Serrure électronique à changement de code périodique.Electronic lock with periodic code change.
L'invention concerne une serrure électronique à code variable du type comprenant un émetteur d'un message codé et un récepteur dudit message formé de moyens de lecture dudit message reçu, de comparaison dudit message reçu-à un message contenu en mémoire et d'émission d'un signal de commande en cas de concordance entre lesdits messages.The invention relates to an electronic variable code lock of the type comprising a transmitter of a coded message and a receiver of said message formed by means of reading said received message, comparing said received message with a message contained in memory and transmitting a control signal in the event of agreement between said messages.
Une telle serrure électronique peut par exemple être utilisée comme télécommande d'accès à un véhicule automobile et/ ou d'utilisation de ce véhicule.Such an electronic lock can for example be used as a remote control for access to a motor vehicle and / or for use of this vehicle.
Dans les serrures électroniques connues, le message codé est fixe, ce qui présente l'inconvénient majeur d'une reproduction relativement facile lorsque le message codé a été enregistré.In known electronic locks, the coded message is fixed, which has the major drawback of relatively easy reproduction when the coded message has been recorded.
Pour pallier cet inconvénient, on a proposé de faire varier le code, par exemple à chaque utilisation, selon une loi plus ou moins aléatoire. Cette variation de code entraîne des difficultés de synchronisation entre émetteur et récepteur et une complication de l'ensemble de la serrure électronique.To overcome this drawback, it has been proposed to vary the code, for example at each use, according to a more or less random law. This variation in code leads to synchronization difficulties between transmitter and receiver and a complication of the entire electronic lock.
La présente invention vise à faire varier le code de maniere simple et sûre, afin d'augmenter considérablement la sécurité par rapport à un code fixe tout en limitant et simplifiant les problèmes de synchronisation entre émetteur et récepteur.The present invention aims to vary the code in a simple and safe manner, in order to considerably increase security compared to a fixed code while limiting and simplifying the synchronization problems between transmitter and receiver.
A cet effet, la serrure selon l'invention est caractérisée par le fait que le code varie en fonction du temps.To this end, the lock according to the invention is characterized in that the code varies as a function of time.
Cette variation, commandée par une horloge, peut être aussi aléatoire qu'on le veut, afin d'augmenter la sécurité.This variation, controlled by a clock, can be as random as desired, in order to increase security.
De préférence, le récepteur et l'émetteur comprennent chacun un afficheur de temps avec remise à l'heure, le récepteur et l'émetteur comportant des moyens de modification respectivement du code conservé en mémoire et du code émis, les codes du récepteur et de l'émetteur étant identiques lorsque les temps affichés par chacun d'eux sont les mêmes.Preferably, the receiver and the transmitter each comprise a time display with time reset, the receiver and the transmitter comprising means for respectively modifying the code kept in memory and the transmitted code, the codes of the receiver and of the transmitter being identical when the times displayed by each of them are the same.
Dans une forme de réalisation assurant une grande précision, les afficheurs de temps sont commandés par des oscillateurs à quartz ou des résonnateurs. De préférence, le circuit de commande comprend un microcalculateur, par exemple du type
CMOS.In an embodiment ensuring high precision, the time displays are controlled by quartz oscillators or resonators. Preferably, the control circuit comprises a microcomputer, for example of the type
CMOS.
La sauvegarde de l'heure dans l'émetteur peut être assurée par un condensateur ou une mémoire non volatile.The time can be saved in the transmitter by a capacitor or a non-volatile memory.
Pour l'émetteur, les défaillances ou débranchements de batterie pourront être assurés par un accumulateur électrique de faible capacité ou une mémoire non volatile.For the transmitter, failures or disconnections of the battery can be ensured by a low capacity electric accumulator or a non-volatile memory.
De préférence, le changement de code n'a pas lieu à heures fixes, mais selon une loi évitant le dépistage du système.Preferably, the code change does not take place at fixed times, but according to a law avoiding system screening.
Le message comprendra avantageusement un code indiquant l'heure, un code spécifique à chaque système, le code instantane et des bits de parité et de fin de message, le code spécifique déterminant l'évolution du code instantané en fonction du temps.The message will advantageously include a code indicating the time, a code specific to each system, the instantaneous code and parity and end of message bits, the specific code determining the evolution of the instantaneous code as a function of time.
De préférence, au moment du changement d'heure, le récepteur acceptera pendant un temps prédéterminé à la fois le code précédent et le nouveau code (pour palier à une légère désynchronisation des horloges).Preferably, when the time changes, the receiver will accept for a predetermined time both the previous code and the new code (to compensate for a slight desynchronization of the clocks).
La programmation du code spécifique peut se faire par tous moyens connus, tels que liaisons sur circuit imprimé, coupures de pistes sur circuit imprimé, programmation d'une mémoire interne ou externe, roues codenses, etc.The programming of the specific code can be done by any known means, such as connections on printed circuit, clipping of tracks on printed circuit, programming of an internal or external memory, codenses wheels, etc.
La programmation de l'heure peut se faire par afficheur analogique (figure 1), afficheur numérique (figure 2) ou par clavier (figure 3).Time programming can be done by analog display (Figure 1), digital display (Figure 2) or by keyboard (Figure 3).
La figure 4 représente un schéma synoptique de la serrure électronique selon un exemple de réalisation de l'invention.FIG. 4 represents a block diagram of the electronic lock according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
L'émetteur 1 comprend un circuit de changement d'heure 2 et un circuit de changement de code spécifique 2' commandés par un calculateur 3 qui contrôle un afficheur de temps 4.The transmitter 1 includes a time change circuit 2 and a specific code change circuit 2 'controlled by a computer 3 which controls a time display 4.
L'émetteur 1 comprend en outre un organe de transmission 5, par exemple par voie optique (infrarouge) ou radiofréquence, du contenu du calculateur 3.The transmitter 1 further comprises a transmission member 5, for example by optical (infrared) or radiofrequency, of the content of the computer 3.
Le récepteur 6 comprend une section de réception des messages transmis par l'organe 5. Ces messages sont analysés dans un calculateur 7 qui commande une montre 8 pouvant servir de pendule de bord. Le calculateur 7 reçoit par ailleurs un circuit de changement d'heure 9 et un circuit de changement de code spécifique 10.The receiver 6 comprises a section for receiving the messages transmitted by the member 5. These messages are analyzed in a computer 7 which controls a watch 8 which can serve as an on-board pendulum. The computer 7 also receives a time change circuit 9 and a specific code change circuit 10.
Le signal de commande émis par le calculateur 7, en cas de concordance entre le message envoyé par l'organe de transmission 5 et le message qu'il contient, est envoyé à un interface de puissance 11 commandant alternativement le déverrouillage 12 et le verrouillage 13.The control signal emitted by the computer 7, in the event of agreement between the message sent by the transmission unit 5 and the message it contains, is sent to a power interface 11 alternately controlling the unlocking 12 and the locking 13 .
Les calculateurs 3 et 7 peuvent être indifféremment soit des microprocesseurs, des circuits intégrés spécifiques, des circuits intégrés prediffusés ou des circuits précaractérisés.The computers 3 and 7 can be either microprocessors, specific integrated circuits, prediffused integrated circuits or precharacterized circuits.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8616549AFR2607544A1 (en) | 1986-11-27 | 1986-11-27 | Electronic lock with periodic code change |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8616549AFR2607544A1 (en) | 1986-11-27 | 1986-11-27 | Electronic lock with periodic code change |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2607544A1true FR2607544A1 (en) | 1988-06-03 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8616549AWithdrawnFR2607544A1 (en) | 1986-11-27 | 1986-11-27 | Electronic lock with periodic code change |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2607544A1 (en) |
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