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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Sistema de localization de personas.People localization system.
Objeto de la inventionObject of the invention
La invention se refiere a un sistema para la localization de personas dependientes, mayores, ninos, en general cualquier persona que se pueda despistar y que tampoco tenga capacidad de emplear un movil para alertar al familiar o persona encargada de su tutela del lugar en el que se encuentra en un momento dado. Este sistema permite a cualquier otra persona que quiera ayudar a que aquella encuentre al encargado de su tutela, pueda hacerlo de forma anonima, transmitiendole la position de la persona perdida si necesidad de efectuar ninguna llamada telefonica.The invention refers to a system for locating dependent, elderly, children, in general, any person who can be confused and who does not have the capacity to use a cell phone to alert the relative or person in charge of guardianship of the place where It is at a given time. This system allows any other person who wants to help her find the guardian of her guardianship, can do so anonymously, transmitting the position of the lost person if they need to make any phone call.
Antecedentes de la inventionBackground of the invention
Los medios tradicionales de localization, basados en la colaboracion de otras personas, que llamaremos samaritanos. que percatandose de la situation en la que se encuentra la persona perdida o despistada deciden ayudarla de forma desinteresada, consisten en preguntarle a la propia persona a donde va o donde esta su domicilio, pero los ninos o personas mayores con demencia u otras discapacidades es probable que no lo sepan, o no lo recuerden en ese momento. Para facilitar la resolution de esta eventualidad lo mas facil es colocarle o darle a esta persona una tarjeta con el nombre y el telefono al que deben de llamar si se despista o pierde en algun momento; pero no todo el mundo quiere dar a conocer su telefono personal y muchas personas son reacias a realizar llamadas a personas anonimas y desconocidas.The traditional means of localization, based on the collaboration of other people, which we will call Samaritans. that realizing the situation in which the lost or clueless person is, they decide to help them in a selfless way, they consist of asking the person himself where he is going or where his home is, but children or elderly people with dementia or other disabilities are likely who do not know, or do not remember at that time. To facilitate the resolution of this eventuality, the easiest thing is to place or give this person a card with the name and phone number to call if he or she misses or loses at some point; But not everyone wants to make their personal phone known and many people are reluctant to make calls to anonymous and unknown people.
En el documento US 2016055731 se describe un colgante que tiene un boton de alerta grande y prominente e incluye un dispositivo GPS que transmite las coordenadas del GPS dentro de un mensaje de socorro que puede ser recibido por las autoridades, por el padre del nino perdido, o por la persona encargada del control de la persona tutelada. Este sistema implica un componente tecnologico, caro y cuyo funcionamiento esta sujeto a la carga de la baterla o pilas de que disponga en un momento dado.US 2016055731 describes a pendant that has a large and prominent alert button and includes a GPS device that transmits GPS coordinates within a distress message that can be received by the authorities, by the father of the lost child, or by the person in charge of controlling the supervised person. This system involves a technological component, expensive and whose operation is subject to the charge of the battery or batteries available at any given time.
Description de la inventionDescription of the invention
El sistema de localizacion que se propone no requiere para su implantacion mas que un servidor web, en el que corre una aplicacion informatica, y la distribution a los usuarios de unas placas, que se han de colocar en position visible sobre cualquier objeto, prenda o accesorio del usuario.The location system that is proposed does not require for its implementation more than a web server, in which a computer application runs, and the distribution to the users of some plates, which must be placed in visible position on any object, garment or User accessory
Esta placa incorpora por un lado un codigo QR y por el lado opuesto una serie de leyendas o inscripciones diversas, por ejemplo el nombre de la persona, un numero de telefono al que llamar en caso de encontrarla desorientada, etc.This plate incorporates on the one hand a QR code and on the opposite side a series of different legends or inscriptions, for example the name of the person, a telephone number to call in case of finding it disoriented, etc.
El sistema tambien incluye un servidor web, que acede a una base de datos en que se encuentran relacionadas cada una de las placas con los datos de contacto de una persona responsable del individuo portador de la placa correspondiente.The system also includes a web server, which accesses a database in which each of the plates are related to the contact data of a person responsible for the individual carrying the corresponding plate.
El funcionamiento es el siguiente: cuando alguien encuentra a una persona (nino o persona mayor) perdida o desorientada que lleva una placa en position visible; si disponeThe operation is as follows: when someone finds a lost or disoriented person (child or elderly person) who has a plaque in visible position; if you have
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de un Smartphone con cualquier aplicacion de escaneo o lectura de codigos QR y decide ayudar a esta persona, tan solo tiene que escanear el codigo QR, en ese momento accede a una determinada web alojada en el servidor, en el que se incluyen los datos relativos al codigo QR leldo y su localization aproximada. Todo ello sin necesidad de que el usuario porte un dispositivo movil, tipo Smartphone o similar, ni tengan que realizar ningun tipo de comunicacion escrita o verbal. Una vez enviados estos datos al servidor este genera automaticamente un mensaje indicando la identification de la placa y la localizacion de la misma y envla un aviso a la persona responsable del individuo portador de la placa.of a Smartphone with any application of scanning or reading QR codes and decides to help this person, you just have to scan the QR code, at that time you access a certain website hosted on the server, which includes the relative data to the QR code leldo and its approximate location. All this without the need for the user to carry a mobile device, type Smartphone or similar, or have to make any type of written or verbal communication. Once this data has been sent to the server, it automatically generates a message indicating the identification of the plate and its location and sends a notice to the person responsible for the individual carrying the plate.
En especial este sistema es aplicable a personas dependientes, o tuteladas (ninos, ancianos, personas con enfermedades, deficiencias o minusvallas, ...) y que por tanto se trata de personas que no estan en condiciones de manejar un telefono movil u otro dispositivo complejo.In particular, this system is applicable to dependents, or supervised persons (children, the elderly, people with diseases, deficiencies or disabilities, ...) and therefore it is people who are not able to handle a mobile phone or other device complex.
Descripcion de las figurasDescription of the figures
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invention, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 representa esquematicamente el funcionamiento del sistema de localizacion propuesto.- Figure 1 schematically represents the operation of the proposed location system.
- La figura 2 muestra sendas vista, frontal y posterior de la placa (PU1) que se coloca sobre cada uno de los usuarios.- Figure 2 shows the view, front and back of the plate (PU1) that is placed on each of the users.
Realization preferente de la invencionPreferred realization of the invention
Como se aprecia en la figura 1, el sistema de localizacion de personas objeto de la invencion comprende un elemento identificador personal, a modo de tarjeta de usuario (PU1), provista de medios de fijacion en un objeto o prenda de la persona susceptible de desorientarse, que incluye un codigo QR unico capaz de ser leldo a traves de medios con tecnologla inalambrica, en el que esta grabada una direction web y un codigo de identificacion del usuario.As can be seen in Figure 1, the system for locating persons object of the invention comprises a personal identifying element, as a user card (PU1), provided with means of fixing on an object or garment of the person capable of disorienting , which includes a unique QR code capable of being read through media with wireless technology, in which a web address and a user identification code are recorded.
En la figura 2 se observa con mas detalle una de estas tarjetas personales (PU 1) de los usuarios que incluye por el lado opuesto al codigo QR una serie de leyendas o inscripciones diversas, como el nombre de la persona (Nom), un numero de telefono (Telf) al que llamar en caso de encontrarla desorientada, o informacion similar, adecuada para aquellos casos en los que la persona samaritana que intenta prestar ayuda no disponga de un Smartphone (SS1), o de una aplicacion para lectura de codigos QR instalada en el.Figure 2 shows in more detail one of these personal cards (PU 1) of the users that includes on the opposite side of the QR code a series of different legends or inscriptions, such as the person's name (Nom), a number phone (Telf) to call in case of finding it disoriented, or similar information, suitable for those cases in which the Samaritan person who tries to help does not have a Smartphone (SS1), or an application for reading QR codes installed in the.
Para el funcionamiento de este sistema se cuenta con la existencia de personas samaritanas, dispuestas a ayudar a las demas, en este caso interesandose por aquellos ninos o ancianos que se ven desorientados; tambien se cuenta con que estas personas dispongan de un Smartphone (SS1) con algun tipo de aplicacion capaz de leer un codigo QR, como es habitual hoy en dla en todos los aparatos de este tipo. Esta persona vera que la persona desorientada porta en un lugar visible una placa con un codigo QR y, enFor the operation of this system there is the existence of Samaritan people, willing to help others, in this case being interested in those children or elderly who are disoriented; It is also expected that these people have a Smartphone (SS1) with some type of application capable of reading a QR code, as is usual today in all devices of this type. This person will see that the disoriented person carries in a visible place a plate with a QR code and, in
su caso, con alguna indication de que en caso de encontrar al portador desorientado que escanee ese codigo con el movil.his case, with some indication that in case of finding the disoriented bearer to scan that code with the mobile.
Como ya hemos indicado, el codigo QR incluido en cada placa (PU1) es unico e incluye 5 una direction web y un codigo de identification del usuario que es transmitida a la paginaAs we have already indicated, the QR code included in each plate (PU1) is unique and includes 5 a web address and a user identification code that is transmitted to the page
a la que apunta, que esta alojada en un servidor web (Servl), que recibe el codigo de identification de la placa personal del usuario afectado (PU1), cuando cualquier persona samaritana escanea el codigo QR de la placa de usuario y conecta con la web asociada a ella.to which it points, which is hosted on a web server (Servl), which receives the identification code of the personal plate of the affected user (PU1), when any Samaritan person scans the QR code of the user plate and connects with the web associated with it.
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Este servidor web (Servl) tiene acceso a una base de datos en la que se almacenan los datos y codigos de identificacion los usuarios y de contacto de los correspondientes tutores de los usuarios, en la que una aplicacion informatica trata los datos recibidos de identification personal de la persona desorientada y envla un mensaje al terminal (ST1) 15 del tutor o responsable.This web server (Servl) has access to a database in which the data and identification codes of the users and contact of the corresponding tutors of the users are stored, in which an informatic application processes the data received from personal identification of the disoriented person and send a message to the terminal (ST1) 15 of the tutor or person in charge.
En este servidor web esta implementada una aplicacion software que gestiona la information recibida de las lecturas de los elementos QR de identification de cada persona, que genera y envla automaticamente un mensaje al terminal (ST1) del tutor o 20 encargado de la persona. Este software utiliza rutinas de geolocalizacion del Smartphone (SS1) de la persona samaritana que delata la presencia de otra desorientada, o para que situe en un mapa su localizacion.In this web server a software application is implemented that manages the information received from the readings of the QR elements of identification of each person, which automatically generates and sends a message to the terminal (ST1) of the tutor or person in charge of the person. This software uses geolocation routines of the Smartphone (SS1) of the Samaritan person who betrays the presence of another disoriented person, or to place his location on a map.
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