GB2309644B - A method and device for diagnosis and injection - Google Patents

A method and device for diagnosis and injection

Info

Publication number: GB2309644B
Authority: GB; United Kingdom
Prior art keywords: diagnosis; injection
Prior art date: 1995-05-22
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Inventor

Wolfgang Wagner

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1995-05-22

Filing date

1995-12-07

Publication date

2000-05-31

1995-05-22Priority claimed from DE19519279Aexternal-prioritypatent/DE19519279A1/en

1995-05-22Priority claimed from DE19519281Aexternal-prioritypatent/DE19519281A1/en

1995-12-07Application filed by IndividualfiledCriticalIndividual

1996-02-07Publication of GB9525091D0publicationCriticalpatent/GB9525091D0/en

1997-08-06Publication of GB2309644ApublicationCriticalpatent/GB2309644A/en

2000-05-31Application grantedgrantedCritical

2000-05-31Publication of GB2309644BpublicationCriticalpatent/GB2309644B/en

2015-12-07Anticipated expirationlegal-statusCritical

StatusExpired - Fee Relatedlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/1459—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
- A61B5/6848—Needles
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/30—Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/42—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced
- A61M5/425—Protruding skin to facilitate piercing, e.g. vacuum cylinders, vein immobilising means
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
- A61M2005/3152—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/19—Syringes having more than one chamber, e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M5/2053—Media being expelled from injector by pressurised fluid or vacuum
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
- A61M5/281—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule
- A61M5/282—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
- A61M5/284—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/42—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced

Landscapes

Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
Medical Informatics (AREA)
Vascular Medicine (AREA)
Biophysics (AREA)
Pathology (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Surgery (AREA)
Hematology (AREA)
Anesthesiology (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Dermatology (AREA)
Emergency Medicine (AREA)
Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

GB9525091A1995-05-221995-12-07A method and device for diagnosis and injectionExpired - Fee RelatedGB2309644B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE19519279ADE19519279A1 (en)	1994-12-07	1995-05-22	Measurement of, esp. glucose level, using suction cup
DE19519278ADE19519278A1 (en)	1994-12-07	1995-05-22	Measurement of, esp. glucose level, using suction cup
DE19519281ADE19519281A1 (en)	1994-09-16	1995-05-22	Appts. for measuring metabolite and injecting drug as needed
DE19543054		1995-11-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
GB9525091D0 GB9525091D0 (en)	1996-02-07
GB2309644A GB2309644A (en)	1997-08-06
GB2309644Btrue GB2309644B (en)	2000-05-31

Family

ID=27438121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
GB9525091AExpired - Fee RelatedGB2309644B (en)	1995-05-22	1995-12-07	A method and device for diagnosis and injection

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
GB (1)	GB2309644B (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US8197450B2 (en)	2005-04-24	2012-06-12	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8202256B2 (en)	2000-06-16	2012-06-19	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8226618B2 (en)	2006-05-16	2012-07-24	Novo Nordisk A/S	Gearing mechanism for an injection device
US8251904B2 (en)	2005-06-09	2012-08-28	Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.	Device and method for insulin dosing
US8298194B2 (en)	2006-03-10	2012-10-30	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device and a method of changing a cartridge in the device
US8353878B2 (en)	2007-03-23	2013-01-15	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device comprising a locking nut
US8361036B2 (en)	2006-03-10	2013-01-29	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device having a gearing arrangement
US9192727B2 (en)	2006-05-18	2015-11-24	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device with mode locking means
US9533106B2 (en)	2011-12-29	2017-01-03	Novo Nordisk A/S	Torsion-spring based wind-up auto injector pen with dial-up/dial-down mechanism
US10849688B2 (en)	2016-03-02	2020-12-01	Truinject Corp.	Sensory enhanced environments for injection aid and social training
US10896627B2 (en)	2014-01-17	2021-01-19	Truinjet Corp.	Injection site training system
US10902746B2 (en)	2012-10-30	2021-01-26	Truinject Corp.	System for cosmetic and therapeutic training
US11710424B2 (en)	2017-01-23	2023-07-25	Truinject Corp.	Syringe dose and position measuring apparatus
US12070581B2 (en)	2015-10-20	2024-08-27	Truinject Corp.	Injection system
US12217626B2 (en)	2012-10-30	2025-02-04	Truinject Corp.	Injection training apparatus using 3D position sensor

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6406456B1 (en)*	2000-06-08	2002-06-18	Avant Drug Delivery Systems, Inc.	Jet injector
US6652483B2 (en)*	2000-11-07	2003-11-25	Avant Drug Delivery Systems, Inc.	Needleless jet injector system with separate drug reservoir
US20040039289A1 (en)	2002-04-30	2004-02-26	Christensen Lars Hofmann	Needle insertion sensor
EP1501405B1 (en)*	2002-04-30	2010-07-28	Novo Nordisk A/S	Needle insertion sensor
ATE444090T1 (en)	2004-10-21	2009-10-15	Novo Nordisk As	SELECTION MECHANISM FOR A ROTARY PIN
CN101405044B (en)	2006-03-20	2013-10-16	诺沃-诺迪斯克有限公司	Determination of position of injection needle
US8052655B2 (en)	2006-09-29	2011-11-08	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device with electronic detecting means
US8328720B2 (en)	2007-08-10	2012-12-11	Infotonics Technology Center, Inc.	MEMS interstitial prothrombin time test
US9108006B2 (en)	2007-08-17	2015-08-18	Novo Nordisk A/S	Medical device with value sensor
CA2707820A1 (en)	2007-12-31	2009-07-09	Novo Nordisk A/S	Electronically monitored injection device
WO2010150154A1 (en)*	2009-06-25	2010-12-29	Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.	Detecting a temporal alteration of an optical property of a subcutaneous layer for drug delivery
US10244981B2 (en)	2011-03-30	2019-04-02	SensiVida Medical Technologies, Inc.	Skin test image analysis apparatuses and methods thereof
US10290231B2 (en)	2014-03-13	2019-05-14	Truinject Corp.	Automated detection of performance characteristics in an injection training system
KR20170102233A (en)	2014-12-01	2017-09-08	트루인젝트 코프	Injection training tool emitting omnidirectional light
WO2017151441A2 (en)	2016-02-29	2017-09-08	Truinject Medical Corp.	Cosmetic and therapeutic injection safety systems, methods, and devices
WO2017151716A1 (en)	2016-03-02	2017-09-08	Truinject Medical Corp.	System for determining a three-dimensional position of a testing tool
US10650703B2 (en)	2017-01-10	2020-05-12	Truinject Corp.	Suture technique training system
CN115192826B (en)*	2022-06-21	2023-09-08	湖南秋之韵生物技术有限公司	Stem cell introduction system
CN118750241B (en)*	2024-07-22	2025-08-26	南通大学附属医院	A waterproof positioning structure for an indwelling needle and a method of using the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0199484A2 (en)*	1985-04-08	1986-10-29	Audio Bionics Inc	Medical system
EP0221005A2 (en)*	1985-09-07	1987-05-06	Wagner, Wolfgang, Dr.med.	Injection device with sensor
EP0301165A2 (en)*	1987-03-10	1989-02-01	Wagner, Wolfgang, Dr.med.	Metabolism appliance

1995
- 1995-12-07GBGB9525091Apatent/GB2309644B/ennot_activeExpired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0199484A2 (en)*	1985-04-08	1986-10-29	Audio Bionics Inc	Medical system
EP0221005A2 (en)*	1985-09-07	1987-05-06	Wagner, Wolfgang, Dr.med.	Injection device with sensor
EP0301165A2 (en)*	1987-03-10	1989-02-01	Wagner, Wolfgang, Dr.med.	Metabolism appliance

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US8202256B2 (en)	2000-06-16	2012-06-19	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8206361B2 (en)	2000-06-16	2012-06-26	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US9022991B2 (en)	2000-06-16	2015-05-05	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8267899B2 (en)	2000-06-16	2012-09-18	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8333739B2 (en)	2000-06-16	2012-12-18	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8641683B2 (en)	2005-04-24	2014-02-04	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8197450B2 (en)	2005-04-24	2012-06-12	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device
US8251904B2 (en)	2005-06-09	2012-08-28	Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.	Device and method for insulin dosing
US8298194B2 (en)	2006-03-10	2012-10-30	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device and a method of changing a cartridge in the device
US8361036B2 (en)	2006-03-10	2013-01-29	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device having a gearing arrangement
US8900204B2 (en)	2006-05-16	2014-12-02	Novo Nordisk A/S	Gearing mechanism for an injection device
US8226618B2 (en)	2006-05-16	2012-07-24	Novo Nordisk A/S	Gearing mechanism for an injection device
US9192727B2 (en)	2006-05-18	2015-11-24	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device with mode locking means
US8353878B2 (en)	2007-03-23	2013-01-15	Novo Nordisk A/S	Injection device comprising a locking nut
US9533106B2 (en)	2011-12-29	2017-01-03	Novo Nordisk A/S	Torsion-spring based wind-up auto injector pen with dial-up/dial-down mechanism
US10902746B2 (en)	2012-10-30	2021-01-26	Truinject Corp.	System for cosmetic and therapeutic training
US11403964B2 (en)	2012-10-30	2022-08-02	Truinject Corp.	System for cosmetic and therapeutic training
US11854426B2 (en)	2012-10-30	2023-12-26	Truinject Corp.	System for cosmetic and therapeutic training
US12217626B2 (en)	2012-10-30	2025-02-04	Truinject Corp.	Injection training apparatus using 3D position sensor
US10896627B2 (en)	2014-01-17	2021-01-19	Truinjet Corp.	Injection site training system
US12070581B2 (en)	2015-10-20	2024-08-27	Truinject Corp.	Injection system
US10849688B2 (en)	2016-03-02	2020-12-01	Truinject Corp.	Sensory enhanced environments for injection aid and social training
US11730543B2 (en)	2016-03-02	2023-08-22	Truinject Corp.	Sensory enhanced environments for injection aid and social training
US11710424B2 (en)	2017-01-23	2023-07-25	Truinject Corp.	Syringe dose and position measuring apparatus
US12350472B2 (en)	2017-01-23	2025-07-08	Truinject Corp.	Syringe dose and position measuring apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB9525091D0 (en)	1996-02-07
GB2309644A (en)	1997-08-06

Publication	Publication Date	Title
GB2309644B (en)	2000-05-31	A method and device for diagnosis and injection
EP0781419A4 (en)	1998-09-02	Method and device for making connection
AU4975996A (en)	1996-08-27	Method and device for administering analgesics
HUP9901390A3 (en)	1999-11-29	Continuously operating infusion device and method
HUP0000104A3 (en)	2000-07-28	Injection device and method for its operation
GB9507328D0 (en)	1995-05-31	A medical device
GB9422072D0 (en)	1994-12-21	Method and device for operating an ultrasonic sensor
EP0835378A4 (en)	1998-09-23	Fuel injection apparatus
EP0817600A4 (en)	1998-11-18	A support device and associated method
AP9400630A0 (en)	1994-04-30	Diagnostic device and method
LT97089A (en)	1997-10-27	A method and a device for telecommunication
GB2304795B (en)	1999-05-12	Securement device and method
HUP9904151A3 (en)	2002-10-28	Method and device for sensing a clearance
EP0957950A4 (en)	2000-01-26	Double-blind infusion device and method
EP0755220A4 (en)	1998-11-04	Blood sampling unit with protected needle and a method for sampling blood
GB2302418B (en)	1997-11-26	Method and device for diagnosing a diesel engine
ZA968339B (en)	1997-05-13	Pin retention device and method for retaining a pin
GB2295602B (en)	1998-10-28	Device and method for moving a person
EP0750980A3 (en)	1997-06-11	Method and apparatus for injection moulding
EP0848352A4 (en)	1999-12-22	Medium-handling device and medium-handling method
AU5580398A (en)	1998-08-25	A diagnostic method and a device for its implementation
GB2300912B (en)	1999-08-25	Process and device for testing a surface
GB2303877B (en)	1998-11-04	Fuel injection apparatus
IL117109A0 (en)	1996-06-18	Method and device for selecting gears for a cycle
ZA967825B (en)	1997-03-20	Electrofusion method and device

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2005-07-27	PCNP	Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee	Effective date:20041207

Movatterモバイル変換