DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema de control de accesos a torres eólicasAccess control system to wind towers
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de control de accesos en torres eólicas o aerogeneradores, cuya evidente finalidad es la de sustituir el sistema de acceso convencional de llave y bombín con todos los problemas que puede ocasio nar (perdida de llaves y el no control de la gente que entra, robos, vandalismos, ...) y la de permitir controlar y regular el acceso a las mencionadas torres y a sus distintas zonas, de manera que, presencialmente o desde una central de mando o central de control se pueda programar su apertura eléctricamente, mecánicamente o electrónicamente, de manera que en el caso de necesidad se adjunte un código particular de acceso para el personal de mantenimiento, que puede ser desde una simple tarjeta, CHIP, RFID, un Smartphone, dispositivos biométricos, o simplemente una apertura mediante el tradicional pulsador de audio con respuesta de apertura, video portero, etc.The present invention refers to an access control system in wind towers or wind turbines, the obvious purpose of which is to replace the conventional key and cylinder access system with all the problems that it may cause (loss of keys and non-control of people who enter, robberies, vandalisms, ...) and that of allowing to control and regulate access to the aforementioned towers and their different areas, so that, in person or from a command center or control center, it can be programmed its opening electrically, mechanically or electronically, so that in case of need a particular access code for maintenance personnel is attached, which can be from a simple card, CHIP, RFID, a Smartphone, biometric devices, or simply a opening by means of the traditional audio pushbutton with opening response, video intercom, etc.
El objeto de la invención es por tanto controlar todos los accesos, de manera que en parque, etc.) se disponga de toda la información sobre quién y a que hora entra, a que zonas accede y cuando sale, controlando así a los responsables de cada reparación o incidencia.The object of the invention is therefore to control all accesses, so that in park, etc.) all the information is available on who and at what time they enter, which areas they access and when they leave, thus controlling those responsible for each repair or incident.
El sistema permitirá dar acceso al interior de la planta baja, al cuadro de mandos, al ascensor, etc.The system will allow access to the interior of the ground floor, the control panel, the elevator, etc.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, el acceso al interior de las torres eólicas se efectúa mediante la apertura tradicional de las puertas con llave mecánica, de manera que no existe una regulación en lo que se refiere al control de las llaves, produciéndose diferentes situaciones que retrasan el acceso a las torres, motivando demoras en las repara ciones y en el mantenimiento de las mismas, así como dejar acceso libre a quien disponga de la llave sin tener un control de dichos accesos.At present, access to the interior of the wind towers is carried out through the traditional opening of the doors with a mechanical key, so that there is no regulation regarding the control of the keys, producing different situations that delay access to the towers, causing delays in repairs and maintenance, as well as allowing free access to whoever has the key without having control of said accesses.
Si bien actualmente existe una central de control para cada fabricante y/o promotor de torres eólicas, desde la que se controla el estado de todos los aerogeneradores de los distintos parques eólicos que asiste dicho fabricante y/o promotor, de manera to, hasta la fecha, y como se decía, a la hora de gestionar dichas incidencias, se manda a un equipo de reparación y mantenimiento a la torre en cuestión, produ ciéndose a veces retrasos importantes para la recogida o localización de las llaves.Although there is currently a control center for each manufacturer and / or developer of wind towers, from which the status of all the wind turbines of the different wind farms attended by said manufacturer and / or developer is controlled, in a way that To date, and as stated, when managing these incidents, a repair and maintenance team is sent to the tower in question, sometimes leading to significant delays in collecting or locating the keys.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz, permi tiendo minimizar los tiempos de actuación y respuesta, así como tener un control riguroso de los accesos y tiempos de estancia en cada una de las torres eólicas.The system that is recommended solves in a fully satisfactory way the previously exposed problem, based on a simple but effective solution, allowing to minimize the action and response times, as well as having a rigorous control of the accesses and time of stay in each one. of the wind towers.
Para ello, y de forma más concreta, tanto la puerta de acceso primaria de la torre eólica, como las distintas puertas de acceso a los distintos compartimentos o módulos de la torre eólica estarán asistidos por una cerradura electrónica asociado a un circuito de control conectado a un módulo de comunicaciones vía satélite (o los medios de conexión que tenga cada fabricante o promotor) con el correspondiente centro de control, de manera que en dicho centro de control puedan gestionarse en tiempo real los accesos a los distintos módulos de la torre eólica, ya sea a través de un lector de tarjetas RFID, de una interfaz de identificación o a través de la correscentro de control de forma remota y en tiempo real permitir el acceso del personal autorizado así como el control, seguimiento y registro de dichos accesos y salidas, así como tiempo de actuación, controlando así a los responsables de cada reparación o incidencia.For this, and more specifically, both the primary access door of the wind tower, as well as the different access doors to the different compartments or modules of the wind tower will be assisted by an electronic lock associated with a control circuit connected to a satellite communications module (or the means of connection that each manufacturer or developer has) with the corresponding control center, so that access to the different modules of the wind tower can be managed in real time in said control center, either through an RFID card reader, an identification interface or through the remote control corescentre and in real time allow the access of authorized personnel as well as the control, monitoring and registration of said accesses and exits, as well as time of action, thus controlling those responsible for each repair or incident.
Se consigue de esta manera minimizar los tiempos de ejecución en las labores de mantenimiento y reparación de torres eólicas, así como un perfecto control de los operarios que acceden a las mismas.In this way, it is possible to minimize the execution times in the maintenance and repair of wind towers, as well as a perfect control of the operators who access them.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un plano en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a drawing is attached as an integral part of said description. For illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática de un sistema de control de acceso a torres eólicas realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a schematic representation of a wind tower access control system made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de la figura reseñada, puede observarse como el sistema de control de la invención, está destinado a implantarse en todas y cada una de las diferentes puertas (1) de acceso a los distintos compartimentos o módulos de una pluralidad de torres eólicas (2), de manera que en dichas puertas se establecerá una cerradura electrónica (3), con su correspondiente toma de alimentación eléctrica (4), cerradura asociada a un circuito de control (5) conectado a un módulo de comunicaciones convencional (6), o vía satélite (7), (o los medidos de conexión que tenga cada fabricante o promotor), a través del que comunicarse y poder ser controlada por una central de control (8).In view of the outlined figure, it can be seen how the control system of the invention is intended to be implemented in each and every one of the different access doors (1) to the different compartments or modules of a plurality of wind towers ( 2), so that an electronic lock (3) will be established on said doors, with its corresponding electrical power supply (4), a lock associated with a control circuit (5) connected to a conventional communications module (6), or via satellite (7), (or the connection measures that each manufacturer or promoter has), through which to communicate and be controlled by a control center (8).
La central de control (8) gestiona en tiempo real los accesos a las diferentes torres eólicas, así como a sus distintas estancias internas, de manera que los operarios que pretenden acceder a las mismas, deberán identificarse previamente para su registro y validación, ya que no todos los operarios pueden-deben acceder a todas las estancias del aerogenerador, maniobra que podrá hacerse a través de una tarjeta de identificación RFID, para lo cual el circuito de control (5) estará asociado a un lector RFID (9), o bien identificarse a través de una interfaz de control (10), a pudiendo dicha interfaz de control (10) materializarse en un simple telefonillo para control de accesos.The control center (8) manages in real time the accesses to the different wind towers, as well as to their different internal rooms, so that the operators who intend to access them must first identify themselves for their registration and validation, since Not all operators can-must access all rooms of the wind turbine, a maneuver that can be done through an RFID identification card, for which the control circuit (5) will be associated with an RFID reader (9), or be identified through a control interface (10), to said control interface (10) being able to materialize in a simple telephone for access control.
Otra opción de identificación y acceso más sencilla es que dicho proceso pueda ser gestionado a través de una aplicación informática por medio del propio teléfono móvil (11) del operario.Another easier identification and access option is that said process can be managed through a computer application by means of the operator's own mobile phone (11).
En cualquiera de los casos, para acceder a la torre eólica, el usuario debe previamente identificarse y obtener el permiso de la propia central (control room, departa mento del servicio de asistencia técnica, etc.), que se encargará de dar los privile gios de acceso según cada caso, ya sea al interior de la planta baja, al cuadro de mandos, al ascensor, etc... registrando dichos accesos y tiempos de estancia.In any of the cases, to access the wind tower, the user must first identify himself and obtain permission from the central itself (control room, technical assistance service department, etc.), which will be in charge of granting the privileges of access according to each case, either to the interior of the ground floor, to the control panel, to the elevator, etc ... recording said accesses and length of stay.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930809AES2812998A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM TO WIND TOWERS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930809AES2812998A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM TO WIND TOWERS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2812998A1true ES2812998A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930809APendingES2812998A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM TO WIND TOWERS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2812998A1 (en) |
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| ES2341935A1 (en)* | 2008-10-07 | 2010-06-29 | Intelligent Data, S.L. | Intelligent biometric system for control of access to installations on the internet (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2683174T3 (en)* | 2011-03-25 | 2018-09-25 | Visa International Service Association | One-touch purchase devices, methods and systems in person |
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| WO2016034753A1 (en)* | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | Ontech Security Sl | Access control system for use in restricted areas and industrial environments |
| WO2018167349A2 (en)* | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Melendez Redondo Javier | Autonomous private safety system capable of providing passive and active services and combatting gender violence |
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