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FR2511060A1 - Prefabricated T=shaped building block for walls - has plane face with opposed lug to allow offset interlocking with others for insulation - Google Patents

Prefabricated T=shaped building block for walls - has plane face with opposed lug to allow offset interlocking with others for insulation
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Publication number
FR2511060A1
FR2511060A1FR8115494AFR8115494AFR2511060A1FR 2511060 A1FR2511060 A1FR 2511060A1FR 8115494 AFR8115494 AFR 8115494AFR 8115494 AFR8115494 AFR 8115494AFR 2511060 A1FR2511060 A1FR 2511060A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
faces
base
shoulders
shoulder
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8115494A
Other languages
French (fr)
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FR2511060B1 (en
Inventor
Mario Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RECH STE CIVILE ET
Original Assignee
RECH STE CIVILE ET
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RECH STE CIVILE ETfiledCriticalRECH STE CIVILE ET
Priority to FR8115494ApriorityCriticalpatent/FR2511060B1/en
Publication of FR2511060A1publicationCriticalpatent/FR2511060A1/en
Priority to FR8416161Aprioritypatent/FR2572108B2/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of FR2511060B1publicationCriticalpatent/FR2511060B1/en
Expiredlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

The block is shaped to allow single or double leaf construction and has a combination of a parallelepipedal base (1) surmounted by a shoulder (2) of the same height but half the length. The edges (3,4) of the base on both sides of the shoulder are equidistant and symmetrical and are of equal height, length and width. For double leaf construction, the shoulders of the blocks face and overlap each other, so that only the large face of the block bases can be seen from outside.

Description

Translated fromFrench

L'objet de l'invention concerne un élément préfabriqué pour le bâtiment constituant un bloc de forme fonctionnelle. The object of the invention relates to a prefabricated element for the building constituting a block of functional shape.

I1 est destiné à réaliser des montages en simple et double rangées pour la confection des parois, des revêtements de sols et autres parties. I1 is intended to carry out assemblies in single and double rows for the confection of walls, floor coverings and other parts.

I1 consiste en la réalisation de blocs en forme de T, dont les dimensions permettent d'obtenir des assemblages auto-bloquants avec ruptures de joints, l'allongement de ces dernières éliminant l'inconvénient d'un pont thermique continu. I1 consists of the production of T-shaped blocks, the dimensions of which make it possible to obtain self-locking assemblies with ruptured joints, the elongation of the latter eliminating the drawback of a continuous thermal bridge.

Le bloc suivant l'invention permet d'obtenir des blocs à assemblage classique, mais avec l'emploi d'un simple élément par juxtaposition pour assurer des montages à simple ou double paroi, présentant une valeur variable d'isolation thermique suivant le dispositif choisi. The block according to the invention makes it possible to obtain blocks with conventional assembly, but with the use of a single element by juxtaposition to ensure single or double wall assemblies, having a variable value of thermal insulation according to the device chosen .

Il est constitué par la combinaison d'un support paral lélépipédîque surmonté par un épaulement axial intégré ayant la même hauteur que la base et sa demi longuéur, étant précisé que les débordements du support sont égaux. It is constituted by the combination of a parallelepeledal support supported by an integrated axial shoulder having the same height as the base and its half length, it being specified that the overflows of the support are equal.

Sur les dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 est une vue en élévation de l'élément.
In the accompanying drawings given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 is an elevational view of the element.

La figure 2 représente un élément évidé. Figure 2 shows a hollow element.

Les figures 3 et 4 sont des vues en élévation et en plan d'une paroi à montage double. Figures 3 and 4 are elevational and plan views of a double mounting wall.

Les figures 5 et 6 représentent dans les même conditions, une paroi à montage simple. Figures 5 and 6 show in the same conditions, a wall with simple mounting.

Le bloc (Fig 1) est formé par un corps parallélépipédique (1), constituant la base surmontée par un épaulement 2. The block (Fig 1) is formed by a parallelepiped body (1), constituting the base surmounted by a shoulder 2.

Cet épaulement est de même hauteur, mais à une longueur correspondante à la moitié de celle de la base. This shoulder is the same height, but at a length corresponding to half that of the base.

Les espacements 3, 4, sont égaux. Spaces 3, 4 are equal.

L'élément 5 est alvéolé, mais présente les mêmes caractéristiques que le bloc plein. Element 5 is honeycombed, but has the same characteristics as the solid block.

L'enchainement de ces éléments suivant les Figures 3, 4, permet l'obtention d'une double paroi. Il suffit à cet effet de faire jointer les faces 6, 7, des bases 1, 1', pour que les épaulements 8, 9, reposent sur les secteurs 10, 11, et s'encastrent entre les épaulements supérieurs 12, 13. The sequence of these elements according to Figures 3, 4, allows obtaining a double wall. For this purpose, it suffices to have the faces 6, 7, of the bases 1, 1 'joined, so that the shoulders 8, 9 rest on the sectors 10, 11, and fit between the upper shoulders 12, 13.

Les faces internes et externes 14, 15 ne laisseront apparaitre que la base 1, donnant une paroi 17 parfaitement régulière. The internal and external faces 14, 15 will only reveal the base 1, giving a perfectly regular wall 17.

Par contre pour obtenir une paroi simple, il suffit (Fig 5, 6) de placer les épaulements (18, 19) inversés entre les faces 20, 21 des bases 22, 23 et 22', 23'. By cons to obtain a simple wall, it suffices (Fig 5, 6) to place the shoulders (18, 19) reversed between the faces 20, 21 of the bases 22, 23 and 22 ', 23'.

Les parements externes et internes feront apparaître alternativement les épaulements 24 et les bases 25 sur chacune des faces 26, 27. The external and internal facings will show alternately the shoulders 24 and the bases 25 on each of the faces 26, 27.

On peut prévoir des profils de centrage 28, 29, et autres en forme de tenons et encoches sur chacune des parties jointives des éléments. Centering profiles 28, 29, and the like can be provided in the form of tenons and notches on each of the contiguous parts of the elements.

Des garnitures isolantes 30, 31, peuvent être interposées. Insulating linings 30, 31 can be interposed.

On obtient ainsi une valeur variable d ' isolation suivant le montage choisi. Les garnitures isolantes s'ajoutent aussi bien dans le plan vertical que dans le plan horizontal. This gives a variable insulation value depending on the assembly chosen. The insulating seals are added in both the vertical and horizontal planes.

Ces éléments sont en béton léger, en céramique ou tout autres matériaux, dont les qualités thermiques s 'ajoutent aux structures intérieures pour parvenir à des valeurs thermiques compatibles, lorsque leurs dimensions le nécessitent. Leur montage est réalisé avec un mortier de ciment ou par collage de toute nature. These elements are made of light concrete, ceramic or any other material, the thermal qualities of which are added to the interior structures to achieve compatible thermal values, when their dimensions require it. Their assembly is carried out with a cement mortar or by bonding of any kind.

Le montage en paroi double (Fig 4) permet le décalage du joint horizontal. The double wall mounting (Fig 4) allows the offset of the horizontal joint.

Pour les revêtements de sol à emboitement, genre pavés auto-bloquants, ces blocs sont réalisés en béton lourd ou céramique. For interlocking floor coverings, such as self-blocking pavers, these blocks are made of heavy concrete or ceramic.

Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pour celà la conception générale de 1 'invention qui vient d' être décrite. However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of the equivalents, as moreover the materials used for their manufacture, without thereby changing the general design of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (4)

Translated fromFrench
REVENDICATIONS 10 Dispositif d'élément préfabriqué pour le bâtiment constituant un bloc de forme fonctionnelle qui permet de réaliser des montages en simple ou double paroi se caractérisant par la combinaison d'un support ou base parallélépipédique (1) surmonté par un épaulement (2) de même hauteur mais présentant comme longueur la moitié de la base. 10 Prefabricated element device for the building constituting a block of functional shape which makes it possible to produce single or double wall assemblies characterized by the combination of a support or rectangular base (1) surmounted by a shoulder (2) similarly height but presenting as length half of the base. 20 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que les débordements (3, 4) de la base (1) de part et d'autre de l'épaulement (2) sont équidistants et symétriquement égaux en hauteur, longueur et largeur. 20 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the projections (3, 4) of the base (1) on either side of the shoulder (2) are equidistant and symmetrically equal in height, length and width. 30 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que par juxtaposition et jointage des faces (6, 7) les épaulements (8, 9) superieurs s'encastrent entre les épaulements inférieurs (12, 13) et que les faces externes et internes ne laissent apparaître que les faces (14, 15) des éléments. 30 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that by juxtaposition and jointing of the faces (6, 7) the shoulders (8, 9) are embedded between the lower shoulders (12, 13) and that the external and internal faces only reveal the faces (14, 15) of the elements. 40 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que les épaulements inversés (18, 19) jointent les faces (20, 21) des bases (22, 23) et (22', 23') suivant une alternance régulière sur une largeur réduite. 40 Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the inverted shoulders (18, 19) join the faces (20, 21) of the bases (22, 23) and (22 ', 23') in regular alternation over a width scaled down. 50 Dispositif suivant l a revendication 1 se caractéri- sant par le fait que les faces jointives des éléments peuvent comporter des profils d'assemblage (28, 29) par tenons et encoches et des garnitures isolantes thermiquement ainsi que phonétiquement (30, 31) peuvent être interposées entre les surfaces portantes. 50 Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the contiguous faces of the elements can comprise assembly profiles (28, 29) by tenons and notches and thermally as well as phonetically insulating linings (30, 31) can be interposed between the bearing surfaces.
FR8115494A1981-08-071981-08-07 T-SHAPED BLOCK FOR WALLSExpiredFR2511060B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
FR8115494AFR2511060B1 (en)1981-08-071981-08-07 T-SHAPED BLOCK FOR WALLS
FR8416161AFR2572108B2 (en)1981-08-071984-10-19 PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR THE BUILDING CONSTITUTING A FUNCTIONALLY SHAPED BLOCK

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
FR8115494AFR2511060B1 (en)1981-08-071981-08-07 T-SHAPED BLOCK FOR WALLS

Publications (2)

Publication NumberPublication Date
FR2511060A1true FR2511060A1 (en)1983-02-11
FR2511060B1 FR2511060B1 (en)1986-04-25

Family

ID=9261351

Family Applications (1)

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FR8115494AExpiredFR2511060B1 (en)1981-08-071981-08-07 T-SHAPED BLOCK FOR WALLS

Country Status (1)

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FR (1)FR2511060B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
FR2572108A2 (en)*1981-08-071986-04-25Rech Ste Civile EtPrefabricated element for building constituting a block having a functional shape
RU2206676C2 (en)*2000-06-022003-06-20Артемьев Игорь ЮрьевичWall member for erection of walls, foundations and structures
WO2004057124A1 (en)*2002-12-232004-07-08Vachuska VaclavBuilding element, especially for erecting vertical and horizontal structures
FR2869335A1 (en)*2004-04-262005-10-28Robert ZerradConcrete block for erecting e.g. partition, has base surmounted symmetrically by vertical arm of thickness identical to thickness of base and of length lesser than length of base to form T shaped unit
US10927544B2 (en)2013-05-152021-02-23Anchor Wall Systems, Inc.Multi-use building block and methods

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
FR392474A (en)*1908-07-201908-11-27Alphonse Richard Interlocking bricks
DE807017C (en)*1949-12-151951-06-25Adam Heckmann T-shaped hollow stone
DE823504C (en)*1949-05-071951-12-03Albert Feifel Building block
BE872810A (en)*1978-12-151979-03-30Meester Leopold De HOLLOW MASONRY ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS USING SUCH ELEMENTS

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
FR392474A (en)*1908-07-201908-11-27Alphonse Richard Interlocking bricks
DE823504C (en)*1949-05-071951-12-03Albert Feifel Building block
DE807017C (en)*1949-12-151951-06-25Adam Heckmann T-shaped hollow stone
BE872810A (en)*1978-12-151979-03-30Meester Leopold De HOLLOW MASONRY ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS USING SUCH ELEMENTS

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
FR2572108A2 (en)*1981-08-071986-04-25Rech Ste Civile EtPrefabricated element for building constituting a block having a functional shape
RU2206676C2 (en)*2000-06-022003-06-20Артемьев Игорь ЮрьевичWall member for erection of walls, foundations and structures
WO2004057124A1 (en)*2002-12-232004-07-08Vachuska VaclavBuilding element, especially for erecting vertical and horizontal structures
FR2869335A1 (en)*2004-04-262005-10-28Robert ZerradConcrete block for erecting e.g. partition, has base surmounted symmetrically by vertical arm of thickness identical to thickness of base and of length lesser than length of base to form T shaped unit
US10927544B2 (en)2013-05-152021-02-23Anchor Wall Systems, Inc.Multi-use building block and methods

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