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FI108365B - Telescopic Mast Systems - Google Patents

Telescopic Mast Systems
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Publication number
FI108365B
FI108365BFI990274AFI990274AFI108365BFI 108365 BFI108365 BFI 108365BFI 990274 AFI990274 AFI 990274AFI 990274 AFI990274 AFI 990274AFI 108365 BFI108365 BFI 108365B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
mast
vehicle
rope
operating position
boom
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Application number
FI990274A
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Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
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FI990274A0 (en
FI990274A7 (en
Inventor
Hannu Martikainen
Kauko Kaasalainen
Timo Hemminki
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Patria Vehicles Oy
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Application filed by Patria Vehicles OyfiledCriticalPatria Vehicles Oy
Priority to FI990274ApriorityCriticalpatent/FI108365B/en
Publication of FI990274A0publicationCriticalpatent/FI990274A0/en
Priority to EP00660007Aprioritypatent/EP1028482B1/en
Priority to AT00660007Tprioritypatent/ATE357065T1/en
Priority to DE60033879Tprioritypatent/DE60033879D1/en
Priority to IL13446200Aprioritypatent/IL134462A/en
Priority to NO20000704Aprioritypatent/NO316230B1/en
Publication of FI990274A7publicationCriticalpatent/FI990274A7/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of FI108365BpublicationCriticalpatent/FI108365B/en

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Abstract

A telescopic mast system, comprising a movable base (1); a telescopic mast (2) comprising an outer mast section (3) and an inner mast section (5) ; a power means (6) for turning the mast; stay ropes (10, 11, 12) for staying the mast so as to render it substantially immovable in the operating position; a stay beam (13, 14) which in the operating position (II) of the mast (2) can be extended laterally from the mast; a diverting element (15, 16) placed at the end of the stay beam; a coiling device (17, 18) for receiving the stay rope passed over the diverting element (15, 16) so as to coil up and tighten the stay rope. The stretcher device (19) comprises a slide (20) movable on and guided by the outer mast section (3); a bearing rod (21) pivotally connected by one end (22) to the slide (20) and by the other end to the base (1) so that the bearing rod (21) turns in a parallel plane with the mast and the power means (6); and a turning rod (25) pivotally connected by one end (26) to the slide (20) and by the other end (27) to the stay beam (13, 14) to turn the stay beam between the position (A) where it lies parallel to the mast and t-he outstretched position (B) as the slide is moved along the outer mast section by the action of the bearing rod when the mast is being turned by the power means between the transport position and the operating position. <IMAGE>

Description

Translated fromFinnish

1 108365 TELESKOOPPIMASTOJÄRJESTELMÄ1 108365 TELESCOPIC MASTER SYSTEM

Keksinnön kohteena on patenttivaatimuksen 1 johdanto-osassa määritelty teleskooppimastojärjestel-5 mä.The invention relates to a telescopic mast system as defined in the preamble of claim 1.

Entuudestaan tunnetaan teleskooppimaisesti pidennettävä ja lyhennettävä masto, joka on liitetty liikkuvaan alustaan, esim. ajoneuvoon tai perävaunuun, ja jonka tarkoituksena on nostaa maston huippuun yh-10 distetty laite, esim. tutka-antenni, korkeuksiin ajoneuvon ollessa pysähtyneenä. Masto koostuu teleskoop-pisesti toistensa suhteen järjestetyistä pitkänomaisista masto-osista, joihin kuuluu ulompi masto-osa, joka on nivelletty ajoneuvoon kääntyväksi vaakasuun-15 täisen alaskäännetyn kuljetusasennon ja ylöskäännetyn pystysuuntaisen käyttöasennon välillä. Hydraulisylin-teri on järjestetty ajoneuvon ja uloimman masto-osan välille kääntämään mastoa mainittujen vaakasuuntaisen ja pystysuuntaisen asennon välillä. Sisempi masto-osa 20 on ulomman masto-osan sisällä. Käyttöasennossa sisempi masto-osa on maston ylimmäinen masto-osa. Antenni on kiinnitetty sisemmän masto-osan huippuun. Pystyssä käyttöasennossa masto on taipumisen ja heilumisen estämiseksi tuettava harusköysillä. Harusköydet on yh- . . : 25 destä päästään kiinnitetty sisemmän masto-osan vapaa- • ' < seen päähän eli maston huippuun. Sen jälkeen, kun masto on nostettu pystyasentoon, harusköydet kiristetään haruspuomeina toimiviin maahan tukeutuviin tukijalkoihin järjestettyjen taittoelimen ja kiristyslaitteen 30 avulla. Harustus on riippuvainen tukijalkojen toiminnasta. Tukijalat on ensin saatettava maahan tukeutu-·** - vaan asentoon ennen kuin harusköydet voidaan kiristää.A telescopically extending and shortening mast connected to a moving platform, e.g., a vehicle or trailer, is known to raise a device connected to the top of the mast, e.g., a radar antenna, when the vehicle is stationary. The mast consists of telescopically arranged elongated mast members including an outer mast member pivotable to the vehicle between a horizontal downward transport position and an upright upright operating position. A hydraulic cylinder blade is arranged between the vehicle and the outermost mast section to rotate the mast between said horizontal and vertical positions. The inner mast section 20 is within the outer mast section. In the operating position, the inner mast section is the upper mast section. The antenna is attached to the top of the inner mast. In the upright operating position, the mast must be supported by twine ropes to prevent bending and swinging. The twine ropes are single. . : 25 ends are secured to the free end of the inner mast, ie to the top of the mast. After the mast is raised to the upright position, the ropes are tensioned by means of a folding member and a tensioning device 30 arranged on the ground support legs acting as rake bars. Branching is dependent on the operation of the support legs. First, the support legs must be brought to the ground in a restrained position before the tensioning ropes can be tightened.

Tällaisia järjestelmiä tunnetaan esimerkiksi julkaisuista FI 103065 B, EP 0 296 957 A3, DE 38 39 858 Ai 35 ja SE 409 320.Such systems are known, for example, from FI 103065 B, EP 0 296 957 A3, DE 38 39 858 Ai 35 and SE 409 320.

Alustan tukeminen maahan ja irrottaminen maasta on työlästä ja aikaavievää. Jos alustana käyte- ψ 2 108365 tään raskasta ajoneuvoa, niin se on joissakin tapauksissa riittävän tukeva ja vakaa ilman että tarvitaan erityistä sen maahan tuentaa. Sotilaskäytössä hidas toimintaan saattaminen on erityisen ongelmallista, 5 koska järjestelmän käytössä on olennaista, että maston päässä oleva laite, esim. tutka-antenni, on saatava hyvin nopeasti kuljetusasennosta käyttöasentoon ja toimintakykyiseksi ja päinvastoin ennen kuin vihollinen havaitsee sen. Tunnetut järjestelmät eivät sovi 10 siten sotilaskäyttöön. Edelleen ongelmana tunnetuissa järjestelmissä on, että haruspuomeina käytettävät alustan tukijalat saatetaan erillisillä voimaelimillä levitettyyn asentoonsa, mikä tekee järjestelmästä monimutkaisen ja kalliin.Supporting and dismounting the substrate to the ground is laborious and time consuming. If a heavy-duty vehicle is used ψ 2 108365, it is in some cases sufficiently sturdy and stable without the need for special support on the ground. In military use, slow start-up is particularly problematic 5 because it is essential for the system to use a mast-end device, such as a radar antenna, to get from the transport position to the operational position and vice versa very quickly before it is detected by the enemy. The known systems are thus not suitable for military use. A further problem with the known systems is that the chassis support legs, which are used as beams, are brought to their deployed position by separate force members, which makes the system complicated and expensive.

15 Keksinnön tarkoituksena on poistaa edellä mainitut epäkohdat.The object of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Erityisesti keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin teleskooppimastojärjestelmä, joka on nopeasti saatettavissa kuljetusasennosta pystyasentoon ja tue-20 tuksi toimintakuntoon.In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a telescopic mast system that can be quickly brought from a transport position to an upright position and supported in a functional state.

Edelleen keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin järjestelmä, jossa tarvitaan mahdollisimman vähän voimaelimiä, kuten hydraulisylintereitä.It is a further object of the invention to provide a system that requires as little force as possible, such as hydraulic cylinders.

Lisäksi keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda 25 esiin järjestelmä, jossa maston harustus on riippuma-*. ton alustan maahan tuennasta.It is a further object of the invention to provide a system in which mast support is hinged. ton chassis ground support.

Keksinnön mukaiselle järjestelmälle tunnusomaisten seikkojen osalta viitataan oheisiin patenttivaatimuksiin .As regards the features characteristic of the system according to the invention, reference is made to the appended claims.

30 Keksinnön mukaisesti teleskooppimastojärjes- telmään kuuluu levityslaite haruspuomin kääntämiseksi .· , maston suuntaisen asennon ja maston suhteen kulmassa olevan levitetyn asennon välillä, johon levityslait-teeseen kuuluu luisti, joka on ohjattu liikkuvaksi 35 ulomman masto-osan ohjauksessa; tukitanko, joka on yhdestä päästä kaäntyvästi nivelletty luistiin ja toisesta päästä kääntyvästä nivelletty alustaan kolman- 3 I 08 365 neliä nivelellä, joka on etäisyyden päässä ensimmäisestä nivelestä niin, että tukitanko kääntyy maston ja ‘ voimaelimen kanssa yhdensuuntaisessa tasossa; ja kään- tötanko, joka on yhdestä päästä kääntyvästi nivelletty . 5 luistiin ja toisesta päästä kääntyvästi nivelletty ha- ruspuomiin haruspuomin kääntämiseksi maston suuntaisen asennon ja levitysasennon välillä luistin liikkuessa tukitangon vaikutuksesta ulomman masto-osan suunnassa käännettäessä mastoa voimaelimellä kuljetusasennon ja 10 käyttöasennon välillä.According to the invention, the telescopic mast system includes a spreader device for pivoting the beam boom, between a position in the direction of the mast and a spread position at an angle to the mast, which spreader comprises a slider which is guided movably under the control of 35 outer mast members; a support bar that is pivotally pivotable at one end and pivotable at the other end to a base with a third I / O 365 square pivot spaced from the first pivot so that the support pivot is in a plane parallel to the mast and the actuator; and a pivoting rod that is pivotally articulated at one end. 5 slidably and pivotally articulated at one end to pivot a beam boom to rotate the beam boom between the mast position and the spreading position as the slide moves under the action of the support bar in the direction of the outer mast portion to rotate the mast by force between the transport position and 10 operating positions.

Keksinnön etuna on, että järjestelmän saattaminen kuljetusasennosta käyttöasentoon, ja vastaavasti käyttöasennosta kuljetusasentoon, on hyvin nopeaa ja vaivatonta. Edelleen etuna on, että haruspuomien levi-15 tys on täysin riippumaton niistä laitteista, esim. tukijaloista, joilla liikkuva alusta tuetaan maahan. Edelleen etuna on, että haruspuomin levitys voi tapahtua täysin mekaanisesti ohjattuna ja yhdellä ja samalla voimaelimellä kuin millä teleskooppimastoa käänne-20 tään ja sen kanssa samanaikaisesti. Lisäksi keksinnön ansiosta järjestelmä on täysin automatisoitavissa.An advantage of the invention is that the system is very quick and effortless to move the system from the transport position to the operating position, and from the operating position to the transport position, respectively. A further advantage is that the Levi-15 tine arms are completely independent of the equipment, e.g. the support legs, which support the moving platform on the ground. A further advantage is that the spreading of the jib boom can be carried out in a completely mechanically controlled manner and with one and the same force element as at and simultaneously with the telescopic mast. In addition, the invention makes the system fully automated.

Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa harus-puomi on kääntyvästi nivelletty ulompaan masto-osaan.In one embodiment of the system, the harus boom is pivotally articulated to the outer mast section.

Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa järjes-25 telmään kuuluu kaksi haruspuomia, jotka maston käyttö-asennossa on järjestetty ulottumaan säteittäisesti eri suuntiin mastosta ulospäin.In one embodiment of the system, the system includes two tufts which, in the operating position of the mast, are arranged to extend radially in different directions outward from the mast.

Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa ulomman masto-osan ja sisemmän masto-osan välille on järjes-30 tetty teleskooppisesti yksi tai useampia välimasto-osia.In one embodiment of the system, one or more intermediate mast members are telescopically arranged between the outer mast member and the inner mast member.

• " ,*·.. Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa liiku tettava alusta on moottorikäyttöinen ajoneuvo.• ", * · .. In one embodiment of the system, the movable chassis is a motor vehicle.

* Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa ajoneu- 35 voon kuuluu ensimmäinen pää ja toinen pää; ja että ensimmäinen nivel on järjestetty ajoneuvon päälle sen ensimmäisen pään läheisyyteen niin, että masto on kul- 4 108365 jetusasennossa ajoneuvon päällä suunnattuna ajoneuvon pituussuuntaiseksi toista päätä kohden.* In one embodiment of the system, the vehicle includes a first end and a second end; and that the first pivot is disposed on the vehicle in proximity to its first end such that the mast is in an oblique position on the vehicle directed longitudinally towards the other end of the vehicle.

Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa järjestelmään kuuluu ensimmäinen haruspuomi ja toinen harus-5 puomi, jotka levitetyssä käyttöasennossaan ulottuvat maston kautta kulkevasta, ajoneuvon pituussuuntaisesta pystytasosta mainitun pystytason molemmille puolille yhtä suuressa kulmassa sivullepäin ajoneuvon ensimmäisen pään ulkopuolelle; ensimmäinen kelauslaite, joka 10 on järjestetty ajoneuvoon ensimmäisen nivelen läheisyyteen; ensimmäinen harusköysi, joka on johdettu maston huipusta ensimmäisen haruspuomin taittoelimen kautta ensimmäiseen kelauslaitteeseen; toinen kelaus-laite, joka on järjestetty ajoneuvoon ensimmäisen ni-15 velen läheisyyteen; toinen harusköysi, joka on johdettu maston huipusta toisen haruspuomin taittoelimen kautta toiseen kelauslaitteeseen; ja kolmas harusköysi, joka on yhdistetty maston huipun ja ajoneuvon välille.In one embodiment of the system, the system comprises a first boom and a second boom 5 extending in an extended operating position from a longitudinal vertical plane passing through the mast on both sides of said vertical plane at an equal angle sideways outside the first end of the vehicle; a first retractor 10 disposed in the vehicle near the first joint; a first twine rope guided from the top of the mast through the first twist boom folding member to the first winder; a second winding device arranged in the vehicle in the vicinity of the first Ni-15 Vel; a second rope which is guided from the top of the mast through a second rake folding member to the second winder; and a third strand rope connected between the mast top and the vehicle.

20 Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa kolmas harusköysi on kiinnitetty ajoneuvon toiseen päähän.20 In one embodiment of the system, the third strand rope is attached to the other end of the vehicle.

Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa järjes telmään kuuluu kolmas kelauslaite kolmannen harusköyden kelaamiseksi ja kiristämiseksi.In one embodiment of the system, the system includes a third winder for winding and tensioning the third strand rope.

25 _ Järjestelmän eräässä sovellutuksessa kelaus- laitteeseen kuuluu köysikela, jonka ympärille harusköysi on kelattavissa, jarrulaite köysikelan jarruttamiseksi, ja moottori, kuten hydraulimoottori, köysikelan pyörittämiseksi.In one embodiment of the system, the winding device includes a rope coil around which the rope coil can be wound, a brake device for braking the rope coil, and a motor, such as a hydraulic motor, for rotating the rope coil.

30 Seuraavassa keksintöä selostetaan yksityis kohtaisesti sovellutusesimerkkien avulla viittaamalla .* . oheiseen piirustukseen, jossa kuva 1 esittää sivulta nähtynä keksinnön mukaisen teleskooppimastojärjestelmän erästä sovellutus-35 ta, jossa masto on kuljetusasennossa, kuva 2 esittää perspektiivikuvana kuvan 1 järjestelmää käyttöasennossa, * 108365 5 kuva 3 esittää kuvan 2 järjestelmää sivulta päin nähtynä, kuva 4 esittää kuvan 2 järjestelmää takaapäin nähtynä, ja 5 kuva 5 esittää suurennettuna yksityiskohtaa kuvasta 3.In the following, the invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the following. *. Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of the telescopic mast system of the present invention with the mast in transport position, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the system of Fig. 1 in operating position, * 108365 5 Fig. 3 is a side view of Fig. the system is seen from the rear, and Figure 5 is an enlarged detail of Figure 3.

Kuvassa 1 on tutka-ajoneuvo 1, joka on varustettu keksinnön mukaisella teleskooppimastojärjestel-mällä. Masto on kuvassa käännettynä kuljetusasentoon 10 ajoneuvon päälle. Maston päähän asennettavaa tutka-antennia ei kuvissa 1-5 ole esitetty.Figure 1 shows a radar vehicle 1 equipped with a telescopic mast system according to the invention. The mast is shown in the figure turned to the transport position 10 on the vehicle. The radar antenna to be mounted at the end of the mast is not shown in Figures 1-5.

Kuten kuvista 1-5 ilmenee, teleskooppimasto j ärj estelmään kuuluu liikutettava alusta 1, joka tässä on moottorikäyttöinen panssaroitu maastoajoneuvo 15 1, johon mastojärjestelmä on tuettu. Maastoajoneuvo voidaan ajaa haluttuun paikkaan ja tukea maahan ajoneuvon takaosassa ja etuosassa olevilla hydraulisilla tukijaloilla kuvien 2-4 mukaisesti, minkä jälkeen teleskooppimasto 2 voidaan nostaa kuvissa 2-4 esi-20 tettyyn pystysuoraan käyttöasentoonsa.As shown in Figures 1-5, the telescopic mast system includes a movable platform 1, which here is a motor-powered armored off-road vehicle 15 1 on which the mast system is supported. The off-road vehicle may be driven to a desired location and supported on the ground with hydraulic support legs at the rear and front of the vehicle, as shown in Figures 2-4, after which the telescopic mast 2 may be raised to its vertical operating position shown in Figures 2-4.

Järjestelmään kuuluu pidennettävä ja lyhennettävä teleskooppimasto 2, joka on tässä sovellutuksessa hydraulinen monivaiheinen sylinterijärjestelmä. Masto 2 koostuu teleskooppisesti toistensa suhteen 25 järjestetyistä pitkänomaisista sylinterimäisistä mas- • > ' to-osista 3, 28, 29, 5. Ulompi masto-osa 3, joka on pystyyn nostetussa mastossa alimmainen masto-osa, on kääntyvästi nivelletty ajoneuvon 1 takapäähän ensimmäisellä nivelellä 4. Nivelen 4 avulla mastoa 2 voi-30 daan kääntää kuvassa 1 näkyvän vaakasuuntaisen kulje-tusasennon I ja kuvissa 2-5 näkyvän pystysuuntaisen * .· käyttöasennon välillä II. Mastossa 2 on ylimpänä si- sempi masto-osa 5. Alimman masto-osan 3 ja ylimmän « masto-osan 5 välillä on lisäksi kaksi teleskooppista 35 välimasto-osaa 28 ja 29.The system includes an extendable and shortened telescopic mast 2, which in this embodiment is a hydraulic multi-stage cylinder system. The mast 2 consists of telescopically spaced elongated cylindrical mass members 3, 28, 29, 5 disposed in relation to one another. The outer mast member 3, which is the lower mast member in the upright mast, is pivotally hinged at the rear end of the vehicle 1. 4. The joint 4 allows the mast 2 to be rotated 30 between the horizontal transport position I shown in Figure 1 and the vertical * position shown in Figures 2-5. The mast 2 has an upper mast member 5 at the top, and two telescopic 35 spacer members 28 and 29 between the lower mast member 3 and the upper mast member 5.

Mastoa 2 käännetään kuljetus- ja käyttöasennon välillä hydraulisylinterillä 6. Kuvasta 5 näkyy 6 108365 parhaiten, että hydraulisylinterin 6 ensimmäinen pää 7 on kääntyvästi nivelletty ajoneuvoon 1 toisella nivelellä 8, joka on etäisyyden päässä ensimmäisestä nive- 'The mast 2 is pivoted between the transport and operating positions by a hydraulic cylinder 6. From Figure 5 6 108365 it is best shown that the first end 7 of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is pivotally articulated to the vehicle 1 by a second pivot 8 spaced from the first pivot.

Iestä 4. Hydraulisylinterin 6 toinen pää 9 on käänty-5 västi nivelletty ulomman masto-osan 3 pään läheisyyteen .The seat 4. The other end 9 of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is pivotally hinged near the end of the outer mast part 3.

Masto 2 on kuvien 2-5 mukaisesti harustettu liikkumattomaksi harusköysillä 10, 11, 12, jotka on yläpäästä kiinnitetty sisempään masto-osaan 5. Harus-10 köydet ovat edullisesti teräsvaijeria.The mast 2, as shown in Figures 2-5, is rigidly fixed with twine ropes 10, 11, 12, which are fastened at the upper end to the inner mast part 5. The twine-10 ropes are preferably steel wire.

Kaksi haruspuomia 13, 14 on kääntyvästi ni velletty ulomman masto-osan 3 alapään läheisyyteen niin, että ne ovat käännettävissä kuvassa 1 näkyvän asennon A, jossa haruspuomit 13 ja 14 ovat olennaises-15 ti maston 2 suuntaiset, ja kuvissa 2-5 näkyvän mastosta eri säteittäisesti sivusuuntiin levitetyn asennon B välillä. Aukilevitetyssä asennossa B haruspuomi-en 13, 14 välinen kulma on n. 120°. Kummankin harus- puomin 13, 14 päässä on taittopyörä 15, 16, jonka yli 20 maston huippuun kiinnitetyt harusköydet 10, 11 kulkevat. Taittopyörästä 15, 16 harusköysi 10, 11 kulkee edelleen kelauslaiteeseen 17, 18. Kumpaankin kelaus- laitteeseen 17, 18 kuuluu köysikela 33, jonka ympärille harusköysi 10, 11 on kelattavissa, ja jarrulla va-25 rustettu hydraulimoottori 35 köysikelan 33 pyörittämiseksi. Nostettaessa mastoa 2 kuljetusasentoon harus-köyttä purkautuu köysikelalta jarrun pitäessä harus-köyden sopivalla kireydellä. Kun masto on pystysuorassa asennossa hydraulimoottorilla 35 pyöritetään köysi-30 kelaa 33 harusköyden 10, 11 kiristämiseksi sopivalle kireydelle.The two beam booms 13, 14 are pivotally nudged near the lower end of the outer mast section 3 so that they are pivotable to position A shown in Figure 1, where the beam booms 13 and 14 are substantially parallel to the mast 2, and between position B radially spread laterally. In the open position B, the angle between the beam booms 13, 14 is about 120 °. At the end of each twin boom 13, 14 is a diverting pulley 15, 16 through which twine ropes 10, 11 attached to the top of the mast extend. From the diverting pulley 15, 16 the twine rope 10, 11 further passes to the winding device 17, 18. Each winding device 17, 18 comprises a rope coil 33 around which the rope 10, 11 can be wound and a hydraulic motor 35 provided with a brake to rotate the rope coil 33. When raising the mast 2 to the transport position, the harus rope is released from the rope reel with the brake holding the harus rope at a suitable tension. When the mast is in an upright position, the hydraulic motor 35 rotates the rope 30 coil 33 to tighten the rope 10, 11 to a suitable tension.

• ·• ·

.·· . Haruspuomien 13, 14 kääntäminen asennon A. ··. Turning the jibs 13, 14 to position A

(kuva 1) ja aukilevitetyn asennon B (kuvat 2-5) välillä tapahtuu mekaanisella levityslaitteella 19 käännet-35 täessä mastoa 2 voimaelimellä 6 kuljetusasennon I ja käyttöasennon II välillä. Levityslaitteeseen 19 kuuluu luistiholkki 20, joka on ohjattu liikkuvaksi sylinte- 108365 7 rimäisen ulomman masto-osan 3 päällä sen ohjauksessa. Tukitanko 21 on yhdestä päästä 22 kääntyvästi nivel-. letty luistiholkkiin 20 ja toisesta päästä 23 käänty västi nivelletty alustaan 1 kolmannella nivelellä 24, , 5 joka on etäisyyden päässä ensimmäisestä nivelestä 4.(Fig. 1) and the unfolded position B (Figs. 2-5) takes place by means of a mechanical spreading device 19, while the mast 2 is pivoted by a force member 6 between transport position I and operating position II. The spreader device 19 includes a slide sleeve 20 which is guided to move over the outer mast portion 3 of the cylinder 108365 7 under its guidance. The support bar 21 is pivotally connected at one end 22. the second end 23 is pivotally hinged to the base 1 by a third hinge 24, 5 spaced from the first hinge 4.

Jäykkä tukitanko 21 kääntyy maston 2 ja voimaelimen 6 kanssa yhdensuuntaisessa tasossa ja liikuttaa luisti-holkkia 20 uloimman masto-osan 3 päällä. Kääntötanko 25 on yhdestä päästä 26 kääntyvästi nivelletty luisti-10 hoikkiin 20 ja toisesta päästä 27 kääntyvästi nivelletty haruspuomiin 13, 14. Kun luistiholkki 20 liikkuu tukitangon 20 vaikutuksesta ulomman masto-osan 3 suunnassa, haruspuomit 13, 14 kääntyvät samalla maston suuntaisen asennon A ja levitysasennon B välillä, kun 15 mastoa 2 käännetään voimaelimellä 6 kuljetusasennon I ja käyttöasennon II välillä.The rigid support bar 21 pivots in a plane parallel to the mast 2 and the actuator 6 and moves the slide sleeve 20 over the outermost mast member 3. The pivoting rod 25 is pivotally articulated at one end 26 to the slide 10 sleeve 20 and at the other end 27 pivotally pivoted to the beam booms 13, 14. As the slide sleeve 20 moves in the direction of the outer mast portion 3, the beam booms 13, 14 pivot B, when 15 masts 2 are rotated by a force member 6 between transport position I and operating position II.

Kuten kuvista 2, 3 ja 5 näkyy, järjestelmään kuuluu myös kolmas harusköysi 12, joka on jännitetty maston 2 huipun ja ajoneuvon 1 etupään 31 välille. Ha-20 rusköyttä 12 varten voi olla järjestetty kelauslaite 32 harusköyden kelaamiseksi ja kiristämiseksi. Kelaus-laite 32 vastaa toiminnaltaan ja rakenteeltaan edellä kuvattuja kelauslaitteita 17, 18.As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 5, the system also includes a third strand rope 12 which is tensioned between the top of the mast 2 and the front end 31 of the vehicle 1. For the Ha-20 brown rope 12, a winder 32 may be provided for winding and tensioning the rope. The winding device 32 corresponds in function and structure to the winding devices 17, 18 described above.

Vaikka edellä on kuvattu esimerkinomaisesti 25 keksinnön sovellutusta sotilaskäyttöön tarkoitetun *. tutka-ajoneuvon yhteydessä, on selvää, että keksintö soveltuu myös siviilikäyttöön. Liikutettavana alustana voi olla ajoneuvo tai perävaunu. Mastoon voidaan ripustaa mikä tahansa laite, joka halutaan kohottaa 30 olennaiseen korkeuteen. Tällaisena laitteena voi olla esimerkiksi tietoliikenneantenni, kuten matkaviestin-. verkon tukiasema-antenni. Järjestelmä voi siten toimia esim. matkaviestinverkon liikutettavana tukiasemana.Although 25 applications of the invention for military use * have been described by way of example above. With the radar vehicle, it is clear that the invention is also applicable to civilian applications. The movable chassis can be a vehicle or a trailer. Any device that you want to raise to 30 essential heights can be hung on the mast. Such a device may be, for example, a communication antenna, such as a mobile station. network access point antenna. Thus, the system can act as a mobile base station for a mobile network, for example.

, Keksintöä ei rajata pelkästään edellä esitet- 35 tyä sovellutusesimerkkiä koskevaksi, vaan monet muunnokset ovat mahdollisia pysyttäessä patenttivaatimusten määrittelemän keksinnöllisen ajatuksen puitteissa.The invention is not limited to the above embodiment only, but many modifications are possible within the scope of the inventive idea defined by the claims.

**

Claims (10)

Translated fromFinnish
8 1083658 1083651. Teleskooppimastojärjestelmä, johon kuuluu liikutettava alusta (1), 5 teleskooppimasto (2) , jossa on teleskooppi- sesti toistensa suhteen järjestettyjä masto-osia (3, 28, 29, 5), joihin kuuluu ulompi masto-osa (3), joka on nivelletty alustaan (1) ensimmäisellä nivelellä (4) kääntyväksi olennaisesti vaakasuuntaisen kuljetusasen-10 non (I) ja olennaisesti pystysuuntaisen käyttöasennon välillä (II), ja sisempi masto-osa (5), joka on ulomman masto-osan sisällä ja käyttöasennossa ylimmäinen masto-osa, pidentyvä/lyhentyvätyyppinen voimaelin (6), 15 jonka ensimmäinen pää (7) on kääntyvästä nivelletty alustaan (1) toisella nivelellä (8), joka on etäisyyden päässä ensimmäisestä nivelestä (4), ja jonka voi-maelimen toinen pää (9) on kääntyvästä nivelletty ulompaan masto-osaan (3) niin, että masto on voimaeli-20 mellä käännettävissä mainittujen kuljetusasennon ja käyttöasennon välillä, harusköysiä (10, 11, 12) , jotka on kiinnitetty sisempään masto-osaan (5) maston harustamiseksi käyttöasennossa olennaisesti liikkumattomasti paikal-25 leen, haruspuomi (13, 14), joka on tuettu ja käännettävissä liikutettavan alustan (1) suhteen niin, että maston (2) käyttöasennossa (II) haruspuomi on ulotettavissa sivusuuntaan etäisyyden päähän mastosta, 30 taittoelin (15, 16), joka on haruspuomin päässä harusköyden taittamiseksi, .·· . kelauslaite (17, 18), joka on yhdistetty alustaan (1) taittoelimen (15, 16) yli johdetun harusköyden vastaanottamiseksi harusköyden kelausta ja ki-35 ristämistä varten, tunnettu siitä, että teleskooppimasto-järjestelmään kuuluu levityslaite (19) haruspuomin ψ 108365 9 (13, 14) kääntämiseksi maston (2) suuntaisen asennon (A) ja maston suhteen kulmassa olevan levitetyn asen- * non (B) välillä, johon levityslaitteeseen (19) kuuluu: luisti (20), joka on ohjattu liikkuvaksi < 5 ulomman masto-osan (3) ohjauksessa, tukitanko (21), joka on yhdestä päästä (22) kääntyvästi nivelletty luistiin (20) ja toisesta päästä (23) kääntyvästi nivelletty alustaan (1) kolmannella nivelellä (24), joka on etäisyyden päässä ensimmäi-10 sestä nivelestä (4) niin, että tukitanko (21) kääntyy maston ja voimaelimen (6) kanssa yhdensuuntaisessa tasossa, ja kääntötanko (25), joka on yhdestä päästä (26) kääntyvästi nivelletty luistiin (20) ja toisesta pääs-15 tä (27) kääntyvästi nivelletty haruspuomiin (13, 14) haruspuomin kääntämiseksi maston suuntaisen asennon (A) ja levitysasennon (B) välillä luistin liikkuessa tukitangon vaikutuksesta ulomman masto-osan suunnassa käännettäessä mastoa voimaelimellä kuljetusasennon ja 20 käyttöasennon välillä.A telescopic mast system comprising a movable platform (1), 5 a telescopic mast (2) having telescopically arranged mast members (3, 28, 29, 5) having an outer mast member (3) which: articulated to the base (1) by a first joint (4) pivotable between a substantially horizontal transport position (I) and a substantially vertical operating position (II), and an inner mast member (5) located within the outer mast member and in the operating position the upper mast part, an elongate / shortening type of force member (6), the first end (7) of which is pivotally articulated to the base (1) by a second hinge (8) spaced from the first hinge (4) and the other end (9) ) is pivotally hinged to the outer mast section (3) so that the mast is pivotable by force 20 between said transport position and the operating position, branch ropes (10, 11, 12) secured to to a lateral mast member (5) for positioning the mast in a substantially stationary position in the operating position, a beam boom (13, 14) supported and pivotable with respect to the movable platform (1) such that the beam is extended laterally in the operating position (II) at a distance from the mast, 30 folding members (15, 16) at the end of the beam to fold the beam,. a winding device (17, 18) coupled to a base (1) for receiving a twine guided over a folding member (15, 16) for winding and twisting a twine, characterized in that the telescopic mast system includes a spreading device (19) for a beam boom ψ 108365 9 ( 13, 14) for pivoting between the position (A) in the direction of the mast (2) and the spreading position * (B) at an angle to the mast, the spreading device (19) comprising: a slide (20) guided to move <5 under the control of the part (3), a support bar (21) pivotally pivoted on one end (22) of the slide (20) and pivotally pivotable on the other end (23) of the base (1) by a third pivot (24) the pivot (4) so that the support bar (21) pivots in a plane parallel to the mast and the actuator (6), and the pivoting bar (25) pivotally pivoted on one end (26) and on the other end. 15 (27) pivotally pivoting on the pivot boom (13, 14) for pivoting the pivot boom between the mast (A) and spreading position (B) as the slide moves under the action of the support bar in the direction of the outer mast when pivoting the mast by transport.2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että haruspuomi (13, 14) on kääntyvästi nivelletty ulompaan masto-osaan (3).System according to claim 1, characterized in that the beam boom (13, 14) is pivotally articulated to the outer mast part (3).3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen jär-25 jestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että järjestelmään kuu- * *·.. luu kaksi haruspuomia (13, 14), jotka maston (2) käyt- töasennossa (II) on järjestetty ulottumaan säteittäi-sesti eri suuntiin mastosta ulospäin.System according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the system is provided with two beam booms (13, 14) which are arranged to extend radially in the operating position (II) of the mast (2). in different directions out of the mast.4. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 1-3 mukainen 30 järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että ulomman masto- osan (3) ja sisemmän masto-osan (5) välille on järjes- •« * . tetty teleskooppisesti yksi tai useampia välimasto- osia (28, 29) .System according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a system is provided between the outer mast part (3) and the inner mast part (5). one or more spacer sections (28, 29).5. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 1-4 mukainen 35 järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että liikutettava alusta (1) on moottorikäyttöinen ajoneuvo. * 10 ι0836δSystem 35 according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the movable chassis (1) is a motor vehicle. * 10 ι0836δ6. Patenttivaatimuksen 5 mukainen järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että ajoneuvoon (1) kuuluu ensimmäinen pää (30) ja toinen pää (31); ja että ensimmäinen nivel (4) on järjestetty ajoneuvon (1) pääl- 5 le sen ensimmäisen pään (30) läheisyyteen niin, että masto (2) on kuljetusasennossa (I) ajoneuvon päällä suunnattuna ajoneuvon pituussuuntaiseksi toista päätä (31) kohden.System according to claim 5, characterized in that the vehicle (1) comprises a first end (30) and a second end (31); and that the first hinge (4) is disposed on the vehicle (1) close to its first end (30) so that the mast (2) is in transport position (I) on the vehicle directed longitudinally to the other end (31) of the vehicle.7. Patenttivaatimuksen 6 mukainen järjestel-10 mä, tunnettu siitä, että järjestelmään kuuluu ensimmäinen haruspuomi (13) ja toinen harus-puomi (14), jotka levitetyssä käyttöasennossaan ulottuvat maston (2) kautta kulkevasta, ajoneuvon pituussuuntaisesta pystytasosta mainitun pystytason molem-15 mille puolille yhtä suuressa kulmassa sivullepäin ajoneuvon ensimmäisen pään (30) ulkopuolelle, ensimmäinen kelauslaite (17), joka on järjestetty ajoneuvoon (1) ensimmäisen nivelen (4) läheisyyteen, 20 ensimmäinen harusköysi (10), joka on johdettu maston (2) huipusta ensimmäisen haruspuomin (13) ensimmäisen taittoelimen (15) kautta ensimmäiseen ke-lauslaitteeseen (17), toinen kelauslaite (18), joka on järjestetty 25 ajoneuvoon (1) ensimmäisen nivelen (4) läheisyyteen, * <· *· toinen harusköysi (11), joka on johdettu mas ton (2) huipusta toisen haruspuomin (14) toisen taittoelimen (16) kautta toiseen kelauslaitteeseen (18), ja 30 kolmas harusköysi (12), joka on järjestetty maston huipun ja ajoneuvon (1) välille. ·< ,·« 8. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 mukainen järjestel mä, tunnettu siitä, että kolmas harusköysi (12) on kiinnitetty ajoneuvon (1) toiseen päähän (31).System according to Claim 6, characterized in that the system comprises a first boom (13) and a second boom (14) which, in their extended operating position, extend from a longitudinal vertical plane of the vehicle passing through the mast (2) to each of said vertical planes. at an equal angle sideways to the outside of the first end (30) of the vehicle, a first winding device (17) arranged in the vehicle (1) near the first joint (4), a first rope (10) guided from the top of the mast (2) (13), through a first folding member (15), to a first winding device (17), a second winding device (18) arranged in 25 vehicles (1) in the vicinity of the first joint (4), is guided from the top of the mast (2) via a second tine beam (14) through a second folding member (16) to a second winder (18), and a third tine rope (12), ka is arranged between the mast top and the vehicle (1). A system according to claim 7, characterized in that the third branch rope (12) is attached to the other end (31) of the vehicle (1).9. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 tai 8 mukainen jär jestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että järjestelmään kuu- u 108365 luu kolmas kelauslaite (32) kolmannen harusköyden ke-laamiseksi ja kiristämiseksi.A system according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the system includes a third winding device (32) for winding and tensioning the third strand rope (32).10. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 1-9 mukainen, tunnettu siitä, että kelauslaitteeseen (17, . 5 18, 32) kuuluu köysikela (33), jonka ympärille harus- köysi on kelattavissa, jarrulaite köysikelan jarruttamiseksi, ja moottori (34), kuten hydraulimoottori, köysikelan pyörittämiseksi. 1 ♦ 108365 12A device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the winding device (17, 5 18, 32) comprises a rope reel (33) around which the rope can be wound, a brake device for braking the rope reel and a motor (34) such as a hydraulic motor to rotate the rope reel. 1 ♦ 108365 12
FI990274A1999-02-111999-02-11 Telescopic Mast SystemsFI108365B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
FI990274AFI108365B (en)1999-02-111999-02-11 Telescopic Mast Systems
EP00660007AEP1028482B1 (en)1999-02-112000-01-17Telescopic mast system
AT00660007TATE357065T1 (en)1999-02-112000-01-17 TELESCOPIC MAST SYSTEM
DE60033879TDE60033879D1 (en)1999-02-112000-01-17 Telescopic mast system
IL13446200AIL134462A (en)1999-02-112000-02-09Telescopic mast system
NO20000704ANO316230B1 (en)1999-02-112000-02-11 Telescopic mast system

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FI9902741999-02-11
FI990274AFI108365B (en)1999-02-111999-02-11 Telescopic Mast Systems

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FI990274A7 FI990274A7 (en)2000-08-12
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ATE357065T1 (en)2007-04-15
NO20000704D0 (en)2000-02-11
IL134462A (en)2003-09-17
DE60033879D1 (en)2007-04-26
FI990274A0 (en)1999-02-11
IL134462A0 (en)2001-04-30
FI990274A7 (en)2000-08-12
EP1028482A2 (en)2000-08-16
EP1028482A3 (en)2002-02-20
NO316230B1 (en)2003-12-29
EP1028482B1 (en)2007-03-14
NO20000704L (en)2000-08-14

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