Field of inventionThe present invention generally relates to a turning system for beds such as hospital beds. The present invention more particularly relates to a turning system configured to be integrated in a bed.
Prior artIt is known to apply hospital beds and home care beds with side rails and an integrated, electrically driven turning sheet (which may be mounted with drive rollers extending along the length of the bed and being arranged at each side of the bed). The turning sheet is used to assist the nursing staff when the bed-bound person has to be turned. It is known to use the hospital and care beds with side rails rotatably mounted on a longitudinal console provided with arms, wherein the side rails are adapted to be locked in different positions by means of locking devices.
A slide sheet that is attached to the surface of the bed by means of straps provided with Velcro is attached to the mattress under the turning sheet. To ensure that the patient does not fall out or get caught when the turning function is not used, the side rails are raised to their highest position and locked in this position. The turning function can be performed with raised side rails or lowered side rails.
The locking arrangement comprises four locks arranged pairwise in different ends of the turning device. Two of the locks have to be activated simultaneously in each end in order to change the position of the drive rollers. Accordingly, one of the locks and in a short time period both locks are unlocked. This is inappropriate with regard to patient safety.
Therefore, it is desirable to be capable of changing the position of the drive rollers without leaving the locks unlocked and hereby pose a risk to the patient.
Lowering of the side rail poses a risk of getting caught due to the position of the locks when they approach each other during the lowering. The safety distance between the lower edge of the drive roller and the mattress may not be complied with when using high mattresses.
It is furthermore desirable to reduce or eliminate the risk of getting caught during lowering of the side rail.
When adjusting home care or hospital beds with a heavy patient, the shape of the support surface of the bed will change into an upwards or downwards arched configuration. This may affect the equipment attached to the turning device negatively because it is affected by the movements in the frame of the support surface and the height adjustment brackets. When having to get out of a hospital or home care bed, a patient with increased risk of pressure sores may be harmed by sharp edges and protrusions.
Application of this turning device applied on an extended home care or hospital bed requires that the turning device is capable of being extended towards the extended part of the bed to such an extent that the prescribed safety distances are complied with.
Accordingly, it is desirable to be able to extend the turning device towards the extended part of the bed to such an extent that the prescribed safety distances are complied with.
Object of the inventionIt is an object of the present invention to provide a turning device, by which it is possible to change the position of the drive rollers without leaving the locks unlocked and hereby pose a risk to the patient.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a turning device, wherein the risk of getting caught during lowering of the side rail can be reduced or eliminated.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide a turning device, wherein the turning device can be extended towards the extended part of the bed to such an extent that the prescribed safety distances are complied with.
Summary of the inventionThe object of the present invention can be achieved by a turning device as defined inclaim 1. Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent sub claims, explained in the following description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The turning device according to the invention is a turning device for hospital beds and home care beds, wherein the turning device comprises a side rail rotatably attached on a longitudinal console by means of arms, wherein the side rail comprises a sheet roller for a turning sheet, wherein the side rail is configured to be locked in different positions by means of one or more first locks, wherein the arms are mechanically connected to a shaft, wherein the side rail is configured to be rotated about the shaft and locked in additional positions by means of additional locks, wherein the locks are positioned in such a manner that all locks can be operated from a single position.
Hereby, it is possible to provide a turning device allowing to change the position of the drive rollers without leaving the locks unlocked. Accordingly, the risk of the patient falling out of the bed can be eliminated.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locks are positioned in such a manner that all locks can be operated from a single position at about the midpoint of the turning device.
Hereby, it is possible to provide a turning device allowing for changing the position of the drive rollers from a single position at about the midpoint of the turning device.
It may be an advantage that the side rail comprises a slide by means of which slide, the side rail is configured to be extended.
Hereby, it is possible to provide a turning device in which the side rail can be extended towards the extended part of the bed to such an extent that the prescribed safety distances are complied with.
In one embodiment according to the invention, the console comprises a slide by means of which the console can be extended.
Hereby, it is possible to extend the length of the console when desired.
In a further embodiment according to the invention, the first locks are offset relative to the additional locks in such a manner that the risk of getting caught during lowering of the side rail is reduced.
Hereby, the risk of getting caught during the lowering of the side rail can be reduced.
It may be an advantage that the locks are shaped as spring-loaded housings. The loaded springs prevent the locks from being unintentionally open. Hereby, patient safety can be enhanced.
It may be advantageous that the additional locks are configured to lock the side rail in a position in which the sheet roller is arranged as the lowermost part of the side rail.
It may be beneficial that the additional locks are configured to lock the side rail in a position in which the sheet roller is arranged as the uppermost part of the side rail.
It may be an advantage that the additional locks are configured to lock the side rail in a position in which the sheet roller is arranged as the uppermost part of the side rail, when the side rail is lowered.
Hereby, it is possible to apply the sheet roller when the side rail is lowered. Accordingly, it is possible to handle a patient (e.g. help a patient out of the bed) while the side rail is lowered.
It may be an advantage that the turning device comprises a seat bench that is attached to the console.
It may be beneficial that the turning device comprises a gas spring configured to reduce the load and hereby assist the user during the lowering of the turning device, wherein the gas spring is arranged between the side rail and the console. Hereby, the gas spring eases the handling task of the staff operating the turning device.
It may be advantageous that the turning device comprises two first locks and two additional locks, wherein the distance between the first locks is shorter than the distance between the additional locks.
It may be beneficial that the side rail is rotatably attached to the longitudinal console by means of two arms. Hereby, a robust, simple and user-friendly construction can be achieved.
It is an advantage that the turning device comprises a side rail having a sheet roller for a turning sheet since this enables an easy and efficient way of turning patients.
Description of the DrawingsThe invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below. The accompanying drawings are given by way of illustration only, and thus, they are not limitative of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
- Fig. 1
- shows a schematic perspective side view of a turning device according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- shows a schematic side view of the turning device shown inFig. 1, wherein the turning device is in a raised configuration with a sheet roller in a first working position;
- Fig. 3
- shows a schematic side view of the turning device shown inFig. 2, in a second working position;
- Fig. 4
- shows a schematic side view of the turning device shown inFig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein a rotational motion about a centre of rotations is indicated;
- Fig. 5
- shows a schematic side view of the turning device shown inFig. 2-4, in a third working position;
- Fig. 6
- shows a schematic side view of the turning device shown inFig. 2-5 in a raised configuration in which the height adjustment is indicated;
- Fig. 7
- shows a schematic side view of the turning device shown inFig. 2-6 in which the centre of rotation is indicated;
- Fig. 8
- shows a schematic view of the turning device mounted on a bed;
- Fig. 9
- shows a schematic view of the turning device with a side rail slide and a console slide in a first position and
- Fig. 10
- shows a schematic view of the turning device shown inFig. 9 with the side rail slide and the console slide in a second position.
Detailed description of the inventionReferring now in detail to the drawings for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention, aturning device 15 of the present invention is illustrated inFig. 1.
Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic perspective side view of aturning device 15 according to the invention. The turningdevice 15 comprises aside rail 3 with asheet roller 5 for a turning sheet. The side rail is rotatably attached to alongitudinal console 10 by means of twoarms 18, 18' that are configured to be locked in different positions by means offirst locks 7,9.
Thearms 18, 18' are mechanically connected to a shaft, about which shaft the side rail is configured to be rotated. Theside rail 3 can be locked in additional positions by means ofadditional locks 2, 4. Thelocks 2, 4, 7, 9 are arranged in such a manner that they can be accessed and operated from a single position at about the midline of theturning device 15.
The position of thelocks 2, 4, 7, 9 close to the central area of theturning device 15, makes it possible for the operator to reach all fourlocks 2, 4, 7, 9 from the same position at the midline of theturning device 15.
Thelocks 2, 4, 7, 9 in that centre of rotation, about which the desired change (rotational motion) of theturning device 15 occurs, have to be unlocked in order to allow the change (rotational motion) of theturning device 15 to take place.
The fourlocks 2, 4, 7, 9 are arranged in a configuration in which theuppermost locks 2, 4 and thelowermost locks 7, 9 are offset relative to each other.
Hereby, the risk of getting caught during the lowering of the side rail is reduced. Thelocks 2, 4, 7, 9 are made as spring-loaded constructions that can resist large loads. The spring-loaded constructions prevent thelocks 2, 4, 7, 9 from unintentionally being left in an unlocked configuration, hereby increasing patient safety.
The turningdevice 15 is attached to astrong console 10, on which aheight adjustment bracket 8 and aseat bench 13 are mounted. Theconsole 10 is an open construction comprising atelescopic slide 6 configured to extend theconsole 10. If desired, when the system(turning device 15) is lowered to the position C (seeFig. 5) and back again to position A (seeFig. 2), the load may be reduced by arranging agas spring 16 between theside rail 3 and theconsole 10.
Theside rail 3 is an open pipe construction comprising aslide 1. Thus, an easy length extension can be provided when the system (turning device 15) is applied on extended home care beds or hospital beds. Hereby, it is easy to adjust theside rail 3 and at the same time comply with the prescribed safety distances. Accordingly, patient safety can be increased.
Theside rail 3 and theturning device 15 are arranged on astrong console 10, onto which aheight adjustment bracket 8 and aseat bench 13 are mounted. Thestrong console 10 has two functions. First of all, theconsole 10 ensures the turning device complies with the prescribed safety distances when a bed has a thick mattress requiring a high position in the bed. Secondly, theconsole 10 secures that the turningdevice 15 is not affected by forces from a bed with a heavy patient. Theconsole 10, moreover, is equipped with aslide 6 that ensures that the turning device complies with the prescribed safety distances when using theturning device 15 with an extended home care bed or hospital bed. The seat bench 19 is placed at the central part of theconsole 10 and reduces the risk of harming the patient during passage.
Thelocks 2, 4, 7, 9 may be manufactured in metal, such as steel or in a composite material with the purpose of improving their function and durability. The turningdevice 15 is constructed in a manner in which it complies with the prescribed safety distances for moveable parts. Theside rail 3 and theslide 1 function as a covering of thesheet roller 5 in such a manner that the prescribed safety distances are complies with. Theside rail 3 may be produced in metal such as steel.
Thesheet roller 5 may be manufactured in metal such as steel e.g. having a diameter of 62 mm or less. Theheight adjustment bracket 8 may be manufactured in metal such as steel. Theseat bench 13 may be made in metal such as a steel plate or in a composite material.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of theturning device 15 shown inFig. 1. The turning device is in a raised configuration with a sheet roller in a first working position A.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic side view of theturning device 15 shown inFig. 2, wherein the turning device is in a raised configuration with a sheet roller in a second working position B.
Fig. 4 illustrates a schematic side view of theturning device 15 shown inFig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein a rotational motion about a centre of rotation is indicated with a dotted line.
Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic side view of theturning device 15 shown inFig. 2-4 in a lowered configuration, in a third working position C.
Fig. 6 illustrates a schematic side view of theturning device 15 shown inFig. 2-5 in a raised configuration in which the height adjustment is indicated with a dotted arrow.
Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic side view of theturning device 15 shown inFig. 2-6 in which the centres ofrotation 11, 12 are indicated.
Fig. 8 illustrates a schematic view of theturning device 15 according to the invention mounted on a bed.
The lock mechanism comprises four locks arranged in the centres ofrotation 11, 12. These locks are arranged close to the midline of theturning device 15. Accordingly, the care assistants can reach all locks from a single position at the midline of theturning device 15. Since both locks arranged at the centres ofrotation 11, 12 (for the desired motion) are required to be unlocked in order to change the position of theturning device 15, the patient safety is improved due to the fact that the care assistant does not have to move away from the patient. Application of theturning device 15 will be experienced as easier, more secure and comfortable for the patient.
The two centres ofrotation 11, 12 enable three working positions A, B and C for theturning device 15. This is shown inFig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5. The side rail positon A (seeFig. 2) is a working position. The side rail positon B (seeFig. 3) is another working position. Thelowermost locks 7, 9 are used during the lowering of theturning device 15 in order to allow the patient to get out of the bed (seeFig. 5) corresponding to working position C.
Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 show that theside rail 3 is an open pipe construction in which atelescopic slide 1 is slidably mounted so that length extension may be carried out. It can further be seen that theconsole 10 comprises aslide 6 that enables length adjustment.
List of reference numerals- 1
- Slide
- 2
- Lock
- 3
- Side rail
- 4
- Lock
- 5
- Sheet roller
- 6
- Slide
- 7
- Lock
- 8
- Height adjustment bracket
- 9
- Lock
- 10
- Console
- 11
- Centre of rotation
- 12
- Centre of rotation
- 13
- Seat bench
- 15
- Turning device
- 16
- Gas spring
- 18, 18'
- Arm
- A, B, C
- Working position