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GB841822A - Improvements in or relating to polymerisation catalysts and polymerisation reactions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to polymerisation catalysts and polymerisation reactions

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Publication number
GB841822A
GB841822AGB3287855AGB3287855AGB841822AGB 841822 AGB841822 AGB 841822AGB 3287855 AGB3287855 AGB 3287855AGB 3287855 AGB3287855 AGB 3287855AGB 841822 AGB841822 AGB 841822A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
catalyst
components
compound
silicon carbide
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3287855A
Inventor
Norbert Waldemar Luft
Dhafir Yusuf Waddan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrochemicals Ltd
Original Assignee
Petrochemicals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB3270555Aexternal-prioritypatent/GB851111A/en
Application filed by Petrochemicals LtdfiledCriticalPetrochemicals Ltd
Priority to GB3287855ApriorityCriticalpatent/GB841822A/en
Publication of GB841822ApublicationCriticalpatent/GB841822A/en
Expiredlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

Olefines are polymerised by a supported Ziegler-type catalyst, made by mixing the two components of the catalyst in the presence of an inert carrier, upon which the final catalyst is found. Suitable catalysts are described in Specifications 833,430, 801,301, 799,823, 799,392 and consist of two components (A) a compound of a metal of Groups 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A or 8 of the Periodic system and (B) an organo-metallic compound or a hydride of a metal of Groups 1, 2, or 3, or of tin or lead; or an organic compound of boron or an addition product thereof with an alkali metal hydride. As inert carriers there may be used powdered silicon carbide, calcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, or water-soluble salts e.g. alkali metal chlorides, carbonates, or sulphates, but polymeric substances are excluded. In examples, aluminium di-ethyl mono-chloride or aluminium tri-ethyl and titanium tetra chloride or tetraethoxide are added to a suspension of dry powdered silicon carbide, basic calcium phosphate or magnesium carbonate suspended in iso-octane in an inert atmosphere, in a halogenated hydrocarbon, or in light petroleum spirit containing an anti-oxidant. Ethylene is then passed in to form a polymer which is easily separated from the supported catalyst.ALSO:A catalyst for polymerising olefines of the Ziegler type, is made by mixing the two components of the catalyst in the presence of an inert carrier, upon which the final catalyst is formed. The two components of the catalyst are (A) a compound of a metal of Groups 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A or 8 of the Periodic system and (B) an organo-metallic compound or a hydride of a metal of Groups 1, 2 or 3; or of tin or lead, or an organic boron compound or an additive product thereof with an alkali metal hydride. Suitable catalyst components are described in Specifications 833,430, 801,301, 799,823, 799,392. As inert carriers there may be used, powdered silicon carbide, calcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, or watersoluble inorganic salts e.g. alkali metal chlorides, carbonates, or sulphonates, but polymeric substances are excluded. In examples, aluminium diethyl monochloride or aluminium triethyl and titanium tetrachloride or tetra-ethoxide are added to dry basic calcium phosphate, silicon carbide, or magnesium carbonate in iso-octane, in an inert atmosphere, or in light petroleum spirit containing an anti-oxidant. Halogenated hydrocarbons may also be used. Ethylene is then passed in to form a polymer which is easily separated from the supported catalyst.
GB3287855A1955-11-151955-11-16Improvements in or relating to polymerisation catalysts and polymerisation reactionsExpiredGB841822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
GB3287855AGB841822A (en)1955-11-151955-11-16Improvements in or relating to polymerisation catalysts and polymerisation reactions

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
GB3270555AGB851111A (en)1955-11-151955-11-15Improvements in or relating to polymerisation catalysts and catalytic polymerisationreactions
GB3287855AGB841822A (en)1955-11-151955-11-16Improvements in or relating to polymerisation catalysts and polymerisation reactions

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
GB841822Atrue GB841822A (en)1960-07-20

Family

ID=26261522

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
GB3287855AExpiredGB841822A (en)1955-11-151955-11-16Improvements in or relating to polymerisation catalysts and polymerisation reactions

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
GB (1)GB841822A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE1958488A1 (en)*1968-11-251970-05-27Montedison Spa New polymerization catalysts, their manufacture and use
US4198496A (en)*1978-01-131980-04-15The Firestone Tire & Rubber CompanyProcess for polymerizing butadiene

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE1958488A1 (en)*1968-11-251970-05-27Montedison Spa New polymerization catalysts, their manufacture and use
US4198496A (en)*1978-01-131980-04-15The Firestone Tire & Rubber CompanyProcess for polymerizing butadiene

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