L'objet de l'invention concerne un élément préfabriqué pour le bâtiment constituant un bloc de forme fonctionnelle. The object of the invention relates to a prefabricated element for the building constituting a block of functional shape.
I1 est destiné à réaliser des montages en simple et double rangées pour la confection des parois, des revêtements de sols et autres parties. I1 is intended to carry out assemblies in single and double rows for the confection of walls, floor coverings and other parts.
I1 consiste en la réalisation de blocs en forme de T, dont les dimensions permettent d'obtenir des assemblages auto-bloquants avec ruptures de joints, l'allongement de ces dernières éliminant l'inconvénient d'un pont thermique continu. I1 consists of the production of T-shaped blocks, the dimensions of which make it possible to obtain self-locking assemblies with ruptured joints, the elongation of the latter eliminating the drawback of a continuous thermal bridge.
Le bloc suivant l'invention permet d'obtenir des blocs à assemblage classique, mais avec l'emploi d'un simple élément par juxtaposition pour assurer des montages à simple ou double paroi, présentant une valeur variable d'isolation thermique suivant le dispositif choisi. The block according to the invention makes it possible to obtain blocks with conventional assembly, but with the use of a single element by juxtaposition to ensure single or double wall assemblies, having a variable value of thermal insulation according to the device chosen .
Il est constitué par la combinaison d'un support paral lélépipédîque surmonté par un épaulement axial intégré ayant la même hauteur que la base et sa demi longuéur, étant précisé que les débordements du support sont égaux. It is constituted by the combination of a parallelepeledal support supported by an integrated axial shoulder having the same height as the base and its half length, it being specified that the overflows of the support are equal.
Sur les dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 est une vue en élévation de l'élément.In the accompanying drawings given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 is an elevational view of the element.
La figure 2 représente un élément évidé. Figure 2 shows a hollow element.
Les figures 3 et 4 sont des vues en élévation et en plan d'une paroi à montage double. Figures 3 and 4 are elevational and plan views of a double mounting wall.
Les figures 5 et 6 représentent dans les même conditions, une paroi à montage simple. Figures 5 and 6 show in the same conditions, a wall with simple mounting.
Le bloc (Fig 1) est formé par un corps parallélépipédique (1), constituant la base surmontée par un épaulement 2. The block (Fig 1) is formed by a parallelepiped body (1), constituting the base surmounted by a shoulder 2.
Cet épaulement est de même hauteur, mais à une longueur correspondante à la moitié de celle de la base. This shoulder is the same height, but at a length corresponding to half that of the base.
Les espacements 3, 4, sont égaux. Spaces 3, 4 are equal.
L'élément 5 est alvéolé, mais présente les mêmes caractéristiques que le bloc plein. Element 5 is honeycombed, but has the same characteristics as the solid block.
L'enchainement de ces éléments suivant les Figures 3, 4, permet l'obtention d'une double paroi. Il suffit à cet effet de faire jointer les faces 6, 7, des bases 1, 1', pour que les épaulements 8, 9, reposent sur les secteurs 10, 11, et s'encastrent entre les épaulements supérieurs 12, 13. The sequence of these elements according to Figures 3, 4, allows obtaining a double wall. For this purpose, it suffices to have the faces 6, 7, of the bases 1, 1 'joined, so that the shoulders 8, 9 rest on the sectors 10, 11, and fit between the upper shoulders 12, 13.
Les faces internes et externes 14, 15 ne laisseront apparaitre que la base 1, donnant une paroi 17 parfaitement régulière. The internal and external faces 14, 15 will only reveal the base 1, giving a perfectly regular wall 17.
Par contre pour obtenir une paroi simple, il suffit (Fig 5, 6) de placer les épaulements (18, 19) inversés entre les faces 20, 21 des bases 22, 23 et 22', 23'. By cons to obtain a simple wall, it suffices (Fig 5, 6) to place the shoulders (18, 19) reversed between the faces 20, 21 of the bases 22, 23 and 22 ', 23'.
Les parements externes et internes feront apparaître alternativement les épaulements 24 et les bases 25 sur chacune des faces 26, 27. The external and internal facings will show alternately the shoulders 24 and the bases 25 on each of the faces 26, 27.
On peut prévoir des profils de centrage 28, 29, et autres en forme de tenons et encoches sur chacune des parties jointives des éléments. Centering profiles 28, 29, and the like can be provided in the form of tenons and notches on each of the contiguous parts of the elements.
Des garnitures isolantes 30, 31, peuvent être interposées. Insulating linings 30, 31 can be interposed.
On obtient ainsi une valeur variable d ' isolation suivant le montage choisi. Les garnitures isolantes s'ajoutent aussi bien dans le plan vertical que dans le plan horizontal. This gives a variable insulation value depending on the assembly chosen. The insulating seals are added in both the vertical and horizontal planes.
Ces éléments sont en béton léger, en céramique ou tout autres matériaux, dont les qualités thermiques s 'ajoutent aux structures intérieures pour parvenir à des valeurs thermiques compatibles, lorsque leurs dimensions le nécessitent. Leur montage est réalisé avec un mortier de ciment ou par collage de toute nature. These elements are made of light concrete, ceramic or any other material, the thermal qualities of which are added to the interior structures to achieve compatible thermal values, when their dimensions require it. Their assembly is carried out with a cement mortar or by bonding of any kind.
Le montage en paroi double (Fig 4) permet le décalage du joint horizontal. The double wall mounting (Fig 4) allows the offset of the horizontal joint.
Pour les revêtements de sol à emboitement, genre pavés auto-bloquants, ces blocs sont réalisés en béton lourd ou céramique. For interlocking floor coverings, such as self-blocking pavers, these blocks are made of heavy concrete or ceramic.
Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pour celà la conception générale de 1 'invention qui vient d' être décrite. However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of the equivalents, as moreover the materials used for their manufacture, without thereby changing the general design of the invention which has just been described.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8115494AFR2511060B1 (en) | 1981-08-07 | 1981-08-07 | T-SHAPED BLOCK FOR WALLS |
| FR8416161AFR2572108B2 (en) | 1981-08-07 | 1984-10-19 | PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR THE BUILDING CONSTITUTING A FUNCTIONALLY SHAPED BLOCK |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8115494AFR2511060B1 (en) | 1981-08-07 | 1981-08-07 | T-SHAPED BLOCK FOR WALLS |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2511060A1true FR2511060A1 (en) | 1983-02-11 |
| FR2511060B1 FR2511060B1 (en) | 1986-04-25 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8115494AExpiredFR2511060B1 (en) | 1981-08-07 | 1981-08-07 | T-SHAPED BLOCK FOR WALLS |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2511060B1 (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2572108A2 (en)* | 1981-08-07 | 1986-04-25 | Rech Ste Civile Et | Prefabricated element for building constituting a block having a functional shape |
| RU2206676C2 (en)* | 2000-06-02 | 2003-06-20 | Артемьев Игорь Юрьевич | Wall member for erection of walls, foundations and structures |
| WO2004057124A1 (en)* | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-08 | Vachuska Vaclav | Building element, especially for erecting vertical and horizontal structures |
| FR2869335A1 (en)* | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-28 | Robert Zerrad | Concrete block for erecting e.g. partition, has base surmounted symmetrically by vertical arm of thickness identical to thickness of base and of length lesser than length of base to form T shaped unit |
| US10927544B2 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2021-02-23 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Multi-use building block and methods |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR392474A (en)* | 1908-07-20 | 1908-11-27 | Alphonse Richard | Interlocking bricks |
| DE807017C (en)* | 1949-12-15 | 1951-06-25 | Adam Heckmann | T-shaped hollow stone |
| DE823504C (en)* | 1949-05-07 | 1951-12-03 | Albert Feifel | Building block |
| BE872810A (en)* | 1978-12-15 | 1979-03-30 | Meester Leopold De | HOLLOW MASONRY ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS USING SUCH ELEMENTS |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR392474A (en)* | 1908-07-20 | 1908-11-27 | Alphonse Richard | Interlocking bricks |
| DE823504C (en)* | 1949-05-07 | 1951-12-03 | Albert Feifel | Building block |
| DE807017C (en)* | 1949-12-15 | 1951-06-25 | Adam Heckmann | T-shaped hollow stone |
| BE872810A (en)* | 1978-12-15 | 1979-03-30 | Meester Leopold De | HOLLOW MASONRY ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS USING SUCH ELEMENTS |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2572108A2 (en)* | 1981-08-07 | 1986-04-25 | Rech Ste Civile Et | Prefabricated element for building constituting a block having a functional shape |
| RU2206676C2 (en)* | 2000-06-02 | 2003-06-20 | Артемьев Игорь Юрьевич | Wall member for erection of walls, foundations and structures |
| WO2004057124A1 (en)* | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-08 | Vachuska Vaclav | Building element, especially for erecting vertical and horizontal structures |
| FR2869335A1 (en)* | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-28 | Robert Zerrad | Concrete block for erecting e.g. partition, has base surmounted symmetrically by vertical arm of thickness identical to thickness of base and of length lesser than length of base to form T shaped unit |
| US10927544B2 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2021-02-23 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Multi-use building block and methods |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2511060B1 (en) | 1986-04-25 |
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| WO1992009762A1 (en) | Mortarless construction method and element | |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL | Concession to grant licences | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |