAAGTCATCTGCTTTTTCA | n.d. | 72 | 9661 | 9680 | 217 | 
| 489513 | 512 | 531 | CCCAAGTCATCTGCTTTTTC | n.d. | 73 | 9662 | 9681 | 218 | 
| 590152 | 513 | 532 | GCCCAAGTCATCTGCTTTTT | n.d. | 74 | 9663 | 9682 | 219 | 
| 436861 | 514 | 533 | TGCCCAAGTCATCTGCTTTT | n.d. | 75 | 9664 | 9683 | 220 | 
| 590153 | 515 | 534 | TTGCCCAAGTCATCTGCTTT | n.d. | 47 | 9665 | 9684 | 221 | 
| 393360 | 516 | 535 | TTTGCCCAAGTCATCTGCTT | n.d. | 57 | 9666 | 9685 | 222 | 
| 590154 | 517 | 536 | CTTTGCCCAAGTCATCTGCT | n.d. | 79 | 9667 | 9686 | 223 | 
| 590155 | 518 | 537 | CCTTTGCCCAAGTCATCTGC | n.d. | 67 | 9668 | 9687 | 224 | 
| 590156 | 519 | 538 | ACCTTTGCCCAAGTCATCTG | n.d. | 57 | 9669 | 9688 | 225 | 
| 333620 | 520 | 539 | CACCTTTGCCCAAGTCATCT | n.d. | 68 | 9670 | 9689 | 31 | 
| 333621 | 521 | 540 | CCACCTTTGCCCAAGTCATC | n.d. | 72 | 9671 | 9690 | 32 | 
| 333622 | 522 | 541 | TCCACCTTTGCCCAAGTCAT | n.d. | 77 | 9672 | 9691 | 33 | 
| 333623 | 523 | 542 | TTCCACCTTTGCCCAAGTCA | n.d. | 73 | 9673 | 9692 | 34 | 
| 333624 | 524 | 543 | TTTCCACCTTTGCCCAAGTC | n.d. | 77 | 9674 | 9693 | 35 | 
| 333625 | 525 | 544 | ATTTCCACCTTTGCCCAAGT | n.d. | 79 | 9675 | 9694 | 36 | 
| 333626 | 526 | 545 | CATTTCCACCTTTGCCCAAG | n.d. | 72 | 9676 | 9695 | 37 | 
| 333627 | 527 | 546 | TCATTTCCACCTTTGCCCAA | n.d. | 55 | 9677 | 9696 | 38 | 
| 333628 | 528 | 547 | TTCATTTCCACCTTTGCCCA | n.d. | 59 | 9678 | 9697 | 39 | 
| 333629 | 529 | 548 | CTTCATTTCCACCTTTGCCC | n.d. | 73 | 9679 | 9698 | 40 | 
| 333630 | 530 | 549 | TCTTCATTTCCACCTTTGCC | n.d. | 76 | 9680 | 9699 | 41 | 
| 333631 | 531 | 550 | TTCTTCATTTCCACCTTTGC | n.d. | 62 | 9681 | 9700 | 42 | 
| 333632 | 532 | 551 | TTTCTTCATTTCCACCTTTG | n.d. | 64 | 9682 | 9701 | 43 | 
| 333633 | 533 | 552 | CTTTCTTCATTTCCACCTTT | n.d. | 69 | 9683 | 9702 | 44 | 
| 333634 | 534 | 553 | ACTTTCTTCATTTCCACCTT | n.d. | 55 | 9684 | 9703 | 45 | 
| 333635 | 535 | 554 | TACTTTCTTCATTTCCACCT | n.d. | 72 | 9685 | 9704 | 46 | 
| 489517 | 582 | 601 | CCCAATTACACCACAAGCCA | 68 | 72 | 9732 | 9751 | 226 | 
| 436863 | 583 | 602 | TCCCAATTACACCACAAGCC | 83 | 86 | 9733 | 9752 | 227 | 
| 590157 | 584 | 603 | ATCCCAATTACACCACAAGC | 64 | 62 | 9734 | 9753 | 228 | 
| 590158 | 585 | 604 | GATCCCAATTACACCACAAG | 51 | 61 | 9735 | 9754 | 229 | 
| 590159 | 586 | 605 | CGATCCCAATTACACCACAA | 60 | 55 | 9736 | 9755 | 230 | 
| 590160 | 587 | 606 | GCGATCCCAATTACACCACA | 59 | 63 | 9737 | 9756 | 231 | 
| 150463 | 588 | 607 | GGCGATCCCAATTACACCAC | 78 | 79 | 9738 | 9757 | 47 | 
| 393363 | 589 | 608 | GGGCGATCCCAATTACACCA | 65 | 65 | 9739 | 9758 | 232 | 
| 590161 | 590 | 609 | TGGGCGATCCCAATTACACC | 56 | 60 | 9740 | 9759 | 233 | 
| 590162 | 591 | 610 | TTGGGCGATCCCAATTACAC | 48 | 51 | 9741 | 9760 | 234 | 
| 489518 | 592 | 611 | ATTGGGCGATCCCAATTACA | 51 | 59 | 9742 | 9761 | 235 | 
| 436864 | 593 | 612 | TATTGGGCGATCCCAATTAC | 39 | 41 | 9743 | 9762 | 236 | 
| 590163 | 594 | 613 | TTATTGGGCGATCCCAATTA | 35 | 34 | 9744 | 9763 | 237 | 
| 590164 | 595 | 614 | TTTATTGGGCGATCCCAATT | 42 | 44 | 9745 | 9764 | 238 | 
| 590165 | 596 | 615 | GTTTATTGGGCGATCCCAAT | 58 | 61 | 9746 | 9765 | 239 | 
| 393364 | 597 | 616 | TGTTTATTGGGCGATCCCAA | 60 | 69 | 9747 | 9766 | 240 | 
| 590166 | 598 | 617 | ATGTTTATTGGGCGATCCCA | 51 | 54 | 9748 | 9767 | 241 | 
| 590167 | 599 | 618 | AATGTTTATTGGGCGATCCC | 48 | 45 | 9749 | 9768 | 242 | 
| 590168 | 600 | 619 | GAATGTTTATTGGGCGATCC | 60 | 65 | 9750 | 9769 | 243 | 
| 150464 | 601 | 620 | GGAATGTTTATTGGGCGATC | 58 | 63 | 9751 | 9770 | 48 | 
| 393365 | 607 | 626 | TCCAAGGGAATGTTTATTGG | 50 | 58 | 9757 | 9776 | 244 | 
Table 3| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 80 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 590169 | 608 | 627 | ATCCAAGGGAATGTTTATTG | 63 | 9758 | 9777 | 245 | 
| 590170 | 609 | 628 | CATCCAAGGGAATGTTTATT | 53 | 9759 | 9778 | 246 | 
| 590171 | 610 | 629 | ACATCCAAGGGAATGTTTAT | 49 | 9760 | 9779 | 247 | 
| 590172 | 611 | 630 | TACATCCAAGGGAATGTTTA | 56 | 9761 | 9780 | 248 | 
| 489519 | 612 | 631 | CTACATCCAAGGGAATGTTT | 60 | 9762 | 9781 | 249 | 
| 590173 | 613 | 632 | ACTACATCCAAGGGAATGTT | 61 | 9763 | 9782 | 250 | 
| 590174 | 614 | 633 | GACTACATCCAAGGGAATGT | 65 | 9764 | 9783 | 251 | 
| 393366 | 615 | 634 | AGACTACATCCAAGGGAATG | 58 | 9765 | 9784 | 252 | 
| 590175 | 616 | 635 | CAGACTACATCCAAGGGAAT | 50 | 9766 | 9785 | 253 | 
| 436865 | 617 | 636 | TCAGACTACATCCAAGGGAA | 69 | 9767 | 9786 | 254 | 
| 590176 | 618 | 637 | CTCAGACTACATCCAAGGGA | 78 | 9768 | 9787 | 255 | 
| 150465 | 619 | 638 | CCTCAGACTACATCCAAGGG | 91 | 9769 | 9788 | 49 | 
| 590177 | 620 | 639 | GCCTCAGACTACATCCAAGG | 90 | 9770 | 9789 | 256 | 
| 590178 | 621 | 640 | GGCCTCAGACTACATCCAAG | 92 | 9771 | 9790 | 257 | 
| 489520 | 622 | 641 | GGGCCTCAGACTACATCCAA | 88 | 9772 | 9791 | 258 | 
| 590179 | 643 | 662 | CAGGATAACAGATGAGTTAA | 79 | 9793 | 9812 | 259 | 
| 590180 | 644 | 663 | GCAGGATAACAGATGAGTTA | 83 | 9794 | 9813 | 260 | 
| 590181 | 645 | 664 | AGCAGGATAACAGATGAGTT | 81 | 9795 | 9814 | 261 | 
| 590182 | 646 | 665 | TAGCAGGATAACAGATGAGT | 68 | 9796 | 9815 | 262 | 
| 590183 | 647 | 666 | CTAGCAGGATAACAGATGAG | 74 | 9797 | 9816 | 263 | 
| 590184 | 648 | 667 | GCTAGCAGGATAACAGATGA | 70 | 9798 | 9817 | 264 | 
| 393370 | 649 | 668 | AGCTAGCAGGATAACAGATG | 61 | 9799 | 9818 | 265 | 
| 590185 | 650 | 669 | CAGCTAGCAGGATAACAGAT | 78 | 9800 | 9819 | 266 | 
| 590186 | 651 | 670 | ACAGCTAGCAGGATAACAGA | 72 | 9801 | 9820 | 267 | 
| 489522 | 652 | 671 | TACAGCTAGCAGGATAACAG | 78 | 9802 | 9821 | 268 | 
| 590187 | 653 | 672 | CTACAGCTAGCAGGATAACA | 88 | 9803 | 9822 | 269 | 
| 378879 | 654 | 673 | TCTACAGCTAGCAGGATAAC | 86 | 9804 | 9823 | 270 | 
| 590188 | 655 | 674 | TTCTACAGCTAGCAGGATAA | 85 | 9805 | 9824 | 271 | 
| 393371 | 656 | 675 | TTTCTACAGCTAGCAGGATA | 84 | 9806 | 9825 | 272 | 
| 436868 | 657 | 676 | ATTTCTACAGCTAGCAGGAT | 81 | 9807 | 9826 | 273 | 
| 590189 | 658 | 677 | CATTTCTACAGCTAGCAGGA | 87 | 9808 | 9827 | 274 | 
| 590190 | 659 | 678 | ACATTTCTACAGCTAGCAGG | 92 | 9809 | 9828 | 275 | 
| 590191 | 660 | 679 | TACATTTCTACAGCTAGCAG | 88 | 9810 | 9829 | 276 | 
| 590192 | 661 | 680 | ATACATTTCTACAGCTAGCA | 88 | 9811 | 9830 | 277 | 
| 489523 | 662 | 681 | GATACATTTCTACAGCTAGC | 93 | 9812 | 9831 | 278 | 
| 590193 | 683 | 702 | ACAGTGTTTAATGTTTATCA | 74 | 9833 | 9852 | 279 | 
| 590194 | 684 | 703 | TACAGTGTTTAATGTTTATC | 64 | 9834 | 9853 | 280 | 
| 590195 | 685 | 704 | TTACAGTGTTTAATGTTTAT | 56 | 9835 | 9854 | 281 | 
| 590196 | 686 | 705 | ATTACAGTGTTTAATGTTTA | 50 | 9836 | 9855 | 282 | 
| 590197 | 687 | 706 | GATTACAGTGTTTAATGTTT | 74 | 9837 | 9856 | 283 | 
| 590198 | 688 | 707 | AGATTACAGTGTTTAATGTT | 37 | 9838 | 9857 | 284 | 
| 590199 | 689 | 708 | AAGATTACAGTGTTTAATGT | 58 | 9839 | 9858 | 285 | 
| 393375 | 690 | 709 | TAAGATTACAGTGTTTAATG | 58 | 9840 | 9859 | 286 | 
| 590200 | 691 | 710 | TTAAGATTACAGTGTTTAAT | 46 | 9841 | 9860 | 287 | 
| 436876 | 772 | 791 | CAAATCTTCCAAGTGATCAT | 36 | 9922 | 9941 | 288 | 
| 590201 | 773 | 792 | ACAAATCTTCCAAGTGATCA | 33 | 9923 | 9942 | 289 | 
| 590202 | 774 | 793 | TACAAATCTTCCAAGTGATC | 34 | 9924 | 9943 | 290 | 
| 150474 | 775 | 794 | ATACAAATCTTCCAAGTGAT | 47 | 9925 | 9944 | 50 | 
| 590203 | 776 | 795 | TATACAAATCTTCCAAGTGA | 29 | 9926 | 9945 | 291 | 
| 393382 | 777 | 796 | CTATACAAATCTTCCAAGTG | 41 | 9927 | 9946 | 292 | 
| 436877 | 778 | 797 | ACTATACAAATCTTCCAAGT | 45 | 9928 | 9947 | 293 | 
| 590204 | 779 | 798 | AACTATACAAATCTTCCAAG | 27 | 9929 | 9948 | 294 | 
| 590205 | 780 | 799 | AAACTATACAAATCTTCCAA | 33 | 9930 | 9949 | 295 | 
| 590206 | 781 | 800 | AAAACTATACAAATCTTCCA | 35 | 9931 | 9950 | 296 | 
| 489533 | 782 | 801 | TAAAACTATACAAATCTTCC | 26 | 9932 | 9951 | 297 | 
| 590207 | 783 | 802 | ATAAAACTATACAAATCTTC | 19 | 9933 | 9952 | 298 | 
| 590208 | 784 | 803 | TATAAAACTATACAAATCTT | 2 | 9934 | 9953 | 299 | 
| 590209 | 785 | 804 | TTATAAAACTATACAAATCT | 7 | 9935 | 9954 | 300 | 
| 590210 | 786 | 805 | TTTATAAAACTATACAAATC | 0 | 9936 | 9955 | 301 | 
| 590211 | 787 | 806 | TTTTATAAAACTATACAAAT | 4 | 9937 | 9956 | 302 | 
| 590212 | 788 | 807 | GTTTTATAAAACTATACAAA | 5 | 9938 | 9957 | 303 | 
| 590213 | 789 | 808 | AGTTTTATAAAACTATACAA | 3 | 9939 | 9958 | 304 | 
| 436878 | 790 | 809 | GAGTTTTATAAAACTATACA | 7 | 9940 | 9959 | 305 | 
| 150475 | 791 | 810 | TGAGTTTTATAAAACTATAC | 28 | 9941 | 9960 | 51 | 
| 489536 | 812 | 831 | CATTGAAACAGACATTTTAA | 28 | 9962 | 9981 | 306 | 
| 150479 | 813 | 832 | TCATTGAAACAGACATTTTA | 36 | 9963 | 9982 | 52 | 
| 393385 | 814 | 833 | GTCATTGAAACAGACATTTT | 50 | 9964 | 9983 | 307 | 
| 590214 | 815 | 834 | GGTCATTGAAACAGACATTT | 45 | 9965 | 9984 | 308 | 
| 590215 | 816 | 835 | AGGTCATTGAAACAGACATT | 47 | 9966 | 9985 | 309 | 
| 590216 | 817 | 836 | CAGGTCATTGAAACAGACAT | 39 | 9967 | 9986 | 310 | 
| 590217 | 818 | 837 | ACAGGTCATTGAAACAGACA | 44 | 9968 | 9987 | 311 | 
| 590218 | 819 | 838 | TACAGGTCATTGAAACAGAC | 42 | 9969 | 9988 | 312 | 
| 150480 | 820 | 839 | ATACAGGTCATTGAAACAGA | 46 | 9970 | 9989 | 53 | 
| 393386 | 821 | 840 | AATACAGGTCATTGAAACAG | 36 | 9971 | 9990 | 313 | 
| 489537 | 822 | 841 | AAATACAGGTCATTGAAACA | 12 | 9972 | 9991 | 314 | 
| 590219 | 823 | 842 | AAAATACAGGTCATTGAAAC | 16 | 9973 | 9992 | 315 | 
| 590220 | 824 | 843 | CAAAATACAGGTCATTGAAA | 21 | 9974 | 9993 | 316 | 
Table 4| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 590251 | n/a | n/a | CCTTGCCTTCTGCTCGAAAT | 57 | 1013 | 1032 | 317 | 
| 590252 | n/a | n/a | AATAAAGTTGACCTCTTTTT | 45 | 5479 | 5498 | 318 | 
| 590253 | n/a | n/a | CTCTGATATAAAAATCTTGT | 54 | 8142 | 8161 | 319 | 
| 590254 | n/a | n/a | GCCCCGCGGCGGCCTCGGTC | 38 | 1238 | 1257 | 320 | 
| 590255 | n/a | n/a | GCTATCGCCATTATTACAAG | 38 | 7722 | 7741 | 321 | 
| 590256 | n/a | n/a | CTCAAATGTGAAAGTTGTCC | 57 | 3414 | 3433 | 322 | 
| 590257 | n/a | n/a | GTTCTATATTCAATAAATGC | 37 | 7925 | 7944 | 323 | 
| 590258 | n/a | n/a | AATTAAAGTTCCCAAATACA | 0 | 7578 | 7597 | 324 | 
| 590259 | n/a | n/a | GATCATTACAAAAGTTAAGA | 17 | 6150 | 6169 | 325 | 
| 590260 | n/a | n/a | CCTTCTCTGCCCTTGCAGCC | 55 | 1685 | 1704 | 326 | 
| 590261 | n/a | n/a | ACCCAAATAACTATGTTGTA | n.d. | 9394 | 9413 | 327 | 
| 590262 | n/a | n/a | CCAGGTTTTAAACTTAACAA | n.d. | 8890 | 8909 | 328 | 
| 590263 | n/a | n/a | ATCTCAGGACTAAAATAAAC | 44 | 3663 | 3682 | 329 | 
| 590264 | n/a | n/a | AAATAACTATGTTGTAGACC | n.d. | 9390 | 9409 | 330 | 
| 590265 | n/a | n/a | AAGAACCTTTTCCAGAAAAT | 37 | 2449 | 2468 | 331 | 
| 590266 | n/a | n/a | GGAACAGAAACAAGTCTATG | 25 | 7458 | 7477 | 332 | 
| 590267 | n/a | n/a | AGAAAGCTATCGCCATTATT | 27 | 7727 | 7746 | 333 | 
| 590268 | n/a | n/a | TTCCCAAATACATTCTAAAA | 7 | 7570 | 7589 | 334 | 
| 590269 | n/a | n/a | AACTGCTCTAGGCCTGTGTC | 53 | 4787 | 4806 | 335 | 
| 590270 | n/a | n/a | AAATGGATCAAATCTGATCA | 31 | 6595 | 6614 | 336 | 
| 590271 | n/a | n/a | GTAGGTGCACATCAAAATCA | 58 | 1928 | 1947 | 337 | 
| 590272 | n/a | n/a | TCTGATATAAAAATCTTGTC | 28 | 8141 | 8160 | 338 | 
| 590273 | n/a | n/a | ACCATATGAACTCCAGAAAG | 45 | 7741 | 7760 | 339 | 
| 590274 | n/a | n/a | AACATCAAGGTAGTTCATGA | 10 | 8379 | 8398 | 340 | 
| 590275 | n/a | n/a | GCAATTACAGAAATGGATCA | 42 | 6605 | 6624 | 341 | 
| 590276 | n/a | n/a | TTTTAAGCATATTCCAAAGT | 45 | 6331 | 6350 | 342 | 
| 590277 | n/a | n/a | TCAACCCCCAGCTCAAACAC | 26 | 6174 | 6193 | 343 | 
| 590278 | n/a | n/a | AGAAAAATAACATTAATCCT | n.d. | 9541 | 9560 | 344 | 
| 590279 | n/a | n/a | AAGATTTTAAACACGGAATA | 31 | 3085 | 3104 | 345 | 
| 146145 | 165 | 184 | GTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCACA | 82 | 971 | 990 | 54 | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 81 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 590250 | 399 | 418 | AGCAGTCACATTGCCCAAGT | 75 | 8454 | 8473 | 346 | 
| 489525 | 682 | 701 | CAGTGTTTAATGTTTATCAG | 69 | 9832 | 9851 | 347 | 
| 436879 | 825 | 844 | GCAAAATACAGGTCATTGAA | 49 | 9975 | 9994 | 348 | 
| 590221 | 826 | 845 | GGCAAAATACAGGTCATTGA | 54 | 9976 | 9995 | 349 | 
| 590222 | 827 | 846 | TGGCAAAATACAGGTCATTG | 52 | 9977 | 9996 | 350 | 
| 393387 | 828 | 847 | CTGGCAAAATACAGGTCATT | 51 | 9978 | 9997 | 351 | 
| 590223 | 829 | 848 | TCTGGCAAAATACAGGTCAT | 47 | 9979 | 9998 | 352 | 
| 590224 | 830 | 849 | GTCTGGCAAAATACAGGTCA | 44 | 9980 | 9999 | 353 | 
| 590225 | 831 | 850 | AGTCTGGCAAAATACAGGTC | 50 | 9981 | 10000 | 354 | 
| 489538 | 832 | 851 | AAGTCTGGCAAAATACAGGT | 38 | 9982 | 10001 | 355 | 
| 590226 | 833 | 852 | TAAGTCTGGCAAAATACAGG | 33 | 9983 | 10002 | 356 | 
| 590227 | 834 | 853 | TTAAGTCTGGCAAAATACAG | 20 | 9984 | 10003 | 357 | 
| 150482 | 853 | 872 | TTTAATACCCATCTGTGATT | 29 | 10003 | 10022 | 55 | 
| 590228 | 854 | 873 | GTTTAATACCCATCTGTGAT | 33 | 10004 | 10023 | 358 | 
| 150483 | 855 | 874 | AGTTTAATACCCATCTGTGA | 44 | 10005 | 10024 | 56 | 
| 590229 | 856 | 875 | AAGTTTAATACCCATCTGTG | 51 | 10006 | 10025 | 359 | 
| 590230 | 857 | 876 | CAAGTTTAATACCCATCTGT | 42 | 10007 | 10026 | 360 | 
| 590231 | 858 | 877 | ACAAGTTTAATACCCATCTG | 38 | 10008 | 10027 | 361 | 
| 393389 | 859 | 878 | GACAAGTTTAATACCCATCT | 48 | 10009 | 10028 | 362 | 
| 590232 | 860 | 879 | TGACAAGTTTAATACCCATC | 55 | 10010 | 10029 | 363 | 
| 590233 | 861 | 880 | CTGACAAGTTTAATACCCAT | 49 | 10011 | 10030 | 364 | 
| 489541 | 862 | 881 | TCTGACAAGTTTAATACCCA | 52 | 10012 | 10031 | 365 | 
| 590234 | 863 | 882 | TTCTGACAAGTTTAATACCC | 39 | 10013 | 10032 | 366 | 
| 590235 | 864 | 883 | ATTCTGACAAGTTTAATACC | 21 | 10014 | 10033 | 367 | 
| 590236 | 865 | 884 | AATTCTGACAAGTTTAATAC | 4 | 10015 | 10034 | 368 | 
| 393390 | 866 | 885 | AAATTCTGACAAGTTTAATA | 7 | 10016 | 10035 | 369 | 
| 590237 | 867 | 886 | GAAATTCTGACAAGTTTAAT | 5 | 10017 | 10036 | 370 | 
| 436881 | 868 | 887 | AGAAATTCTGACAAGTTTAA | 33 | 10018 | 10037 | 371 | 
| 590238 | 869 | 888 | AAGAAATTCTGACAAGTTTA | 20 | 10019 | 10038 | 372 | 
| 590239 | 891 | 910 | TTATTCACAGGCTTGAATGA | 23 | 10041 | 10060 | 373 | 
| 489544 | 892 | 911 | TTTATTCACAGGCTTGAATG | 41 | 10042 | 10061 | 374 | 
| 590240 | 893 | 912 | TTTTATTCACAGGCTTGAAT | 40 | 10043 | 10062 | 375 | 
| 436884 | 894 | 913 | TTTTTATTCACAGGCTTGAA | 31 | 10044 | 10063 | 376 | 
| 590241 | 895 | 914 | GTTTTTATTCACAGGCTTGA | 39 | 10045 | 10064 | 377 | 
| 150488 | 896 | 915 | GGTTTTTATTCACAGGCTTG | 51 | 10046 | 10065 | 57 | 
| 590242 | 897 | 916 | GGGTTTTTATTCACAGGCTT | 46 | 10047 | 10066 | 378 | 
| 150489 | 898 | 917 | AGGGTTTTTATTCACAGGCT | 52 | 10048 | 10067 | 58 | 
| 590243 | 899 | 918 | CAGGGTTTTTATTCACAGGC | 49 | 10049 | 10068 | 379 | 
| 590244 | 900 | 919 | ACAGGGTTTTTATTCACAGG | 38 | 10050 | 10069 | 380 | 
| 590245 | 901 | 920 | TACAGGGTTTTTATTCACAG | 34 | 10051 | 10070 | 381 | 
| 150490 | 902 | 921 | ATACAGGGTTTTTATTCACA | 30 | 10052 | 10071 | 59 | 
| 590246 | 903 | 922 | CATACAGGGTTTTTATTCAC | 34 | 10053 | 10072 | 382 | 
| 150491 | 904 | 923 | CCATACAGGGTTTTTATTCA | 34 | 10054 | 10073 | 60 | 
| 590247 | 905 | 924 | GCCATACAGGGTTTTTATTC | 34 | 10055 | 10074 | 383 | 
| 590248 | 906 | 925 | TGCCATACAGGGTTTTTATT | 33 | 10056 | 10075 | 384 | 
| 393393 | 907 | 926 | GTGCCATACAGGGTTTTTAT | 43 | 10057 | 10076 | 385 | 
| 590249 | 908 | 927 | AGTGCCATACAGGGTTTTTA | 12 | 10058 | 10077 | 386 | 
Table 5| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 86 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 590280 | n/a | n/a | TGGAAAAACTCAAATGTGAA | 51 | 3422 | 3441 | 387 | 
| 590281 | n/a | n/a | TTTCCCTTTCTTTTCCACAC | 76 | 5738 | 5757 | 388 | 
| 590282 | n/a | n/a | TCTTTCCCTTTCTTTTCCAC | 65 | 5740 | 5759 | 389 | 
| 590283 | n/a | n/a | TACCTTCTCTGCCCTTGCAG | 74 | 1687 | 1706 | 390 | 
| 590284 | n/a | n/a | GCAAGGGCCAAGGCTGCTGC | 75 | 6879 | 6898 | 391 | 
| 590285 | n/a | n/a | AAAGCTAAATTATGAATTAA | 12 | 7592 | 7611 | 392 | 
| 590286 | n/a | n/a | CTAATGAAGGCTCAGTATGA | 59 | 3193 | 3212 | 393 | 
| 590287 | n/a | n/a | GGAGTCAAATGCCAAAGAAC | 60 | 2463 | 2482 | 394 | 
| 590288 | n/a | n/a | TGAATTAAAGTTCCCAAATA | 5 | 7580 | 7599 | 395 | 
| 590289 | n/a | n/a | ACTTGGTGCAGGCAGAATAT | 63 | 6916 | 6935 | 396 | 
| 590290 | n/a | n/a | CCTCTGATATAAAAATCTTG | 67 | 8143 | 8162 | 397 | 
| 590291 | n/a | n/a | AAAGTTGGAGAGAGTTTCTG | 8 | 4940 | 4959 | 398 | 
| 590292 | n/a | n/a | TCTCTGCCCTTGCAGCCCAA | 80 | 1682 | 1701 | 399 | 
| 590293 | n/a | n/a | TTACTTGGTGCAGGCAGAAT | 56 | 6918 | 6937 | 400 | 
| 590294 | n/a | n/a | AATGGAGTCAAATGCCAAAG | 66 | 2466 | 2485 | 401 | 
| 590295 | n/a | n/a | TATGAATTAAAGTTCCCAAA | 20 | 7582 | 7601 | 402 | 
| 590296 | n/a | n/a | AGTTCTATATTCAATAAATG | 21 | 7926 | 7945 | 403 | 
| 590297 | n/a | n/a | TACAAGTAGTATACCATATG | 33 | 7753 | 7772 | 404 | 
| 590298 | n/a | n/a | TAGCCTTAGAGCTGTACAAA | 70 | 1553 | 1572 | 405 | 
| 590299 | n/a | n/a | GTCCCCATTTGTCAATTCCT | 71 | 7882 | 7901 | 406 | 
| 590300 | n/a | n/a | AACCTGCCTACTGGCAGAGC | 59 | 2095 | 2114 | 407 | 
| 590301 | n/a | n/a | CTTGTTCCCACACTCAATGC | 56 | 4747 | 4766 | 408 | 
| 590302 | n/a | n/a | ACAAGTCATGATAACCTGCA | 61 | 8952 | 8971 | 409 | 
| 590303 | n/a | n/a | TGTTTTCCAAACTCAGATCT | 52 | 8796 | 8815 | 410 | 
| 590304 | n/a | n/a | AGAACCTCATAATATTAGAA | 9 | 9557 | 9576 | 411 | 
| 590305 | n/a | n/a | GGTTTTAAACTTAACAAAAT | 1 | 8887 | 8906 | 412 | 
| 590306 | n/a | n/a | CTCTGGTGTATTTTTAGTAA | 65 | 1831 | 1850 | 413 | 
| 590307 | n/a | n/a | TATCTCTGCATATCTGGAAA | 71 | 3034 | 3053 | 414 | 
| 590308 | n/a | n/a | CAGCCTTTTTAACCCAAAAG | 68 | 4407 | 4426 | 415 | 
| 590309 | n/a | n/a | TGGAATGCTCCACTATCCAA | 57 | 3012 | 3031 | 416 | 
| 590310 | n/a | n/a | CGTTCAGAAGTTTGTCTCTG | 67 | 2126 | 2145 | 417 | 
| 590311 | n/a | n/a | CTGCTCAGGGAAGGTGGAAA | 53 | 2922 | 2941 | 418 | 
| 590312 | n/a | n/a | TCAAGAGAAGCTAGGAAAAC | 50 | 3154 | 3173 | 419 | 
| 590313 | n/a | n/a | TCCCTTTCTTTTCCACACCT | 74 | 5736 | 5755 | 420 | 
| 590314 | n/a | n/a | TTGTTCCCACACTCAATGCA | 56 | 4746 | 4765 | 421 | 
| 590315 | n/a | n/a | TCACCAGCACAGCACAACAC | 58 | 5076 | 5095 | 422 | 
| 590316 | n/a | n/a | CCTGGGATCATTACAAAAGT | 42 | 6155 | 6174 | 423 | 
| 590317 | n/a | n/a | AGTAGTATACCATATGAACT | 35 | 7749 | 7768 | 424 | 
| 590318 | n/a | n/a | TCTAATATGGTCAAATGTAA | 27 | 8779 | 8798 | 425 | 
| 590319 | n/a | n/a | GGTTGGGCTCTGGTGTATTT | 64 | 1838 | 1857 | 426 | 
| 590320 | n/a | n/a | TGCCCTTTACTTGGTGCAGG | 56 | 6924 | 6943 | 427 | 
| 590321 | n/a | n/a | AGAGAGTTTCTGAACAAAGA | 24 | 4932 | 4951 | 428 | 
| 590322 | n/a | n/a | GAATTTCAGCAATTACAGAA | 33 | 6613 | 6632 | 429 | 
| 590323 | n/a | n/a | ACAAGTTAAACAAGTCATGA | 9 | 8961 | 8980 | 430 | 
| 590324 | n/a | n/a | TGTGCCCTTTACTTGGTGCA | 47 | 6926 | 6945 | 431 | 
| 590325 | n/a | n/a | TTAGGAGGAGGAAAAGGACC | 23 | 1719 | 1738 | 432 | 
| 590326 | n/a | n/a | ACTGGCAGAGCAATTTTAAA | 25 | 2086 | 2105 | 433 | 
| 590327 | n/a | n/a | AGTCAAATGCCAAAGAACCT | 58 | 2461 | 2480 | 434 | 
| 590328 | n/a | n/a | AAGCATCAGATGGATTAGGG | 17 | 8411 | 8430 | 435 | 
| 590329 | n/a | n/a | GTCCGCGGGACCCTCAGGAA | 54 | 1414 | 1433 | 436 | 
| 590330 | n/a | n/a | CAATTACAGAAATGGATCAA | 42 | 6604 | 6623 | 437 | 
| 590331 | n/a | n/a | GCTGTCAAGTAATCACTACC | 27 | 9606 | 9625 | 438 | 
| 590332 | n/a | n/a | AGTGCAAAGTTGGAGAGAGT | 33 | 4945 | 4964 | 439 | 
| 590333 | n/a | n/a | ACTTGCTTCCAATCCCAAAT | 78 | 6436 | 6455 | 440 | 
| 590334 | n/a | n/a | AACTCAAATGTGAAAGTTGT | 51 | 3416 | 3435 | 441 | 
| 590335 | n/a | n/a | TTTTAGTAAGATCTTCAAAT | 14 | 1820 | 1839 | 442 | 
| 590336 | n/a | n/a | ATTTCAGCAATTACAGAAAT | 27 | 6611 | 6630 | 443 | 
| 590337 | n/a | n/a | TTAAGTGTCCCCATTTGTCA | 56 | 7888 | 7907 | 444 | 
| 590338 | n/a | n/a | TTAGCAACCTGCCTACTGGC | 57 | 2100 | 2119 | 445 | 
| 590339 | n/a | n/a | TATTACAAGAGTTAAGCATC | 41 | 7711 | 7730 | 446 | 
| 590340 | n/a | n/a | ATGTTGAATATACATGTACA | 36 | 4545 | 4564 | 447 | 
| 590341 | n/a | n/a | TTTGTCTCTGACCATCTTAG | 74 | 2116 | 2135 | 448 | 
| 590342 | n/a | n/a | TTTTCCACCAGTTGGTAACT | 59 | 2253 | 2272 | 449 | 
| 590343 | n/a | n/a | CAACAGCTTCCCACAAGTTA | 28 | 8973 | 8992 | 450 | 
| 590344 | n/a | n/a | CAAATGTGAAAGTTGTCCCT | 62 | 3412 | 3431 | 451 | 
| 590345 | n/a | n/a | GCTACCTTCTCTGCCCTTGC | 73 | 1689 | 1708 | 452 | 
| 590346 | n/a | n/a | TCTTAGCAGAACAGTGTTCT | 51 | 8743 | 8762 | 453 | 
| 590347 | n/a | n/a | ATACATTCTAAAAAGAAACA | 41 | 7563 | 7582 | 454 | 
| 590348 | n/a | n/a | GCACATATTTACAAGTAGTA | 58 | 7762 | 7781 | 455 | 
| 590349 | n/a | n/a | GGGTCACCAGCACAGCACAA | 35 | 5079 | 5098 | 456 | 
| 590350 | n/a | n/a | GTGCAAGGGCCAAGGCTGCT | 66 | 6881 | 6900 | 457 | 
| 590351 | n/a | n/a | ACCTGGGTTCATGCATGGAT | 72 | 2902 | 2921 | 458 | 
| 590352 | n/a | n/a | ATCACTATTTGAAACTAAAT | 0 | 6569 | 6588 | 459 | 
| 590353 | n/a | n/a | ATACAATAAAGTTGACCTCT | 64 | 5483 | 5502 | 460 | 
| 590354 | n/a | n/a | TTTTAAACTTAACAAAATGT | 10 | 8885 | 8904 | 461 | 
| 590355 | n/a | n/a | CTCCCCGCGCTCCCGCCACG | 15 | 1268 | 1287 | 462 | 
| 590356 | n/a | n/a | GAAGGCTCAGTATGAAGAGA | 65 | 3188 | 3207 | 463 | 
Table 6| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 87 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 590357 | n/a | n/a | AGAAAACAGCTGATTTACCT | 40 | 4915 | 4934 | 464 | 
| 590358 | n/a | n/a | CCACAAGTTAAACAAGTCAT | n.d. | 8963 | 8982 | 465 | 
| 590359 | n/a | n/a | CAAATTTGCAAACAAGTAGC | 61 | 8331 | 8350 | 466 | 
| 590360 | n/a | n/a | CCTAATTTGAACTGCAAGTA | n.d. | 8665 | 8684 | 467 | 
| 590361 | n/a | n/a | AAAAAACTCATCTCCCCAGC | 70 | 6969 | 6988 | 468 | 
| 590362 | n/a | n/a | AGGCTCAGTATGAAGAGATC | 67 | 3186 | 3205 | 469 | 
| 590363 | n/a | n/a | TGTTATCAAGAGCACAGGGC | 58 | 3383 | 3402 | 470 | 
| 590364 | n/a | n/a | CCTCAAAAGGGAGATGGTAA | 41 | 4768 | 4787 | 471 | 
| 590365 | n/a | n/a | AGTATGGGTCACCAGCACAG | 71 | 5084 | 5103 | 472 | 
| 590366 | n/a | n/a | TCACAATCTAGTGCAGTTAC | 70 | 5584 | 5603 | 473 | 
| 590367 | n/a | n/a | CAAGTGAGAAACCCAATCCT | n.d. | 8856 | 8875 | 474 | 
| 590368 | n/a | n/a | AGAAAATCTGGCCATTTTAA | n.d. | 8832 | 8851 | 475 | 
| 590369 | n/a | n/a | ACAGGTAATGGTGCTCCGTG | 71 | 3716 | 3735 | 476 | 
| 590370 | n/a | n/a | TGAAAGGCTTTCAGAAAACA | 44 | 8102 | 8121 | 477 | 
| 590371 | n/a | n/a | CAGGCAAGTTACAGGAAGCA | 64 | 6687 | 6706 | 478 | 
| 590372 | n/a | n/a | CAGCAAGCTGCTTAACTGCT | 65 | 4800 | 4819 | 479 | 
| 590373 | n/a | n/a | TGTTGCAAAGACATTACCTT | n.d. | 9455 | 9474 | 480 | 
| 590374 | n/a | n/a | GAAACTAAATTAGCAAGATG | 43 | 6559 | 6578 | 481 | 
| 590375 | n/a | n/a | TCAAGAGCACAGGGCCAAAA | 60 | 3378 | 3397 | 482 | 
| 590376 | n/a | n/a | AGGAGGAGGAAAAGGACCTC | 53 | 1717 | 1736 | 483 | 
| 590377 | n/a | n/a | CCTCAGCCTTTTTAACCCAA | 73 | 4410 | 4429 | 484 | 
| 590378 | n/a | n/a | CTATGTTGTAGACCACCACA | n.d. | 9384 | 9403 | 485 | 
| 590379 | n/a | n/a | CTCCGTGGCTACATACAGAA | 66 | 3703 | 3722 | 486 | 
| 590380 | n/a | n/a | TTTATCTGGATCTTTAGAAA | n.d. | 8642 | 8661 | 487 | 
| 590381 | n/a | n/a | AAAAAAAGGAAAGTGAAAGT | n.d. | 9279 | 9298 | 488 | 
| 590382 | n/a | n/a | GGTTCATGCATGGATTCTCA | 76 | 2897 | 2916 | 489 | 
| 590383 | n/a | n/a | CTGCAAAGTGTCACACAAAC | 76 | 1630 | 1649 | 490 | 
| 590384 | n/a | n/a | TTCAGAAGTACCAAAGGGTA | 53 | 8227 | 8246 | 491 | 
| 590385 | n/a | n/a | TAAAAGCATTCCAGCATTTG | 44 | 7848 | 7867 | 492 | 
| 590386 | n/a | n/a | TAGTATACCATATGAACTCC | 73 | 7747 | 7766 | 493 | 
| 590387 | n/a | n/a | TGCATATCTGGAAAGCTGGA | 59 | 3028 | 3047 | 494 | 
| 590388 | n/a | n/a | CTTAACTGCTCTAGGCCTGT | 54 | 4790 | 4809 | 495 | 
| 590389 | n/a | n/a | AGGCACCGACCGGGCGGCAC | 21 | 1155 | 1174 | 496 | 
| 590390 | n/a | n/a | TGCAAAGTTGGAGAGAGTTT | 32 | 4943 | 4962 | 497 | 
| 590391 | n/a | n/a | TCCTCAAAAGGGAGATGGTA | 37 | 4769 | 4788 | 498 | 
| 590392 | n/a | n/a | AGTATACCATATGAACTCCA | 76 | 7746 | 7765 | 499 | 
| 590393 | n/a | n/a | TATTTGTACATGTTGAATAT | 2 | 4554 | 4573 | 500 | 
| 590394 | n/a | n/a | ACCCAAAAGGTGTATGTCTC | 71 | 4396 | 4415 | 501 | 
| 590395 | n/a | n/a | CTTTGGAAAAAAAGGAAAGT | n.d. | 9285 | 9304 | 502 | 
| 590396 | n/a | n/a | GGGAGAAAGGCAGGCAAGTT | 20 | 6697 | 6716 | 503 | 
| 590397 | n/a | n/a | TTAAGCCCAGGAAGTAAAAG | 9 | 7862 | 7881 | 504 | 
| 590398 | n/a | n/a | AGACATTACCTTTAAACATT | n.d. | 9447 | 9466 | 505 | 
| 590399 | n/a | n/a | GTGGCTTAAGAAATGCTCCG | 26 | 2050 | 2069 | 506 | 
| 590400 | n/a | n/a | GTGAGAAGGGAACAGAAACA | 48 | 7466 | 7485 | 507 | 
| 590401 | n/a | n/a | AAAAGCATCAGATGGATTAG | 21 | 8413 | 8432 | 508 | 
| 590402 | n/a | n/a | TTCCACCAGTTGGTAACTTC | 78 | 2251 | 2270 | 509 | 
| 590403 | n/a | n/a | TTTTTAGTAAGATCTTCAAA | 15 | 1821 | 1840 | 510 | 
| 590404 | n/a | n/a | ATCTGTGTCCAAATCCCAGG | 59 | 4847 | 4866 | 511 | 
| 590405 | n/a | n/a | TAAGATCTTCAAATAAGCTA | 33 | 1814 | 1833 | 512 | 
| 590406 | n/a | n/a | ATCAACTCTTTCCCTTTCTT | 63 | 5746 | 5765 | 513 | 
| 590407 | n/a | n/a | TGTGTCCTCAAAAGGGAGAT | 37 | 4773 | 4792 | 514 | 
| 590408 | n/a | n/a | TACCTCCTCCCAACAATACC | n.d. | 9590 | 9609 | 515 | 
| 590409 | n/a | n/a | TTCTGCTTTACAACTATGGC | n.d. | 9133 | 9152 | 516 | 
| 590410 | n/a | n/a | GTACATGTTGAATATACATG | 35 | 4549 | 4568 | 517 | 
| 590411 | n/a | n/a | TTTGTGGCTAATCTTAAGGT | 47 | 5699 | 5718 | 518 | 
| 590412 | n/a | n/a | TCCTGCCTCAGCCTTTTTAA | 34 | 4415 | 4434 | 519 | 
| 590413 | n/a | n/a | CGGTGTCCGCGGGACCCTCA | 59 | 1418 | 1437 | 520 | 
| 590414 | n/a | n/a | GAAATGGATCAAATCTGATC | 50 | 6596 | 6615 | 521 | 
| 590415 | n/a | n/a | GGTAGTTCATGAGCTAAATT | 31 | 8371 | 8390 | 522 | 
| 590416 | n/a | n/a | AATGGAGTCTCGACTAGTTT | 62 | 8072 | 8091 | 523 | 
| 590417 | n/a | n/a | CAAGTATGGGTCACCAGCAC | 57 | 5086 | 5105 | 524 | 
| 590418 | n/a | n/a | GGTGTCCGCGGGACCCTCAG | 40 | 1417 | 1436 | 525 | 
| 590419 | n/a | n/a | CGCCACGCGCAGGCCCAGCC | 37 | 1255 | 1274 | 526 | 
| 590420 | n/a | n/a | TCTAGGCCTGTGTCCTCAAA | 75 | 4781 | 4800 | 527 | 
| 590421 | n/a | n/a | ACTGTCCTGGGCTAATGAAG | 36 | 3204 | 3223 | 528 | 
| 590422 | n/a | n/a | AAGCATCTTGTTACCTCTCT | 52 | 7698 | 7717 | 529 | 
| 590423 | n/a | n/a | GCCCAGGAAGTAAAAGCATT | 38 | 7858 | 7877 | 530 | 
| 590424 | n/a | n/a | GTAAGATCTTCAAATAAGCT | 46 | 1815 | 1834 | 531 | 
| 590425 | n/a | n/a | AAAGGGAGATGGTAATCTTG | 48 | 4763 | 4782 | 532 | 
| 590426 | n/a | n/a | GCCAAGGCTGCTGCCTTACA | 66 | 6873 | 6892 | 533 | 
| 590427 | n/a | n/a | CAGACTAACTGTTCCTGTCC | 43 | 2363 | 2382 | 534 | 
| 590428 | n/a | n/a | TTTGTCAATTCCTTTAAGCC | 39 | 7875 | 7894 | 535 | 
| 590429 | n/a | n/a | ACTACCTCCTCCCAACAATA | n.d. | 9592 | 9611 | 536 | 
| 590430 | n/a | n/a | TACCTCTCTTCATCCTTTGG | 50 | 7687 | 7706 | 537 | 
| 590431 | n/a | n/a | ACTGCTCTAGGCCTGTGTCC | 59 | 4786 | 4805 | 538 | 
| 590432 | n/a | n/a | CCTCCTCCCAACAATACCCA | n.d. | 9588 | 9607 | 539 | 
| 590433 | n/a | n/a | GGCAGGCAAGTTACAGGAAG | 42 | 6689 | 6708 | 540 | 
Table 7| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 592596 | 2 | 21 | TCGCCCACTCTGGCCCCAAA | 86 | 808 | 827 | 541 | 
| 592597 | 4 | 23 | CCTCGCCCACTCTGGCCCCA | 89 | 810 | 829 | 542 | 
| 592598 | 6 | 25 | CGCCTCGCCCACTCTGGCCC | 56 | 812 | 831 | 543 | 
| 592599 | 8 | 27 | CGCGCCTCGCCCACTCTGGC | 68 | 814 | 833 | 544 | 
| 592600 | 10 | 29 | TCCGCGCCTCGCCCACTCTG | 64 | 816 | 835 | 545 | 
| 592601 | 12 | 31 | CCTCCGCGCCTCGCCCACTC | 83 | 818 | 837 | 546 | 
| 592602 | 14 | 33 | GACCTCCGCGCCTCGCCCAC | 89 | 820 | 839 | 547 | 
| 592603 | 16 | 35 | CAGACCTCCGCGCCTCGCCC | 88 | 822 | 841 | 548 | 
| 592604 | 18 | 37 | GCCAGACCTCCGCGCCTCGC | 79 | 824 | 843 | 549 | 
| 592605 | 20 | 39 | AGGCCAGACCTCCGCGCCTC | 89 | 826 | 845 | 550 | 
| 592606 | 22 | 41 | ATAGGCCAGACCTCCGCGCC | 88 | 828 | 847 | 551 | 
| 592607 | 24 | 43 | TTATAGGCCAGACCTCCGCG | 75 | 830 | 849 | 552 | 
| 592608 | 26 | 45 | CTTTATAGGCCAGACCTCCG | 21 | 832 | 851 | 553 | 
| 592609 | 28 | 47 | TACTTTATAGGCCAGACCTC | 76 | 834 | 853 | 554 | 
| 592610 | 30 | 49 | ACTACTTTATAGGCCAGACC | 60 | 836 | 855 | 555 | 
| 592611 | 32 | 51 | CGACTACTTTATAGGCCAGA | 0 | 838 | 857 | 556 | 
| 592612 | 34 | 53 | CGCGACTACTTTATAGGCCA | 0 | 840 | 859 | 557 | 
| 592613 | 36 | 55 | TCCGCGACTACTTTATAGGC | 0 | 842 | 861 | 558 | 
| 592614 | 38 | 57 | TCTCCGCGACTACTTTATAG | 7 | 844 | 863 | 559 | 
| 592615 | 40 | 59 | CGTCTCCGCGACTACTTTAT | 0 | 846 | 865 | 560 | 
| 592616 | 42 | 61 | CCCGTCTCCGCGACTACTTT | 0 | 848 | 867 | 561 | 
| 592617 | 44 | 63 | ACCCCGTCTCCGCGACTACT | 0 | 850 | 869 | 562 | 
| 592618 | 46 | 65 | GCACCCCGTCTCCGCGACTA | 0 | 852 | 871 | 563 | 
| 592619 | 48 | 67 | CAGCACCCCGTCTCCGCGAC | 0 | 854 | 873 | 564 | 
| 592620 | 50 | 69 | ACCAGCACCCCGTCTCCGCG | 0 | 856 | 875 | 565 | 
| 592621 | 52 | 71 | AAACCAGCACCCCGTCTCCG | 2 | 858 | 877 | 566 | 
| 592622 | 54 | 73 | GCAAACCAGCACCCCGTCTC | 4 | 860 | 879 | 567 | 
| 592623 | 56 | 75 | ACGCAAACCAGCACCCCGTC | 0 | 862 | 881 | 568 | 
| 592624 | 58 | 77 | CGACGCAAACCAGCACCCCG | 0 | 864 | 883 | 569 | 
| 592625 | 60 | 79 | TACGACGCAAACCAGCACCC | 0 | 866 | 885 | 570 | 
| 592626 | 62 | 81 | ACTACGACGCAAACCAGCAC | 0 | 868 | 887 | 571 | 
| 592627 | 64 | 83 | AGACTACGACGCAAACCAGC | 1 | 870 | 889 | 572 | 
| 592628 | 66 | 85 | GGAGACTACGACGCAAACCA | 0 | 872 | 891 | 573 | 
| 592629 | 68 | 87 | CAGGAGACTACGACGCAAAC | 0 | 874 | 893 | 574 | 
| 592630 | 70 | 89 | TGCAGGAGACTACGACGCAA | 0 | 876 | 895 | 575 | 
| 592631 | 72 | 91 | GCTGCAGGAGACTACGACGC | 1 | 878 | 897 | 576 | 
| 150511 | 74 | 93 | ACGCTGCAGGAGACTACGAC | 0 | 880 | 899 | 61 | 
| 592632 | 90 | 109 | GCAACGGAAACCCCAGACGC | 2 | 896 | 915 | 577 | 
| 592633 | 92 | 111 | CTGCAACGGAAACCCCAGAC | 0 | 898 | 917 | 578 | 
| 592634 | 94 | 113 | GACTGCAACGGAAACCCCAG | 0 | 900 | 919 | 579 | 
| 345715 | 95 | 114 | GGACTGCAACGGAAACCCCA | 0 | 901 | 920 | 580 | 
| 592635 | 96 | 115 | AGGACTGCAACGGAAACCCC | 1 | 902 | 921 | 581 | 
| 150437 | 98 | 117 | CGAGGACTGCAACGGAAACC | 6 | 904 | 923 | 62 | 
| 592636 | 100 | 119 | TCCGAGGACTGCAACGGAAA | 6 | 906 | 925 | 582 | 
| 592637 | 102 | 121 | GTTCCGAGGACTGCAACGGA | 12 | 908 | 927 | 583 | 
| 592638 | 104 | 123 | TGGTTCCGAGGACTGCAACG | 0 | 910 | 929 | 584 | 
| 592639 | 106 | 125 | CCTGGTTCCGAGGACTGCAA | 32 | 912 | 931 | 585 | 
| 592640 | 108 | 127 | GTCCTGGTTCCGAGGACTGC | 68 | 914 | 933 | 586 | 
| 345717 | 110 | 129 | AGGTCCTGGTTCCGAGGACT | 65 | 916 | 935 | 587 | 
| 592641 | 112 | 131 | CGAGGTCCTGGTTCCGAGGA | 84 | 918 | 937 | 588 | 
| 592642 | 114 | 133 | GCCGAGGTCCTGGTTCCGAG | 86 | 920 | 939 | 589 | 
| 592643 | 116 | 135 | ACGCCGAGGTCCTGGTTCCG | 78 | 922 | 941 | 590 | 
| 592644 | 118 | 137 | CCACGCCGAGGTCCTGGTTC | 79 | 924 | 943 | 591 | 
| 345719 | 120 | 139 | GGCCACGCCGAGGTCCTGGT | 63 | 926 | 945 | 592 | 
| 150441 | 122 | 141 | TAGGCCACGCCGAGGTCCTG | 81 | 928 | 947 | 63 | 
| 592645 | 124 | 143 | GCTAGGCCACGCCGAGGTCC | 63 | 930 | 949 | 593 | 
| 592646 | 126 | 145 | TCGCTAGGCCACGCCGAGGT | 56 | 932 | 951 | 594 | 
| 592647 | 128 | 147 | ACTCGCTAGGCCACGCCGAG | 48 | 934 | 953 | 595 | 
| 345721 | 130 | 149 | TAACTCGCTAGGCCACGCCG | 63 | 936 | 955 | 596 | 
| 592648 | 132 | 151 | CATAACTCGCTAGGCCACGC | 38 | 938 | 957 | 597 | 
| 592649 | 134 | 153 | GCCATAACTCGCTAGGCCAC | 52 | 940 | 959 | 598 | 
| 592650 | 136 | 155 | TCGCCATAACTCGCTAGGCC | 59 | 942 | 961 | 599 | 
| 592651 | 138 | 157 | CGTCGCCATAACTCGCTAGG | 55 | 944 | 963 | 600 | 
| 592652 | 156 | 175 | CAGCACGCACACGGCCTTCG | 56 | 962 | 981 | 601 | 
| 333605 | 158 | 177 | TTCAGCACGCACACGGCCTT | 85 | 964 | 983 | 64 | 
| 333606 | 160 | 179 | CCTTCAGCACGCACACGGCC | 82 | 966 | 985 | 65 | 
| 146144 | 162 | 181 | GCCCTTCAGCACGCACACGG | 58 | 968 | 987 | 66 | 
| 333609 | 164 | 183 | TCGCCCTTCAGCACGCACAC | 79 | 970 | 989 | 67 | 
| 146145 | 165 | 184 | GTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCACA | 86 | 971 | 990 | 54 | 
| 333610 | 166 | 185 | CGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCAC | 79 | 972 | 991 | 68 | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 83 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 592653 | 168 | 187 | GCCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGC | 79 | 974 | 993 | 602 | 
| 592654 | 169 | 188 | GGCCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACG | 72 | 975 | 994 | 603 | 
| 592655 | 170 | 189 | GGGCCGTCGCCCTTCAGCAC | 51 | 976 | 995 | 604 | 
| 592656 | 172 | 191 | CTGGGCCGTCGCCCTTCAGC | 45 | 978 | 997 | 605 | 
| 592657 | 174 | 193 | CACTGGGCCGTCGCCCTTCA | 33 | 980 | 999 | 606 | 
| 592658 | 176 | 195 | TGCACTGGGCCGTCGCCCTT | 72 | 982 | 1001 | 607 | 
| 592659 | 178 | 197 | CCTGCACTGGGCCGTCGCCC | 76 | 984 | 1003 | 608 | 
Table 8| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 87 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 150443 | 180 | 199 | GCCCTGCACTGGGCCGTCGC | 65 | 986 | 1005 | 69 | 
| 592660 | 182 | 201 | ATGCCCTGCACTGGGCCGTC | 52 | 988 | 1007 | 609 | 
| 592661 | 184 | 203 | TGATGCCCTGCACTGGGCCG | 30 | 990 | 1009 | 610 | 
| 592662 | 186 | 205 | GATGATGCCCTGCACTGGGC | 38 | 992 | 1011 | 611 | 
| 592663 | 188 | 207 | TTGATGATGCCCTGCACTGG | 36 | 994 | 1013 | 612 | 
| 150444 | 190 | 209 | AATTGATGATGCCCTGCACT | 48 | 996 | 1015 | 70 | 
| 592664 | 192 | 211 | GAAATTGATGATGCCCTGCA | 35 | 998 | 1017 | 15 | 
| 592665 | 194 | 213 | TCGAAATTGATGATGCCCTG | 40 | 1000 | 1019 | 614 | 
| 592666 | 196 | 215 | GCTCGAAATTGATGATGCCC | 68 | 1002 | 1021 | 615 | 
| 592667 | 198 | 217 | CTGCTCGAAATTGATGATGC | 63 | 1004 | 1023 | 616 | 
| 592668 | 200 | 219 | TTCTGCTCGAAATTGATGAT | 47 | 1006 | 1025 | 617 | 
| 592669 | 239 | 258 | TTAATGCTTCCCCACACCTT | 68 | 4993 | 5012 | 618 | 
| 592670 | 241 | 260 | CTTTAATGCTTCCCCACACC | 71 | 4995 | 5014 | 619 | 
| 592671 | 243 | 262 | TCCTTTAATGCTTCCCCACA | 69 | 4997 | 5016 | 620 | 
| 150448 | 245 | 264 | AGTCCTTTAATGCTTCCCCA | 76 | 4999 | 5018 | 71 | 
| 592672 | 247 | 266 | TCAGTCCTTTAATGCTTCCC | 75 | 5001 | 5020 | 621 | 
| 592673 | 249 | 268 | AGTCAGTCCTTTAATGCTTC | 58 | 5003 | 5022 | 622 | 
| 592674 | 251 | 270 | TCAGTCAGTCCTTTAATGCT | 46 | 5005 | 5024 | 623 | 
| 592675 | 253 | 272 | CTTCAGTCAGTCCTTTAATG | 41 | 5007 | 5026 | 624 | 
| 592676 | 255 | 274 | GCCTTCAGTCAGTCCTTTAA | 62 | 5009 | 5028 | 625 | 
| 150449 | 257 | 276 | AGGCCTTCAGTCAGTCCTTT | 65 | 5011 | 5030 | 72 | 
| 592677 | 259 | 278 | GCAGGCCTTCAGTCAGTCCT | 69 | 5013 | 5032 | 626 | 
| 592678 | 261 | 280 | ATGCAGGCCTTCAGTCAGTC | 65 | 5015 | 5034 | 627 | 
| 592679 | 263 | 282 | CCATGCAGGCCTTCAGTCAG | 53 | 5017 | 5036 | 628 | 
| 592680 | 277 | 296 | CATGAACATGGAATCCATGC | 63 | 5031 | 5050 | 629 | 
| 592681 | 279 | 298 | CTCATGAACATGGAATCCAT | 60 | 5033 | 5052 | 630 | 
| 592682 | 281 | 300 | AACTCATGAACATGGAATCC | 56 | 5035 | 5054 | 631 | 
| 592683 | 284 | 303 | CCAAACTCATGAACATGGAA | 60 | 5038 | 5057 | 632 | 
| 592684 | 286 | 305 | CTCCAAACTCATGAACATGG | 69 | 5040 | 5059 | 633 | 
| 592685 | 288 | 307 | ATCTCCAAACTCATGAACAT | 40 | 5042 | 5061 | 634 | 
| 592686 | 290 | 309 | TTATCTCCAAACTCATGAAC | 35 | 5044 | 5063 | 635 | 
| 592687 | 292 | 311 | TATTATCTCCAAACTCATGA | 26 | 5046 | 5065 | 636 | 
| 592688 | 294 | 313 | TGTATTATCTCCAAACTCAT | 41 | 5048 | 5067 | 637 | 
| 150452 | 296 | 315 | GCTGTATTATCTCCAAACTC | 51 | 5050 | 5069 | 73 | 
| 592689 | 298 | 317 | CTGCTGTATTATCTCCAAAC | 43 | 5052 | 5071 | 638 | 
| 592690 | 300 | 319 | GCCTGCTGTATTATCTCCAA | 37 | n/a | n/a | 639 | 
| 592691 | 302 | 321 | CAGCCTGCTGTATTATCTCC | 33 | n/a | n/a | 640 | 
| 592692 | 304 | 323 | TACAGCCTGCTGTATTATCT | 27 | n/a | n/a | 641 | 
| 592693 | 306 | 325 | GGTACAGCCTGCTGTATTAT | 21 | n/a | n/a | 642 | 
| 592694 | 308 | 327 | CTGGTACAGCCTGCTGTATT | 23 | n/a | n/a | 643 | 
| 592695 | 310 | 329 | CACTGGTACAGCCTGCTGTA | 46 | n/a | n/a | 644 | 
| 592696 | 312 | 331 | TGCACTGGTACAGCCTGCTG | 40 | n/a | n/a | 645 | 
| 592697 | 314 | 333 | CCTGCACTGGTACAGCCTGC | 62 | n/a | n/a | 646 | 
| 592698 | 340 | 359 | TTCTGGATAGAGGATTAAAG | 41 | 7656 | 7675 | 647 | 
| 592699 | 342 | 361 | TTTTCTGGATAGAGGATTAA | 29 | 7658 | 7677 | 648 | 
| 592700 | 344 | 363 | TGTTTTCTGGATAGAGGATT | 51 | 7660 | 7679 | 649 | 
| 592701 | 346 | 365 | CGTGTTTTCTGGATAGAGGA | 64 | 7662 | 7681 | 650 | 
| 592702 | 348 | 367 | ACCGTGTTTTCTGGATAGAG | 44 | 7664 | 7683 | 651 | 
| 592703 | 350 | 369 | CCACCGTGTTTTCTGGATAG | 62 | 7666 | 7685 | 652 | 
| 592704 | 352 | 371 | GCCCACCGTGTTTTCTGGAT | 60 | 7668 | 7687 | 653 | 
| 592705 | 354 | 373 | TGGCCCACCGTGTTTTCTGG | 62 | 7670 | 7689 | 654 | 
| 592706 | 356 | 375 | TTTGGCCCACCGTGTTTTCT | 49 | 7672 | 7691 | 655 | 
| 592707 | 358 | 377 | CCTTTGGCCCACCGTGTTTT | 52 | 7674 | 7693 | 656 | 
| 592708 | 382 | 401 | AGTCTCCAACATGCCTCTCT | 53 | n/a | n/a | 657 | 
| 592709 | 384 | 403 | CAAGTCTCCAACATGCCTCT | 39 | n/a | n/a | 658 | 
| 489501 | 386 | 405 | CCCAAGTCTCCAACATGCCT | 75 | 8441 | 8460 | 659 | 
| 150454 | 388 | 407 | TGCCCAAGTCTCCAACATGC | 86 | 8443 | 8462 | 74 | 
| 592710 | 390 | 409 | ATTGCCCAAGTCTCCAACAT | 71 | 8445 | 8464 | 660 | 
| 592711 | 392 | 411 | ACATTGCCCAAGTCTCCAAC | 64 | 8447 | 8466 | 661 | 
| 592712 | 394 | 413 | TCACATTGCCCAAGTCTCCA | 59 | 8449 | 8468 | 662 | 
| 489502 | 396 | 415 | AGTCACATTGCCCAAGTCTC | 70 | 8451 | 8470 | 663 | 
| 592713 | 398 | 417 | GCAGTCACATTGCCCAAGTC | 70 | 8453 | 8472 | 664 | 
| 592714 | 400 | 419 | CAGCAGTCACATTGCCCAAG | 84 | 8455 | 8474 | 665 | 
| 592715 | 402 | 421 | GTCAGCAGTCACATTGCCCA | 83 | 8457 | 8476 | 666 | 
| 592716 | 404 | 423 | TTGTCAGCAGTCACATTGCC | 59 | 8459 | 8478 | 667 | 
| 489503 | 406 | 425 | CTTTGTCAGCAGTCACATTG | 47 | 8461 | 8480 | 668 | 
| 592717 | 408 | 427 | ATCTTTGTCAGCAGTCACAT | 54 | 8463 | 8482 | 669 | 
| 592718 | 410 | 429 | CCATCTTTGTCAGCAGTCAC | 76 | 8465 | 8484 | 670 | 
| 592719 | 412 | 431 | CACCATCTTTGTCAGCAGTC | 75 | 8467 | 8486 | 671 | 
| 592720 | 414 | 433 | CACACCATCTTTGTCAGCAG | 66 | 8469 | 8488 | 672 | 
| 489504 | 416 | 435 | GCCACACCATCTTTGTCAGC | 60 | 8471 | 8490 | 673 | 
| 592721 | 418 | 437 | CGGCCACACCATCTTTGTCA | 62 | 8473 | 8492 | 674 | 
| 592722 | 420 | 439 | ATCGGCCACACCATCTTTGT | 57 | 8475 | 8494 | 675 | 
| 592723 | 422 | 441 | ACATCGGCCACACCATCTTT | 54 | 8477 | 8496 | 676 | 
| 150458 | 424 | 443 | ACACATCGGCCACACCATCT | 77 | 8479 | 8498 | 75 | 
| 489505 | 426 | 445 | AGACACATCGGCCACACCAT | 84 | 8481 | 8500 | 677 | 
| 592724 | 428 | 447 | ATAGACACATCGGCCACACC | 66 | 8483 | 8502 | 678 | 
Table 9| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | inhibition with RTS3898 | inhibitio n with HTS90 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 87 | n.d. | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 592725 | 430 | 449 | CAATAGACACATCGGCCAC A | 67 | 65 | 8485 | 8504 | 679 | 
| 592726 | 432 | 451 | TTCAATAGACACATCGGCCA | 62 | 66 | 8487 | 8506 | 680 | 
| 592727 | 434 | 453 | TCTTCAATAGACACATCGGC | 56 | 49 | 8489 | 8508 | 681 | 
| 489506 | 436 | 455 | AATCTTCAATAGACACATCG | 25 | 28 | 8491 | 8510 | 682 | 
| 592728 | 438 | 457 | AGAATCTTCAATAGACACAT | 12 | 0 | 8493 | 8512 | 683 | 
| 592729 | 440 | 459 | ACAGAATCTTCAATAGACAC | 24 | 16 | 8495 | 8514 | 684 | 
| 592730 | 442 | 461 | TCACAGAATCTTCAATAGAC | 34 | 24 | 8497 | 8516 | 685 | 
| 592731 | 444 | 463 | GATCACAGAATCTTCAATAG | 15 | 14 | 8499 | 8518 | 686 | 
| 489507 | 446 | 465 | GAGATCACAGAATCTTCAAT | 42 | 46 | 8501 | 8520 | 687 | 
| 592732 | 448 | 467 | GTGAGATCACAGAATCTTCA | n.d. | 58 | 8503 | 8522 | 688 | 
| 592733 | 450 | 469 | GAGTGAGATCACAGAATCTT | n.d. | 45 | 8505 | 8524 | 689 | 
| 592734 | 452 | 471 | GAGAGTGAGATCACAGAAT C | n.d. | 48 | 8507 | 8526 | 690 | 
| 592735 | 454 | 473 | CTGAGAGTGAGATCACAGA A | n.d. | 66 | 8509 | 8528 | 691 | 
| 489508 | 456 | 475 | TCCTGAGAGTGAGATCACA G | n.d. | 60 | 8511 | 8530 | 692 | 
| 333619 | 458 | 477 | TCTCCTGAGAGTGAGATCAC | n.d. | 65 | 8513 | 8532 | 76 | 
| 592736 | 460 | 479 | GGTCTCCTGAGAGTGAGATC | n.d. | 40 | 8515 | 8534 | 693 | 
| 592737 | 462 | 481 | ATGGTCTCCTGAGAGTGAGA | n.d. | 37 | 8517 | 8536 | 694 | 
| 592738 | 464 | 483 | CAATGGTCTCCTGAGAGTGA | n.d. | 41 | 8519 | 8538 | 695 | 
| 489509 | 466 | 485 | TGCAATGGTCTCCTGAGAGT | n.d. | 43 | 8521 | 8540 | 696 | 
| 592739 | 468 | 487 | GATGCAATGGTCTCCTGAGA | n.d. | 16 | 8523 | 8542 | 697 | 
| 592740 | 470 | 489 | ATGATGCAATGGTCTCCTGA | n.d. | 6 | 8525 | 8544 | 698 | 
| 592741 | 472 | 491 | CAATGATGCAATGGTCTCCT | n.d. | 0 | 8527 | 8546 | 699 | 
| 592742 | 474 | 493 | GCCAATGATGCAATGGTCTC | n.d. | 25 | 8529 | 8548 | 700 | 
| 489510 | 476 | 495 | CGGCCAATGATGCAATGGTC | n.d. | 32 | 8531 | 8550 | 701 | 
| 592743 | 478 | 497 | TGCGGCCAATGATGCAATG G | n.d. | 14 | 8533 | 8552 | 702 | 
| 592744 | 480 | 499 | TGTGCGGCCAATGATGCAAT | n.d. | 0 | 8535 | 8554 | 703 | 
| 592745 | 482 | 501 | AGTGTGCGGCCAATGATGC A | n.d. | 7 | 8537 | 8556 | 704 | 
| 592746 | 484 | 503 | CCAGTGTGCGGCCAATGATG | n.d. | 25 | 8539 | 8558 | 705 | 
| 489511 | 486 | 505 | CACCAGTGTGCGGCCAATG A | n.d. | 28 | 8541 | 8560 | 706 | 
| 150460 | 488 | 507 | ACCACCAGTGTGCGGCCAAT | n.d. | 52 | 8543 | 8562 | 77 | 
| 592747 | 490 | 509 | GGACCACCAGTGTGCGGCC A | n.d. | 44 | n/a | n/a | 707 | 
| 592748 | 492 | 511 | ATGGACCACCAGTGTGCGG C | n.d. | 40 | n/a | n/a | 708 | 
| 150462 | 494 | 513 | TCATGGACCACCAGTGTGCG | n.d. | 39 | n/a | n/a | 78 | 
| 592749 | 496 | 515 | TTTCATGGACCACCAGTGTG | n.d. | 35 | n/a | n/a | 709 | 
| 592750 | 498 | 517 | TTTTTCATGGACCACCAGTG | n.d. | 23 | n/a | n/a | 710 | 
| 592751 | 500 | 519 | GCTTTTTCATGGACCACCAG | n.d. | 63 | n/a | n/a | 711 | 
| 333636 | 536 | 555 | GTACTTTCTTCATTTCCACC | n.d. | 65 | 9686 | 9705 | 79 | 
| 333638 | 538 | 557 | TTGTACTTTCTTCATTTCCA | n.d. | 66 | 9688 | 9707 | 80 | 
| 333640 | 540 | 559 | CTTTGTACTTTCTTCATTTC | n.d. | 37 | 9690 | 9709 | 81 | 
| 592752 | 543 | 562 | TGTCTTTGTACTTTCTTCAT | n.d. | 63 | 9693 | 9712 | 712 | 
| 592753 | 545 | 564 | CCTGTCTTTGTACTTTCTTC | n.d. | 74 | 9695 | 9714 | 713 | 
| 592754 | 547 | 566 | TTCCTGTCTTTGTACTTTCT | n.d. | 72 | 9697 | 9716 | 714 | 
| 592755 | 549 | 568 | GTTTCCTGTCTTTGTACTTT | n.d. | 57 | 9699 | 9718 | 715 | 
| 592756 | 568 | 587 | AAGCCAAACGACTTCCAGC G | 72 | 66 | 9718 | 9737 | 716 | 
| 592757 | 570 | 589 | ACAAGCCAAACGACTTCCA G | 72 | 74 | 9720 | 9739 | 717 | 
| 489516 | 572 | 591 | CCACAAGCCAAACGACTTCC | 85 | 82 | 9722 | 9741 | 718 | 
| 592758 | 574 | 593 | CACCACAAGCCAAACGACT T | 72 | 73 | 9724 | 9743 | 719 | 
| 592759 | 576 | 595 | TACACCACAAGCCAAACGA C | 74 | 68 | 9726 | 9745 | 720 | 
| 592760 | 578 | 597 | ATTACACCACAAGCCAAAC G | 67 | 61 | 9728 | 9747 | 721 | 
| 592761 | 580 | 599 | CAATTACACCACAAGCCAA A | 64 | 56 | 9730 | 9749 | 722 | 
| 150466 | 640 | 659 | GATAACAGATGAGTTAAGG G | 66 | 65 | 9790 | 9809 | 82 | 
| 489521 | 642 | 661 | AGGATAACAGATGAGTTAA G | 79 | 78 | 9792 | 9811 | 723 | 
| 592762 | 663 | 682 | GGATACATTTCTACAGCTAG | 91 | 87 | 9813 | 9832 | 724 | 
| 592763 | 665 | 684 | CAGGATACATTTCTACAGCT | 92 | 89 | 9815 | 9834 | 725 | 
| 592764 | 667 | 686 | ATCAGGATACATTTCTACAG | 88 | 83 | 9817 | 9836 | 726 | 
| 592765 | 669 | 688 | TTATCAGGATACATTTCTAC | 77 | 72 | 9819 | 9838 | 727 | 
| 592766 | 671 | 690 | GTTTATCAGGATACATTTCT | 90 | 89 | 9821 | 9840 | 728 | 
| 592767 | 673 | 692 | ATGTTTATCAGGATACATTT | 82 | 76 | 9823 | 9842 | 729 | 
| 592768 | 675 | 694 | TAATGTTTATCAGGATACAT | 80 | 79 | 9825 | 9844 | 730 | 
| 592769 | 677 | 696 | TTTAATGTTTATCAGGATAC | 82 | 78 | 9827 | 9846 | 731 | 
| 592770 | 679 | 698 | TGTTTAATGTTTATCAGGAT | 79 | 75 | 9829 | 9848 | 732 | 
| 592771 | 681 | 700 | AGTGTTTAATGTTTATCAGG | 84 | 81 | 9831 | 9850 | 733 | 
| 489526 | 692 | 711 | TTTAAGATTACAGTGTTTAA | 36 | 38 | 9842 | 9861 | 734 | 
| 592772 | 694 | 713 | CTTTTAAGATTACAGTGTTT | 46 | 47 | 9844 | 9863 | 735 | 
| 592773 | 696 | 715 | CACTTTTAAGATTACAGTGT | 39 | 42 | 9846 | 9865 | 736 | 
| 592774 | 698 | 717 | TACACTTTTAAGATTACAGT | 21 | 24 | 9848 | 9867 | 737 | 
| 592775 | 700 | 719 | ATTACACTTTTAAGATTACA | 3 | 0 | 9850 | 9869 | 738 | 
| 489527 | 702 | 721 | CAATTACACTTTTAAGATTA | 0 | 0 | 9852 | 9871 | 739 | 
| 150467 | 704 | 723 | CACAATTACACTTTTAAGAT | 58 | 73 | 9854 | 9873 | 83 | 
| 592776 | 706 | 725 | CACACAATTACACTTTTAAG | 29 | 5 | 9856 | 9875 | 740 | 
| 592777 | 708 | 727 | GTCACACAATTACACTTTTA | 59 | 49 | 9858 | 9877 | 741 | 
| 592778 | 710 | 729 | AAGTCACACAATTACACTTT | 40 | 34 | 9860 | 9879 | 742 | 
| 489528 | 712 | 731 | AAAAGTCACACAATTACACT | 31 | 27 | 9862 | 9881 | 743 | 
| 592779 | 714 | 733 | GAAAAAGTCACACAATTAC A | 21 | 7 | 9864 | 9883 | 744 | 
| 592780 | 716 | 735 | CTGAAAAAGTCACACAATT A | 18 | 13 | 9866 | 9885 | 745 | 
| 592781 | 718 | 737 | CTCTGAAAAAGTCACACAAT | 32 | 26 | 9868 | 9887 | 746 | 
| 592782 | 720 | 739 | AACTCTGAAAAAGTCACAC A | 35 | 20 | 9870 | 9889 | 747 | 
Table 10| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 74 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 489529 | 722 | 741 | GCAACTCTGAAAAAGTCACA | 41 | 9872 | 9891 | 748 | 
| 592783 | 724 | 743 | AAGCAACTCTGAAAAAGTCA | 34 | 9874 | 9893 | 749 | 
| 592784 | 727 | 746 | TTAAAGCAACTCTGAAAAAG | 4 | 9877 | 9896 | 750 | 
| 592785 | 729 | 748 | CTTTAAAGCAACTCTGAAAA | 36 | 9879 | 9898 | 751 | 
| 592786 | 731 | 750 | TACTTTAAAGCAACTCTGAA | 28 | 9881 | 9900 | 752 | 
| 592787 | 733 | 752 | GGTACTTTAAAGCAACTCTG | 48 | 9883 | 9902 | 753 | 
| 592788 | 735 | 754 | CAGGTACTTTAAAGCAACTC | 38 | 9885 | 9904 | 754 | 
| 592789 | 737 | 756 | TACAGGTACTTTAAAGCAAC | 20 | 9887 | 9906 | 755 | 
| 592790 | 739 | 758 | ACTACAGGTACTTTAAAGCA | 26 | 9889 | 9908 | 756 | 
| 592791 | 741 | 760 | TCACTACAGGTACTTTAAAG | 34 | 9891 | 9910 | 757 | 
| 592792 | 743 | 762 | TCTCACTACAGGTACTTTAA | 50 | 9893 | 9912 | 758 | 
| 592793 | 745 | 764 | TTTCTCACTACAGGTACTTT | 36 | 9895 | 9914 | 759 | 
| 592794 | 747 | 766 | AGTTTCTCACTACAGGTACT | 53 | 9897 | 9916 | 760 | 
| 592795 | 749 | 768 | TCAGTTTCTCACTACAGGTA | 37 | 9899 | 9918 | 761 | 
| 150470 | 751 | 770 | AATCAGTTTCTCACTACAGG | 30 | 9901 | 9920 | 84 | 
| 592796 | 753 | 772 | TAAATCAGTTTCTCACTACA | 21 | 9903 | 9922 | 762 | 
| 150472 | 755 | 774 | CATAAATCAGTTTCTCACTA | 37 | 9905 | 9924 | 85 | 
| 592797 | 757 | 776 | ATCATAAATCAGTTTCTCAC | 35 | 9907 | 9926 | 763 | 
| 592798 | 759 | 778 | TGATCATAAATCAGTTTCTC | 35 | 9909 | 9928 | 764 | 
| 592799 | 761 | 780 | AGTGATCATAAATCAGTTTC | 5 | 9911 | 9930 | 765 | 
| 592800 | 763 | 782 | CAAGTGATCATAAATCAGTT | 21 | 9913 | 9932 | 766 | 
| 592801 | 765 | 784 | TCCAAGTGATCATAAATCAG | 41 | 9915 | 9934 | 767 | 
| 592802 | 767 | 786 | CTTCCAAGTGATCATAAATC | 44 | 9917 | 9936 | 768 | 
| 592803 | 769 | 788 | ATCTTCCAAGTGATCATAAA | 30 | 9919 | 9938 | 769 | 
| 592804 | 771 | 790 | AAATCTTCCAAGTGATCATA | 32 | 9921 | 9940 | 770 | 
| 489534 | 792 | 811 | CTGAGTTTTATAAAACTATA | 4 | 9942 | 9961 | 771 | 
| 150476 | 794 | 813 | AACTGAGTTTTATAAAACTA | 9 | 9944 | 9963 | 86 | 
| 592805 | 796 | 815 | TTAACTGAGTTTTATAAAAC | 14 | 9946 | 9965 | 772 | 
| 592806 | 798 | 817 | TTTTAACTGAGTTTTATAAA | 3 | 9948 | 9967 | 773 | 
| 592807 | 800 | 819 | CATTTTAACTGAGTTTTATA | 13 | 9950 | 9969 | 774 | 
| 489535 | 802 | 821 | GACATTTTAACTGAGTTTTA | 34 | 9952 | 9971 | 775 | 
| 592808 | 804 | 823 | CAGACATTTTAACTGAGTTT | 40 | 9954 | 9973 | 776 | 
| 592809 | 806 | 825 | AACAGACATTTTAACTGAGT | 36 | 9956 | 9975 | 777 | 
| 592810 | 808 | 827 | GAAACAGACATTTTAACTGA | 25 | 9958 | 9977 | 778 | 
| 592811 | 810 | 829 | TTGAAACAGACATTTTAACT | 24 | 9960 | 9979 | 779 | 
| 592812 | 835 | 854 | TTTAAGTCTGGCAAAATACA | 23 | 9985 | 10004 | 780 | 
| 592813 | 837 | 856 | GATTTAAGTCTGGCAAAATA | 31 | 9987 | 10006 | 781 | 
| 592814 | 839 | 858 | GTGATTTAAGTCTGGCAAAA | 41 | 9989 | 10008 | 782 | 
| 592815 | 841 | 860 | CTGTGATTTAAGTCTGGCAA | 49 | 9991 | 10010 | 783 | 
| 592816 | 843 | 862 | ATCTGTGATTTAAGTCTGGC | 53 | 9993 | 10012 | 784 | 
| 150481 | 845 | 864 | CCATCTGTGATTTAAGTCTG | 51 | 9995 | 10014 | 87 | 
| 592817 | 847 | 866 | ACCCATCTGTGATTTAAGTC | 51 | 9997 | 10016 | 785 | 
| 592818 | 849 | 868 | ATACCCATCTGTGATTTAAG | 43 | 9999 | 10018 | 786 | 
| 592819 | 851 | 870 | TAATACCCATCTGTGATTTA | 42 | 10001 | 10020 | 787 | 
| 592820 | 870 | 889 | AAAGAAATTCTGACAAGTTT | 22 | 10020 | 10039 | 788 | 
| 489542 | 872 | 891 | ACAAAGAAATTCTGACAAGT | 13 | 10022 | 10041 | 789 | 
| 592821 | 874 | 893 | TGACAAAGAAATTCTGACAA | 24 | 10024 | 10043 | 790 | 
| 592822 | 876 | 895 | AATGACAAAGAAATTCTGAC | 25 | 10026 | 10045 | 791 | 
| 592823 | 878 | 897 | TGAATGACAAAGAAATTCTG | 6 | 10028 | 10047 | 792 | 
| 592824 | 880 | 899 | CTTGAATGACAAAGAAATTC | 24 | 10030 | 10049 | 793 | 
| 489543 | 882 | 901 | GGCTTGAATGACAAAGAAAT | 29 | 10032 | 10051 | 794 | 
| 592825 | 884 | 903 | CAGGCTTGAATGACAAAGAA | 35 | 10034 | 10053 | 795 | 
| 592826 | 886 | 905 | CACAGGCTTGAATGACAAAG | 32 | 10036 | 10055 | 796 | 
| 592827 | 888 | 907 | TTCACAGGCTTGAATGACAA | 41 | 10038 | 10057 | 797 | 
| 592828 | 890 | 909 | TATTCACAGGCTTGAATGAC | 30 | 10040 | 10059 | 798 | 
| 150492 | 909 | 928 | AAGTGCCATACAGGGTTTTT | 32 | 10059 | 10078 | 88 | 
| 592829 | 911 | 930 | ATAAGTGCCATACAGGGTTT | 0 | 10061 | 10080 | 799 | 
| 150493 | 913 | 932 | TAATAAGTGCCATACAGGGT | 24 | 10063 | 10082 | 89 | 
| 592830 | 915 | 934 | CATAATAAGTGCCATACAGG | 26 | 10065 | 10084 | 800 | 
| 150495 | 917 | 936 | CTCATAATAAGTGCCATACA | 35 | 10067 | 10086 | 90 | 
| 150496 | 919 | 938 | GCCTCATAATAAGTGCCATA | 37 | 10069 | 10088 | 91 | 
| 592831 | 921 | 940 | TAGCCTCATAATAAGTGCCA | 19 | 10071 | 10090 | 801 | 
| 592832 | 923 | 942 | AATAGCCTCATAATAAGTGC | 0 | 10073 | 10092 | 802 | 
| 592833 | 925 | 944 | TTAATAGCCTCATAATAAGT | 19 | 10075 | 10094 | 803 | 
| 150497 | 927 | 946 | TTTTAATAGCCTCATAATAA | 17 | 10077 | 10096 | 92 | 
| 592834 | 929 | 948 | TCTTTTAATAGCCTCATAAT | 27 | 10079 | 10098 | 804 | 
| 592835 | 931 | 950 | ATTCTTTTAATAGCCTCATA | 27 | 10081 | 10100 | 805 | 
| 150498 | 933 | 952 | GGATTCTTTTAATAGCCTCA | 39 | 10083 | 10102 | 93 | 
| 592836 | 935 | 954 | TTGGATTCTTTTAATAGCCT | 24 | 10085 | 10104 | 806 | 
| 592837 | 937 | 956 | ATTTGGATTCTTTTAATAGC | 0 | 10087 | 10106 | 807 | 
| 592838 | 939 | 958 | GAATTTGGATTCTTTTAATA | 10 | 10089 | 10108 | 808 | 
| 592839 | 941 | 960 | TTGAATTTGGATTCTTTTAA | 13 | 10091 | 10110 | 809 | 
| 592840 | 943 | 962 | GTTTGAATTTGGATTCTTTT | 29 | 10093 | 10112 | 810 | 
| 592841 | 945 | 964 | TAGTTTGAATTTGGATTCTT | 31 | 10095 | 10114 | 811 | 
| 592842 | 947 | 966 | TTTAGTTTGAATTTGGATTC | 8 | 10097 | 10116 | 812 | 
| 592843 | 949 | 968 | TTTTTAGTTTGAATTTGGAT | 10 | n/a | n/a | 813 | 
| 592844 | 951 | 970 | TTTTTTTAGTTTGAATTTGG | 7 | n/a | n/a | 814 | 
Modified oligonucleotides were designed targeting a superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD-1) nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on SOD-1 mRNA in vitro. ISIS 146143, ISIS 150438-150440, ISIS 150442, ISIS 150450, ISIS 150455-150457, ISIS 150459, ISIS 150461, ISIS 150469, ISIS 150473, ISIS 150478, ISIS 150484, ISIS 150486, ISIS 150494, ISIS 150508-150510, ISIS 333607, ISIS 333608, ISIS 333611, ISIS 333618, previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180, were also included in this assay. The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cultured HepG2 cells at a density of 20,000 cells per well were transfected using electroporation with 5,000 nM modified oligonucleotide. After a treatment period of approximately 24 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR.
Human primer probe set RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. In cases where the oligonucleotide overlapped the amplicon of the primer probe set, an alternative primer probe set, HTS90, was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells, 'n.d.' indicates that inhibition levels were not measured using the particular primer probe set.
The newly designed modified oligonucleotides in the Tables below were designed as 5-10-5 MOE gapmers. The 5-10-5 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of ten 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising five nucleosides each. Each nucleoside in the 5' wing segment and each nucleoside in the 3' wing segment has a 2'-MOE modification. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are phosphorothioate linkages. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. "Stop site" indicates the 3'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000). 'n/a' indicates that the modified oligonucleotide does not target that particular gene sequence with 100% complementarity.
Table 11| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | inhibition with RTS3898 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 64 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596301 | 550 | 569 | CGTTTCCTGTCTTTGTACTT | n.d. | 9700 | 9719 | 815 | 
| 596302 | 569 | 588 | CAAGCCAAACGACTTCCAGC | 54 | 9719 | 9738 | 816 | 
| 596303 | 571 | 590 | CACAAGCCAAACGACTTCCA | 47 | 9721 | 9740 | 817 | 
| 596304 | 573 | 592 | ACCACAAGCCAAACGACTTC | 28 | 9723 | 9742 | 818 | 
| 596305 | 575 | 594 | ACACCACAAGCCAAACGACT | 49 | 9725 | 9744 | 819 | 
| 596306 | 577 | 596 | TTACACCACAAGCCAAACGA | 24 | 9727 | 9746 | 820 | 
| 596307 | 641 | 660 | GGATAACAGATGAGTTAAGG | 48 | 9791 | 9810 | 821 | 
| 596308 | 664 | 683 | AGGATACATTTCTACAGCTA | 79 | 9814 | 9833 | 822 | 
| 596309 | 666 | 685 | TCAGGATACATTTCTACAGC | 70 | 9816 | 9835 | 823 | 
| 596310 | 668 | 687 | TATCAGGATACATTTCTACA | 58 | 9818 | 9837 | 824 | 
| 489524 | 672 | 691 | TGTTTATCAGGATACATTTC | 52 | 9822 | 9841 | 825 | 
| 596311 | 674 | 693 | AATGTTTATCAGGATACATT | 54 | 9824 | 9843 | 826 | 
| 596312 | 676 | 695 | TTAATGTTTATCAGGATACA | 34 | 9826 | 9845 | 827 | 
| 596313 | 678 | 697 | GTTTAATGTTTATCAGGATA | 71 | 9828 | 9847 | 828 | 
| 596314 | 680 | 699 | GTGTTTAATGTTTATCAGGA | 73 | 9830 | 9849 | 829 | 
| 596315 | 693 | 712 | TTTTAAGATTACAGTGTTTA | 13 | 9843 | 9862 | 830 | 
| 596316 | 695 | 714 | ACTTTTAAGATTACAGTGTT | 24 | 9845 | 9864 | 831 | 
| 596317 | 697 | 716 | ACACTTTTAAGATTACAGTG | 15 | 9847 | 9866 | 832 | 
| 596318 | 699 | 718 | TTACACTTTTAAGATTACAG | 0 | 9849 | 9868 | 833 | 
| 596319 | 701 | 720 | AATTACACTTTTAAGATTAC | 1 | 9851 | 9870 | 834 | 
| 596320 | 705 | 724 | ACACAATTACACTTTTAAGA | 0 | 9855 | 9874 | 835 | 
| 596321 | 707 | 726 | TCACACAATTACACTTTTAA | 15 | 9857 | 9876 | 836 | 
| 596322 | 711 | 730 | AAAGTCACACAATTACACTT | 15 | 9861 | 9880 | 837 | 
| 596323 | 715 | 734 | TGAAAAAGTCACACAATTAC | 0 | 9865 | 9884 | 838 | 
| 596324 | 717 | 736 | TCTGAAAAAGTCACACAATT | 5 | 9867 | 9886 | 839 | 
| 596325 | 719 | 738 | ACTCTGAAAAAGTCACACAA | 21 | 9869 | 9888 | 840 | 
| 596326 | 723 | 742 | AGCAACTCTGAAAAAGTCAC | 14 | 9873 | 9892 | 841 | 
| 596327 | 730 | 749 | ACTTTAAAGCAACTCTGAAA | 0 | 9880 | 9899 | 842 | 
| 489530 | 732 | 751 | GTACTTTAAAGCAACTCTGA | 22 | 9882 | 9901 | 843 | 
| 596328 | 734 | 753 | AGGTACTTTAAAGCAACTCT | 36 | 9884 | 9903 | 844 | 
| 596329 | 740 | 759 | CACTACAGGTACTTTAAAGC | 18 | 9890 | 9909 | 845 | 
| 150469 | 742 | 761 | CTCACTACAGGTACTTTAAA | 25 | 9892 | 9911 | 94 | 
| 596330 | 744 | 763 | TTCTCACTACAGGTACTTTA | 28 | 9894 | 9913 | 846 | 
| 596331 | 746 | 765 | GTTTCTCACTACAGGTACTT | 30 | 9896 | 9915 | 847 | 
| 596332 | 748 | 767 | CAGTTTCTCACTACAGGTAC | 25 | 9898 | 9917 | 848 | 
| 596333 | 750 | 769 | ATCAGTTTCTCACTACAGGT | 22 | 9900 | 9919 | 849 | 
| 489531 | 752 | 771 | AAATCAGTTTCTCACTACAG | 0 | 9902 | 9921 | 850 | 
| 596334 | 756 | 775 | TCATAAATCAGTTTCTCACT | 21 | 9906 | 9925 | 851 | 
| 596335 | 760 | 779 | GTGATCATAAATCAGTTTCT | 37 | 9910 | 9929 | 852 | 
| 489532 | 762 | 781 | AAGTGATCATAAATCAGTTT | 8 | 9912 | 9931 | 853 | 
| 596336 | 764 | 783 | CCAAGTGATCATAAATCAGT | 39 | 9914 | 9933 | 854 | 
| 436935 | 766 | 785 | TTCCAAGTGATCATAAATCA | 18 | 9916 | 9935 | 855 | 
| 596337 | 768 | 787 | TCTTCCAAGTGATCATAAAT | 12 | 9918 | 9937 | 856 | 
| 150473 | 770 | 789 | AATCTTCCAAGTGATCATAA | 4 | 9920 | 9939 | 95 | 
| 596338 | 795 | 814 | TAACTGAGTTTTATAAAACT | 0 | 9945 | 9964 | 857 | 
| 596339 | 807 | 826 | AAACAGACATTTTAACTGAG | 4 | 9957 | 9976 | 858 | 
| 596340 | 809 | 828 | TGAAACAGACATTTTAACTG | 0 | 9959 | 9978 | 859 | 
| 150478 | 811 | 830 | ATTGAAACAGACATTTTAAC | 0 | 9961 | 9980 | 96 | 
| 596341 | 836 | 855 | ATTTAAGTCTGGCAAAATAC | 16 | 9986 | 10005 | 860 | 
| 596342 | 840 | 859 | TGTGATTTAAGTCTGGCAAA | 34 | 9990 | 10009 | 861 | 
| 489539 | 842 | 861 | TCTGTGATTTAAGTCTGGCA | 44 | 9992 | 10011 | 862 | 
| 596343 | 844 | 863 | CATCTGTGATTTAAGTCTGG | 29 | 9994 | 10013 | 863 | 
| 596344 | 846 | 865 | CCCATCTGTGATTTAAGTCT | 41 | 9996 | 10015 | 864 | 
| 596345 | 848 | 867 | TACCCATCTGTGATTTAAGT | 50 | 9998 | 10017 | 865 | 
| 596346 | 850 | 869 | AATACCCATCTGTGATTTAA | 0 | 10000 | 10019 | 866 | 
| 489540 | 852 | 871 | TTAATACCCATCTGTGATTT | 11 | 10002 | 10021 | 867 | 
| 150484 | 871 | 890 | CAAAGAAATTCTGACAAGTT | 7 | 10021 | 10040 | 97 | 
| 596347 | 873 | 892 | GACAAAGAAATTCTGACAAG | 8 | 10023 | 10042 | 868 | 
| 596348 | 877 | 896 | GAATGACAAAGAAATTCTGA | 0 | 10027 | 10046 | 869 | 
| 596349 | 883 | 902 | AGGCTTGAATGACAAAGAAA | 27 | 10033 | 10052 | 870 | 
| 150486 | 885 | 904 | ACAGGCTTGAATGACAAAGA | 19 | 10035 | 10054 | 98 | 
| 596350 | 910 | 929 | TAAGTGCCATACAGGGTTTT | 13 | 10060 | 10079 | 871 | 
| 596351 | 914 | 933 | ATAATAAGTGCCATACAGGG | 18 | 10064 | 10083 | 872 | 
| 150494 | 916 | 935 | TCATAATAAGTGCCATACAG | 0 | 10066 | 10085 | 99 | 
| 596352 | 918 | 937 | CCTCATAATAAGTGCCATAC | 23 | 10068 | 10087 | 873 | 
| 596353 | 920 | 939 | AGCCTCATAATAAGTGCCAT | 6 | 10070 | 10089 | 874 | 
| 596354 | 922 | 941 | ATAGCCTCATAATAAGTGCC | 19 | 10072 | 10091 | 875 | 
| 596355 | 928 | 947 | CTTTTAATAGCCTCATAATA | 0 | 10078 | 10097 | 876 | 
| 596356 | 930 | 949 | TTCTTTTAATAGCCTCATAA | 5 | 10080 | 10099 | 877 | 
| 596357 | 932 | 951 | GATTCTTTTAATAGCCTCAT | 4 | 10082 | 10101 | 878 | 
| 596358 | 934 | 953 | TGGATTCTTTTAATAGCCTC | 13 | 10084 | 10103 | 879 | 
| 596359 | 936 | 955 | TTTGGATTCTTTTAATAGCC | 14 | 10086 | 10105 | 880 | 
| 596360 | 938 | 957 | AATTTGGATTCTTTTAATAG | 14 | 10088 | 10107 | 881 | 
| 596361 | 940 | 959 | TGAATTTGGATTCTTTTAAT | 0 | 10090 | 10109 | 882 | 
| 596362 | 946 | 965 | TTAGTTTGAATTTGGATTCT | 0 | 10096 | 10115 | 883 | 
| 596363 | 948 | 967 | TTTTAGTTTGAATTTGGATT | 0 | n/a | n/a | 884 | 
| 596364 | 950 | 969 | TTTTTTAGTTTGAATTTGGA | 0 | n/a | n/a | 885 | 
Table 12| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | inhibition with RTS3898 | inhibitio n with HTS90 | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 66 | n.d. | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596230 | 246 | 265 | CAGTCCTTTAATGCTTCCCC | 51 | 40 | 5000 | 5019 | 886 | 
| 596231 | 248 | 267 | GTCAGTCCTTTAATGCTTCC | 34 | 34 | 5002 | 5021 | 887 | 
| 596232 | 250 | 269 | CAGTCAGTCCTTTAATGCTT | 35 | 29 | 5004 | 5023 | 888 | 
| 596233 | 252 | 271 | TTCAGTCAGTCCTTTAATGC | 24 | 21 | 5006 | 5025 | 889 | 
| 596234 | 256 | 275 | GGCCTTCAGTCAGTCCTTTA | 41 | 39 | 5010 | 5029 | 890 | 
| 150450 | 258 | 277 | CAGGCCTTCAGTCAGTCCTT | 56 | 51 | 5012 | 5031 | 100 | 
| 596235 | 260 | 279 | TGCAGGCCTTCAGTCAGTCC | 42 | 46 | 5014 | 5033 | 891 | 
| 596236 | 262 | 281 | CATGCAGGCCTTCAGTCAGT | 37 | 33 | 5016 | 5035 | 892 | 
| 596237 | 278 | 297 | TCATGAACATGGAATCCATG | 24 | 19 | 5032 | 5051 | 893 | 
| 596238 | 280 | 299 | ACTCATGAACATGGAATCCA | 27 | 20 | 5034 | 5053 | 894 | 
| 596239 | 295 | 314 | CTGTATTATCTCCAAACTCA | 32 | 28 | 5049 | 5068 | 895 | 
| 596240 | 309 | 328 | ACTGGTACAGCCTGCTGTAT | 22 | 28 | n/a | n/a | 896 | 
| 596241 | 311 | 330 | GCACTGGTACAGCCTGCTGT | 31 | 24 | n/a | n/a | 897 | 
| 596242 | 313 | 332 | CTGCACTGGTACAGCCTGCT | 38 | 29 | n/a | n/a | 898 | 
| 596243 | 315 | 334 | ACCTGCACTGGTACAGCCTG | 46 | 48 | n/a | n/a | 899 | 
| 596244 | 341 | 360 | TTTCTGGATAGAGGATTAAA | 6 | 14 | 7657 | 7676 | 900 | 
| 596245 | 343 | 362 | GTTTTCTGGATAGAGGATTA | 28 | 39 | 7659 | 7678 | 901 | 
| 596246 | 347 | 366 | CCGTGTTTTCTGGATAGAGG | 44 | 37 | 7663 | 7682 | 902 | 
| 596247 | 349 | 368 | CACCGTGTTTTCTGGATAGA | 24 | 11 | 7665 | 7684 | 903 | 
| 596248 | 351 | 370 | CCCACCGTGTTTTCTGGATA | 46 | 40 | 7667 | 7686 | 904 | 
| 596249 | 353 | 372 | GGCCCACCGTGTTTTCTGGA | 46 | 41 | 7669 | 7688 | 905 | 
| 596250 | 355 | 374 | TTGGCCCACCGTGTTTTCTG | 35 | 26 | 7671 | 7690 | 906 | 
| 596251 | 357 | 376 | CTTTGGCCCACCGTGTTTTC | 31 | 15 | 7673 | 7692 | 907 | 
| 596252 | 359 | 378 | TCCTTTGGCCCACCGTGTTT | 30 | 23 | 7675 | 7694 | 908 | 
| 596253 | 383 | 402 | AAGTCTCCAACATGCCTCTC | 20 | 6 | n/a | n/a | 909 | 
| 596254 | 387 | 406 | GCCCAAGTCTCCAACATGCC | 61 | 53 | 8442 | 8461 | 910 | 
| 596255 | 389 | 408 | TTGCCCAAGTCTCCAACATG | 41 | 33 | 8444 | 8463 | 911 | 
| 596256 | 391 | 410 | CATTGCCCAAGTCTCCAACA | 39 | 25 | 8446 | 8465 | 912 | 
| 150455 | 393 | 412 | CACATTGCCCAAGTCTCCAA | 36 | 19 | 8448 | 8467 | 101 | 
| 596257 | 397 | 416 | CAGTCACATTGCCCAAGTCT | 40 | 27 | 8452 | 8471 | 913 | 
| 596258 | 401 | 420 | TCAGCAGTCACATTGCCCAA | 52 | 42 | 8456 | 8475 | 914 | 
| 596259 | 403 | 422 | TGTCAGCAGTCACATTGCCC | 55 | 49 | 8458 | 8477 | 915 | 
| 596260 | 405 | 424 | TTTGTCAGCAGTCACATTGC | 26 | 16 | 8460 | 8479 | 916 | 
| 596261 | 407 | 426 | TCTTTGTCAGCAGTCACATT | 20 | 11 | 8462 | 8481 | 917 | 
| 596262 | 409 | 428 | CATCTTTGTCAGCAGTCACA | 34 | 13 | 8464 | 8483 | 918 | 
| 596263 | 411 | 430 | ACCATCTTTGTCAGCAGTCA | 41 | 30 | 8466 | 8485 | 919 | 
| 596264 | 415 | 434 | CCACACCATCTTTGTCAGCA | 39 | 20 | 8470 | 8489 | 920 | 
| 596265 | 417 | 436 | GGCCACACCATCTTTGTCAG | 23 | 5 | 8472 | 8491 | 921 | 
| 150456 | 419 | 438 | TCGGCCACACCATCTTTGTC | 32 | 28 | 8474 | 8493 | 102 | 
| 150457 | 421 | 440 | CATCGGCCACACCATCTTTG | 34 | 38 | 8476 | 8495 | 103 | 
| 596266 | 423 | 442 | CACATCGGCCACACCATCTT | 27 | 13 | 8478 | 8497 | 922 | 
| 596267 | 425 | 444 | GACACATCGGCCACACCATC | 45 | 30 | 8480 | 8499 | 923 | 
| 150459 | 427 | 446 | TAGACACATCGGCCACACCA | 46 | 36 | 8482 | 8501 | 104 | 
| 596268 | 429 | 448 | AATAGACACATCGGCCACAC | 30 | 25 | 8484 | 8503 | 924 | 
| 596269 | 431 | 450 | TCAATAGACACATCGGCCAC | 35 | 0 | 8486 | 8505 | 925 | 
| 596270 | 433 | 452 | CTTCAATAGACACATCGGCC | 39 | 16 | 8488 | 8507 | 926 | 
| 596271 | 435 | 454 | ATCTTCAATAGACACATCGG | 16 | 0 | 8490 | 8509 | 927 | 
| 596272 | 437 | 456 | GAATCTTCAATAGACACATC | 22 | 11 | 8492 | 8511 | 928 | 
| 596273 | 439 | 458 | CAGAATCTTCAATAGACACA | 17 | 0 | 8494 | 8513 | 929 | 
| 596274 | 441 | 460 | CACAGAATCTTCAATAGACA | 10 | 14 | 8496 | 8515 | 930 | 
| 596275 | 443 | 462 | ATCACAGAATCTTCAATAGA | 11 | 10 | 8498 | 8517 | 931 | 
| 596276 | 445 | 464 | AGATCACAGAATCTTCAATA | 14 | 29 | 8500 | 8519 | 932 | 
| 596277 | 447 | 466 | TGAGATCACAGAATCTTCAA | n.d. | 30 | 8502 | 8521 | 933 | 
| 596278 | 449 | 468 | AGTGAGATCACAGAATCTTC | n.d. | 30 | 8504 | 8523 | 934 | 
| 596279 | 453 | 472 | TGAGAGTGAGATCACAGAAT | n.d. | 18 | 8508 | 8527 | 935 | 
| 333618 | 457 | 476 | CTCCTGAGAGTGAGATCACA | n.d. | 27 | 8512 | 8531 | 105 | 
| 596281 | 459 | 478 | GTCTCCTGAGAGTGAGATCA | n.d. | 23 | 8514 | 8533 | 936 | 
| 596282 | 461 | 480 | TGGTCTCCTGAGAGTGAGAT | n.d. | 24 | 8516 | 8535 | 937 | 
| 596283 | 463 | 482 | AATGGTCTCCTGAGAGTGAG | n.d. | 22 | 8518 | 8537 | 938 | 
| 596284 | 465 | 484 | GCAATGGTCTCCTGAGAGTG | n.d. | 57 | 8520 | 8539 | 939 | 
| 596285 | 467 | 486 | ATGCAATGGTCTCCTGAGAG | n.d. | 0 | 8522 | 8541 | 940 | 
| 596286 | 469 | 488 | TGATGCAATGGTCTCCTGAG | n.d. | 1 | 8524 | 8543 | 941 | 
| 596287 | 471 | 490 | AATGATGCAATGGTCTCCTG | n.d. | 0 | 8526 | 8545 | 942 | 
| 596288 | 473 | 492 | CCAATGATGCAATGGTCTCC | n.d. | 8 | 8528 | 8547 | 943 | 
| 596289 | 475 | 494 | GGCCAATGATGCAATGGTCT | n.d. | 9 | 8530 | 8549 | 944 | 
| 596290 | 477 | 496 | GCGGCCAATGATGCAATGGT | n.d. | 13 | 8532 | 8551 | 945 | 
| 596291 | 479 | 498 | GTGCGGCCAATGATGCAATG | n.d. | 12 | 8534 | 8553 | 946 | 
| 596292 | 481 | 500 | GTGTGCGGCCAATGATGCAA | n.d. | 15 | 8536 | 8555 | 947 | 
| 596293 | 483 | 502 | CAGTGTGCGGCCAATGATGC | n.d. | 0 | 8538 | 8557 | 948 | 
| 596294 | 485 | 504 | ACCAGTGTGCGGCCAATGAT | n.d. | 0 | 8540 | 8559 | 949 | 
| 596295 | 487 | 506 | CCACCAGTGTGCGGCCAATG | n.d. | 22 | 8542 | 8561 | 950 | 
| 596296 | 489 | 508 | GACCACCAGTGTGCGGCCAA | n.d. | 16 | n/a | n/a | 951 | 
| 596297 | 491 | 510 | TGGACCACCAGTGTGCGGCC | n.d. | 28 | n/a | n/a | 952 | 
| 150461 | 493 | 512 | CATGGACCACCAGTGTGCGG | n.d. | 25 | n/a | n/a | 106 | 
| 596298 | 495 | 514 | TTCATGGACCACCAGTGTGC | n.d. | 21 | n/a | n/a | 953 | 
| 596299 | 497 | 516 | TTTTCATGGACCACCAGTGT | n.d. | 17 | n/a | n/a | 954 | 
| 596300 | 499 | 518 | CTTTTTCATGGACCACCAGT | n.d. | 9 | n/a | n/a | 955 | 
Modified oligonucleotides were designed targeting a superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD-1) nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on SOD-1 mRNA in vitro. ISIS 333611, which was previously described in
WO 2005/040180, was included as a benchmark. ISIS 590067, ISIS 590074, ISIS 590082, ISIS 590130, ISIS 590138, and ISIS 590146, which are 5-10-5 MOE gapmers as described above in Example 1, were also included in this assay. ISIS 590512, which has a similar sequence as ISIS 333611 but with deoxy, MOE, and cEt sugar modifications, was also included in this study.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cultured HepG2 cells at a density of 20,000 cells per well were transfected using electroporation with 3,000 nM modified   oligonucleotide. After a treatment period of approximately 24 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR.
Human primer probe set RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells. 'n.d.' indicates that inhibition levels were not measured.
The newly designed modified oligonucleotides in the Tables below were designed as deoxy, MOE, and cEt gapmers. The gapmers are 17 nucleosides in length wherein each nucleoside has a MOE sugar modification, a cEt sugar modification, or a deoxy moiety. The sugar chemistry of each oligonucleotide is denoted as in the Chemistry column, where 'k' indicates a cEt modified sugar; 'd' indicates a 2'-deoxyribose; and 'e' indicates a 2'-MOE modified sugar. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are phosphorothioate linkages. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. "Stop site" indicates the 3'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000). 'n/a' indicates that the modified oligonucleotide does not target that particular gene sequence with 100% complementarity.
Table 13| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 590434 | 1 | 17 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 17 | 807 | 823 | 956 | 
| 590435 | 2 | 18 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 808 | 824 | 957 | 
| 590436 | 3 | 19 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 22 | 809 | 825 | 958 | 
| 590437 | 4 | 20 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 810 | 826 | 959 | 
| 590438 | 35 | 51 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 841 | 857 | 960 | 
| 590439 | 36 | 52 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 842 | 858 | 961 | 
| 590440 | 37 | 53 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 843 | 859 | 962 | 
| 590441 | 38 | 54 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 5 | 844 | 860 | 963 | 
| 590442 | 76 | 92 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | 882 | 898 | 964 | 
| 590443 | 77 | 93 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 25 | 883 | 899 | 965 | 
| 590444 | 167 | 183 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 31 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 590445 | 168 | 184 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 28 | 974 | 990 | 967 | 
| 590512 | 169 | 185 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 975 | 991 | 968 | 
| 590446 | 170 | 186 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 27 | 976 | 992 | 969 | 
| 590447 | 171 | 187 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 33 | 977 | 993 | 970 | 
| 590448 | 202 | 218 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 34 | 1008 | 1024 | 971 | 
| 590449 | 203 | 219 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 1009 | 1025 | 972 | 
| 590450 | 204 | 220 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 13 | 1010 | 1026 | 973 | 
| 590451 | 205 | 221 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 16 | 1011 | 1027 | 974 | 
| 590452 | 206 | 222 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | n/a | n/a | 975 | 
| 590453 | 207 | 223 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 13 | n/a | n/a | 976 | 
| 590454 | 208 | 224 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 6 | n/a | n/a | 977 | 
| 590455 | 209 | 225 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | n/a | n/a | 978 | 
| 590456 | 210 | 226 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | n/a | n/a | 979 | 
| 590457 | 211 | 227 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | n/a | n/a | 980 | 
| 590458 | 212 | 228 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | n/a | n/a | 981 | 
| 590459 | 213 | 229 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | n/a | n/a | 982 | 
| 590461 | 214 | 230 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | n/a | n/a | 983 | 
| 590462 | 215 | 231 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | n/a | n/a | 984 | 
| 590463 | 216 | 232 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | n/a | n/a | 985 | 
| 590464 | 217 | 233 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | n/a | n/a | 986 | 
| 590465 | 218 | 234 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 4972 | 4988 | 987 | 
| 590466 | 219 | 235 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 5 | 4973 | 4989 | 988 | 
| 590467 | 220 | 236 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 4974 | 4990 | 989 | 
| 590468 | 221 | 237 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 4975 | 4991 | 990 | 
| 590469 | 222 | 238 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 4976 | 4992 | 991 | 
| 590470 | 223 | 239 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 4977 | 4993 | 992 | 
| 590471 | 224 | 240 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 4978 | 4994 | 993 | 
| 590472 | 225 | 241 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 4979 | 4995 | 994 | 
| 590473 | 226 | 242 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 4980 | 4996 | 995 | 
| 590474 | 227 | 243 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 44 | 4981 | 4997 | 996 | 
| 590475 | 228 | 244 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 53 | 4982 | 4998 | 997 | 
| 590476 | 229 | 245 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 20 | 4983 | 4999 | 998 | 
| 590477 | 230 | 246 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 4984 | 5000 | 999 | 
| 590478 | 231 | 247 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 36 | 4985 | 5001 | 1000 | 
| 590479 | 232 | 248 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 4986 | 5002 | 1001 | 
| 590480 | 233 | 249 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 4987 | 5003 | 1002 | 
| 590481 | 235 | 251 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 4989 | 5005 | 1003 | 
| 590482 | 236 | 252 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 29 | 4990 | 5006 | 1004 | 
| 590483 | 237 | 253 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 36 | 4991 | 5007 | 1005 | 
| 590484 | 238 | 254 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 43 | 4992 | 5008 | 1006 | 
| 590485 | 239 | 255 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 41 | 4993 | 5009 | 1007 | 
| 590486 | 240 | 256 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 35 | 4994 | 5010 | 1008 | 
| 590487 | 241 | 257 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 52 | 4995 | 5011 | 1009 | 
| 590488 | 264 | 280 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 37 | 5018 | 5034 | 1010 | 
| 590489 | 265 | 281 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 41 | 5019 | 5035 | 1011 | 
| 590490 | 266 | 282 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 5020 | 5036 | 1012 | 
| 590491 | 267 | 283 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 5021 | 5037 | 1013 | 
| 590492 | 268 | 284 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 27 | 5022 | 5038 | 1014 | 
| 590493 | 269 | 285 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 13 | 5023 | 5039 | 1015 | 
| 590494 | 270 | 286 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 5024 | 5040 | 1016 | 
| 590495 | 271 | 287 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 5025 | 5041 | 1017 | 
| 590496 | 272 | 288 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 5026 | 5042 | 1018 | 
| 590497 | 273 | 289 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 5027 | 5043 | 1019 | 
| 590498 | 274 | 290 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 5028 | 5044 | 1020 | 
| 590499 | 275 | 291 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | 5029 | 5045 | 1021 | 
| 590500 | 276 | 292 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 5030 | 5046 | 1022 | 
| 590501 | 277 | 293 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 5031 | 5047 | 1023 | 
| 590502 | 278 | 294 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 2 | 5032 | 5048 | 1024 | 
| 590503 | 279 | 295 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 5033 | 5049 | 1025 | 
| 590504 | 316 | 332 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 3 | 7632 | 7648 | 1026 | 
| 590505 | 317 | 333 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 17 | 7633 | 7649 | 1027 | 
| 590506 | 318 | 334 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 7634 | 7650 | 1028 | 
| 590507 | 319 | 335 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 7635 | 7651 | 1029 | 
| 590508 | 320 | 336 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 7636 | 7652 | 1030 | 
| 590509 | 321 | 337 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 4 | 7637 | 7653 | 1031 | 
| 590510 | 322 | 338 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 17 | 7638 | 7654 | 1032 | 
| 590511 | 323 | 339 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 7639 | 7655 | 1033 | 
Table 14| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 590512 | 169 | 185 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 45 | 975 | 991 | 968 | 
| 590513 | 324 | 340 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 7640 | 7656 | 1034 | 
| 590514 | 325 | 341 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 7641 | 7657 | 1035 | 
| 590515 | 326 | 342 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 16 | 7642 | 7658 | 1036 | 
| 590516 | 327 | 343 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 20 | 7643 | 7659 | 1037 | 
| 590517 | 328 | 344 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 19 | 7644 | 7660 | 1038 | 
| 590518 | 329 | 345 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 7645 | 7661 | 1039 | 
| 590519 | 330 | 346 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 51 | 7646 | 7662 | 1040 | 
| 590520 | 331 | 347 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 7647 | 7663 | 1041 | 
| 590521 | 332 | 348 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 30 | 7648 | 7664 | 1042 | 
| 590522 | 333 | 349 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 23 | 7649 | 7665 | 1043 | 
| 590523 | 334 | 350 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 40 | 7650 | 7666 | 1044 | 
| 590524 | 335 | 351 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 16 | 7651 | 7667 | 1045 | 
| 590525 | 336 | 352 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 7652 | 7668 | 1046 | 
| 590526 | 337 | 353 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 7653 | 7669 | 1047 | 
| 590527 | 338 | 354 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 7654 | 7670 | 1048 | 
| 590528 | 339 | 355 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 7655 | 7671 | 1049 | 
| 590530 | 340 | 356 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 23 | 7656 | 7672 | 1050 | 
| 590531 | 341 | 357 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 26 | 7657 | 7673 | 1051 | 
| 590532 | 342 | 358 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 25 | 7658 | 7674 | 1052 | 
| 590533 | 360 | 376 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 41 | 7676 | 7692 | 1053 | 
| 590534 | 361 | 377 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 46 | 7677 | 7693 | 1054 | 
| 590535 | 362 | 378 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 39 | 7678 | 7694 | 1055 | 
| 590536 | 363 | 379 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7679 | 7695 | 1056 | 
| 590537 | 364 | 380 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7680 | 7696 | 1057 | 
| 590538 | 365 | 381 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7681 | 7697 | 1058 | 
| 590539 | 366 | 382 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7682 | 7698 | 1059 | 
| 590540 | 367 | 383 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7683 | 7699 | 1060 | 
| 590541 | 368 | 384 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7684 | 7700 | 1061 | 
| 590542 | 369 | 385 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7685 | 7701 | 1062 | 
| 590543 | 370 | 386 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 7686 | 7702 | 1063 | 
| 590544 | 371 | 387 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 2 | 7687 | 7703 | 1064 | 
| 590545 | 374 | 390 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 6 | n/a | n/a | 1065 | 
| 590546 | 375 | 391 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | n/a | n/a | 1066 | 
| 590547 | 376 | 392 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | n/a | n/a | 1067 | 
| 590548 | 377 | 393 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | n/a | n/a | 1068 | 
| 590549 | 378 | 394 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 13 | n/a | n/a | 1069 | 
| 590550 | 379 | 395 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 3 | n/a | n/a | 1070 | 
| 590551 | 380 | 396 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | n/a | n/a | 1071 | 
| 590552 | 381 | 397 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | n/a | n/a | 1072 | 
| 590553 | 382 | 398 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 5 | n/a | n/a | 1073 | 
| 590554 | 383 | 399 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | n/a | n/a | 1074 | 
| 590555 | 384 | 400 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | n/a | n/a | 1075 | 
| 590556 | 402 | 418 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 8457 | 8473 | 1076 | 
| 590557 | 403 | 419 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 8458 | 8474 | 1077 | 
| 590558 | 429 | 445 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 8484 | 8500 | 1078 | 
| 590559 | 436 | 452 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 8491 | 8507 | 1079 | 
| 590560 | 449 | 465 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 13 | 8504 | 8520 | 1080 | 
| 590561 | 501 | 517 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 76 | n/a | n/a | 1081 | 
| 590562 | 502 | 518 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 87 | n/a | n/a | 1082 | 
| 590563 | 503 | 519 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 71 | n/a | n/a | 1083 | 
| 590564 | 504 | 520 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 51 | n/a | n/a | 1084 | 
| 590565 | 505 | 521 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 65 | 9655 | 9671 | 1085 | 
| 590566 | 506 | 522 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 55 | 9656 | 9672 | 1086 | 
| 590567 | 507 | 523 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 42 | 9657 | 9673 | 1087 | 
| 590568 | 508 | 524 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 70 | 9658 | 9674 | 1088 | 
| 590569 | 509 | 525 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 71 | 9659 | 9675 | 1089 | 
| 590570 | 510 | 526 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 74 | 9660 | 9676 | 1090 | 
| 590571 | 511 | 527 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 76 | 9661 | 9677 | 1091 | 
| 590572 | 512 | 528 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 83 | 9662 | 9678 | 1092 | 
| 590573 | 513 | 529 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 42 | 9663 | 9679 | 1093 | 
| 590574 | 514 | 530 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 50 | 9664 | 9680 | 1094 | 
| 590575 | 515 | 531 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 72 | 9665 | 9681 | 1095 | 
| 590576 | 516 | 532 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 93 | 9666 | 9682 | 1096 | 
| 590577 | 517 | 533 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 90 | 9667 | 9683 | 1097 | 
| 590578 | 518 | 534 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 92 | 9668 | 9684 | 1098 | 
| 590579 | 524 | 540 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 91 | 9674 | 9690 | 1099 | 
| 590580 | 525 | 541 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 88 | 9675 | 9691 | 1100 | 
| 590581 | 526 | 542 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 87 | 9676 | 9692 | 1101 | 
| 590582 | 527 | 543 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 78 | 9677 | 9693 | 1102 | 
| 590583 | 528 | 544 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 63 | 9678 | 9694 | 1103 | 
| 590584 | 529 | 545 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 73 | 9679 | 9695 | 1104 | 
| 590585 | 530 | 546 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 57 | 9680 | 9696 | 1105 | 
| 590586 | 531 | 547 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 33 | 9681 | 9697 | 1106 | 
| 590587 | 533 | 549 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 31 | 9683 | 9699 | 1107 | 
| 590588 | 536 | 552 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 9686 | 9702 | 1108 | 
| 590589 | 537 | 553 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 9687 | 9703 | 1109 | 
| 590590 | 538 | 554 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 9688 | 9704 | 1110 | 
Table 15| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 590512 | 169 | 185 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 975 | 991 | 968 | 
| 590591 | 582 | 598 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 9732 | 9748 | 1111 | 
| 590592 | 583 | 599 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 33 | 9733 | 9749 | 1112 | 
| 590593 | 584 | 600 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 29 | 9734 | 9750 | 1113 | 
| 590594 | 585 | 601 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 29 | 9735 | 9751 | 1114 | 
| 590595 | 588 | 604 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 3 | 9738 | 9754 | 1115 | 
| 590596 | 589 | 605 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 9739 | 9755 | 1116 | 
| 590597 | 590 | 606 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 19 | 9740 | 9756 | 1117 | 
| 590598 | 591 | 607 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 9741 | 9757 | 1118 | 
| 590599 | 592 | 608 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 9742 | 9758 | 1119 | 
| 590600 | 593 | 609 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 20 | 9743 | 9759 | 1120 | 
| 590601 | 594 | 610 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 26 | 9744 | 9760 | 1121 | 
| 590602 | 595 | 611 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 19 | 9745 | 9761 | 1122 | 
| 590603 | 596 | 612 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 3 | 9746 | 9762 | 1123 | 
| 590604 | 597 | 613 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 9747 | 9763 | 1124 | 
| 590605 | 598 | 614 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 20 | 9748 | 9764 | 1125 | 
| 590606 | 599 | 615 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 9749 | 9765 | 1126 | 
| 590607 | 600 | 616 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 9750 | 9766 | 1127 | 
| 590608 | 601 | 617 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 28 | 9751 | 9767 | 1128 | 
| 590609 | 602 | 618 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 30 | 9752 | 9768 | 1129 | 
| 590610 | 603 | 619 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 9753 | 9769 | 1130 | 
| 590611 | 604 | 620 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 9754 | 9770 | 1131 | 
| 590612 | 607 | 623 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 2 | 9757 | 9773 | 1132 | 
| 590613 | 608 | 624 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9758 | 9774 | 1133 | 
| 590614 | 609 | 625 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9759 | 9775 | 1134 | 
| 590615 | 610 | 626 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9760 | 9776 | 1135 | 
| 590616 | 611 | 627 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9761 | 9777 | 1136 | 
| 590617 | 612 | 628 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9762 | 9778 | 1137 | 
| 590618 | 613 | 629 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9763 | 9779 | 1138 | 
| 590619 | 614 | 630 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9764 | 9780 | 1139 | 
| 590620 | 615 | 631 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9765 | 9781 | 1140 | 
| 590621 | 616 | 632 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 9766 | 9782 | 1141 | 
| 590622 | 617 | 633 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 19 | 9767 | 9783 | 1142 | 
| 590623 | 618 | 634 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 39 | 9768 | 9784 | 1143 | 
| 590624 | 619 | 635 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 53 | 9769 | 9785 | 1144 | 
| 590625 | 620 | 636 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 57 | 9770 | 9786 | 1145 | 
| 590626 | 621 | 637 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 76 | 9771 | 9787 | 1146 | 
| 590627 | 622 | 638 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 58 | 9772 | 9788 | 1147 | 
| 590628 | 623 | 639 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 43 | 9773 | 9789 | 1148 | 
| 590629 | 624 | 640 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 24 | 9774 | 9790 | 1149 | 
| 590630 | 625 | 641 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 24 | 9775 | 9791 | 1150 | 
| 590631 | 643 | 659 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 9793 | 9809 | 1151 | 
| 590632 | 644 | 660 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 32 | 9794 | 9810 | 1152 | 
| 590633 | 645 | 661 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 45 | 9795 | 9811 | 1153 | 
| 590634 | 646 | 662 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 65 | 9796 | 9812 | 1154 | 
| 590635 | 647 | 663 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 58 | 9797 | 9813 | 1155 | 
| 590636 | 648 | 664 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 45 | 9798 | 9814 | 1156 | 
| 590637 | 649 | 665 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 34 | 9799 | 9815 | 1157 | 
| 590638 | 650 | 666 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 39 | 9800 | 9816 | 1158 | 
| 590639 | 651 | 667 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 9801 | 9817 | 1159 | 
| 590640 | 652 | 668 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 9802 | 9818 | 1160 | 
| 590641 | 653 | 669 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 9803 | 9819 | 1161 | 
| 590642 | 654 | 670 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 20 | 9804 | 9820 | 1162 | 
| 590643 | 655 | 671 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 40 | 9805 | 9821 | 1163 | 
| 590644 | 656 | 672 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 55 | 9806 | 9822 | 1164 | 
| 590645 | 657 | 673 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 51 | 9807 | 9823 | 1165 | 
| 590646 | 658 | 674 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 31 | 9808 | 9824 | 1166 | 
| 590647 | 659 | 675 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 38 | 9809 | 9825 | 1167 | 
| 590648 | 660 | 676 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 45 | 9810 | 9826 | 1168 | 
| 590649 | 661 | 677 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 34 | 9811 | 9827 | 1169 | 
| 590650 | 664 | 680 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 57 | 9814 | 9830 | 1170 | 
| 590651 | 665 | 681 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 40 | 9815 | 9831 | 1171 | 
| 590652 | 683 | 699 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 37 | 9833 | 9849 | 1172 | 
| 590653 | 684 | 700 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 67 | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 590654 | 685 | 701 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 54 | 9835 | 9851 | 1174 | 
| 590655 | 686 | 702 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 56 | 9836 | 9852 | 1175 | 
| 590656 | 687 | 703 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 30 | 9837 | 9853 | 1176 | 
| 590657 | 688 | 704 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 9838 | 9854 | 1177 | 
| 590658 | 689 | 705 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 24 | 9839 | 9855 | 1178 | 
| 590659 | 690 | 706 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 9840 | 9856 | 1179 | 
| 590660 | 691 | 707 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 45 | 9841 | 9857 | 1180 | 
| 590661 | 692 | 708 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 34 | 9842 | 9858 | 1181 | 
| 590662 | 693 | 709 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 54 | 9843 | 9859 | 1182 | 
| 590663 | 694 | 710 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 54 | 9844 | 9860 | 1183 | 
| 590664 | 772 | 788 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 9922 | 9938 | 1184 | 
| 590665 | 773 | 789 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 23 | 9923 | 9939 | 1185 | 
| 590666 | 774 | 790 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 4 | 9924 | 9940 | 1186 | 
| 590667 | 775 | 791 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 9925 | 9941 | 1187 | 
Table 16| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 590512 | 169 | 185 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 16 | 975 | 991 | 968 | 
| 590668 | 777 | 793 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 17 | 9927 | 9943 | 1188 | 
| 590669 | 778 | 794 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 9928 | 9944 | 1189 | 
| 590670 | 779 | 795 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 9929 | 9945 | 1190 | 
| 590671 | 780 | 796 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 13 | 9930 | 9946 | 1191 | 
| 590672 | 781 | 797 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 9931 | 9947 | 1192 | 
| 590673 | 782 | 798 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 28 | 9932 | 9948 | 1193 | 
| 590674 | 783 | 799 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 26 | 9933 | 9949 | 1194 | 
| 590675 | 786 | 802 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 9936 | 9952 | 1195 | 
| 590676 | 791 | 807 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 22 | 9941 | 9957 | 1196 | 
| 590677 | 793 | 809 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 6 | 9943 | 9959 | 1197 | 
| 590678 | 814 | 830 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 22 | 9964 | 9980 | 1198 | 
| 590679 | 815 | 831 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 9965 | 9981 | 1199 | 
| 590680 | 816 | 832 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 9966 | 9982 | 1200 | 
| 590681 | 817 | 833 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 23 | 9967 | 9983 | 1201 | 
| 590682 | 818 | 834 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 9968 | 9984 | 1202 | 
| 590683 | 819 | 835 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 9969 | 9985 | 1203 | 
| 590684 | 820 | 836 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 9970 | 9986 | 1204 | 
| 590685 | 821 | 837 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 9971 | 9987 | 1205 | 
| 590686 | 822 | 838 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 9972 | 9988 | 1206 | 
| 590687 | 823 | 839 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 9973 | 9989 | 1207 | 
| 590688 | 824 | 840 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 6 | 9974 | 9990 | 1208 | 
| 590689 | 825 | 841 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 2 | 9975 | 9991 | 1209 | 
| 590690 | 826 | 842 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9976 | 9992 | 1210 | 
| 590691 | 827 | 843 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9977 | 9993 | 1211 | 
| 590692 | 828 | 844 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9978 | 9994 | 1212 | 
| 590693 | 829 | 845 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9979 | 9995 | 1213 | 
| 590694 | 830 | 846 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9980 | 9996 | 1214 | 
| 590695 | 831 | 847 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9981 | 9997 | 1215 | 
| 590696 | 832 | 848 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9982 | 9998 | 1216 | 
| 590697 | 833 | 849 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9983 | 9999 | 1217 | 
| 590698 | 834 | 850 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 1 | 9984 | 10000 | 1218 | 
| 590699 | 835 | 851 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 9985 | 10001 | 1219 | 
| 590700 | 836 | 852 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 4 | 9986 | 10002 | 1220 | 
| 590701 | 837 | 853 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 2 | 9987 | 10003 | 1221 | 
| 590702 | 853 | 869 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 10003 | 10019 | 1222 | 
| 590703 | 854 | 870 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 4 | 10004 | 10020 | 1223 | 
| 590704 | 855 | 871 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 2 | 10005 | 10021 | 1224 | 
| 590705 | 856 | 872 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | 10006 | 10022 | 1225 | 
| 590706 | 857 | 873 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 17 | 10007 | 10023 | 1226 | 
| 590707 | 858 | 874 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 10008 | 10024 | 1227 | 
| 590708 | 859 | 875 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | 10009 | 10025 | 1228 | 
| 590709 | 860 | 876 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 37 | 10010 | 10026 | 1229 | 
| 590710 | 861 | 877 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 23 | 10011 | 10027 | 1230 | 
| 590711 | 862 | 878 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 24 | 10012 | 10028 | 1231 | 
| 590712 | 863 | 879 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 27 | 10013 | 10029 | 1232 | 
| 590713 | 864 | 880 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 10014 | 10030 | 1233 | 
| 590714 | 865 | 881 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | 10015 | 10031 | 1234 | 
| 590715 | 866 | 882 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 6 | 10016 | 10032 | 1235 | 
| 590716 | 867 | 883 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 10017 | 10033 | 1236 | 
| 590717 | 868 | 884 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 10018 | 10034 | 1237 | 
| 590718 | 869 | 885 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 21 | 10019 | 10035 | 1238 | 
| 590719 | 870 | 886 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 10020 | 10036 | 1239 | 
| 590720 | 871 | 887 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 10021 | 10037 | 1240 | 
| 590721 | 872 | 888 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 10022 | 10038 | 1241 | 
| 590722 | 891 | 907 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 10041 | 10057 | 1242 | 
| 590723 | 892 | 908 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 10042 | 10058 | 1243 | 
| 590724 | 893 | 909 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | 10043 | 10059 | 1244 | 
| 590725 | 894 | 910 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 10044 | 10060 | 1245 | 
| 590726 | 895 | 911 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 29 | 10045 | 10061 | 1246 | 
| 590727 | 896 | 912 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 28 | 10046 | 10062 | 1247 | 
| 590728 | 897 | 913 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 31 | 10047 | 10063 | 1248 | 
| 590729 | 898 | 914 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 10048 | 10064 | 1249 | 
| 590731 | 899 | 915 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 22 | 10049 | 10065 | 1250 | 
| 590732 | 900 | 916 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 17 | 10050 | 10066 | 1251 | 
| 590733 | 901 | 917 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 24 | 10051 | 10067 | 1252 | 
| 590734 | 902 | 918 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 17 | 10052 | 10068 | 1253 | 
| 590735 | 903 | 919 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 10 | 10053 | 10069 | 1254 | 
| 590736 | 904 | 920 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 10054 | 10070 | 1255 | 
| 590737 | 905 | 921 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 3 | 10055 | 10071 | 1256 | 
| 590738 | 906 | 922 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | 10056 | 10072 | 1257 | 
| 590739 | 907 | 923 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 1 | 10057 | 10073 | 1258 | 
| 590740 | 908 | 924 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 11 | 10058 | 10074 | 1259 | 
| 590741 | 909 | 925 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 10059 | 10075 | 1260 | 
| 590742 | 910 | 926 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 7 | 10060 | 10076 | 1261 | 
| 590743 | 911 | 927 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 9 | 10061 | 10077 | 1262 | 
| 590744 | 938 | 954 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 8 | 10088 | 10104 | 1263 | 
| 590745 | 951 | 967 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 12 | n/a | n/a | 1264 | 
Table 17| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 66 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 590067 | 202 | 221 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 53 | 1008 | 1027 | 120 | 
| 590074 | 209 | 228 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 30 | n/a | n/a | 127 | 
| 590457 | 211 | 227 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | n/a | n/a | 980 | 
| 590458 | 212 | 228 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 22 | n/a | n/a | 981 | 
| 590459 | 213 | 229 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | n/a | n/a | 982 | 
| 590461 | 214 | 230 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 28 | n/a | n/a | 983 | 
| 590462 | 215 | 231 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 37 | n/a | n/a | 984 | 
| 590463 | 216 | 232 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | n/a | n/a | 985 | 
| 590082 | 217 | 236 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 50 | n/a | n/a | 135 | 
| 590464 | 217 | 233 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 33 | n/a | n/a | 986 | 
| 590465 | 218 | 234 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 4972 | 4988 | 987 | 
| 590130 | 363 | 382 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 30 | 7679 | 7698 | 194 | 
| 590536 | 363 | 379 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 51 | 7679 | 7695 | 1056 | 
| 590537 | 364 | 380 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 38 | 7680 | 7696 | 1057 | 
| 590538 | 365 | 381 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 27 | 7681 | 7697 | 1058 | 
| 590539 | 366 | 382 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 26 | 7682 | 7698 | 1059 | 
| 590540 | 367 | 383 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 35 | 7683 | 7699 | 1060 | 
| 590541 | 368 | 384 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 15 | 7684 | 7700 | 1061 | 
| 590542 | 369 | 385 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 26 | 7685 | 7701 | 1062 | 
| 590543 | 370 | 386 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 14 | 7686 | 7702 | 1063 | 
| 590138 | 371 | 390 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 32 | n/a | n/a | 202 | 
| 590146 | 505 | 524 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 46 | 9655 | 9674 | 211 | 
| 590613 | 608 | 624 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 19 | 9758 | 9774 | 1133 | 
| 590614 | 609 | 625 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 36 | 9759 | 9775 | 1134 | 
| 590615 | 610 | 626 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 32 | 9760 | 9776 | 1135 | 
| 590616 | 611 | 627 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 42 | 9761 | 9777 | 1136 | 
| 590617 | 612 | 628 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 16 | 9762 | 9778 | 1137 | 
| 590618 | 613 | 629 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 30 | 9763 | 9779 | 1138 | 
| 590619 | 614 | 630 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 30 | 9764 | 9780 | 1139 | 
| 590620 | 615 | 631 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 40 | 9765 | 9781 | 1140 | 
| 590690 | 826 | 842 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 28 | 9976 | 9992 | 1210 | 
| 590691 | 827 | 843 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 23 | 9977 | 9993 | 1211 | 
| 590692 | 828 | 844 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 43 | 9978 | 9994 | 1212 | 
| 590693 | 829 | 845 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 39 | 9979 | 9995 | 1213 | 
| 590694 | 830 | 846 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 26 | 9980 | 9996 | 1214 | 
| 590695 | 831 | 847 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 18 | 9981 | 9997 | 1215 | 
| 590696 | 832 | 848 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 0 | 9982 | 9998 | 1216 | 
| 590697 | 833 | 849 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | 24 | 9983 | 9999 | 1217 | 
Modified oligonucleotides were designed targeting a superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD-1) nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on SOD-1 mRNA in vitro. ISIS 333611, a 5-10-5 MOE gapmer which was previously described in
WO 2005/040180, was included as a benchmark.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cultured HepG2 cells at a density of 20,000 cells per well were transfected using electroporation with 4,000 nM modified oligonucleotide. After a treatment period of approximately 24 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR.
Human primer probe set RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent   inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells. 'n.d.' indicates that inhibition levels were not measured.
The newly designed modified oligonucleotides in the Tables below were designed as deoxy, MOE, and cEt gapmers or 5-10-5 gapmers. The 5-10-5 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of ten 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' direction comprising five nucleosides each. Each nucleoside in the 5' wing segment and each nucleoside in the 3' wing segment has a 2'-MOE modification. The deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides are 17 nucleosides in length wherein the nucleoside has a MOE sugar modification, a cEt sugar modification, or a deoxy moiety. The sugar chemistry of each oligonucleotide is denoted as in the Chemistry column, where 'k' indicates a cEt modified sugar; 'd' indicates a 2'-deoxyribose; and 'e' indicates a 2'-MOE modified sugar. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are phosphorothioate linkages. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000). 'n/a' indicates that the modified oligonucleotide does not target that particular gene sequence with 100% complementarity.
Table 18| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by 5-10-5 MOE gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 596168 | 3 | 22 | CTCGCCCACTCTGGCCCCAA | 45 | 809 | 828 | 1265 | 
| 596169 | 5 | 24 | GCCTCGCCCACTCTGGCCCC | 37 | 811 | 830 | 1266 | 
| 596170 | 7 | 26 | GCGCCTCGCCCACTCTGGCC | 33 | 813 | 832 | 1267 | 
| 596171 | 9 | 28 | CCGCGCCTCGCCCACTCTGG | 27 | 815 | 834 | 1268 | 
| 596172 | 11 | 30 | CTCCGCGCCTCGCCCACTCT | 40 | 817 | 836 | 1269 | 
| 596173 | 13 | 32 | ACCTCCGCGCCTCGCCCACT | 77 | 819 | 838 | 1270 | 
| 596174 | 15 | 34 | AGACCTCCGCGCCTCGCCCA | 72 | 821 | 840 | 1271 | 
| 596175 | 17 | 36 | CCAGACCTCCGCGCCTCGCC | 46 | 823 | 842 | 1272 | 
| 596176 | 19 | 38 | GGCCAGACCTCCGCGCCTCG | 49 | 825 | 844 | 1273 | 
| 150508 | 21 | 40 | TAGGCCAGACCTCCGCGCCT | 33 | 827 | 846 | 107 | 
| 596177 | 23 | 42 | TATAGGCCAGACCTCCGCGC | 40 | 829 | 848 | 1274 | 
| 596178 | 25 | 44 | TTTATAGGCCAGACCTCCGC | 69 | 831 | 850 | 1275 | 
| 150509 | 27 | 46 | ACTTTATAGGCCAGACCTCC | 64 | 833 | 852 | 108 | 
| 596179 | 31 | 50 | GACTACTTTATAGGCCAGAC | 74 | 837 | 856 | 1276 | 
| 596180 | 33 | 52 | GCGACTACTTTATAGGCCAG | 19 | 839 | 858 | 1277 | 
| 596181 | 37 | 56 | CTCCGCGACTACTTTATAGG | 27 | 843 | 862 | 1278 | 
| 596182 | 39 | 58 | GTCTCCGCGACTACTTTATA | 22 | 845 | 864 | 1279 | 
| 596183 | 41 | 60 | CCGTCTCCGCGACTACTTTA | 20 | 847 | 866 | 1280 | 
| 596184 | 43 | 62 | CCCCGTCTCCGCGACTACTT | 16 | 849 | 868 | 1281 | 
| 596185 | 45 | 64 | CACCCCGTCTCCGCGACTAC | 13 | 851 | 870 | 1282 | 
| 596186 | 47 | 66 | AGCACCCCGTCTCCGCGACT | 24 | 853 | 872 | 1283 | 
| 596187 | 49 | 68 | CCAGCACCCCGTCTCCGCGA | 38 | 855 | 874 | 1284 | 
| 596188 | 51 | 70 | AACCAGCACCCCGTCTCCGC | 11 | 857 | 876 | 1285 | 
| 596189 | 53 | 72 | CAAACCAGCACCCCGTCTCC | 13 | 859 | 878 | 1286 | 
| 596190 | 55 | 74 | CGCAAACCAGCACCCCGTCT | 21 | 861 | 880 | 1287 | 
| 150510 | 57 | 76 | GACGCAAACCAGCACCCCGT | 45 | 863 | 882 | 109 | 
| 596191 | 59 | 78 | ACGACGCAAACCAGCACCCC | 30 | 865 | 884 | 1288 | 
| 596192 | 61 | 80 | CTACGACGCAAACCAGCACC | 19 | 867 | 886 | 1289 | 
| 596193 | 63 | 82 | GACTACGACGCAAACCAGCA | 40 | 869 | 888 | 1290 | 
| 596194 | 65 | 84 | GAGACTACGACGCAAACCAG | 23 | 871 | 890 | 1291 | 
| 596195 | 67 | 86 | AGGAGACTACGACGCAAACC | 35 | 873 | 892 | 1292 | 
| 596196 | 69 | 88 | GCAGGAGACTACGACGCAAA | 33 | 875 | 894 | 1293 | 
| 596197 | 71 | 90 | CTGCAGGAGACTACGACGCA | 36 | 877 | 896 | 1294 | 
| 596198 | 73 | 92 | CGCTGCAGGAGACTACGACG | 23 | 879 | 898 | 1295 | 
| 596199 | 91 | 110 | TGCAACGGAAACCCCAGACG | 21 | 897 | 916 | 1296 | 
| 596200 | 93 | 112 | ACTGCAACGGAAACCCCAGA | 43 | 899 | 918 | 1297 | 
| 596201 | 97 | 116 | GAGGACTGCAACGGAAACCC | 24 | 903 | 922 | 1298 | 
| 596202 | 99 | 118 | CCGAGGACTGCAACGGAAAC | 29 | 905 | 924 | 1299 | 
| 596203 | 101 | 120 | TTCCGAGGACTGCAACGGAA | 5 | 907 | 926 | 1300 | 
| 150438 | 103 | 122 | GGTTCCGAGGACTGCAACGG | 35 | 909 | 928 | 110 | 
| 345716 | 105 | 124 | CTGGTTCCGAGGACTGCAAC | 51 | 911 | 930 | 1301 | 
| 150439 | 107 | 126 | TCCTGGTTCCGAGGACTGCA | 24 | 913 | 932 | 111 | 
| 596204 | 109 | 128 | GGTCCTGGTTCCGAGGACTG | 14 | 915 | 934 | 1302 | 
| 150440 | 111 | 130 | GAGGTCCTGGTTCCGAGGAC | 31 | 917 | 936 | 112 | 
| 596205 | 113 | 132 | CCGAGGTCCTGGTTCCGAGG | 18 | 919 | 938 | 1303 | 
| 345718 | 115 | 134 | CGCCGAGGTCCTGGTTCCGA | 24 | 921 | 940 | 1304 | 
| 596206 | 117 | 136 | CACGCCGAGGTCCTGGTTCC | 23 | 923 | 942 | 1305 | 
| 596207 | 119 | 138 | GCCACGCCGAGGTCCTGGTT | 38 | 925 | 944 | 1306 | 
| 596208 | 123 | 142 | CTAGGCCACGCCGAGGTCCT | 39 | 929 | 948 | 1307 | 
| 345720 | 125 | 144 | CGCTAGGCCACGCCGAGGTC | 52 | 931 | 950 | 1308 | 
| 596209 | 127 | 146 | CTCGCTAGGCCACGCCGAGG | 46 | 933 | 952 | 1309 | 
| 596210 | 129 | 148 | AACTCGCTAGGCCACGCCGA | 44 | 935 | 954 | 1310 | 
| 596211 | 131 | 150 | ATAACTCGCTAGGCCACGCC | 12 | 937 | 956 | 1311 | 
| 596212 | 133 | 152 | CCATAACTCGCTAGGCCACG | 22 | 939 | 958 | 1312 | 
| 345722 | 135 | 154 | CGCCATAACTCGCTAGGCCA | 59 | 941 | 960 | 1313 | 
| 150442 | 137 | 156 | GTCGCCATAACTCGCTAGGC | 40 | 943 | 962 | 113 | 
| 146143 | 157 | 176 | TCAGCACGCACACGGCCTTC | 52 | 963 | 982 | 114 | 
| 195753 | 159 | 178 | CTTCAGCACGCACACGGCCT | 57 | 965 | 984 | 115 | 
| 333607 | 161 | 180 | CCCTTCAGCACGCACACGGC | 37 | 967 | 986 | 116 | 
| 333608 | 163 | 182 | CGCCCTTCAGCACGCACACG | 23 | 969 | 988 | 117 | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | CCGTCGCCCTTCAGCACGCA | 67 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596213 | 171 | 190 | TGGGCCGTCGCCCTTCAGCA | 12 | 977 | 996 | 1314 | 
| 596214 | 173 | 192 | ACTGGGCCGTCGCCCTTCAG | 26 | 979 | 998 | 1315 | 
| 596215 | 175 | 194 | GCACTGGGCCGTCGCCCTTC | 14 | 981 | 1000 | 1316 | 
| 596216 | 177 | 196 | CTGCACTGGGCCGTCGCCCT | 24 | 983 | 1002 | 1317 | 
| 596217 | 181 | 200 | TGCCCTGCACTGGGCCGTCG | 38 | 987 | 1006 | 1318 | 
| 596218 | 183 | 202 | GATGCCCTGCACTGGGCCGT | 15 | 989 | 1008 | 1319 | 
| 596219 | 185 | 204 | ATGATGCCCTGCACTGGGCC | 20 | 991 | 1010 | 1320 | 
| 596220 | 189 | 208 | ATTGATGATGCCCTGCACTG | 8 | 995 | 1014 | 1321 | 
| 596221 | 191 | 210 | AAATTGATGATGCCCTGCAC | 14 | 997 | 1016 | 1322 | 
| 596222 | 193 | 212 | CGAAATTGATGATGCCCTGC | 32 | 999 | 1018 | 1323 | 
| 596223 | 195 | 214 | CTCGAAATTGATGATGCCCT | 31 | 1001 | 1020 | 1324 | 
| 596224 | 197 | 216 | TGCTCGAAATTGATGATGCC | 20 | 1003 | 1022 | 1325 | 
| 596225 | 199 | 218 | TCTGCTCGAAATTGATGATG | 14 | 1005 | 1024 | 1326 | 
| 596226 | 201 | 220 | CTTCTGCTCGAAATTGATGA | 11 | 1007 | 1026 | 1327 | 
| 596227 | 240 | 259 | TTTAATGCTTCCCCACACCT | 15 | 4994 | 5013 | 1328 | 
| 596228 | 242 | 261 | CCTTTAATGCTTCCCCACAC | 1 | 4996 | 5015 | 1329 | 
| 596229 | 244 | 263 | GTCCTTTAATGCTTCCCCAC | 9 | 4998 | 5017 | 1330 | 
Table 19| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 596530 | 164 | 180 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 74 | 970 | 986 | 1331 | 
| 596721 | 164 | 180 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 81 | 970 | 986 | 1331 | 
| 596531 | 165 | 181 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 75 | 971 | 987 | 1332 | 
| 596722 | 165 | 181 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 60 | 971 | 987 | 1332 | 
| 596532 | 166 | 182 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 67 | 972 | 988 | 1333 | 
| 596723 | 166 | 182 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 73 | 972 | 988 | 1333 | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 73 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596720 | 167 | 183 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 56 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596911 | 167 | 183 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 63 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596533 | 168 | 184 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 60 | 974 | 990 | 967 | 
| 596724 | 168 | 184 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 72 | 974 | 990 | 967 | 
| 596534 | 169 | 185 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 52 | 975 | 991 | 968 | 
| 596725 | 169 | 185 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 43 | 975 | 991 | 968 | 
| 596535 | 170 | 186 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 71 | 976 | 992 | 969 | 
| 596726 | 170 | 186 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 75 | 976 | 992 | 969 | 
| 596536 | 171 | 187 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 64 | 977 | 993 | 970 | 
| 596727 | 171 | 187 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 57 | 977 | 993 | 970 | 
| 596537 | 577 | 593 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 48 | 9727 | 9743 | 1334 | 
| 596728 | 577 | 593 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 46 | 9727 | 9743 | 1334 | 
| 596538 | 578 | 594 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 27 | 9728 | 9744 | 1335 | 
| 596729 | 578 | 594 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 45 | 9728 | 9744 | 1335 | 
| 596539 | 579 | 595 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 56 | 9729 | 9745 | 1336 | 
| 596730 | 579 | 595 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 63 | 9729 | 9745 | 1336 | 
| 596540 | 580 | 596 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 60 | 9730 | 9746 | 1337 | 
| 596731 | 580 | 596 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 63 | 9730 | 9746 | 1337 | 
| 596541 | 581 | 597 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 46 | 9731 | 9747 | 1338 | 
| 596732 | 581 | 597 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 63 | 9731 | 9747 | 1338 | 
| 596542 | 582 | 598 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 62 | 9732 | 9748 | 1111 | 
| 596733 | 582 | 598 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 56 | 9732 | 9748 | 1111 | 
| 596543 | 583 | 599 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 58 | 9733 | 9749 | 1112 | 
| 596734 | 583 | 599 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 61 | 9733 | 9749 | 1112 | 
| 596544 | 584 | 600 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 66 | 9734 | 9750 | 1113 | 
| 596735 | 584 | 600 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 73 | 9734 | 9750 | 1113 | 
| 596545 | 585 | 601 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 63 | 9735 | 9751 | 1114 | 
| 596736 | 585 | 601 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 74 | 9735 | 9751 | 1114 | 
| 596546 | 588 | 604 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 41 | 9738 | 9754 | 1115 | 
| 596737 | 588 | 604 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 58 | 9738 | 9754 | 1115 | 
| 596547 | 589 | 605 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 57 | 9739 | 9755 | 1116 | 
| 596738 | 589 | 605 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 59 | 9739 | 9755 | 1116 | 
| 596548 | 590 | 606 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 31 | 9740 | 9756 | 1117 | 
| 596739 | 590 | 606 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 58 | 9740 | 9756 | 1117 | 
| 596549 | 591 | 607 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 9741 | 9757 | 1118 | 
| 596740 | 591 | 607 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 66 | 9741 | 9757 | 1118 | 
| 596550 | 592 | 608 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 30 | 9742 | 9758 | 1119 | 
| 596741 | 592 | 608 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 30 | 9742 | 9758 | 1119 | 
| 596551 | 593 | 609 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 19 | 9743 | 9759 | 1120 | 
| 596742 | 593 | 609 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 46 | 9743 | 9759 | 1120 | 
| 596552 | 594 | 610 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 14 | 9744 | 9760 | 1121 | 
| 596743 | 594 | 610 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 5 | 9744 | 9760 | 1121 | 
| 596553 | 595 | 611 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 2 | 9745 | 9761 | 1122 | 
| 596744 | 595 | 611 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 23 | 9745 | 9761 | 1122 | 
| 596554 | 596 | 612 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 19 | 9746 | 9762 | 1123 | 
| 596745 | 596 | 612 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 6 | 9746 | 9762 | 1123 | 
| 596555 | 597 | 613 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 41 | 9747 | 9763 | 1124 | 
| 596746 | 597 | 613 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 41 | 9747 | 9763 | 1124 | 
| 596556 | 598 | 614 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 34 | 9748 | 9764 | 1125 | 
| 596747 | 598 | 614 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 46 | 9748 | 9764 | 1125 | 
| 596557 | 599 | 615 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 54 | 9749 | 9765 | 1126 | 
| 596748 | 599 | 615 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 68 | 9749 | 9765 | 1126 | 
| 596558 | 600 | 616 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 50 | 9750 | 9766 | 1127 | 
| 596749 | 600 | 616 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 47 | 9750 | 9766 | 1127 | 
| 596559 | 601 | 617 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 76 | 9751 | 9767 | 1128 | 
| 596750 | 601 | 617 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 64 | 9751 | 9767 | 1128 | 
| 596560 | 602 | 618 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 61 | 9752 | 9768 | 1129 | 
| 596751 | 602 | 618 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 64 | 9752 | 9768 | 1129 | 
| 596561 | 603 | 619 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 47 | 9753 | 9769 | 1130 | 
| 596752 | 603 | 619 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 65 | 9753 | 9769 | 1130 | 
| 596562 | 604 | 620 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 37 | 9754 | 9770 | 1131 | 
| 596753 | 604 | 620 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 58 | 9754 | 9770 | 1131 | 
| 596563 | 608 | 624 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 43 | 9758 | 9774 | 1133 | 
| 596754 | 608 | 624 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9758 | 9774 | 1133 | 
| 596564 | 609 | 625 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 57 | 9759 | 9775 | 1134 | 
| 596755 | 609 | 625 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 52 | 9759 | 9775 | 1134 | 
| 596565 | 610 | 626 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 27 | 9760 | 9776 | 1135 | 
| 596756 | 610 | 626 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 57 | 9760 | 9776 | 1135 | 
| 596566 | 611 | 627 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 35 | 9761 | 9777 | 1136 | 
| 596757 | 611 | 627 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 39 | 9761 | 9777 | 1136 | 
| 596567 | 616 | 632 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 42 | 9766 | 9782 | 1141 | 
| 596758 | 616 | 632 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 48 | 9766 | 9782 | 1141 | 
Table 20| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 64 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596720 | 167 | 183 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 56 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596911 | 167 | 183 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 60 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596568 | 617 | 633 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 50 | 9767 | 9783 | 1142 | 
| 596759 | 617 | 633 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 57 | 9767 | 9783 | 1142 | 
| 596569 | 618 | 634 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 53 | 9768 | 9784 | 1143 | 
| 596760 | 618 | 634 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 55 | 9768 | 9784 | 1143 | 
| 596570 | 619 | 635 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 81 | 9769 | 9785 | 1144 | 
| 596761 | 619 | 635 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 78 | 9769 | 9785 | 1144 | 
| 596571 | 620 | 636 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 79 | 9770 | 9786 | 1145 | 
| 596762 | 620 | 636 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 78 | 9770 | 9786 | 1145 | 
| 596572 | 621 | 637 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 85 | 9771 | 9787 | 1146 | 
| 596763 | 621 | 637 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 76 | 9771 | 9787 | 1146 | 
| 596573 | 622 | 638 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 73 | 9772 | 9788 | 1147 | 
| 596764 | 622 | 638 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 87 | 9772 | 9788 | 1147 | 
| 596574 | 623 | 639 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 69 | 9773 | 9789 | 1148 | 
| 596765 | 623 | 639 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 82 | 9773 | 9789 | 1148 | 
| 596575 | 624 | 640 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 70 | 9774 | 9790 | 1149 | 
| 596766 | 624 | 640 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 76 | 9774 | 9790 | 1149 | 
| 596576 | 625 | 641 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 55 | 9775 | 9791 | 1150 | 
| 596767 | 625 | 641 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 58 | 9775 | 9791 | 1150 | 
| 596577 | 640 | 656 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 73 | 9790 | 9806 | 1339 | 
| 596768 | 640 | 656 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 86 | 9790 | 9806 | 1339 | 
| 596578 | 641 | 657 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 68 | 9791 | 9807 | 1340 | 
| 596769 | 641 | 657 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 80 | 9791 | 9807 | 1340 | 
| 596579 | 642 | 658 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 27 | 9792 | 9808 | 1341 | 
| 596770 | 642 | 658 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 42 | 9792 | 9808 | 1341 | 
| 596580 | 643 | 659 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 41 | 9793 | 9809 | 1151 | 
| 596771 | 643 | 659 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 28 | 9793 | 9809 | 1151 | 
| 596581 | 644 | 660 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 63 | 9794 | 9810 | 1152 | 
| 596772 | 644 | 660 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 63 | 9794 | 9810 | 1152 | 
| 596582 | 645 | 661 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 84 | 9795 | 9811 | 1153 | 
| 596773 | 645 | 661 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 86 | 9795 | 9811 | 1153 | 
| 596583 | 646 | 662 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 95 | 9796 | 9812 | 1154 | 
| 596774 | 646 | 662 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 96 | 9796 | 9812 | 1154 | 
| 596584 | 647 | 663 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 79 | 9797 | 9813 | 1155 | 
| 596775 | 647 | 663 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 86 | 9797 | 9813 | 1155 | 
| 596585 | 651 | 667 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 19 | 9801 | 9817 | 1159 | 
| 596776 | 651 | 667 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 43 | 9801 | 9817 | 1159 | 
| 596586 | 652 | 668 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 57 | 9802 | 9818 | 1160 | 
| 596777 | 652 | 668 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 54 | 9802 | 9818 | 1160 | 
| 596587 | 653 | 669 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 71 | 9803 | 9819 | 1161 | 
| 596778 | 653 | 669 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 61 | 9803 | 9819 | 1161 | 
| 596588 | 654 | 670 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 79 | 9804 | 9820 | 1162 | 
| 596779 | 654 | 670 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 83 | 9804 | 9820 | 1162 | 
| 596589 | 655 | 671 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 85 | 9805 | 9821 | 1163 | 
| 596780 | 655 | 671 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 86 | 9805 | 9821 | 1163 | 
| 596590 | 656 | 672 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 87 | 9806 | 9822 | 1164 | 
| 596781 | 656 | 672 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 91 | 9806 | 9822 | 1164 | 
| 596591 | 657 | 673 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 75 | 9807 | 9823 | 1165 | 
| 596782 | 657 | 673 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 83 | 9807 | 9823 | 1165 | 
| 596592 | 658 | 674 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 74 | 9808 | 9824 | 1166 | 
| 596783 | 658 | 674 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 79 | 9808 | 9824 | 1166 | 
| 596593 | 659 | 675 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 76 | 9809 | 9825 | 1167 | 
| 596784 | 659 | 675 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 84 | 9809 | 9825 | 1167 | 
| 596594 | 660 | 676 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 66 | 9810 | 9826 | 1168 | 
| 596785 | 660 | 676 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 75 | 9810 | 9826 | 1168 | 
| 596595 | 665 | 681 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 64 | 9815 | 9831 | 1171 | 
| 596786 | 665 | 681 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 77 | 9815 | 9831 | 1171 | 
| 596596 | 666 | 682 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 75 | 9816 | 9832 | 1342 | 
| 596787 | 666 | 682 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 84 | 9816 | 9832 | 1342 | 
| 596597 | 667 | 683 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 60 | 9817 | 9833 | 1343 | 
| 596788 | 667 | 683 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 77 | 9817 | 9833 | 1343 | 
| 596598 | 668 | 684 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 79 | 9818 | 9834 | 1344 | 
| 596789 | 668 | 684 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 85 | 9818 | 9834 | 1344 | 
| 596599 | 672 | 688 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 57 | 9822 | 9838 | 1345 | 
| 596790 | 672 | 688 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 67 | 9822 | 9838 | 1345 | 
| 596600 | 674 | 690 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 85 | 9824 | 9840 | 1346 | 
| 596791 | 674 | 690 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 88 | 9824 | 9840 | 1346 | 
| 596601 | 675 | 691 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 70 | 9825 | 9841 | 1347 | 
| 596792 | 675 | 691 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 83 | 9825 | 9841 | 1347 | 
| 596602 | 676 | 692 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 85 | 9826 | 9842 | 1348 | 
| 596793 | 676 | 692 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 81 | 9826 | 9842 | 1348 | 
| 596603 | 677 | 693 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 89 | 9827 | 9843 | 1349 | 
| 596794 | 677 | 693 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 90 | 9827 | 9843 | 1349 | 
| 596604 | 678 | 694 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 90 | 9828 | 9844 | 1350 | 
| 596795 | 678 | 694 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 85 | 9828 | 9844 | 1350 | 
| 596605 | 679 | 695 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 90 | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 596796 | 679 | 695 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 92 | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
Modified oligonucleotides were designed targeting an SOD-1 nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on SOD-1 mRNA in vitro. ISIS 333611, a 5-10-5 MOE gapmer, which was previously described in
WO 2005/040180, was included as a benchmark.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cultured HepG2 cells at a density of 20,000 cells per well were transfected using electroporation with 5,000 nM modified oligonucleotide. After a treatment period of approximately 24 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR.
Human primer probe set RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells. 'n.d.' indicates that inhibition levels were not measured.
The newly designed modified oligonucleotides in the Tables below were designed as deoxy, MOE, and cEt gapmers. The gapmers are 17 nucleosides in length wherein each nucleoside has a MOE sugar modification, a cEt sugar modification, or a deoxy moiety. The sugar chemistry of each oligonucleotide is denoted as in the Chemistry column, where 'k' indicates a cEt modified sugar; 'd' indicates a 2'-deoxyribose; and 'e' indicates a 2'-MOE modified sugar. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are phosphorothioate linkages. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000). 'n/a' indicates that the modified oligonucleotide does not target that particular gene sequence with 100% complementarity.
Table 21| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 71 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596720 | 167 | 183 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 53 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596911 | 167 | 183 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 61 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596606 | 681 | 697 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 87 | 9831 | 9847 | 1352 | 
| 596797 | 681 | 697 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 92 | 9831 | 9847 | 1352 | 
| 596607 | 683 | 699 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 86 | 9833 | 9849 | 1172 | 
| 596798 | 683 | 699 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 86 | 9833 | 9849 | 1172 | 
| 596608 | 684 | 700 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 88 | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 596799 | 684 | 700 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 80 | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 596609 | 685 | 701 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 77 | 9835 | 9851 | 1174 | 
| 596800 | 685 | 701 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 85 | 9835 | 9851 | 1174 | 
| 596610 | 686 | 702 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 83 | 9836 | 9852 | 1175 | 
| 596801 | 686 | 702 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 84 | 9836 | 9852 | 1175 | 
| 596611 | 690 | 706 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 54 | 9840 | 9856 | 1179 | 
| 596802 | 690 | 706 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 61 | 9840 | 9856 | 1179 | 
| 596612 | 691 | 707 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 68 | 9841 | 9857 | 1180 | 
| 596803 | 691 | 707 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 63 | 9841 | 9857 | 1180 | 
| 596613 | 697 | 713 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 62 | 9847 | 9863 | 1353 | 
| 596804 | 697 | 713 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 53 | 9847 | 9863 | 1353 | 
| 596614 | 699 | 715 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 37 | 9849 | 9865 | 1354 | 
| 596805 | 699 | 715 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 49 | 9849 | 9865 | 1354 | 
| 596615 | 710 | 726 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 28 | 9860 | 9876 | 1355 | 
| 596806 | 710 | 726 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 39 | 9860 | 9876 | 1355 | 
| 596616 | 711 | 727 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 28 | 9861 | 9877 | 1356 | 
| 596807 | 711 | 727 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 35 | 9861 | 9877 | 1356 | 
| 596617 | 713 | 729 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 41 | 9863 | 9879 | 1357 | 
| 596808 | 713 | 729 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 37 | 9863 | 9879 | 1357 | 
| 596618 | 737 | 753 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 35 | 9887 | 9903 | 1358 | 
| 596809 | 737 | 753 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 42 | 9887 | 9903 | 1358 | 
| 596619 | 739 | 755 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 14 | 9889 | 9905 | 1359 | 
| 596810 | 739 | 755 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 20 | 9889 | 9905 | 1359 | 
| 596620 | 740 | 756 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 23 | 9890 | 9906 | 1360 | 
| 596811 | 740 | 756 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 26 | 9890 | 9906 | 1360 | 
| 596621 | 741 | 757 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 2 | 9891 | 9907 | 1361 | 
| 596812 | 741 | 757 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 16 | 9891 | 9907 | 1361 | 
| 596622 | 743 | 759 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 27 | 9893 | 9909 | 1362 | 
| 596813 | 743 | 759 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9893 | 9909 | 1362 | 
| 596623 | 744 | 760 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 27 | 9894 | 9910 | 1363 | 
| 596814 | 744 | 760 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 35 | 9894 | 9910 | 1363 | 
| 596624 | 745 | 761 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 40 | 9895 | 9911 | 1364 | 
| 596815 | 745 | 761 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 54 | 9895 | 9911 | 1364 | 
| 596625 | 746 | 762 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 42 | 9896 | 9912 | 1365 | 
| 596816 | 746 | 762 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 46 | 9896 | 9912 | 1365 | 
| 596626 | 747 | 763 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 26 | 9897 | 9913 | 1366 | 
| 596817 | 747 | 763 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 37 | 9897 | 9913 | 1366 | 
| 596627 | 748 | 764 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 35 | 9898 | 9914 | 1367 | 
| 596818 | 748 | 764 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 45 | 9898 | 9914 | 1367 | 
| 596628 | 749 | 765 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 25 | 9899 | 9915 | 1368 | 
| 596819 | 749 | 765 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9899 | 9915 | 1368 | 
| 596629 | 750 | 766 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 9900 | 9916 | 1369 | 
| 596820 | 750 | 766 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 50 | 9900 | 9916 | 1369 | 
| 596630 | 751 | 767 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 38 | 9901 | 9917 | 1370 | 
| 596821 | 751 | 767 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9901 | 9917 | 1370 | 
| 596631 | 752 | 768 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 25 | 9902 | 9918 | 1371 | 
| 596822 | 752 | 768 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 43 | 9902 | 9918 | 1371 | 
| 596632 | 753 | 769 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 31 | 9903 | 9919 | 1372 | 
| 596823 | 753 | 769 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 44 | 9903 | 9919 | 1372 | 
| 596633 | 754 | 770 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 34 | 9904 | 9920 | 1373 | 
| 596824 | 754 | 770 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 53 | 9904 | 9920 | 1373 | 
| 596634 | 761 | 777 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 34 | 9911 | 9927 | 1374 | 
| 596825 | 761 | 777 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9911 | 9927 | 1374 | 
| 596635 | 762 | 778 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 49 | 9912 | 9928 | 1375 | 
| 596826 | 762 | 778 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9912 | 9928 | 1375 | 
| 596636 | 763 | 779 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 9913 | 9929 | 1376 | 
| 596827 | 763 | 779 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 48 | 9913 | 9929 | 1376 | 
| 596637 | 764 | 780 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 23 | 9914 | 9930 | 1377 | 
| 596828 | 764 | 780 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 32 | 9914 | 9930 | 1377 | 
| 596638 | 766 | 782 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 47 | 9916 | 9932 | 1378 | 
| 596829 | 766 | 782 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 29 | 9916 | 9932 | 1378 | 
| 596639 | 767 | 783 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 40 | 9917 | 9933 | 1379 | 
| 596830 | 767 | 783 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 48 | 9917 | 9933 | 1379 | 
| 596640 | 768 | 784 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 42 | 9918 | 9934 | 1380 | 
| 596831 | 768 | 784 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 39 | 9918 | 9934 | 1380 | 
| 596641 | 770 | 786 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 40 | 9920 | 9936 | 1381 | 
| 596832 | 770 | 786 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 54 | 9920 | 9936 | 1381 | 
| 596642 | 771 | 787 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 9921 | 9937 | 1382 | 
| 596833 | 771 | 787 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 43 | 9921 | 9937 | 1382 | 
| 596643 | 772 | 788 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 38 | 9922 | 9938 | 1184 | 
| 596834 | 772 | 788 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9922 | 9938 | 1184 | 
Table 22| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 62 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596720 | 167 | 183 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 53 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596911 | 167 | 183 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 58 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596644 | 773 | 789 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 19 | 9923 | 9939 | 1185 | 
| 596835 | 773 | 789 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9923 | 9939 | 1185 | 
| 596645 | 774 | 790 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 46 | 9924 | 9940 | 1186 | 
| 596836 | 774 | 790 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 48 | 9924 | 9940 | 1186 | 
| 596646 | 782 | 798 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 60 | 9932 | 9948 | 1193 | 
| 596837 | 782 | 798 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 63 | 9932 | 9948 | 1193 | 
| 596647 | 783 | 799 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 55 | 9933 | 9949 | 1194 | 
| 596838 | 783 | 799 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 55 | 9933 | 9949 | 1194 | 
| 596648 | 806 | 822 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 46 | 9956 | 9972 | 1383 | 
| 596839 | 806 | 822 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 53 | 9956 | 9972 | 1383 | 
| 596649 | 817 | 833 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 2 | 9967 | 9983 | 1201 | 
| 596840 | 817 | 833 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 15 | 9967 | 9983 | 1201 | 
| 596650 | 819 | 835 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 40 | 9969 | 9985 | 1203 | 
| 596841 | 819 | 835 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 44 | 9969 | 9985 | 1203 | 
| 596651 | 822 | 838 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 26 | 9972 | 9988 | 1206 | 
| 596842 | 822 | 838 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9972 | 9988 | 1206 | 
| 596652 | 823 | 839 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 9973 | 9989 | 1207 | 
| 596843 | 823 | 839 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 22 | 9973 | 9989 | 1207 | 
| 596653 | 825 | 841 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 28 | 9975 | 9991 | 1209 | 
| 596844 | 825 | 841 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 47 | 9975 | 9991 | 1209 | 
| 596654 | 827 | 843 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 44 | 9977 | 9993 | 1211 | 
| 596845 | 827 | 843 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 56 | 9977 | 9993 | 1211 | 
| 596655 | 830 | 846 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 9980 | 9996 | 1214 | 
| 596846 | 830 | 846 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 43 | 9980 | 9996 | 1214 | 
| 596656 | 831 | 847 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 25 | 9981 | 9997 | 1215 | 
| 596847 | 831 | 847 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 53 | 9981 | 9997 | 1215 | 
| 596657 | 833 | 849 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 30 | 9983 | 9999 | 1217 | 
| 596848 | 833 | 849 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 38 | 9983 | 9999 | 1217 | 
| 596658 | 836 | 852 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 24 | 9986 | 10002 | 1220 | 
| 596849 | 836 | 852 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 46 | 9986 | 10002 | 1220 | 
| 596659 | 837 | 853 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 27 | 9987 | 10003 | 1221 | 
| 596850 | 837 | 853 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 42 | 9987 | 10003 | 1221 | 
| 596660 | 840 | 856 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 19 | 9990 | 10006 | 1384 | 
| 596851 | 840 | 856 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 35 | 9990 | 10006 | 1384 | 
| 596661 | 841 | 857 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 52 | 9991 | 10007 | 1385 | 
| 596852 | 841 | 857 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 52 | 9991 | 10007 | 1385 | 
| 596662 | 842 | 858 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 54 | 9992 | 10008 | 1386 | 
| 596853 | 842 | 858 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 69 | 9992 | 10008 | 1386 | 
| 596663 | 843 | 859 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 45 | 9993 | 10009 | 1387 | 
| 596854 | 843 | 859 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 58 | 9993 | 10009 | 1387 | 
| 596664 | 844 | 860 | eekkddddddddkkeee | n.d. | 9994 | 10010 | 1388 | 
| 596855 | 844 | 860 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 61 | 9994 | 10010 | 1388 | 
| 596665 | 845 | 861 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 49 | 9995 | 10011 | 1389 | 
| 596856 | 845 | 861 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 49 | 9995 | 10011 | 1389 | 
| 596666 | 846 | 862 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 35 | 9996 | 10012 | 1390 | 
| 596857 | 846 | 862 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 37 | 9996 | 10012 | 1390 | 
| 596667 | 847 | 863 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 42 | 9997 | 10013 | 1391 | 
| 596858 | 847 | 863 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 48 | 9997 | 10013 | 1391 | 
| 596668 | 848 | 864 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 46 | 9998 | 10014 | 1392 | 
| 596859 | 848 | 864 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 47 | 9998 | 10014 | 1392 | 
| 596669 | 849 | 865 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 49 | 9999 | 10015 | 1393 | 
| 596860 | 849 | 865 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 49 | 9999 | 10015 | 1393 | 
| 596670 | 850 | 866 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 10000 | 10016 | 1394 | 
| 596861 | 850 | 866 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 44 | 10000 | 10016 | 1394 | 
| 596671 | 851 | 867 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 29 | 10001 | 10017 | 1395 | 
| 596862 | 851 | 867 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 45 | 10001 | 10017 | 1395 | 
| 596672 | 854 | 870 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 25 | 10004 | 10020 | 1223 | 
| 596863 | 854 | 870 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 28 | 10004 | 10020 | 1223 | 
| 596673 | 855 | 871 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 28 | 10005 | 10021 | 1224 | 
| 596864 | 855 | 871 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 26 | 10005 | 10021 | 1224 | 
| 596674 | 858 | 874 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 29 | 10008 | 10024 | 1227 | 
| 596865 | 858 | 874 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 43 | 10008 | 10024 | 1227 | 
| 596675 | 859 | 875 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 54 | 10009 | 10025 | 1228 | 
| 596866 | 859 | 875 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 59 | 10009 | 10025 | 1228 | 
| 596676 | 860 | 876 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 52 | 10010 | 10026 | 1229 | 
| 596867 | 860 | 876 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 62 | 10010 | 10026 | 1229 | 
| 596677 | 861 | 877 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 58 | 10011 | 10027 | 1230 | 
| 596868 | 861 | 877 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 61 | 10011 | 10027 | 1230 | 
| 596678 | 862 | 878 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 54 | 10012 | 10028 | 1231 | 
| 596869 | 862 | 878 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 59 | 10012 | 10028 | 1231 | 
| 596679 | 863 | 879 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 43 | 10013 | 10029 | 1232 | 
| 596870 | 863 | 879 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 52 | 10013 | 10029 | 1232 | 
| 596680 | 864 | 880 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 30 | 10014 | 10030 | 1233 | 
| 596871 | 864 | 880 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 36 | 10014 | 10030 | 1233 | 
| 596681 | 865 | 881 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 33 | 10015 | 10031 | 1234 | 
| 596872 | 865 | 881 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 20 | 10015 | 10031 | 1234 | 
Table 23| Percent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA by deoxy, MOE and cEt gapmers targeting SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or 2 | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Chemistry | % inhibition | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 167 | 186 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | 68 | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 596720 | 167 | 183 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 64 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596911 | 167 | 183 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 71 | 973 | 989 | 966 | 
| 596682 | 884 | 900 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 24 | 10034 | 10050 | 1396 | 
| 596873 | 884 | 900 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 32 | 10034 | 10050 | 1396 | 
| 596683 | 885 | 901 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 54 | 10035 | 10051 | 1397 | 
| 596874 | 885 | 901 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 44 | 10035 | 10051 | 1397 | 
| 596684 | 889 | 905 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 34 | 10039 | 10055 | 1398 | 
| 596875 | 889 | 905 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 47 | 10039 | 10055 | 1398 | 
| 596685 | 890 | 906 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 28 | 10040 | 10056 | 1399 | 
| 596876 | 890 | 906 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 46 | 10040 | 10056 | 1399 | 
| 596686 | 891 | 907 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 20 | 10041 | 10057 | 1242 | 
| 596877 | 891 | 907 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 16 | 10041 | 10057 | 1242 | 
| 596687 | 892 | 908 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 19 | 10042 | 10058 | 1243 | 
| 596878 | 892 | 908 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 29 | 10042 | 10058 | 1243 | 
| 596688 | 893 | 909 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 24 | 10043 | 10059 | 1244 | 
| 596879 | 893 | 909 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 11 | 10043 | 10059 | 1244 | 
| 596689 | 894 | 910 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 26 | 10044 | 10060 | 1245 | 
| 596880 | 894 | 910 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 30 | 10044 | 10060 | 1245 | 
| 596690 | 895 | 911 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 44 | 10045 | 10061 | 1246 | 
| 596881 | 895 | 911 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 55 | 10045 | 10061 | 1246 | 
| 596691 | 896 | 912 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 43 | 10046 | 10062 | 1247 | 
| 596882 | 896 | 912 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 48 | 10046 | 10062 | 1247 | 
| 596692 | 899 | 915 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 38 | 10049 | 10065 | 1250 | 
| 596883 | 899 | 915 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 57 | 10049 | 10065 | 1250 | 
| 596693 | 903 | 919 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 29 | 10053 | 10069 | 1254 | 
| 596884 | 903 | 919 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 47 | 10053 | 10069 | 1254 | 
| 596694 | 904 | 920 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 13 | 10054 | 10070 | 1255 | 
| 596885 | 904 | 920 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 31 | 10054 | 10070 | 1255 | 
| 596695 | 907 | 923 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 13 | 10057 | 10073 | 1258 | 
| 596886 | 907 | 923 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 34 | 10057 | 10073 | 1258 | 
| 596696 | 908 | 924 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 13 | 10058 | 10074 | 1259 | 
| 596887 | 908 | 924 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 26 | 10058 | 10074 | 1259 | 
| 596697 | 909 | 925 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 21 | 10059 | 10075 | 1260 | 
| 596888 | 909 | 925 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 22 | 10059 | 10075 | 1260 | 
| 596698 | 910 | 926 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 20 | 10060 | 10076 | 1261 | 
| 596889 | 910 | 926 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 28 | 10060 | 10076 | 1261 | 
| 596699 | 911 | 927 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 20 | 10061 | 10077 | 1262 | 
| 596890 | 911 | 927 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 27 | 10061 | 10077 | 1262 | 
| 596700 | 912 | 928 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 15 | 10062 | 10078 | 1400 | 
| 596891 | 912 | 928 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 21 | 10062 | 10078 | 1400 | 
| 596701 | 913 | 929 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 26 | 10063 | 10079 | 1401 | 
| 596892 | 913 | 929 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 35 | 10063 | 10079 | 1401 | 
| 596702 | 914 | 930 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 36 | 10064 | 10080 | 1402 | 
| 596893 | 914 | 930 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 46 | 10064 | 10080 | 1402 | 
| 596703 | 915 | 931 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 40 | 10065 | 10081 | 1403 | 
| 596894 | 915 | 931 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 36 | 10065 | 10081 | 1403 | 
| 596704 | 916 | 932 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 22 | 10066 | 10082 | 1404 | 
| 596895 | 916 | 932 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 30 | 10066 | 10082 | 1404 | 
| 596705 | 917 | 933 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 27 | 10067 | 10083 | 1405 | 
| 596896 | 917 | 933 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 27 | 10067 | 10083 | 1405 | 
| 596706 | 918 | 934 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 32 | 10068 | 10084 | 1406 | 
| 596897 | 918 | 934 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 34 | 10068 | 10084 | 1406 | 
| 596707 | 919 | 935 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 28 | 10069 | 10085 | 1407 | 
| 596898 | 919 | 935 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 34 | 10069 | 10085 | 1407 | 
| 596708 | 920 | 936 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 30 | 10070 | 10086 | 1408 | 
| 596899 | 920 | 936 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 44 | 10070 | 10086 | 1408 | 
| 596709 | 921 | 937 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 29 | 10071 | 10087 | 1409 | 
| 596900 | 921 | 937 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 31 | 10071 | 10087 | 1409 | 
| 596710 | 922 | 938 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 41 | 10072 | 10088 | 1410 | 
| 596901 | 922 | 938 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 33 | 10072 | 10088 | 1410 | 
| 596711 | 923 | 939 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 16 | 10073 | 10089 | 1411 | 
| 596902 | 923 | 939 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 11 | 10073 | 10089 | 1411 | 
| 596712 | 924 | 940 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 11 | 10074 | 10090 | 1412 | 
| 596903 | 924 | 940 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 27 | 10074 | 10090 | 1412 | 
| 596713 | 925 | 941 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 20 | 10075 | 10091 | 1413 | 
| 596904 | 925 | 941 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 27 | 10075 | 10091 | 1413 | 
| 596714 | 926 | 942 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 20 | 10076 | 10092 | 1414 | 
| 596905 | 926 | 942 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 25 | 10076 | 10092 | 1414 | 
| 596715 | 931 | 947 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 45 | 10081 | 10097 | 1415 | 
| 596906 | 931 | 947 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 34 | 10081 | 10097 | 1415 | 
| 596716 | 932 | 948 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 52 | 10082 | 10098 | 1416 | 
| 596907 | 932 | 948 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 56 | 10082 | 10098 | 1416 | 
| 596717 | 936 | 952 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 14 | 10086 | 10102 | 1417 | 
| 596908 | 936 | 952 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 19 | 10086 | 10102 | 1417 | 
| 596718 | 938 | 954 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 23 | 10088 | 10104 | 1263 | 
| 596909 | 938 | 954 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 8 | 10088 | 10104 | 1263 | 
| 596719 | 949 | 965 | eekkddddddddkkeee | 31 | 10099 | 10115 | 1418 | 
| 596910 | 949 | 965 | eekkdddddddddkkee | 16 | 10099 | 10115 | 1418 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above exhibiting significant
in vitro inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA were selected and tested at various doses in HepG2 cells. Benchmark compound ISIS 333611 and other compounds previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180, including ISIS 146144, 146145, 150445, 150446, 150447, 150454, 150463, 150465, 333606, 333609, and 333611 were also tested.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cells were plated at a density of 20,000 cells per well and transfected using electroporation with 0.813 µM, 1.625 µM, 3.250 µM, 6.500 µM, and 13.000 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Human primer probe set RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells.
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50) of each oligonucleotide is also presented. SOD-1 mRNA levels were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner in modified oligonucleotide treated cells.
Table 24|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.813 µM | 1.625 µM | 3.250 µM | 6.500 µM | 13.000 µM | 
| 150445 | 7 | 21 | 44 | 56 | 82 | 4.4 | 
| 150446 | 15 | 32 | 47 | 71 | 87 | 3.2 | 
| 150447 | 26 | 43 | 68 | 81 | 93 | 2.0 | 
| 150463 | 16 | 38 | 51 | 66 | 85 | 3.1 | 
| 333611 | 18 | 39 | 57 | 66 | 79 | 3.0 | 
| 393336 | 18 | 34 | 53 | 69 | 83 | 3.1 | 
| 393343 | 24 | 32 | 53 | 73 | 42 | 5.1 | 
| 436863 | 18 | 42 | 58 | 72 | 89 | 2.6 | 
| 590089 | 28 | 59 | 70 | 82 | 90 | 1.5 | 
| 590090 | 34 | 56 | 76 | 82 | 51 | 1.1 | 
| 590091 | 30 | 44 | 68 | 84 | 88 | 1.9 | 
| 590094 | 16 | 35 | 57 | 73 | 76 | 3.0 | 
| 590113 | 34 | 35 | 57 | 73 | 84 | 2.3 | 
Table 25|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.813 µM | 1.625 µM | 3.250 µM | 6.500 µM | 13.000 µM | 
| 150465 | 42 | 59 | 77 | 82 | 87 | 1.0 | 
| 333611 | 17 | 26 | 40 | 64 | 82 | 3.8 | 
| 378879 | 14 | 35 | 63 | 72 | 86 | 2.8 | 
| 393371 | 28 | 42 | 57 | 74 | 80 | 2.3 | 
| 489520 | 28 | 44 | 64 | 72 | 84 | 2.2 | 
| 590177 | 53 | 59 | 69 | 85 | 88 | 0.7 | 
| 590178 | 40 | 53 | 71 | 73 | 87 | 1.3 | 
| 590180 | 18 | 42 | 51 | 64 | 73 | 3.3 | 
| 590187 | 34 | 51 | 68 | 80 | 92 | 1.6 | 
| 590188 | 30 | 46 | 61 | 76 | 88 | 2.0 | 
| 590189 | 37 | 49 | 68 | 78 | 88 | 1.6 | 
| 590190 | 38 | 58 | 77 | 84 | 89 | 1.1 | 
| 590191 | 29 | 56 | 71 | 77 | 84 | 1.6 | 
| 590192 | 37 | 59 | 72 | 80 | 87 | 1.2 | 
Table 26|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.813 µM | 1.625 µM | 3.250 µM | 6.500 µM | 13.000 µM | 
| 146144 | 15 | 58 | 67 | 78 | 64 | 2.2 | 
| 146145 | 31 | 53 | 67 | 81 | 90 | 1.6 | 
| 333606 | 11 | 39 | 62 | 75 | 91 | 2.7 | 
| 333609 | 13 | 37 | 57 | 71 | 85 | 2.9 | 
| 333611 | 14 | 30 | 53 | 68 | 86 | 3.2 | 
| 590250 | 8 | 19 | 47 | 64 | 84 | 3.9 | 
| 590626 | 61 | 72 | 84 | 84 | 87 | 0.2 | 
| 592630 | 24 | 33 | 58 | 70 | 85 | 2.7 | 
| 592631 | 19 | 48 | 59 | 74 | 88 | 2.3 | 
| 592645 | 20 | 31 | 53 | 74 | 89 | 2.8 | 
| 592649 | 14 | 32 | 56 | 69 | 82 | 3.2 | 
Table 27|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.813 µM | 1.625 µM | 3.250 µM | 6.500 µM | 13.000 µM | 
| 150454 | 13 | 24 | 49 | 69 | 83 | 3.5 | 
| 333611 | 28 | 28 | 53 | 68 | 82 | 3.0 | 
| 489505 | 13 | 24 | 38 | 56 | 81 | 4.5 | 
| 489516 | 25 | 16 | 39 | 61 | 79 | 4.3 | 
| 592652 | 11 | 31 | 52 | 74 | 46 | 5.1 | 
| 592714 | 8 | 25 | 45 | 69 | 82 | 3.8 | 
| 592715 | 18 | 35 | 50 | 70 | 83 | 3.1 | 
| 592762 | 44 | 66 | 74 | 81 | 89 | 0.8 | 
| 592763 | 50 | 68 | 74 | 86 | 95 | 0.7 | 
| 592764 | 26 | 43 | 48 | 76 | 87 | 2.5 | 
| 592766 | 36 | 53 | 66 | 77 | 89 | 1.5 | 
| 592767 | 25 | 31 | 54 | 70 | 79 | 2.9 | 
| 592769 | 35 | 31 | 56 | 73 | 80 | 2.5 | 
| 592771 | 34 | 43 | 58 | 70 | 80 | 2.2 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above exhibiting significant
in vitro inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA were selected and tested at various doses in HepG2 cells. Benchmark compound, ISIS 333611, and ISIS 333625, both of which were previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180 were also tested.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cells were plated at a density of 20,000 cells per well and transfected using electroporation with 0.148 µM, 0.444 µM, 1.330   µM, 4.000 µM, and 12.000 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Human primer probe sets RTS3898 or HTS90 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells.
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50) of each oligonucleotide is also presented. SOD-1 mRNA levels were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner in modified oligonucleotide treated cells.
Table 28|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.148 µM | 0.444 µM | 1.330 µM | 4.000 µM | 12.000 µM | IC50 (µM) | 
| 333611 | 6 | 14 | 29 | 51 | 78 | 3.2 | 
| 596911 | 8 | 12 | 23 | 54 | 74 | 3.6 | 
| 596720 | 7 | 14 | 31 | 55 | 71 | 3.4 | 
| 596800 | 44 | 60 | 75 | 84 | 82 | 0.2 | 
| 596801 | 33 | 49 | 69 | 79 | 83 | 0.5 | 
| 596610 | 16 | 44 | 65 | 78 | 84 | 0.8 | 
| 596799 | 20 | 45 | 64 | 75 | 84 | 0.8 | 
| 596609 | 17 | 54 | 65 | 75 | 81 | 0.7 | 
| 596883 | 13 | 22 | 36 | 45 | 51 | 8.6 | 
| 489523 | 16 | 40 | 62 | 78 | 90 | 0.9 | 
| 590181 | 5 | 17 | 46 | 70 | 89 | 1.7 | 
| 436868 | 10 | 35 | 47 | 69 | 82 | 1.4 | 
| 596768 | 16 | 37 | 62 | 82 | 89 | 0.9 | 
| 596775 | 36 | 50 | 66 | 83 | 89 | 0.4 | 
Table 29|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.148 µM | 0.444 µM | 1.330 µM | 4.000 µM | 12.000 µM | 
| 333625 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 56 | 84 | 3.3 | 
| 489532 | 54 | 70 | 78 | 86 | 96 | 0.1 | 
| 590154 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 56 | 86 | 2.7 | 
| 596173 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 63 | 92 | 2.4 | 
| 596174 | 7 | 12 | 37 | 46 | 84 | 2.8 | 
| 596178 | 2 | 16 | 40 | 68 | 82 | 2.1 | 
| 596179 | 0 | 17 | 41 | 64 | 80 | 2.3 | 
| 596308 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 56 | 80 | 3.3 | 
| 596572 | 18 | 35 | 62 | 83 | 90 | 0.9 | 
| 596589 | 10 | 45 | 61 | 77 | 91 | 0.9 | 
| 596600 | 41 | 56 | 71 | 85 | 92 | 0.3 | 
| 596602 | 14 | 51 | 74 | 86 | 95 | 0.6 | 
| 596789 | 22 | 55 | 69 | 86 | 91 | 0.5 | 
| 596795 | 16 | 43 | 64 | 82 | 93 | 0.8 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above exhibiting significant
in vitro inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA were selected and tested at various doses in HepG2 cells. Benchmark compound, ISIS 333611, and additional compounds including, ISIS 146143, 150442, 195753, 333607, and 333608, were previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180 were also tested.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cells were plated at a density of 20,000 cells per well and transfected using electroporation with 0.1875 µM, 0.7500 µM, 3.0000 µM, and 12.0000 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Human primer probe sets RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells.
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50) of each oligonucleotide is also presented. SOD-1 mRNA levels were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner in modified oligonucleotide treated cells.
Table 30|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.1875 µM | 0.75 µM | 3.00 µM | 12.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 0 | 27 | 60 | 91 | 2 | 
| 596572 | 38 | 65 | 87 | 96 | 0.3 | 
| 596583 | 62 | 89 | 95 | 95 | <0.1 | 
| 596590 | 40 | 79 | 89 | 94 | 0.2 | 
| 596602 | 40 | 75 | 92 | 98 | 0.2 | 
| 596603 | 51 | 79 | 92 | 96 | 0.1 | 
| 596604 | 48 | 78 | 91 | 95 | 0.1 | 
| 596605 | 50 | 86 | 90 | 97 | 0.1 | 
| 596764 | 11 | 67 | 89 | 94 | 0.7 | 
| 596768 | 27 | 49 | 82 | 92 | 0.7 | 
| 596773 | 32 | 62 | 89 | 98 | 0.4 | 
| 596774 | 56 | 89 | 93 | 96 | <0.1 | 
| 596775 | 31 | 75 | 90 | 97 | 0.3 | 
| 596780 | 24 | 71 | 85 | 98 | 0.5 | 
| 596781 | 30 | 80 | 93 | 97 | 0.3 | 
| 596791 | 38 | 74 | 89 | 95 | 0.3 | 
| 596794 | 43 | 75 | 91 | 97 | 0.2 | 
| 596795 | 28 | 66 | 91 | 98 | 0.4 | 
| 596796 | 43 | 78 | 93 | 98 | 0.2 | 
Table 31|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.1875 µM | 0.75 µM | 3.00 µM | 12.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 0 | 15 | 68 | 95 | 2.1 | 
| 596589 | 35 | 70 | 90 | 97 | 0.3 | 
| 596789 | 38 | 71 | 89 | 97 | 0.3 | 
| 596600 | 41 | 73 | 89 | 95 | 0.2 | 
| 596582 | 30 | 71 | 87 | 95 | 0.4 | 
| 596784 | 26 | 68 | 89 | 95 | 0.4 | 
| 596787 | 44 | 67 | 89 | 94 | 0.2 | 
| 596779 | 29 | 71 | 89 | 97 | 0.4 | 
| 596792 | 37 | 63 | 83 | 95 | 0.4 | 
| 596782 | 27 | 61 | 85 | 96 | 0.5 | 
| 596765 | 34 | 59 | 87 | 95 | 0.4 | 
| 596793 | 27 | 65 | 88 | 96 | 0.5 | 
| 596570 | 25 | 60 | 84 | 91 | 0.6 | 
| 596769 | 21 | 64 | 85 | 96 | 0.6 | 
| 596783 | 10 | 57 | 84 | 94 | 0.9 | 
| 596584 | 26 | 67 | 84 | 93 | 0.5 | 
| 596571 | 37 | 71 | 81 | 92 | 0.3 | 
| 596598 | 30 | 62 | 81 | 94 | 0.5 | 
| 596588 | 11 | 64 | 87 | 95 | 0.7 | 
Table 32|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.1875 µM | 0.75 µM | 3.00 µM | 12.00 µM | 
| 146143 | 6 | 12 | 51 | 88 | 2.5 | 
| 150442 | 10 | 21 | 39 | 90 | 2.5 | 
| 195753 | 13 | 23 | 48 | 77 | 2.8 | 
| 333607 | 17 | 26 | 59 | 83 | 1.9 | 
| 333608 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 92 | 3.7 | 
| 333611 | 0 | 13 | 52 | 91 | 2.4 | 
| 596573 | 26 | 51 | 77 | 91 | 0.8 | 
| 596577 | 32 | 55 | 78 | 93 | 0.6 | 
| 596591 | 23 | 51 | 74 | 91 | 0.8 | 
| 596592 | 18 | 48 | 66 | 86 | 1.1 | 
| 596593 | 16 | 58 | 78 | 87 | 0.8 | 
| 596596 | 4 | 49 | 72 | 87 | 1.3 | 
| 596761 | 28 | 55 | 74 | 91 | 0.7 | 
| 596762 | 0 | 47 | 75 | 90 | 1.3 | 
| 596763 | 0 | 40 | 78 | 92 | 1.5 | 
| 596766 | 4 | 50 | 68 | 86 | 1.3 | 
| 596785 | 10 | 47 | 77 | 91 | 1.1 | 
| 596786 | 0 | 45 | 75 | 97 | 1.3 | 
| 596788 | 9 | 52 | 81 | 95 | 1 | 
Table 33|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.1875 µM | 0.75 µM | 3.00 µM | 12.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 3 | 22 | 60 | 92 | 2 | 
| 596302 | 9 | 27 | 59 | 89 | 1.9 | 
| 596308 | 29 | 47 | 82 | 96 | 0.7 | 
| 596309 | 13 | 42 | 75 | 92 | 1.1 | 
| 596310 | 13 | 16 | 48 | 81 | 2.8 | 
| 596313 | 15 | 37 | 70 | 88 | 1.3 | 
| 596314 | 18 | 45 | 74 | 92 | 1 | 
| 596606 | 55 | 78 | 87 | 93 | 0.1 | 
| 596607 | 44 | 71 | 83 | 84 | 0.2 | 
| 596608 | 46 | 74 | 84 | 81 | 0.1 | 
| 596609 | 30 | 61 | 79 | 87 | 0.5 | 
| 596610 | 39 | 69 | 82 | 86 | 0.3 | 
| 596612 | 16 | 50 | 62 | 77 | 1.4 | 
| 596797 | 67 | 84 | 94 | 96 | <0.1 | 
| 596798 | 42 | 68 | 86 | 89 | 0.2 | 
| 596799 | 35 | 66 | 83 | 87 | 0.4 | 
| 596800 | 45 | 73 | 84 | 87 | 0.2 | 
| 596801 | 40 | 67 | 86 | 88 | 0.3 | 
| 596803 | 28 | 41 | 63 | 71 | 1.4 | 
Table 34| Dose-dependent inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA | 
| ISIS No | 0.1875 µM | 0.75 µM | 3.00 µM | 12.00 µM | IC50 (µM) | 
| 333611 | 0 | 30 | 56 | 69 | 3.1 | 
| 590475 | 19 | 39 | 69 | 88 | 1.2 | 
| 590625 | 19 | 51 | 74 | 85 | 1.0 | 
| 590626 | 42 | 72 | 88 | 90 | 0.2 | 
| 590627 | 16 | 42 | 70 | 84 | 1.0 | 
| 590634 | 45 | 72 | 86 | 92 | 0.2 | 
| 590635 | 39 | 60 | 80 | 90 | 0.4 | 
| 590644 | 44 | 62 | 80 | 86 | 0.3 | 
| 590650 | 34 | 56 | 82 | 93 | 0.5 | 
| 590653 | 52 | 78 | 86 | 85 | 0.1 | 
| 590655 | 35 | 71 | 79 | 82 | 0.3 | 
| 596530 | 25 | 22 | 72 | 79 | 2.0 | 
| 596531 | 8 | 38 | 74 | 96 | 1.2 | 
| 596559 | 15 | 36 | 79 | 95 | 1.1 | 
| 596721 | 14 | 47 | 82 | 97 | 0.9 | 
| 596723 | 12 | 47 | 79 | 94 | 1.0 | 
| 596726 | 24 | 42 | 80 | 94 | 0.9 | 
| 596735 | 7 | 32 | 77 | 96 | 1.3 | 
| 596736 | 25 | 52 | 82 | 97 | 0.7 | 
Additional gapmers were designed based on the sequences of the oligonucleotides disclosed in studies described above. The oligonucleotides were designed as 5-10-5 MOE, 5-8-5 MOE, and deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides. The 5-10-5 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of ten 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' direction comprising five nucleosides each. The 5-8-5 MOE gapmers are 18 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of eight 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' direction comprising five nucleosides each. Each nucleoside in the 5' wing segment and each nucleoside in the 3' wing segment has a 2'-MOE modification. The deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides are 16 or 17 nucleosides in length wherein each nucleoside has a MOE sugar modification, a cEt sugar modification, or a deoxy moiety. The sugar chemistry of each oligonucleotide is denoted as in the Chemistry column, where 'k' indicates a cEt modified sugar; 'd' indicates a 2'-deoxyribose; and 'e' indicates a 2'-MOE modified sugar. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are either phosphodiester or phosphorothioate linkages. The internucleoside linkages of each oligonucleotide are denoted in the Backbone Chemistry column, where 'o' indicates a phosphodiester linkage and 's' denotes a phosphorothioate linkage. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. "Stop site" indicates the 3'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed   in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000).
Table 35|  | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Sugar Modifications | Backbone Chemistry | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 611458 | 226 | 245 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 4980 | 4999 | 23 | 
| 654335 | 233 | 248 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 4987 | 5002 | 1420 | 
| 611474 | 234 | 253 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 4988 | 5007 | 149 | 
| 654301 | 234 | 251 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 4988 | 5005 | 1421 | 
| 654336 | 234 | 249 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 4988 | 5003 | 1422 | 
| 654302 | 235 | 252 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 4989 | 5006 | 1423 | 
| 654319 | 235 | 250 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 4989 | 5004 | 1424 | 
| 654337 | 235 | 250 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 4989 | 5004 | 1424 | 
| 654303 | 236 | 253 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 4990 | 5007 | 1425 | 
| 654320 | 236 | 251 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 4990 | 5005 | 1426 | 
| 654321 | 237 | 252 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 4991 | 5006 | 1427 | 
| 611475 | 321 | 340 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 7637 | 7656 | 172 | 
| 611460 | 588 | 607 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9738 | 9757 | 47 | 
| 654304 | 663 | 680 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9813 | 9830 | 1429 | 
| 654305 | 664 | 681 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9814 | 9831 | 1430 | 
| 654340 | 664 | 679 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9814 | 9829 | 1431 | 
| 611492 | 665 | 684 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9815 | 9834 | 725 | 
| 654306 | 665 | 682 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9815 | 9832 | 1432 | 
| 654323 | 665 | 680 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9815 | 9830 | 1433 | 
| 654341 | 665 | 680 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9815 | 9830 | 1433 | 
| 611500 | 666 | 685 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9816 | 9835 | 823 | 
| 612941 | 666 | 682 | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9816 | 9832 | 1342 | 
| 654307 | 666 | 683 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9816 | 9833 | 1434 | 
| 654324 | 666 | 681 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9816 | 9831 | 1435 | 
| 654342 | 666 | 681 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9816 | 9831 | 1435 | 
| 654308 | 667 | 684 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9817 | 9834 | 1436 | 
| 612925 | 676 | 692 | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9826 | 9842 | 1348 | 
| 612944 | 676 | 692 | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9826 | 9842 | 1348 | 
| 654343 | 677 | 692 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9827 | 9842 | 1437 | 
| 612927 | 678 | 694 | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9828 | 9844 | 1350 | 
| 654309 | 678 | 695 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9828 | 9845 | 1438 | 
| 612928 | 679 | 695 | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 654310 | 679 | 696 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9846 | 1439 | 
| 654311 | 680 | 697 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9830 | 9847 | 1440 | 
| 654327 | 680 | 695 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9830 | 9845 | 1441 | 
| 654346 | 680 | 695 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9830 | 9845 | 1441 | 
| 611497 | 681 | 700 | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9831 | 9850 | 733 | 
| 612948 | 681 | 697 | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9831 | 9847 | 1352 | 
| 654312 | 681 | 698 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9831 | 9848 | 1442 | 
| 654328 | 681 | 696 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9831 | 9846 | 1443 | 
| 654347 | 681 | 696 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9831 | 9846 | 1443 | 
| 654313 | 682 | 699 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9832 | 9849 | 1444 | 
| 654329 | 682 | 697 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9832 | 9847 | 1445 | 
| 654348 | 682 | 697 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9832 | 9847 | 1445 | 
| 612949 | 683 | 699 | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9833 | 9849 | 1172 | 
| 654314 | 683 | 700 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9833 | 9850 | 1446 | 
| 654330 | 683 | 698 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9833 | 9848 | 1447 | 
| 612931 | 684 | 700 | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 654315 | 684 | 701 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9834 | 9851 | 1448 | 
| 654331 | 684 | 699 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9834 | 9849 | 1449 | 
| 654350 | 684 | 699 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9834 | 9849 | 1449 | 
| 654316 | 685 | 702 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9835 | 9852 | 1450 | 
| 612918 | 686 | 702 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9836 | 9852 | 1175 | 
| 612932 | 686 | 702 | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9836 | 9852 | 1175 | 
| 654317 | 686 | 703 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9836 | 9853 | 1451 | 
| 654333 | 686 | 701 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9836 | 9851 | 1452 | 
| 654352 | 686 | 701 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9836 | 9851 | 1452 | 
| 654318 | 687 | 704 | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9837 | 9854 | 1453 | 
| 654334 | 687 | 702 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9837 | 9852 | 1454 | 
The newly designed oligonucleotides were tested at various doses in HepG2 cells. The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cells were plated at a density of 20,000 cells per well and transfected using electroporation with 0.222 µM, 0.667 µM, 2.000 µM, and 6.000 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Human primer probe sets RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells.
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50) of each oligonucleotide is also presented. SOD-1 mRNA levels were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner in modified oligonucleotide treated cells.
Table 36|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.222 µM | 0.667 µM | 2.000 µM | 6.000 µM | 
| 333611 | 0 | 28 | 53 | 77 | 1.9 | 
| 611458 | 0 | 21 | 50 | 79 | 2.0 | 
| 611460 | 24 | 34 | 55 | 79 | 1.3 | 
| 611474 | 14 | 32 | 55 | 79 | 1.5 | 
| 611475 | 0 | 16 | 35 | 70 | 3.0 | 
| 611492 | 38 | 70 | 88 | 95 | 0.3 | 
| 611497 | 28 | 55 | 80 | 89 | 0.6 | 
| 611500 | 25 | 50 | 73 | 92 | 0.7 | 
| 612918 | 51 | 70 | 74 | 80 | <0.2 | 
| 612925 | 53 | 73 | 90 | 89 | <0.2 | 
| 612927 | 64 | 89 | 92 | 94 | <0.2 | 
| 612928 | 67 | 90 | 94 | 97 | <0.2 | 
| 612931 | 68 | 76 | 84 | 86 | <0.2 | 
| 612932 | 61 | 73 | 88 | 91 | <0.2 | 
| 612941 | 62 | 78 | 91 | 95 | <0.2 | 
| 612944 | 47 | 71 | 82 | 92 | 0.2 | 
| 612948 | 76 | 90 | 93 | 94 | <0.2 | 
| 612949 | 58 | 68 | 83 | 96 | <0.2 | 
| 654301 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 42 | >6.0 | 
Table 37|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.222 µM | 0.667 µM | 2.000 µM | 6.000 µM | 
| 333611 | 14 | 20 | 35 | 69 | 3.0 | 
| 611458 | 11 | 27 | 36 | 68 | 2.9 | 
| 654302 | 0 | 8 | 38 | 48 | 6.2 | 
| 654303 | 8 | 29 | 46 | 76 | 1.9 | 
| 654304 | 7 | 28 | 54 | 79 | 1.7 | 
| 654305 | 28 | 59 | 73 | 85 | 0.6 | 
| 654306 | 38 | 62 | 82 | 94 | 0.4 | 
| 654307 | 9 | 43 | 65 | 86 | 1.1 | 
| 654308 | 14 | 31 | 54 | 84 | 1.4 | 
| 654309 | 0 | 17 | 47 | 72 | 2.4 | 
| 654310 | 10 | 24 | 28 | 53 | 6.6 | 
| 654311 | 45 | 73 | 78 | 87 | 0.2 | 
| 654312 | 14 | 39 | 59 | 77 | 1.3 | 
| 654313 | 20 | 43 | 56 | 81 | 1.2 | 
| 654314 | 33 | 58 | 74 | 86 | 0.5 | 
| 654315 | 21 | 47 | 64 | 84 | 0.9 | 
| 654316 | 19 | 30 | 46 | 70 | 2.0 | 
| 654317 | 13 | 46 | 57 | 70 | 1.4 | 
| 654318 | 17 | 42 | 54 | 76 | 1.4 | 
Table 38|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.222 µM | 0.667 µM | 2.000 µM | 6.000 µM | 
| 333611 | 14 | 19 | 50 | 73 | 2.1 | 
| 611458 | 9 | 22 | 39 | 72 | 2.5 | 
| 654319 | 19 | 9 | 31 | 61 | 5.1 | 
| 654320 | 6 | 16 | 20 | 59 | 5.9 | 
| 654321 | 8 | 14 | 51 | 76 | 2.1 | 
| 654323 | 55 | 73 | 89 | 95 | <0.2 | 
| 654324 | 54 | 78 | 89 | 96 | <0.2 | 
| 654327 | 53 | 82 | 91 | 96 | <0.2 | 
| 654328 | 73 | 90 | 93 | 97 | <0.2 | 
| 654329 | 58 | 78 | 86 | 94 | <0.2 | 
| 654330 | 42 | 54 | 69 | 86 | 0.4 | 
| 654331 | 53 | 78 | 82 | 90 | <0.2 | 
| 654333 | 50 | 67 | 81 | 86 | 0.2 | 
| 654334 | 55 | 68 | 78 | 88 | <0.2 | 
| 654335 | 15 | 31 | 58 | 81 | 1.4 | 
| 654336 | 21 | 36 | 60 | 75 | 1.3 | 
| 654337 | 16 | 34 | 58 | 80 | 1.4 | 
| 654340 | 36 | 69 | 83 | 95 | 0.4 | 
| 654341 | 43 | 58 | 79 | 91 | 0.3 | 
Table 39|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.222 µM | 0.667 µM | 2.00 µM | 6.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 0 | 6 | 38 | 64 | 3.6 | 
| 611458 | 3 | 14 | 36 | 63 | 3.6 | 
| 654342 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 93 | 0.4 | 
| 654343 | 64 | 81 | 90 | 94 | <0.2 | 
| 654346 | 52 | 73 | 84 | 93 | <0.2 | 
| 654347 | 21 | 38 | 58 | 81 | 1.2 | 
| 654348 | 44 | 63 | 82 | 94 | 0.3 | 
| 654350 | 40 | 63 | 76 | 86 | 0.3 | 
| 654352 | 54 | 79 | 84 | 88 | <0.2 | 
Additional gapmers were designed based on the sequences of the oligonucleotides disclosed in studies described above. The oligonucleotides were designed as deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides. The deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides are 16 or 17 nucleosides in length wherein each nucleoside has a MOE sugar modification, a cEt sugar modification, or a deoxy moiety. The sugar chemistry of each oligonucleotide is denoted as in the Chemistry column, where 'k' indicates a cEt modified sugar; 'd' indicates a 2'-deoxyribose; and 'e' indicates a 2'-MOE modified sugar. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are either phosphodiester or phosphorothioate linkages. The internucleoside linkages of each oligonucleotide are denoted in the Backbone Chemistry column, where 'o' indicates a phosphodiester linkage and 's' indicates a phosphorothioate linkage. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. "Stop site" indicates the 3'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000).
Table 40|  | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Sugar Modifications | Backbone Chemistry | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 612916 | 664 | 680 | eeekkdddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9814 | 9830 | 1170 | 
| 612947 | 679 | 695 | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 654322 | 664 | 679 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9814 | 9829 | 1431 | 
| 654325 | 667 | 682 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9817 | 9832 | 1455 | 
| 654326 | 679 | 694 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9829 | 9844 | 1456 | 
| 654332 | 685 | 700 | kekeddddddddekek | sooossssssssoss | 9835 | 9850 | 1457 | 
| 654338 | 662 | 677 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9812 | 9827 | 1458 | 
| 654339 | 663 | 678 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9813 | 9828 | 1459 | 
| 654344 | 678 | 693 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9828 | 9843 | 1460 | 
| 654345 | 679 | 694 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9829 | 9844 | 1456 | 
| 654349 | 683 | 698 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9833 | 9848 | 1447 | 
| 654351 | 685 | 700 | ekddddddddekekee | sossssssssoooss | 9835 | 9850 | 1457 | 
The newly designed oligonucleotides were tested at various doses in A431 cells. The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cells were plated at a density of 5,000 cells per well and modified oligonucleotides were added to the media at 0.12 µM, 0.60 µM, 3.00 µM, and 15.00 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide for free uptake by the cells, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Human primer probe sets RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN
®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells.
Table 41|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.12 µM | 0.60 µM | 3.00 µM | 15.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 31 | 
| 611458 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 
| 612916 | 4 | 13 | 26 | 37 | 
| 612918 | 12 | 26 | 45 | 47 | 
| 612944 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 29 | 
| 612947 | 12 | 48 | 54 | 72 | 
| 654305 | 7 | 15 | 39 | 52 | 
| 654306 | 0 | 25 | 29 | 50 | 
| 654313 | 1 | 15 | 36 | 50 | 
| 654314 | 2 | 35 | 52 | 67 | 
| 654321 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 
| 654322 | 0 | 13 | 36 | 59 | 
| 654329 | 7 | 7 | 41 | 66 | 
| 654330 | 6 | 14 | 15 | 32 | 
| 654337 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 
| 654338 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 
| 654345 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 46 | 
| 654346 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 46 | 
Table 42|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.12 µM | 0.60 µM | 3.00 µM | 15.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 
| 611460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 
| 611474 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 
| 612925 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 52 | 
| 612927 | 0 | 38 | 54 | 68 | 
| 612948 | 25 | 69 | 89 | 95 | 
| 612949 | 22 | 57 | 73 | 84 | 
| 654307 | 42 | 23 | 26 | 45 | 
| 654308 | 2 | 31 | 9 | 18 | 
| 654315 | 0 | 8 | 39 | 52 | 
| 654316 | 0 | 18 | 26 | 45 | 
| 654323 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 52 | 
| 654324 | 12 | 22 | 21 | 34 | 
| 654331 | 7 | 35 | 66 | 78 | 
| 654332 | 2 | 31 | 47 | 61 | 
| 654339 | 1 | 27 | 32 | 47 | 
| 654340 | 37 | 0 | 22 | 12 | 
| 654347 | 20 | 5 | 12 | 33 | 
| 654348 | 2 | 19 | 33 | 62 | 
Table 43|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.12 µM | 0.60 µM | 3.00 µM | 15.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 
| 611475 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 16 | 
| 611492 | 13 | 24 | 41 | 62 | 
| 612928 | 12 | 36 | 49 | 72 | 
| 612931 | 31 | 68 | 83 | 86 | 
| 654301 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 
| 654302 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 
| 654309 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 
| 654310 | 13 | 19 | 22 | 7 | 
| 654317 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 
| 654318 | 4 | 0 | 33 | 17 | 
| 654325 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 
| 654326 | 0 | 15 | 17 | 48 | 
| 654333 | 19 | 18 | 36 | 55 | 
| 654334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 
| 654341 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 25 | 
| 654342 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 
| 654349 | 0 | 13 | 31 | 49 | 
| 654350 | 10 | 32 | 66 | 79 | 
Table 44|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.12 µM | 0.60 µM | 3.00 µM | 15.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 
| 611497 | 16 | 49 | 60 | 75 | 
| 611500 | 9 | 8 | 21 | 49 | 
| 612932 | 17 | 8 | 26 | 37 | 
| 612941 | 4 | 12 | 36 | 51 | 
| 654303 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 
| 654304 | 9 | 10 | 27 | 43 | 
| 654311 | 15 | 51 | 68 | 84 | 
| 654312 | 6 | 26 | 29 | 33 | 
| 654319 | 3 | 44 | 2 | 8 | 
| 654320 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 
| 654327 | 3 | 45 | 65 | 81 | 
| 654328 | 15 | 44 | 73 | 85 | 
| 654335 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 
| 654336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| 654343 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 59 | 
| 654344 | 10 | 30 | 51 | 72 | 
| 654351 | 10 | 22 | 48 | 77 | 
| 654352 | 8 | 26 | 57 | 76 | 
Additional gapmers were designed based on the sequences of the oligonucleotides disclosed in studies described above. The oligonucleotides were designed as 5-10-5 MOE gapmers, 4-8-5 MOE gapmers, 5-8-5 MOE gapmers, 5-8-7 MOE gapmers, 6-8-6 MOE gapmers, 6-9-5 MOE gapmers, or deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides.
The 5-10-5 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of ten 2'-deoxynucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising five nucleosides each. The 4-8-5 MOE gapmers are 17 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of eight 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising four and five nucleosides respectively. The 5-8-5 MOE gapmers are 18 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of eight 2'-deoxynucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising five nucleosides each. The 5-8-7 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of eight 2'-deoxynucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising five and seven nucleosides respectively. The 6-8-6 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of eight 2'-deoxynucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising six nucleosides each. The 6-9-5 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of nine 2'-deoxynucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising six and five nucleosides respectively. Each nucleoside in the 5' wing segment and each nucleoside in the 3' wing segment has a 2'-MOE modification.
The deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides are 17 nucleosides in length wherein each nucleoside has a MOE sugar modification, a cEt sugar modification, or a deoxy moiety. The sugar chemistry of each oligonucleotide is denoted as in the Chemistry column, where 'k' indicates a cEt modified sugar; 'd' indicates a 2'-deoxyribose; and 'e' indicates a 2'-MOE modified sugar.
The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are either phosphodiester or phosphorothioate linkages. The internucleoside linkages of each oligonucleotide are denoted in the Backbone Chemistry column, where 'o' indicates a phosphodiester linkage and 's' indicates a phosphorothioate linkage. All cytosine residues throughout each gapmer are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. "Stop site" indicates the 3'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Tables below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000).
Table 45|  | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Motif | Sugar Modifications | Backbone Chemistry | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 666846 | 665 | 684 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | soooossssssssssooss | 9815 | 9834 | 725 | 
| 666849 | 665 | 684 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooss | 9815 | 9834 | 725 | 
| 666853 | 665 | 684 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sososssssssssssosos | 9815 | 9834 | 725 | 
| 666859 | 679 | 695 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | eeeeddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 666861 | 679 | 695 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | ekekddddddddeeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 666867 | 684 | 700 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | eekkddddddddeeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 666869 | 684 | 700 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | ekekddddddddkekee | soosssssssssooss | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 666870 | 684 | 700 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | ekekddddddddeeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 666919 | 666 | 682 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | eeeedddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9816 | 9832 | 1342 | 
| 666921 | 666 | 682 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | eeeeeddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9816 | 9832 | 1342 | 
| 666922 | 666 | 682 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | eeeekddddddddkeee | sooosssssssssoss | 9816 | 9832 | 1342 | 
| 684059 | 676 | 692 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | eeekddddddddkeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9826 | 9842 | 1348 | 
| 684064 | 676 | 692 | Deoxy , MOE and cEt | eeeeddddddddkekee | soosssssssssooss | 9826 | 9842 | 1348 | 
| 684068 | 676 | 692 | 4-8-5 MOE | eeeeddddddddeeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9826 | 9842 | 1348 | 
| 684087 | 590 | 607 | 5-8-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 9740 | 9757 | 613 | 
| 684088 | 167 | 184 | 5-8-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssooss | 973 | 990 | 1419 | 
| 684095 | 167 | 186 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | soooossssssssssooss | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 684097 | 167 | 186 | 5-8-7 MOE | eeeeeddddddddeeeeeee | sooossssssssssoooss | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 684101 | 588 | 607 | 6-8-6 MOE | eeeeeeddddddddeeeeee | sooossssssssssoooss | 9738 | 9757 | 47 | 
| 684102 | 588 | 607 | 5-8-7 MOE | eeeeeddddddddeeeeeee | sooossssssssssoooss | 9738 | 9757 | 47 | 
| 684104 | 588 | 607 | 6-9-5 MOE | eeeeeedddddddddeeeee | soooossssssssssooss | 9738 | 9757 | 47 | 
The newly designed oligonucleotides were tested at various doses in A431 cells. The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cells were plated at a density of 5,000 cells per well and modified oligonucleotides were added to the media at 0.062 µM, 0.185 µM, 0.556 µM, 1.667 µM, 5.000 µM, and 15.000 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide for free uptake by the cells, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Human primer probe sets RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN
®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells.
Table 46|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.062 µM | 0.185 µM | 0.556 µM | 1.667 µM | 5.000 µM | 15.000 µM | 
| 666846 | 18 | 28 | 45 | 70 | 69 | 81 | 0.8 | 
| 666919 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 28 | 42 | 55 | 11.0 | 
| 666849 | 33 | 29 | 52 | 62 | 74 | 82 | 0.6 | 
| 666921 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 37 | 44 | >15 | 
| 666853 | 20 | 29 | 49 | 69 | 76 | 83 | 0.7 | 
| 666922 | 8 | 7 | 30 | 33 | 66 | 59 | 4.1 | 
| 666859 | 26 | 30 | 58 | 64 | 68 | 78 | 0.6 | 
| 666861 | 6 | 21 | 44 | 76 | 68 | 77 | 1.1 | 
| 666867 | 16 | 43 | 65 | 68 | 79 | 83 | 0.5 | 
| 666869 | 52 | 68 | 79 | 88 | 89 | 91 | <0.06 | 
| 666870 | 24 | 37 | 57 | 77 | 81 | 86 | 0.4 | 
Table 47|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.062 µM | 0.185 µM | 0.556 µM | 1.667 µM | 5.000 µM | 15.000 µM | 
| 684059 | 7 | 18 | 38 | 53 | 68 | 79 | 1.5 | 
| 684102 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | >15 | 
| 684064 | 12 | 19 | 29 | 38 | 51 | 61 | 5.0 | 
| 684104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | >15 | 
| 684068 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 33 | 50 | 56 | 8.0 | 
| 684087 | 3 | 1 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 27 | >15 | 
| 684088 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 18 | >15 | 
| 684095 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 18 | >15 | 
| 684097 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 9 | >15 | 
| 684101 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 6 | 14 | >15 | 
The newly designed oligonucleotides were also tested at various doses in SH-SY5Y cells. The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar culture conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Cells were plated at a density of 20,000 cells per well and modified oligonucleotides transfected using electroporation at 0.062 µM, 0.185 µM, 0.556 µM, 1.667 µM, 5.000 µM, and 15.000 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Human primer probe set RTS3898 was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN
®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells.
Table 48|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.062 µM | 0.185 µM | 0.556 µM | 1.667 µM | 5.000 µM | 15.000 µM | 
| 666846 | 0 | 17 | 49 | 62 | 83 | 91 | 0.9 | 
| 666919 | 10 | 3 | 23 | 35 | 77 | 78 | 2.2 | 
| 666849 | 10 | 10 | 33 | 61 | 81 | 92 | 1.1 | 
| 666921 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 30 | 56 | 68 | 4.8 | 
| 666853 | 0 | 17 | 39 | 59 | 85 | 82 | 1.3 | 
| 666922 | 9 | 0 | 12 | 33 | 65 | 76 | 3.2 | 
| 666859 | 11 | 44 | 53 | 75 | 77 | 93 | 0.5 | 
| 666861 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 61 | 81 | 90 | 1.4 | 
| 666867 | 33 | 10 | 43 | 61 | 81 | 77 | 0.9 | 
| 666869 | 38 | 49 | 61 | 83 | 81 | 84 | 0.2 | 
| 666870 | 3 | 6 | 48 | 69 | 77 | 87 | 1.1 | 
Table 49|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.062 µM | 0.185 µM | 0.556 µM | 1.667 µM | 5.000 µM | 15.000 µM | 
| 684059 | 4 | 30 | 51 | 68 | 88 | 92 | 0.7 | 
| 684102 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 25 | 36 | 61 | 12.0 | 
| 684064 | 15 | 27 | 52 | 63 | 79 | 92 | 0.7 | 
| 684104 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 38 | 61 | 84 | 2.6 | 
| 684068 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 37 | 61 | 83 | 2.3 | 
| 684087 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 31 | 47 | 66 | 5.8 | 
| 684088 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 40 | 52 | 77 | 3.9 | 
| 684095 | 16 | 5 | 19 | 36 | 68 | 80 | 2.4 | 
| 684097 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 30 | 59 | 76 | 3.6 | 
| 684101 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 23 | 49 | 66 | 6.6 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above, including benchmark compound ISIS 333611, which was previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180, were tested in an SOD-1 transgenic rat model (Taconic, Cat# 2148-F and 2148-M). These hemizygous rats express mutant human SOD-1 in the spinal cord.
Additional gapmers were designed based on the sequences of the oligonucleotides disclosed in studies described above. The oligonucleotides were designed as 5-9-5 MOE gapmers, 5-10-5 MOE gapmers or deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides. The 5-9-5 MOE gapmers are 19 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised of nine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising five nucleosides each. The 5-10-5 MOE gapmers are 20 nucleosides in length, wherein the central gap segment is comprised often 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and is flanked by wing segments on the 5' direction and the 3' directions comprising five nucleosides each. Each nucleoside in the 5' wing segment and each nucleoside in the 3' wing segment has a 2'-MOE modification. The deoxy, MOE and cEt oligonucleotides are 17 nucleosides in length wherein each nucleoside has a MOE sugar modification, a cEt sugar modification, or a deoxy moiety The sugar chemistry of each oligonucleotide is denoted as in the   Chemistry column, where 'k' indicates a cEt modified sugar; 'd' indicates a 2'-deoxyribose; and 'e' indicates a 2'-MOE modified sugar. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are either phosphodiester or phosphorothioate linkages. The internucleoside linkages of each oligonucleotide is denoted in the Backbone Chemistry column, where 'o' indicates a phosphodiester linkage and 's' indicates a phosphorothioate linkage. All cytosine residues throughout each oligonucleotide are 5-methylcytosines. "Start site" indicates the 5'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted in the human gene sequence. "Stop site" indicates the 3'-most nucleoside to which the gapmer is targeted human gene sequence. Each gapmer listed in the Table below is targeted to either the human SOD-1 mRNA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 1 (GENBANK Accession No. NM_000454.4) or the human SOD-1 genomic sequence, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 2 (GENBANK Accession No. NT_011512.10 truncated from nucleotides 18693000 to 18704000).
Table 50|  | 
| ISIS NO | SEQ ID NO: 1 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 1 Stop Site | Sequence | Motif | Sugar Modifications | Backbone Chemistry | SEQ ID NO: 2 Start Site | SEQ ID NO: 2 Stop Site | SEQ ID NO | 
| 383872 | 167 | 186 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 973 | 992 | 21 | 
| 611457 | 165 | 184 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 971 | 990 | 54 | 
| 611464 | 164 | 183 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 970 | 989 | 67 | 
| 611467 | 656 | 675 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9806 | 9825 | 272 | 
| 611468 | 583 | 602 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9733 | 9752 | 227 | 
| 611472 | 230 | 249 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 4984 | 5003 | 145 | 
| 611473 | 231 | 250 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 4985 | 5004 | 146 | 
| 611478 | 644 | 663 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9794 | 9813 | 260 | 
| 611479 | 645 | 664 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9795 | 9814 | 261 | 
| 611481 | 655 | 674 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9805 | 9824 | 271 | 
| 611484 | 660 | 679 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9810 | 9829 | 276 | 
| 611485 | 661 | 680 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9811 | 9830 | 277 | 
| 611488 | 124 | 143 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 930 | 949 | 593 | 
| 611490 | 402 | 421 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 8457 | 8476 | 666 | 
| 611494 | 671 | 690 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9821 | 9840 | 728 | 
| 611495 | 673 | 692 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9823 | 9842 | 729 | 
| 611498 | 569 | 588 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9719 | 9738 | 816 | 
| 611499 | 664 | 683 | 5-10-5 MOE | eeeeeddddddddddeeeee | sooosssssssssssooos | 9814 | 9833 | 822 | 
| 612912 | 621 | 637 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeekkdddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9771 | 9787 | 1146 | 
| 612915 | 656 | 672 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeekkdddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9806 | 9822 | 1164 | 
| 612917 | 684 | 700 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeekkdddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 612919 | 621 | 637 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9771 | 9787 | 1146 | 
| 612923 | 656 | 672 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9806 | 9822 | 1164 | 
| 612924 | 674 | 690 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkddddddddkkeee | soosssssssssooss | 9824 | 9840 | 1346 | 
| 612934 | 170 | 186 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 976 | 992 | 969 | 
| 612935 | 585 | 601 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9735 | 9751 | 1114 | 
| 612940 | 659 | 675 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9809 | 9825 | 1167 | 
| 612942 | 668 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9818 | 9834 | 1344 | 
| 612943 | 674 | 690 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkdddddddddkkee | sooosssssssssoss | 9824 | 9840 | 1346 | 
| 666854 | 665 | 681 | 5-9-5 MOE | eeeeedddddddddeeeee | sooossssssssssooss | 9815 | 9831 | 1428 | 
| 666855 | 666 | 682 | 5-9-5 MOE | eeeeedddddddddeeeee | sooossssssssssooss | 9816 | 9832 | 1461 | 
| 666857 | 679 | 695 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeekddddddddkeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 666858 | 679 | 695 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eekkddddddddeeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 666864 | 679 | 695 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | kekeddddddddeeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 666865 | 679 | 695 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeeeddddddddekeke | soosssssssssooss | 9829 | 9845 | 1351 | 
| 666866 | 684 | 700 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeekddddddddkeeee | soosssssssssooss | 9834 | 9850 | 1173 | 
| 666908 | 686 | 702 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeeekdddddddkeeee | sooossssssssooss | 9836 | 9852 | 1175 | 
| 666923 | 666 | 682 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt | eeekddddddddkeeee | sooossssssssooss | 9816 | 9832 | 1342 | 
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar conditions. The results for each experiment are presented in separate tables shown below. Rats were injected intrathecally with 30µL of a 16.67mg/ml solution of modified oligonucleotide diluted in PBS (500 µg final dose). A control group of rats was injected intrathecally with PBS. Inhibition levels of SOD-1 in the lumbar spinal cord, thoracic spinal cord and cervical spinal cord were assessed. The data is presented below and indicate that several modified oligonucleotides inhibited human SOD-1 levels in this model.
Table 51|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 333611 | 5-10-5 MOE with phosphorothioate backbone chemistry | 51 | 51 | 47 | 21 | 
| 383872 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 29 | 36 | 26 | 21 | 
| 611460 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 55 | 53 | 25 | 1428 | 
| 611464 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 52 | 54 | 26 | 67 | 
| 611468 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 46 | 44 | 19 | 227 | 
| 611481 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 39 | 44 | 33 | 271 | 
Table 52|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 611473 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 47 | 42 | 5 | 146 | 
| 611474 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 75 | 65 | 65 | 149 | 
| 611479 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 24 | 13 | 20 | 261 | 
| 611484 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 51 | 31 | 41 | 276 | 
| 611485 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 52 | 40 | 35 | 277 | 
| 611492 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 57 | 44 | 43 | 725 | 
Table 53|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 611472 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 0 | 19 | 15 | 145 | 
| 611478 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 16 | 33 | 24 | 260 | 
| 611490 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 53 | 55 | 44 | 666 | 
| 611494 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 34 | 39 | 38 | 728 | 
| 611495 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 33 | 19 | 38 | 729 | 
| 611498 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 30 | 43 | 27 | 816 | 
| 611499 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 45 | 56 | 40 | 822 | 
| 611500 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 56 | 58 | 52 | 823 | 
Table 54|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 611457 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 56 | 46 | 43 | 54 | 
| 611467 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 21 | 28 | 22 | 272 | 
| 611488 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 14 | 23 | 4 | 593 | 
| 612917 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 47 | 55 | 37 | 1173 | 
| 612923 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 53 | 63 | 45 | 1164 | 
| 612925 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 67 | 69 | 63 | 1348 | 
| 612928 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 84 | 85 | 81 | 1351 | 
Table 55|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 612912 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 59 | 60 | 48 | 1146 | 
| 612919 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 60 | 60 | 58 | 1146 | 
| 612916 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 72 | 69 | 69 | 1170 | 
| 612931 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 81 | 79 | 72 | 1173 | 
| 612932 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 21 | 26 | 24 | 1175 | 
Table 56|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 612915 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 54 | 48 | 52 | 1164 | 
| 612918 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 73 | 69 | 64 | 1175 | 
| 612927 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 82 | 75 | 62 | 1350 | 
| 612934 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 59 | 44 | 48 | 969 | 
| 612935 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 64 | 54 | 62 | 1114 | 
| 612940 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 11 | 26 | 17 | 1167 | 
| 612941 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 81 | 75 | 71 | 1342 | 
| 612942 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 40 | 42 | 41 | 1344 | 
| 612943 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 61 | 54 | 51 | 1346 | 
| 612944 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 59 | 52 | 51 | 1348 | 
Table 57|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 612924 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 42 | 64 | 53 | 1346 | 
| 612947 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 68 | 75 | 74 | 1351 | 
| 612948 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 80 | 90 | 87 | 1352 | 
| 612949 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 73 | 82 | 85 | 1172 | 
Table 58|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 654304 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 28 | 6 | 1429 | 
| 654305 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 14 | 0 | 1430 | 
| 654306 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 36 | 0 | 1432 | 
| 654307 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 17 | 0 | 1432 | 
Table 59|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 654334 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 39 | 19 | 1454 | 
| 666854 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 52 | 39 | 1428 | 
| 666855 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 37 | 17 | 1461 | 
| 666857 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 59 | 39 | 1351 | 
| 666858 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 38 | 22 | 1351 | 
| 666859 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 79 | 64 | 1351 | 
| 666864 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 50 | 40 | 1351 | 
| 666865 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 73 | 44 | 1351 | 
| 666866 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 67 | 56 | 1173 | 
| 666908 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 38 | 13 | 1175 | 
| 666923 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 45 | 26 | 1342 | 
Table 60|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | Cervical | SEQ ID NO | 
| 654323 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 53 | 35 | 1433 | 
| 666846 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 64 | 50 | 725 | 
| 666849 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 63 | 55 | 725 | 
| 666853 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 81 | 74 | 725 | 
| 666861 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 55 | 47 | 1351 | 
| 666867 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 59 | 48 | 1173 | 
| 666869 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 82 | 81 | 1173 | 
| 666870 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 76 | 68 | 1173 | 
| 666919 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 76 | 68 | 1342 | 
| 666921 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 71 | 65 | 1342 | 
| 666922 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 67 | 62 | 1342 | 
Table 61|  | 
| ISIS No | Chemistry | Lumbar | SEQ ID NO | 
| 684059 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 54 | 1348 | 
| 684064 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone chemistry | 51 | 1348 | 
| 684068 | 4-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 18 | 1348 | 
| 684087 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 37 | 613 | 
| 684088 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 31 | 1419 | 
| 684095 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 34 | 21 | 
| 684097 | 5-8-7 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 22 | 21 | 
| 684101 | 6-8-6 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 22 | 47 | 
| 684104 | 6-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone chemistry | 11 | 47 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above, including benchmark compound ISIS 333611, exhibiting significant
in vitro inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA were selected and tested at various doses in LLC-MK2 cells. The cross-reactivity of the human modified oligonucleotides tested in this study with the rhesus monkey genomic sequence (the complement of GENBANK Accession No. NW_001114168.1 truncated from nucleotides 2258000 to 2271000, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 3) is shown in the Table below.
Table 62|  | 
| ISIS No | Start Site of SEQ ID NO: 3 | Mismatches | 
| 333611 | 1572 | 2 | 
| 436839 | 1564 | 0 | 
| 436854 | 9049 | 0 | 
| 436867 | 10347 | 0 | 
| 666853 | 10375 | 1 | 
| 666859 | 10389 | 1 | 
| 666919 | 10376 | 1 | 
| 666921 | 10376 | 1 | 
Cells were plated at a density of 20,000 cells per well and transfected using electroporation with 0.078 µM, 0.156 µM, 0.313 µM, 0.625 µM, 1.25 µM, 2.50 µM, 5.00 µM, and 10.000 µM concentrations of modified oligonucleotide, as specified in the Tables below. After a treatment period of approximately 16 hours, RNA was isolated from the cells and SOD-1 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR Primer probe set RTS3121 (forward sequence TGGAGATAATACACAAGGCTGTACCA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 17; reverse sequence CAACATGCCTCTCTTCATCCTTT, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 18; probe sequence ATCCTCTATCCAGACAACACGGTGGGC, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 19) was used to measure mRNA levels. SOD-1 mRNA levels were adjusted according to total RNA content, as measured by RIBOGREEN
®. Results are presented as percent inhibition of SOD-1, relative to untreated control cells. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50) of each oligonucleotide is also presented. As presented in the Table, several of the newly designed oligonucleotides were more potent than the benchmark, ISIS 336611.
Table 63|  | 
| ISIS No | 0.078 µM | 0.156 µM | 0.313 µM | 0.625 µM | 1.25 µM | 2.50 µM | 5.00 µM | 10.00 µM | 
| 333611 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 40 | >10 | 
| 436839 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 22 | 37 | 61 | 7.1 | 
| 436854 | 34 | 34 | 40 | 39 | 52 | 65 | 69 | 84 | 1.2 | 
| 436867 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 18 | 34 | 49 | 70 | 87 | 2.2 | 
| 666853 | 7 | 34 | 20 | 39 | 60 | 80 | 79 | 92 | 1.0 | 
| 666859 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 18 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 44 | >10 | 
| 666919 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 36 | 51 | 65 | 73 | 84 | 1.4 | 
| 666921 | 0 | 13 | 28 | 37 | 50 | 52 | 62 | 74 | 1.8 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above, including benchmark compound ISIS 333611, which was previously disclosed in
WO 2005/040180, were tested for tolerability in Sprague-Dawley rats.
The modified oligonucleotides were tested in a series of experiments that had similar conditions. Rats were injected intrathecally with3 mg of a single dose of ISIS oligonucleotide. A control group of rats was injected intrathecally with PBS. Acute tolerability was assessed 3 hours post-dose using a functional observational battery (FOB). This score is used to evaluate the acute tolerability of a compound with lower scores denoting better tolerated compounds. Control animals usually have a score of '0' or '1'. At 3 hours post injection, the rats are observed by placing each rat on the cage top and evaluating certain functions, assigning a number of '0' or '1' depending on whether the rat exhibits normal function in the region of interest (0) or does not (1) for each function, and then adding the total scores. Seven regions are assessed, including tail, hind paws, hind legs, hind end, front posture, fore paws, and head. The results of the scoring are presented in the Table below. As presented in the Table, several newly designed oligonucleotides demonstrated more acute tolerability compared to the benchmark, ISIS 333611.
Table 64|  | 
| ISIS No | Target Start Site on SEQ ID NO: 1 | Chemistry | FOB score | 
| 333611 | 167 | 5-10-5 MOE with phosphorothioate backbone | 4 | 
| 684073 | 167 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 684081 | 167 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 684088 | 167 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684093 | 167 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684095 | 167 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684096 | 167 | 6-8-6 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684097 | 167 | 5-8-7 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684098 | 167 | 7-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684099 | 167 | 6-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684074 | 168 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684082 | 168 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 684089 | 168 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684094 | 168 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 684075 | 169 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 684083 | 169 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 684090 | 169 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 684076 | 170 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 684084 | 170 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 611474 | 234 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 654301 | 234 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 654302 | 235 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 654303 | 236 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684069 | 588 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684077 | 588 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 684085 | 588 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684091 | 588 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684100 | 588 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684101 | 588 | 6-8-6 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684102 | 588 | 5-8-7 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684103 | 588 | 7-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684104 | 588 | 6-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684070 | 589 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684078 | 589 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684086 | 589 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684092 | 589 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684071 | 590 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684079 | 590 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684087 | 590 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 684072 | 591 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 684080 | 591 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 654304 | 663 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 612916 | 664 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 654305 | 664 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 611492 | 665 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 654306 | 665 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 654323 | 665 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 654341 | 665 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666846 | 665 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666849 | 665 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666851 | 665 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666853 | 665 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666854 | 665 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 611500 | 666 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 612941 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 654307 | 666 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 654342 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 666845 | 666 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666848 | 666 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666850 | 666 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666852 | 666 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666855 | 666 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666917 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 666918 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 666919 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 666920 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666921 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 666922 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 666923 | 666 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 666856 | 667 | 5-9-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 612925 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 684059 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 684060 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 684061 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 684062 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 684063 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 5 | 
| 684064 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 684065 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 684066 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 684067 | 676 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 5 | 
| 684068 | 676 | 4-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 612927 | 678 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 654309 | 678 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 612928 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 612947 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 7 | 
| 654310 | 679 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 666857 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666858 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666859 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666860 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666861 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 5 | 
| 666862 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666863 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 666864 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 666865 | 679 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 5 | 
| 611497 | 681 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 5 | 
| 612948 | 681 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 666847 | 681 | 5-10-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 7 | 
| 612949 | 683 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 612931 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 666866 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666867 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666868 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666869 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666870 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666871 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666872 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666873 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 6 | 
| 666874 | 684 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 5 | 
| 612918 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 4 | 
| 612932 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 666906 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 666907 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
| 666908 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666909 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666910 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 2 | 
| 666911 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666912 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666913 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666914 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 0 | 
| 666915 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 666916 | 686 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 654318 | 687 | 5-8-5 MOE with mixed backbone | 1 | 
| 654334 | 687 | Deoxy, MOE, and cEt with mixed backbone | 3 | 
Tolerability was also assessed 8 weeks post-dose by measuring the levels of IBA1, a microglial marker, and GFAP, an astrocytic marker, in the lumbar spinal cord region. Both IBA1 and GFAP are markers of CNS inflammation (Frank, MG, Brain Behav. Immun. 2007, 21, 47-59), hence the higher the level of either marker, the less tolerable the antisense oligonucleotide is deemed to be in this rat model.
IBA1 mRNA levels were measured with primer probe set rAIF1_LTS00219 (forward sequence AGGAGAAAAACAAAGAACACCAGAA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 5; reverse sequence CAATTAGGGCAACTCAGAAATAGCT, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 6; probe sequence CCAACTGGTCCCCCAGCCAAGA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 7). GFAP mRNA levels were measured with primer probe set mGFAP_LTS00370 (forward sequence GAAACCAGCCTGGACACCAA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 8; reverse sequence TCCACAGTCTTTACCACGATGTTC, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 9; probe sequence TCCGTGTCAGAAGGCCACCTCAAGA, designated herein as SEQ ID NO: 10).
The results are presented in the Table below. As presented in the Table, several newly designed oligonucleotides were more tolerable compared to the benchmark, ISIS 333611.
Table 65|  | 
| ISIS No. | IBA1 | GFAP | 
| 333611 | 341 | 314 | 
| 654301 | 149 | 137 | 
| 654302 | 261 | 129 | 
| 654303 | 110 | 80 | 
| 654304 | 143 | 130 | 
| 654305 | 185 | 158 | 
| 654306 | 110 | 106 | 
| 654307 | 152 | 144 | 
| 654309 | 195 | 169 | 
| 654310 | 119 | 141 | 
| 654318 | 93 | 81 | 
| 654323 | 125 | 113 | 
| 654334 | 114 | 75 | 
| 654341 | 209 | 224 | 
| 654342 | 473 | 485 | 
| 666845 | 389 | 416 | 
| 666846 | 173 | 171 | 
| 666847 | 271 | 297 | 
| 666848 | 399 | 377 | 
| 666849 | 140 | 150 | 
| 666850 | 246 | 252 | 
| 666851 | 246 | 199 | 
| 666852 | 282 | 266 | 
| 666853 | 168 | 147 | 
| 666854 | 135 | 123 | 
| 666855 | 238 | 221 | 
| 666856 | 253 | 209 | 
| 666857 | 242 | 182 | 
| 666858 | 169 | 134 | 
| 666859 | 185 | 162 | 
| 666861 | 161 | 152 | 
| 666862 | 254 | 285 | 
| 666863 | 216 | 185 | 
| 666864 | 174 | 154 | 
| 666865 | 251 | 232 | 
| 666866 | 281 | 135 | 
| 666867 | 132 | 112 | 
| 666868 | 199 | 211 | 
| 666869 | 262 | 207 | 
| 666870 | 201 | 189 | 
| 666871 | 192 | 214 | 
| 666872 | 441 | 136 | 
| 666873 | 340 | 277 | 
| 666874 | 204 | 199 | 
| 666917 | 292 | 244 | 
| 666919 | 115 | 85 | 
| 666920 | 155 | 102 | 
| 666921 | 108 | 82 | 
| 666922 | 123 | 82 | 
| 666923 | 118 | 93 | 
| 684059 | 168 | 162 | 
| 684060 | 158 | 141 | 
| 684061 | 335 | 263 | 
| 684062 | 218 | 265 | 
| 684064 | 191 | 168 | 
| 684065 | 245 | 304 | 
| 684066 | 313 | 376 | 
| 684067 | 171 | 151 | 
| 684068 | 157 | 135 | 
| 684085 | 459 | 586 | 
| 684086 | 187 | 227 | 
| 684087 | 215 | 263 | 
| 684088 | 151 | 183 | 
| 684089 | 507 | 667 | 
| 684090 | 130 | 170 | 
| 684091 | 350 | 426 | 
| 684092 | 366 | 333 | 
| 684093 | 412 | 264 | 
| 684094 | 294 | 373 | 
| 684095 | 213 | 215 | 
| 684096 | 404 | 335 | 
| 684097 | 217 | 206 | 
| 684098 | 378 | 438 | 
| 684099 | 534 | 473 | 
| 684100 | 276 | 259 | 
| 684101 | 153 | 125 | 
| 684102 | 237 | 242 | 
| 684103 | 588 | 416 | 
| 684104 | 221 | 193 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above, including benchmark compound ISIS 333611, were tested in an SOD-1 transgenic rat model (Taconic, Cat# 2148-F and 2148-M). These hemizygous rats express mutant human SOD-1 in the spinal cord, many brain regions, and peripheral organs.
Rats were injected intrathecally with 10, 30, 100, 300, 1000, or 3000 µg of a gapmer listed in the table below or with only PBS. Two weeks later, the animals were sacrificed. Inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA in the lumbar spinal cord, cervical spinal cord, rostral cortex, and caudal cortex was assessed by RT-PCR using   primer probe set RTS3898, described in Example 1. The data is presented below as ED
50 values, and indicates that the oligonucleotides inhibited SOD1 mRNA in multiple CNS tissues more potently than Isis 333611. Indeed, ED
50 values for Isis No. 333611 could not even be calculated, as indicated by an entry of "n/a," because even the highest concentration tested (3000 µg) did not inhibit SOD-1 mRNA greater than 55-65%. "n.d." indicates that there is no data available for the indicated sample.
Table 66|  | 
| Isis No. |  | SEQ ID NO. | 
| Lumbar | Cervical | Rostral | Caudal | 
| 333611 | n/a | n/a | n.d. | n.d. | 21 | 
| 666853 | 81.3 | 242.6 | 6434 | 931 | 725 | 
| 666859 | 74.0 | 358.8 | 2360 | 1113 | 1351 | 
| 666870 | 139.4 | 1111 | 5511 | 2105 | 1173 | 
| 666919 | 104.1 | 613.5 | > 6000 | 2655 | 1342 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above, including benchmark compound ISIS 333611, were tested for tolerability in Sprague-Dawley rats. Groups of 4 to 6 rats were injected intrathecally with 1 mg or 3 mg of a single dose of an ISIS oligonucleotide. A control group of rats was injected intrathecally with PBS. Acute tolerability was assessed 3 hours post-dose, as described in Example 14. The results for the 1 mg dose are the averages for each group following one experiment. The results for the 3 mg dose are the averages for each group across two replicate experiments. The results of the study, presented in the table below, indicate that several newly designed oligonucleotides were more tolerable than the benchmark, ISIS 333611.
Table 67|  | 
| Isis No. | 3 hour FOB | 8 week FOB | 
| 1 mg | 3 mg | 1 mg | 3 mg | 
| 333611 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 
| 666853 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 
| 666859 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 
| 666870 | 2.3 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 
| 666919 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 
In order to confirm the results obtained in transgenic rats in another species, gapmers from the studies described above were tested in an SOD-1 transgenic mouse model that expresses the same G93A human mutant SOD1 gene that the transgenic rat expresses (see Examples 12 and 15).
Mice received an intracerebral ventricular bolus (ICVB) of 10, 30, 100, 300, or 700 µg of a gapmer listed in the table below, or PBS. Two weeks later, the animals were sacrificed. Inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA in the lumbar spinal cord and cortex was assessed by RT-PCR using primer probe set RTS3898, described in Example 1. The data is presented below as ED
50 values, and indicates that the oligonucleotides inhibited SOD1 mRNA more potently than Isis 333611 in both rats and mice.
Table 68|  | 
| Isis No. | 
| 333611 | 401 | 786 | 
| 666853 | 136 | 188 | 
| 666859 | 106 | 206 | 
| 666870 | 148 | 409 | 
| 666919 | 168 | 1211 | 
Gapmers from the studies described above, including benchmark compound ISIS 333611, were tested for tolerability in C57bl6 mice. Mice were injected stereotaxically into the cerebral ventricles with 700ug of a single dose of ISIS oligonucleotide. A control group of mice was injected into the cerebral ventricle with PBS. Acute tolerability was assessed at 3 hours post injection using a functional observation battery (FOB) different from that used for the rats. Each mouse was evaluated according to 7 different criteria. The 7 criteria are (1) the mouse was bright, alert, and responsive; (2) the mouse was standing or hunched without stimuli; (3) the mouse shows any movement without stimuli (4) the mouse demonstrates forward movement after its lifted; (5) the mouse demonstrates any movement after its lifted; (6) the mouse responds to a tail pinch; (7) regular breathing. For each of the 7 different criteria, each mouse was given a sub-score of 0 if it met the criteria or 1 if it did not. After all of the 7 criteria were evaluated, the sub-scores were summed for each mouse and then averaged for each group. For example, if a mouse was bright, alert, and responsive 3 hours after the 700 µg ICV dose, and met all other other criteria, it would get a summed score of 0. If another mouse was not bright, alert, and responsive 3 hours after the 700 µg ICV dose but met   all other criteria, it would receive a score of 1. Saline treated mice generally receive a score of 0. A score at the top end of the range would be suggestive of acute toxicity.
Body weights were measured throughout the study and are reported below as percent change at 8 weeks relative to baseline. Long term tolerability was assessed 8 weeks post-dose by measuring the levels of IBA1 and GFAP, as described in Example 14. IBA1 and GFAP mRNA levels are reported relative to PBS treated animals. The results of the study, presented in the tables below, indicate that several newly designed oligonucleotides were more tolerable, in rats and mice, compared to the benchmark, ISIS 333611.
Table 69|  | 
| Isis No. | 3 hour FOB | Body weight (% change) | 
| 333611 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 
| 666853 | 1.25 | 8.0 | 
| 666859 | 1.75 | 14.0 | 
| 666870 | 4.75 | 7.3 | 
| 666919 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 
Table 70|  | 
| Isis No. | IBA1 (% PBS) | GFAP (% PBS) | 
| Lumbar | Cortex | Lumbar | Cortex | 
| 333611 | 130.3 | 134.3 | 117.5 | 207.7 | 
| 666853 | 102.8 | 109.3 | 103.3 | 103.7 | 
| 666859 | 110.4 | 98.2 | 109.0 | 72.8 | 
| 666870 | 158.8 | 117.8 | 106.7 | 128.6 | 
| 666919 | 115.0 | 97.9 | 99.8 | 84.3 | 
Isis No. 666853 was tested in cynomolgus monkey. There is one mismatch between Isis No. 666853 and cynomolgus monkey SOD-1, and there are 17 contiguous bases in Isis No. 666853 that are 100% complementary to cynomolgus monkey SOD-1.
Groups of 6-10 male and female monkeys received an intrathecal lumbar bolus of PBS or 4, 12, or 35 mg of Isis No. 666853 on days 1, 14, 28, 56, and 84 of the study. Each group received the same dose on all   five dosing days. On day 91, the animals were sacrificed. Inhibition of SOD-1 mRNA in the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spinal cord and frontal cortex, motor cortex, hippocampus, pons, and cerebellum was assessed by RT-PCR using primer probe set RTS3898. The data is presented below as the average percent inhibition for each treatment group, relative to the PBS treated group. The results indicate that Isis No. 666853 inhibited SOD-1 mRNA in multiple target tissues in cynomolgus monkey.
Treatment with 666853 was well tolerated for the duration of the 13 week study and there were no clinical observations of adverse reactions in monkeys.
Table 71|  | 
| Amount of 666853 per dose (mg) | Inhibition (%) | 
| Lumbar | Thoracic | Cervical | Frontal cortex | Motor cortex | Hippocampus | Pons | Cerebellum | 
| 4 | 44.4 | 27.1 | 20.1 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 32.0 | 6.8 | 15.4 | 
| 12 | 75.4 | 69.0 | 42.1 | 56.7 | 55.7 | 31.8 | 13.2 | 33.3 | 
| 35 | 87.0 | 74.8 | 72.1 | 80.5 | 82.6 | 80.1 | 48.6 | 48.4 |