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FR2607544A1 - Electronic lock with periodic code change - Google Patents

Electronic lock with periodic code change
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Publication number
FR2607544A1
FR2607544A1FR8616549AFR8616549AFR2607544A1FR 2607544 A1FR2607544 A1FR 2607544A1FR 8616549 AFR8616549 AFR 8616549AFR 8616549 AFR8616549 AFR 8616549AFR 2607544 A1FR2607544 A1FR 2607544A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
code
time
electronic lock
message
lock according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8616549A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Patrick Philippe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Neiman SA
Original Assignee
Neiman SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neiman SAfiledCriticalNeiman SA
Priority to FR8616549ApriorityCriticalpatent/FR2607544A1/en
Publication of FR2607544A1publicationCriticalpatent/FR2607544A1/en
Withdrawnlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic lock with a variable code of the type comprising an encoded-message emitter 1 and a receiver 6 for the said message, which receiver is formed by means 7 for reading the said received message, comparing the said received message with a message stored in memory, and emitting a control signal when the said messages agree. The electronic lock according to the invention is characterised in that the code varies as a function of time. Application to the motor vehicle industry.

Description

Translated fromFrench

Serrure électronique à changement de code périodique.Electronic lock with periodic code change.

L'invention concerne une serrure électronique à code variable du type comprenant un émetteur d'un message codé et un récepteur dudit message formé de moyens de lecture dudit message reçu, de comparaison dudit message reçu-à un message contenu en mémoire et d'émission d'un signal de commande en cas de concordance entre lesdits messages.The invention relates to an electronic variable code lock of the type comprising a transmitter of a coded message and a receiver of said message formed by means of reading said received message, comparing said received message with a message contained in memory and transmitting a control signal in the event of agreement between said messages.

Une telle serrure électronique peut par exemple être utilisée comme télécommande d'accès à un véhicule automobile et/ ou d'utilisation de ce véhicule.Such an electronic lock can for example be used as a remote control for access to a motor vehicle and / or for use of this vehicle.

Dans les serrures électroniques connues, le message codé est fixe, ce qui présente l'inconvénient majeur d'une reproduction relativement facile lorsque le message codé a été enregistré.In known electronic locks, the coded message is fixed, which has the major drawback of relatively easy reproduction when the coded message has been recorded.

Pour pallier cet inconvénient, on a proposé de faire varier le code, par exemple à chaque utilisation, selon une loi plus ou moins aléatoire. Cette variation de code entraîne des difficultés de synchronisation entre émetteur et récepteur et une complication de l'ensemble de la serrure électronique.To overcome this drawback, it has been proposed to vary the code, for example at each use, according to a more or less random law. This variation in code leads to synchronization difficulties between transmitter and receiver and a complication of the entire electronic lock.

La présente invention vise à faire varier le code de maniere simple et sûre, afin d'augmenter considérablement la sécurité par rapport à un code fixe tout en limitant et simplifiant les problèmes de synchronisation entre émetteur et récepteur.The present invention aims to vary the code in a simple and safe manner, in order to considerably increase security compared to a fixed code while limiting and simplifying the synchronization problems between transmitter and receiver.

A cet effet, la serrure selon l'invention est caractérisée par le fait que le code varie en fonction du temps.To this end, the lock according to the invention is characterized in that the code varies as a function of time.

Cette variation, commandée par une horloge, peut être aussi aléatoire qu'on le veut, afin d'augmenter la sécurité.This variation, controlled by a clock, can be as random as desired, in order to increase security.

De préférence, le récepteur et l'émetteur comprennent chacun un afficheur de temps avec remise à l'heure, le récepteur et l'émetteur comportant des moyens de modification respectivement du code conservé en mémoire et du code émis, les codes du récepteur et de l'émetteur étant identiques lorsque les temps affichés par chacun d'eux sont les mêmes.Preferably, the receiver and the transmitter each comprise a time display with time reset, the receiver and the transmitter comprising means for respectively modifying the code kept in memory and the transmitted code, the codes of the receiver and of the transmitter being identical when the times displayed by each of them are the same.

Dans une forme de réalisation assurant une grande précision, les afficheurs de temps sont commandés par des oscillateurs à quartz ou des résonnateurs. De préférence, le circuit de commande comprend un microcalculateur, par exemple du type
CMOS.
In an embodiment ensuring high precision, the time displays are controlled by quartz oscillators or resonators. Preferably, the control circuit comprises a microcomputer, for example of the type
CMOS.

La sauvegarde de l'heure dans l'émetteur peut être assurée par un condensateur ou une mémoire non volatile.The time can be saved in the transmitter by a capacitor or a non-volatile memory.

Pour l'émetteur, les défaillances ou débranchements de batterie pourront être assurés par un accumulateur électrique de faible capacité ou une mémoire non volatile.For the transmitter, failures or disconnections of the battery can be ensured by a low capacity electric accumulator or a non-volatile memory.

De préférence, le changement de code n'a pas lieu à heures fixes, mais selon une loi évitant le dépistage du système.Preferably, the code change does not take place at fixed times, but according to a law avoiding system screening.

Le message comprendra avantageusement un code indiquant l'heure, un code spécifique à chaque système, le code instantane et des bits de parité et de fin de message, le code spécifique déterminant l'évolution du code instantané en fonction du temps.The message will advantageously include a code indicating the time, a code specific to each system, the instantaneous code and parity and end of message bits, the specific code determining the evolution of the instantaneous code as a function of time.

De préférence, au moment du changement d'heure, le récepteur acceptera pendant un temps prédéterminé à la fois le code précédent et le nouveau code (pour palier à une légère désynchronisation des horloges).Preferably, when the time changes, the receiver will accept for a predetermined time both the previous code and the new code (to compensate for a slight desynchronization of the clocks).

La programmation du code spécifique peut se faire par tous moyens connus, tels que liaisons sur circuit imprimé, coupures de pistes sur circuit imprimé, programmation d'une mémoire interne ou externe, roues codenses, etc.The programming of the specific code can be done by any known means, such as connections on printed circuit, clipping of tracks on printed circuit, programming of an internal or external memory, codenses wheels, etc.

La programmation de l'heure peut se faire par afficheur analogique (figure 1), afficheur numérique (figure 2) ou par clavier (figure 3).Time programming can be done by analog display (Figure 1), digital display (Figure 2) or by keyboard (Figure 3).

La figure 4 représente un schéma synoptique de la serrure électronique selon un exemple de réalisation de l'invention.FIG. 4 represents a block diagram of the electronic lock according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

L'émetteur 1 comprend un circuit de changement d'heure 2 et un circuit de changement de code spécifique 2' commandés par un calculateur 3 qui contrôle un afficheur de temps 4.The transmitter 1 includes a time change circuit 2 and a specific code change circuit 2 'controlled by a computer 3 which controls a time display 4.

L'émetteur 1 comprend en outre un organe de transmission 5, par exemple par voie optique (infrarouge) ou radiofréquence, du contenu du calculateur 3.The transmitter 1 further comprises a transmission member 5, for example by optical (infrared) or radiofrequency, of the content of the computer 3.

Le récepteur 6 comprend une section de réception des messages transmis par l'organe 5. Ces messages sont analysés dans un calculateur 7 qui commande une montre 8 pouvant servir de pendule de bord. Le calculateur 7 reçoit par ailleurs un circuit de changement d'heure 9 et un circuit de changement de code spécifique 10.The receiver 6 comprises a section for receiving the messages transmitted by the member 5. These messages are analyzed in a computer 7 which controls a watch 8 which can serve as an on-board pendulum. The computer 7 also receives a time change circuit 9 and a specific code change circuit 10.

Le signal de commande émis par le calculateur 7, en cas de concordance entre le message envoyé par l'organe de transmission 5 et le message qu'il contient, est envoyé à un interface de puissance 11 commandant alternativement le déverrouillage 12 et le verrouillage 13.The control signal emitted by the computer 7, in the event of agreement between the message sent by the transmission unit 5 and the message it contains, is sent to a power interface 11 alternately controlling the unlocking 12 and the locking 13 .

Les calculateurs 3 et 7 peuvent être indifféremment soit des microprocesseurs, des circuits intégrés spécifiques, des circuits intégrés prediffusés ou des circuits précaractérisés.The computers 3 and 7 can be either microprocessors, specific integrated circuits, prediffused integrated circuits or precharacterized circuits.

Claims (9)

Translated fromFrench
REVENDICATIONS1.- Serrure électronique à code variable du type comprenant un émetteur (1) d'un message codé et un récepteur (6) dudit message formé de moyens (7) de lecture dudit message reçu, de comparaison dudit message reçu à un message contenu en mémoire et d'emission d'un signal de commande en cas de concordance entre lesdits messages, caractérisée par le fait que le code varie en fonction du temps.1.- Electronic variable code lock of the type comprising a transmitter (1) of a coded message and a receiver (6) of said message formed by means (7) of reading said received message, of comparing said received message with a contained message in memory and transmission of a control signal in the event of agreement between said messages, characterized in that the code varies as a function of time.2.- Serrure électronique selon la revendication 1, caractérisee par le fait que le récepteur (6) et l'émetteur (1) comprennent chacun un afficheur de temps (8,4) avec remise à l'heure, le récepteur (6) et l'émetteur (1) comportant des moyens de modification respectivement du code conservé en mémoire et du code émis, les codes du récepteur (6) et de l'émetteur (1) étant identiques lorsque les temps affichés par chacun d'eux sont les mêmes.2. Electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiver (6) and the transmitter (1) each comprise a time display (8,4) with time reset, the receiver (6) and the transmitter (1) comprising means for respectively modifying the code kept in memory and the transmitted code, the codes of the receiver (6) and of the transmitter (1) being identical when the times displayed by each of them are the same.3.- Serrure électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée par le fait que les afficheurs de temps (4,8) sont commandés par des oscillateurs à quartz ou des résonnateurs.3.- Electronic lock according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the time displays (4,8) are controlled by quartz oscillators or resonators.4.- Serrure électronique selon la revendication 3, caractérisee par le fait que le circuit de commande comprend un calculateur, par exemple du type CMOS.4. Electronic lock according to claim 3, characterized in that the control circuit comprises a computer, for example of the CMOS type.5.- Serrure électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que la sauvegarde de l'heure dans l'metteur (1) est assurée par un condensateur ou une mémoire non volatile.5.- Electronic lock according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the saving of the time in the transmitter (1) is provided by a capacitor or a non-volatile memory.6.- Serrure électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que les défaillances ou débranchements de batterie pour l'émetteur (1) sont assurés par un accumulateur électrique de faible capacité ou une mémoire non volatile.6.- Electronic lock according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the failures or disconnections of the battery for the transmitter (1) are ensured by an electric accumulator of low capacity or a non-volatile memory.7.- Serrure électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que le changement de code n'a pas lieu à heures fixes, mais selon une loi évitant le dépistage du système.7.- Electronic lock according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the code change does not take place at fixed times, but according to a law avoiding system screening.8.- Serrure électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que le message comprend un code indiquant l'heure, un code spécifique à chaque système, le code instantané et des bits de parité et de fin de message, le code spécifique déterminant l'évolution du code in instantané en fonction du temps.8.- Electronic lock according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the message includes a code indicating the time, a code specific to each system, the instantaneous code and parity and end of message bits , the specific code determining the evolution of the instant code as a function of time.9.- Serrure électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moment du changement d'heure, le récepteur acceptera pendant un temps prédéterminé à la fois le code précédent et le nouveau code.9. Electronic lock according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at the time change of time, the receiver will accept for a predetermined time both the previous code and the new code.
FR8616549A1986-11-271986-11-27Electronic lock with periodic code changeWithdrawnFR2607544A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
FR8616549AFR2607544A1 (en)1986-11-271986-11-27Electronic lock with periodic code change

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
FR8616549AFR2607544A1 (en)1986-11-271986-11-27Electronic lock with periodic code change

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
FR2607544A1true FR2607544A1 (en)1988-06-03

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
EP0311112A3 (en)*1987-10-071989-11-23Seiko Epson CorporationRemote control transmitting/receiving system
EP0372110A1 (en)*1987-05-261990-06-13Hai Cheng ChenA security system
FR2652216A1 (en)*1989-09-201991-03-22Rockwell Cim METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING AND VALIDATING A DIGITAL MESSAGE AND APPLICATION OF SUCH A DEVICE.
WO1991006926A1 (en)*1989-10-311991-05-16Security Dynamics Technologies, Inc.Method and apparatus for secure identification and verification
EP0459781A1 (en)*1990-05-291991-12-04Microchip Technology Inc.Method and Apparatus for Use in an Access Control System
FR2678755A1 (en)*1991-06-071993-01-08Trw Sipea Spa OPTIMIZED SECURITY REMOTE.
EP0577328A3 (en)*1992-07-021995-10-25American Telephone & TelegraphSecure toll collection system for moving vehicles
EP0698706A1 (en)*1994-08-261996-02-28TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbHMethod for operating a locking system for lockable objects
US6108326A (en)*1997-05-082000-08-22Microchip Technology IncorporatedMicrochips and remote control devices comprising same
US6154544A (en)1995-05-172000-11-28The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6166650A (en)*1991-05-292000-12-26Microchip Technology, Inc.Secure self learning system
FR2823167A1 (en)*2001-03-302002-10-11Siemens Ag DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A SECURITY DEVICE
US6690796B1 (en)1995-05-172004-02-10The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
WO2004057543A1 (en)*2002-12-062004-07-08Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.System and method for providing passenger security and convenience in a public transportation terminal
US6980655B2 (en)2000-01-212005-12-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6985583B1 (en)1999-05-042006-01-10Rsa Security Inc.System and method for authentication seed distribution
US7363494B2 (en)2001-12-042008-04-22Rsa Security Inc.Method and apparatus for performing enhanced time-based authentication
US8370638B2 (en)2005-02-182013-02-05Emc CorporationDerivative seeds
ITMI20120028A1 (en)*2012-01-122013-07-13Sixs S R L Soluzioni Informatich E Per Il Socia METHOD AND SYSTEM OF CERTIFICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF AN OPERATOR
US10652743B2 (en)2017-12-212020-05-12The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Security system for a moveable barrier operator
US10862924B2 (en)2005-06-302020-12-08The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Method and apparatus to facilitate message transmission and reception using different transmission characteristics
US10944559B2 (en)2005-01-272021-03-09The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Transmission of data including conversion of ternary data to binary data
US10997810B2 (en)2019-05-162021-05-04The Chamberlain Group, Inc.In-vehicle transmitter training
US11074773B1 (en)2018-06-272021-07-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US11423717B2 (en)2018-08-012022-08-23The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US12149618B2 (en)2005-01-272024-11-19The Chamberlain Group LlcMethod and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code

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WO1985003785A1 (en)*1984-02-221985-08-29Gordian Systems, Inc.Solid state key for controlling access to computer software

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Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
EP0372110A1 (en)*1987-05-261990-06-13Hai Cheng ChenA security system
EP0311112A3 (en)*1987-10-071989-11-23Seiko Epson CorporationRemote control transmitting/receiving system
FR2652216A1 (en)*1989-09-201991-03-22Rockwell Cim METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING AND VALIDATING A DIGITAL MESSAGE AND APPLICATION OF SUCH A DEVICE.
EP0419306A1 (en)*1989-09-201991-03-27ROCKWELL BODY AND CHASSIS SYSTEMS - FRANCE, en abrégé: ROCKWELL BCS - FRANCEMethod and apparatus for generating and validating a numerical message and application of such an apparatus
WO1991006926A1 (en)*1989-10-311991-05-16Security Dynamics Technologies, Inc.Method and apparatus for secure identification and verification
EP0459781A1 (en)*1990-05-291991-12-04Microchip Technology Inc.Method and Apparatus for Use in an Access Control System
US5517187A (en)*1990-05-291996-05-14Nanoteq (Pty) LimitedMicrochips and remote control devices comprising same
US6166650A (en)*1991-05-292000-12-26Microchip Technology, Inc.Secure self learning system
FR2678755A1 (en)*1991-06-071993-01-08Trw Sipea Spa OPTIMIZED SECURITY REMOTE.
EP0577328A3 (en)*1992-07-021995-10-25American Telephone & TelegraphSecure toll collection system for moving vehicles
EP0698706A1 (en)*1994-08-261996-02-28TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbHMethod for operating a locking system for lockable objects
US8284021B2 (en)1995-05-172012-10-09The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6154544A (en)1995-05-172000-11-28The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US8633797B2 (en)1995-05-172014-01-21The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6690796B1 (en)1995-05-172004-02-10The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US8233625B2 (en)1995-05-172012-07-31The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US8194856B2 (en)1995-05-172012-06-05The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US7623663B2 (en)1995-05-172009-11-24The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US7412056B2 (en)1995-05-172008-08-12The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US7492898B2 (en)1995-05-172009-02-17The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6108326A (en)*1997-05-082000-08-22Microchip Technology IncorporatedMicrochips and remote control devices comprising same
US6985472B2 (en)1997-05-082006-01-10Microchip Technology IncorporatedMethod of communication using an encoder microchip and a decoder microchip
US7502467B2 (en)1999-05-042009-03-10Rsa Security Inc.System and method for authentication seed distribution
US6985583B1 (en)1999-05-042006-01-10Rsa Security Inc.System and method for authentication seed distribution
US6980655B2 (en)2000-01-212005-12-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
FR2823167A1 (en)*2001-03-302002-10-11Siemens Ag DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A SECURITY DEVICE
US7363494B2 (en)2001-12-042008-04-22Rsa Security Inc.Method and apparatus for performing enhanced time-based authentication
WO2004057543A1 (en)*2002-12-062004-07-08Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.System and method for providing passenger security and convenience in a public transportation terminal
US10944559B2 (en)2005-01-272021-03-09The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Transmission of data including conversion of ternary data to binary data
US12149618B2 (en)2005-01-272024-11-19The Chamberlain Group LlcMethod and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code
US11799648B2 (en)2005-01-272023-10-24The Chamberlain Group LlcMethod and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code
US8370638B2 (en)2005-02-182013-02-05Emc CorporationDerivative seeds
US10862924B2 (en)2005-06-302020-12-08The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Method and apparatus to facilitate message transmission and reception using different transmission characteristics
WO2013104962A1 (en)*2012-01-122013-07-18Sixs S.R.L. - Soluzioni Informatiche Per Il SocialeMethod and system for certifying the presence of an operator
ITMI20120028A1 (en)*2012-01-122013-07-13Sixs S R L Soluzioni Informatich E Per Il Socia METHOD AND SYSTEM OF CERTIFICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF AN OPERATOR
US11778464B2 (en)2017-12-212023-10-03The Chamberlain Group LlcSecurity system for a moveable barrier operator
US11122430B2 (en)2017-12-212021-09-14The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Security system for a moveable barrier operator
US12108248B2 (en)2017-12-212024-10-01The Chamberlain Group LlcSecurity system for a moveable barrier operator
US10652743B2 (en)2017-12-212020-05-12The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Security system for a moveable barrier operator
US12056971B1 (en)2018-06-272024-08-06The Chamberlain Group Llc.Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US11763616B1 (en)2018-06-272023-09-19The Chamberlain Group LlcNetwork-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US11074773B1 (en)2018-06-272021-07-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US11869289B2 (en)2018-08-012024-01-09The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US11423717B2 (en)2018-08-012022-08-23The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US12354422B2 (en)2018-08-012025-07-08The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US11462067B2 (en)2019-05-162022-10-04The Chamberlain Group LlcIn-vehicle transmitter training
US10997810B2 (en)2019-05-162021-05-04The Chamberlain Group, Inc.In-vehicle transmitter training

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