EP0275328A1 - Apparatus for collecting tv channel data and market research data - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus for collecting data for use in monitor system, wherein the apparatus is placed in each of a plurality of monitor's houses to collect data such as TV audience rating and market research data and the monitored data thus collected are sent to a data center through telephone circuits and are processed by a large computer to calculate desired data. The apparatus for collecting data comprises a channel detector for detecting the channel of a TV receiver that is being watched, a market research data input device, a personal data input device, and a data processing apparatus which stores and processes the data that are input. The detected channel data and a personal identification data are sent to the data processor via a commercial power distribution lines. The market research data are input by using a bar code reader and a keyboard efficiently without any predetermined procedure. The personal data is input by using an input device which utilizes infrared rays, and is easily identified by displaying a personal illustration.

Description

Technical Field
• This invention relates to an apparatus for collecting and storing channel data of television receivers being viewed in a plurality of panelist's homes and market research data, and transmitting the collected data to a data center in given time periods for use in a system for collecting and processing the channel data and market research data in the data center.
Technical Background
• The television audience ratings for television broadcasting has been measured by providing in each panelist's homes a channel detector for detecting a television channel of a television receiver being viewed and a device for storing data supplied from the channel detector, and by collecting every day the stored channel data in response to a polling from a data center in which the channel data is analyzed by a computer to derive the television audience ratings. The applicants have proposed such an apparatus for measuring the television audience ratings in Japanese Patent Publication Kokai 54-80617. The applicants have also disclosed, in Japanese Patent Publication Kokai 54-80610, a data transmission system utilizing domestic power supply lines, and also proposed, in Japanese Patent Publication Kokai 54-10107, an apparatus in which terminals provided in panelist's homes for searching the television audience ratings are commonly used with subscriber's telephone sets.
• Heretofore, the market research data has been generally collected by a method which utilizes research booklets or questionnaires, and a method in which research data is picked-up electronically. The former method using the booklets has a merit that object and range of survey can be selected and changed at will, but also has demerits that the delivery and collection of booklets require a lot of time and labor work and that error might be introduced in collecting data written on the booklets. In the market research data collection system in which data is picked-up with the aid of the electric means, a market research data input device is provided in a panelist's home and data is entered therein by means of a bar-code reader and a keyboard, and then the data is sent to the data center via telephone type links and the data is analyzed by a computer. Heretofore, the measurement of television audience ratings and the market research were often effected separately from each other. In such a case, it is necessary to provide the system for measuring the television audience ratings and the system for performing the market research separately from each other, so that the cost might be high and the effective survey could not be performed.
• In order to decrease data input error upon entering the market research data, there has been proposed a system in which simple messages are displayed on a display unit and the data is entered in given order in an interactive manner.
• With respect to the audience rating and market research, recently there has been required to increase the contents, and research results such as audience ratings for respective home compositions, sexes and ages, evaluation for programs and reaction to commercials have been required. In order to satisfy such a requirement, there was experimentally effected a method of measuring audience ratings for respective persons with the aid of push buttons. In this method, an operation device with ten keys is connected to the television channel detector via a cable and codes allocated to respective persons are entered by the ten keys at start and end instances of watching television, and the personal evaluation is also entered. In this method, since the persons are identified by numericals, and thus the persons are liable to forget the identification code. Further, the use of the cable makes the method impracticable. There is further developed a device for transmitting the data from a data transmitter with a keyboard to a data receiver with the aid of infrared light, in said device a total number of persons who are watching the television being entered. But this system does not aim at the entrance of data for identifying respective persons.
• In case of entering market research data in a predetermined order, i.e. in a sequence-ordered- system, it is necessary not to disturb the given order, while taking care of research items which have been entered, so that when the number of entering operation is large, the operator might be tired. In the data entering system in the interactive mode, although the mis-entering can be reduced, the entering time might be unnecessarily prolonged, particularly for persons who are skilled in this method, so that the efficiency of data input operation is decreased. Moreover, since the same steps are repeated, the person might feel monotonous, so that the person is tired and fails to enter the data correctly.
• As the method of effecting electronically the television audience ratings and market research data, there have been further proposed in addition to those disclosed in the above mentioned three publications. In U.S. Reissued Patent No. 31,951, "MARKET SURVEY DATA COLLECTION METHOD", there is disclosed the market research data collecting apparatus in which data is entered in the interactive manner to reduce possible mis-operation and the data transmission to the data center is effected when a main memory has stored the data up to its capacity. An electronic audience rating and market research apparatus has been described in U.S. Patents Nos. 4,566,030, "TELEVISION VIEWER DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM" and 4,546,382, "TELEVISION AND MARKET RESEARCH DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD". In both the methods, the market research is effected by substitution programs, a channel lock function is adopted for multiple use, and the data transmission to the data center is carried out at a predetermined time. Further, in U.S. Patent No. 4,630,108, "PROGRAMMED OVER-THE-AIR MARKETING RESEARCH SYSTEM", there is described a market research apparatus utilizing cables and links with ordinary wireless communication, microwave transmission and satellite and substitution programs. Further, in U.S. Patent No. 4,644,363, "MEANS FOR MONITORING PEOPLE WHO ARE WATCHING A TELEVISION SET", there is disclosed an apparatus for collecting television audience rating data, in which the total number of people watching the television is transmitted to a receiver with the aid of a key pad transmitted by infrared or ultrasonic wave and is displayed on a monitor, and then is stored in a memory.
• In the above mentioned apparatus for surveying the television audience rating and/or market research, the survey data does not include personal information of respective panelists, so that it is difficult to obtain useful data which meets variety of need of modern audience and purchasers.
• The present invention has for its object to provide an apparatus for collecting television channel data and market research data, said apparatus being easily installed in a panelist's home due to the fact that the survey for television audience ratings and the survey for the market research can be effected commonly, said apparatus being able to perform more effective survey by including personal identification information of panelists, the market research data being entered promptly and easily in random order, and the apparatus being simple in construction and less expensive in cost.
• It is another object of the invention to provide an apparatus for collecting personal data by extending the function of a keyboard of a market research data entry device.
• It is still another object of the invention to provide a personal data entry device which includes a data transmitter having personal illustration images of respective panelists with the aid of an infrared beam, and a data receiver.
Disclosure of the Invention
• In order to attain the above mentioned objects, according to the invention, an apparatus for collecting television channel data and market research data, including a channel detector for detecting a channel of a television receiver being viewed by panelists to form channel data, a market research data entry device for entering the market research data including a plurality of items, and a data processing device for receiving the channel data and market research data supplied from the channel detector and market research data entry device, respectively to form data having given format, storing the data thus formed and for transmitting the data to a data center, characterized in that the apparatus comprises means for entering personal identification information which is added to the channel data supplied from the channel detector, said market research data entry device is so constructed that the market research data can be entered in a sequence-non-ordered mode and personal identification information to be added to the market research data can be entered, and said data processing device includes means for transmitting the channel data and market research data having the personal identification information added thereto to the data center via a subscriber telephone link of a panelists' home in response to a polling from the data center within a predetermined time interval.
• In the above mentioned data collecting apparatus according to the invention, the television channel data and market research data have the personal identification information added thereto, so that it is possible to know who watched what channel at what time as well as to know who bought what goods, and detailed survey can be carried out. For example, television audience ratings for respective sexes and ages may be calculated.
Brief Description of the Drawings
• Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention for collecting both the market research data and television audience rating data;
• Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a channel detector;
• Fig. 3 is a schematic view depicting the channel data format;
• _Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a data transmitter of Fig. 1;
• Figs. 5A to 5F are plan views illustrating an outer appearance of several embodiments of the data transmitter;
• Figs. 6A to 6E are plan views showing an outer appearance of several embodiments of a data receiver;
• Figs. 7A to 7E are block diagrams showing the data receiver;
• Fig. 8 is a block diagram representing the construction of an embodiment of a market research data entry device;
• Figs. 9A and 9B are plan and front views, respectively of the data entry device;
• Fig. 10 is a plan view illustrating an outer appearance of another embodiment of the market research data entry device;
• Figs. 11A and 11B are side and front views, respectively showing an outer appearance of a bar-code reader;
• Fig. 12 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of entering the market research data in the sequence-non-ordered-manner;
• Fig. 13 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of entering the amount data;
• Fig. 14 is a flow chart for explaining the general operation of the market research data entry device in case of not effecting the total purchase and price purchase;
• Fig. 15 is a flow chart for explaining the general operation of the market research data entry device in case of effecting the total purchase and price purchase;
• Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a displayed content during the questionnaire survey;
• Fig: 17 is a block diagram showing the construction of an embodiment of a data processing device;
• Fig. 18 is a format of a transmission data; and
• Fig. 19 is a format of start data.
Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention
• As stated above, the present applicants have filed patent applications, i.e. Japanese Patent Publication Kokai 54-80617, "TELEVISION AUDIENCE RATING SURVEY SYSTEM" for the measurement of the television audience ratings, Patent Publication Kokai 54-80610, "METHOD OF TRANSMITTING DATA BY MEANS OF DOMESTIC POWER SUPPLY LINES" for transmission of data within a panelist's home from the channel detector to the data processing device, and Patent Publication Kokai 54-10607, "APPARATUS FOR COMMONLY USING SUBSCRIBER TELEPHONE LINK" for common use of a single subscriber link among the telephone set and the terminal device. These techniques provide a basic idea for the present invention, but are described in detail in these publications, so that here only the summary thereof will be explained.
• Now the present invention will be explained with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
• Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention for collecting the television channel data and market research data together with the personal identification information. In this apparatus, a channel detector and a data entry device are installed in panelist's home, data is transmitted to a data processing device and is processed and stored therein. The stored data is transmitted to a data center in response to a polling from the data center and given data is calculated in the data center.
• Areference numeral 1 denotes a panelist's home and areference numeral 10 represents a data center. In the panelist home, there are arrangedchannel detectors 3a, 3b ... besides television receiver sets 2a, 2b ..., respectively to detect television channels being viewed. The detected channel data is transmitted to adata processing device 8 via domesticpower supply lines 6. There is further provided a market researchdata entry device 7 which includes a bar-code reader and a keyboard for entering various kinds of data of products purchased by panelists. The entered data is transmitted to thedata processing device 8. A personal data entry device is composed ofdata transmitter 4 anddata receiver 5. Thedata transmitters 4a, 4b ... transmit the data by means of infrared radiation. By pressing keys provided on transmitters while watching television receiver screens, desired data can be transmitted to thedata receivers 5a, 5b ... It should be noted that the data may be transmitted with the aid of ultrasonic waves or weak electromagnetic waves. Since thedata transmitters 4a, 4b ... are handled while watching the television, thedata receivers 5a, 5b ... are preferably placed on thechannel detectors 3a, 3b ..., respectively. The data received by thedata receivers 5a, 5b ... is supplied to thechannel detectors 3a, 3b ..., and then is transmitted to thedata processing device 8 together with the channel data via domesticpower supply lines 6 in the FM mode. Thedata processing device 8 can identify various kinds of data supplied from thechannel detectors 3a, 3b ..., market researchdata entry device 7 anddata transmitters 4a, 4b ..., and converts these kinds of data into transmission data having a given format which is then stored. These equipments utilize a subscriber telephone type link commonly with a telephone set 9 in the panelist's home. Thedata center 10 comprisescomputer 12 and itsinterface 11. Thecomputer 12 controls thedata processing devices 8 provided in respective panelist'shome terminals 1 and causes them to send the transmission data stored therein to the data center in a given order, and then calculates television audience ratings for respective channels and various kinds of marketing research information. Thedata center 10 further comprises amagnetic tape device 14 and itsinterface 13 which serve as a back-up for thecomputer 12. A plurality of telephone lines are connected to thedata center 10 so that it can handle a plurality of theterminals 1 simultaneously. In the present embodiment, there are providedfacsimile device 15 andCRT display device 16 connected to the market researchdata entry device 7, and thedata center 10 comprises amessage generator 17 for transmitting messages from the data center to panelist's homes.
• Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a construction of thechannel detector 3 shown in Fig. 1. The channel detector detects a television channel by picking up an electromagnetic wave leaked out of a local oscillator in the television receiver set. The channel detector comprisesVHF pickup antenna 21,UHF pickup antenna 22 andelectronic tuner 23 to which electromagnetic wave generated from a local oscillator provided in the television receiver set is supplied. Theelectronic tuner 23 is scanned by aband switching driver 29 which is controlled byCPU 37 via aninterface 28, and high and low bands of V_HF and respective bands of UHF are switched. Then, the channel being viewed is searched with the aid of a control voltage generator 30 via alow pass filter 31. When the search frequency of theelectronic tuner 23 is identical with the picked up frequency, the received signal is detected byintermediate frequency amplifier 24,band pass filter 25,intermediate frequency amplifier 26 andamplitude detector 27. The channel data is entered into theCPU 37 via theinterface 28. The channel data thus detected is processed byCPU 37 and is sent to a transmissiondata forming device 33 via aninterface 32 and is converted into transmission data having a given format. The transmission data is further supplied to afrequency modulator 34 to effect the frequency modulation. To the channel data there is added the personal identification information which is supplied from thedata receiver 5 and is received via terminals 46-49 and aninterface 45. ToCPU 37 is connected ROM 38 in which there are stored all programs and frequency data allocated to the relevant channel detector. An output signal from thefrequency modulator 34 is supplied viaLPF 35,amplifier 36,transformer 39 andcapacitor 40 to the commercial power.supply. Therefore, by inserting aplug 41 into a concent, the data is transferred to thedata processing device 8 via the domestic power supply lines.
• Fig. 3 illustrates an example of the format of the transmission data. The transmission data is consisting of ten characters. Four characters F, A, BCC and D are reserved for an auxiliary transmission and other sixcharacters 2 CHAR-5 CHAR, CH-1 and CH-0 are used to transmit the detected channel data. Each character is consisting of four bits, so that it is possible to transmit sixteen data signals by respective characters. The transmission data may include, in addition to the channel data detected by the channel detector, other data which is entered from the external inputs 46-49 via theinterface 45. The external entry data may be the personal identification information from the personaldata entry device 4, VTR, broadcasting signals received from satellites.
• Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing thedata transmitter 4. Thedata transmitter 4 has a similar construction to that of a remote control device using an infrared radiation source for use in domestic electronic apparatuses and has a battery 55 of 3 V. Data entered by akeyboard 51 is sent to a remotecontrol transmitter IC 52 which actuates aninfrared radiation source 53. Thekeyboard 51 is provided on a top surface of a housing for easy operation. Selection switches 54 correspond to selection switches of the data receiver as will be explained later, and are used to set groups of the personal data entry device.
• Figs. 5A-5F are plan views showing the construction of several embodiments of the keyboard of thedata transmitter 4, the keyboards being constructed suitably for various applications. Keys may be of a push button type or touch type. Fig. 5A illustrates the construction in which the personal identification is effected by tenkeys 57. In case of performing the survey of the television audience ratings, a "CH" key 60 is pushed, and "START" key 58a and "END" key 58b are pushed at the start and end timings of the survey of the television audience ratings. The evaluation data is entered by pushing one of "GOOD" key 59a, "NORMAL" key 59b and "BAD" key 59c.
• In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5B, there are providedpersonal identification keys 61 on which character or illustration images of father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, eldest boy, eldest girl, second eldest boy, second eldest girl, and so on. The tenkeys 57 are used to denote research items upon entering the market research data. When the research items are predetermined, the survey may be carried out without displaying questions on the television screen, and thus booklets are previously delivered and panelists may enter data at a convenient time. In case of selecting the survey of television audience ratings, the "CH" key 60 is used.Reference numerals 59a, 59b and 59c denote evaluation keys having three stages or grades A, B and C. For the evaluation data, there are usually three grades such as good, normal, bad; expensive, normal, cheap; large, middle, small; agree, no comment, disagree; and yes, no comment, no. These grades may be expressed commonly as A, B and C. In case of effecting only the survey of television audience ratings, it is not necessary to effect the item selection and evaluation, so that it is sufficient to provide only a plurality ofpersonal identification keys 61 as illustrated in Fig. 5D. Figs. 5E and 5F show another embodiments in which research item denoting keys except for the television audience rating of the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 5B are deleted. This data transmitter is suitable for effecting the survey of television audience ratings and evaluation of television programs and for carrying out, in a real time mode, the market research including the evaluation by the answer-to-question method in response to questions displayed on the screen. In the answer-to-question on the real time mode, answers can be obtained immediately, it is not necessary to enter the research items, so that the data transmitter may be constructed as shown in Figs. 5E and 5F.
• Figs. 6A to 6E show the outer appearance of several embodiments of the panel of thedata receiver 5 and Figs. 7A to 7E are block diagrams illustrating the internal construction thereof.
• Figs. 6A and 7A show a first embodiment in which the indication of persons, evaluation and input command are effected bydisplay units 73, 75 and 76. When apush button 57 in thekeyboard 51 allocated to a person is pushed while thedata transmitter 4 is directed to thedata receiver 5, theinfrared radiation 56 emitted from theradiation source 53 is made incident upon an infraredradiation receiving element 65 and is converted into an electrical signal. Then, the signal is amplified by anamplifier 66 and is detected by a remotecontrol receiver IC 67. Then the detected data is used to light on alight emitting diode 82 and is entered into a central processing unit (CPU) 62 via I/O port expander 68 andbus 63. There are provided selection switches 69 which correspond to the selection switches 54 of thedata transmitter 4 and are used to set the utility group of the personaldata entry device 4. Reference numerals 78-82 denote LED.LEDs 78, 79 and 80 display panelist's name, evaluation and entry request, respectively, LED 81 displays entry inhibit andLED 82 indicates the reception of the infrared radiation from thedata transmitter 4. Thedata receiver 5 further includes aROM 64 for storing necessary programs. TheCPU 62 has a timer installed therein and controls all the other devices. The data signal is transmitted fromoutput terminals 70, 71 to thechannel detector 3 via a cable. Thereceiver 5 further comprisesinput terminals 79 for receiving the power supply. To thedata bus 63 are also connecteddisplay units 73, 75 and 77 via I/O port expanders 72, 74 and 76, respectively. Thedisplay unit 73 denotes panelists who are engaged with the survey. Thedisplay unit 73 is lit on when a corresponding number key of thedata transmitter 4 is pushed and then the start key 58a is pushed. When the end key 58b is pushed, thedisplay unit 73 is lit off. Thedisplay unit 75 indicates items whose evaluation has been finished. The evaluation data is not displayed in order not to affect other panelists who are adjoining in the data entry. Thedisplay unit 73 is blinked when the evaluation data is not entered within a predetermined time period after the start key 58a was pushed, so that it requests the panelist to enter the evaluation data. Figs. 6B and 7B illustrate the simple data receiver in which respective panelists are identified by the personal illustration images and adisplay unit 82 which represents the reception of data. There are provided light emitting diodes 84-1-84-n for illuminating the illustration images of respective panelists. In this embodiment, there are arranged eight illustration images. In accordance with the data entered intoCPU 62, one of the light emitting diodes 84-1 to 84-n is selectively lit on via one of I/O port expanders 83-1 to 83-n. The above operation is controlled byCPU 62. Figs. 6C and 7C illustrate another embodiment of the data receiver, in which touch keys 86-1 to 86-n are provided on the panel at positions corresponding to respective display units 84-1 to 84-n. Then it is possible to enter the personal data without using thepersonal data transmitter 4. In this embodiment, the interruption toCPU 62 is effected via akeyboard encoder 85 connected to the touch keys 86-1 to 86-n so as to control the display units 84-1 to 84-n. Figs. 6D an 7D show still another embodiment of the data receiver, ih which the display units are formed by light illumination keys 91-1 to 91-n and there are provided display units at positions corresponding to respective light illumination keys, each display unit comprising green and red light emitting diodes 89-1 to 89-n and 90-1 to 90-n. By means of this data receiver, it is possible to effect the survey of evaluation of television programs and the questionnaire research. The light illumination keys 91-1 to 91-n are controlled via I/O port expanders 88-1 to 88-n andkeyboard encoder 92 and are made on and off by touching the keys. The light emitting diodes 89-1 to 89-n and 90-1 to 90-n are controlled via I/O port expanders 87-1 to 87-n. When LEDs 89-1 to 89-n are lit on, there is generated green light, when LEDs 90-1 to 90-n are lit on, red light is emitted, and when both LEDs 89-1 to 89-n and 90-1 to 90-n are lit on, there is produced amber light (bright orange). In this manner, the evaluation with three grades can be carried out. When it is preferably to require a panelist to enter the evaluation data, the light emitting diodes may be blinked.
• Figs. 6E and 7E depict a modification of the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 6D and 7D. In the present embodiment, the light illumination keys and light emitting diodes are combined to form three color illumination keys 94-1 to 94-n. One of three different colors is selected by I/O port expanders 93-1 to 93-n, and a selected light emitting diode is lit on and off by means of akeyboard encoder 95. In this case, in order to mitigate mental strain of panelists due to the blinking of light emitting diode, a composed speech signal stored inROM 64 is supplied via I/O port expander 96 andspeech composing circuit 97 to aspeaker 98 to reproduce sound which does not give mental fatigue for panelists.
• The market researchdata entry device 7 is to enter data necessary for the market research and send the entered data to thedata processing device 8. Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the market research data entry device, Fig. 9 shows its outer appearance, Fig. 10 depicts the arrangement of a panel of another embodiment, and Fig. 11 illustrats an outer appearance of bar-code reader.
• As shown in Fig. 8, the device comprisesCPU 100 for controlling various devices,data bus 101,ROM 102 for storing control programs, etc.,RAM 103 for storing entry data temporalarily,interruption control circuit 116,timer 117,power supply source 118,power switch 119,display units 104, 105 for bar-code,display units 106 for displaying store names, purchaser names, amounts and option,display unit 107 for price,LEDs 120 to 127 denoting store names, purchaser names, bar-code, error, amount, option, price and end, respectively, interfaces 108 to 111,keyboard 112, and start and stop switches SW₁ and SW₂. Further, a facsimile device orprinter 15 is connected viainterface 114 and terminal 129 to print out various kinds of input data, and aCRT display device 16 is connected viainterface 131 and terminal 132 to display the information. Further, aspeaker 134 is connected via aninterface 133 to reproduce sound information. The data from the data center is entered from aninput terminal 130, stored in theRAM 103 via an interface 115 and is supplied to printer, CRT display device or speaker. A signal from the bar-code reader is received at a bar-code reader terminal 128 and is stored inRAM 103 via an interface 113.
• As shown in Fig. 9, on the panel of the data receiver there are provided thedisplay units 104, 105 for bar-codes,display units 106 for shop names, purchaser names, amounts and option,display unit 107 for price,LEDs 120, 121, 124 and 125 for respective items,LEDs 127 and 123 for displaying end and error,keyboard 112,code list 135 and aplace 137 for installing the bar-code. Thedisplay units 104 and 105 also serve as auxiliary display units. The order in which the data is entered is arbitrary, but it is convenient to effect the data entry for respective purchasers and shops, it will be preferable to enter bar-codes of products, amount of products and price. "X" key 112a on thekeyboard 112 is used to enter a unit price and amount to calculate a total price, and "&" key 112b is used to effect the same operation such as oo and oo. When a plurality of different kinds of products are purchased and prices of respective products are not known, a bar-code on the same kind of products is first readout, and then the number of products is entered with the aid of the ten keys. Next, after pressing the "&" key, the same operation is continued for another kind of products. After the above mentioned operation has been completed for all the kinds of products, the total price is calculated. After entering data for all the items, theend LED 127 is lit on. Then, the "end" key 112c is pushed and the entered data is converted into a data of given format and several data are combined to form a transmission data which is transmitted to thedata processing device 8 via the interface 115 andterminal 130. "All clear" key 112d is used to return the initial condition upon data entry error, and all data can be deleted before the "end" key 112c is pushed. "G" key 136 is to change the function of keys. The "G" key has green color and an initial G is recorded thereon. When "G" key is pushed, "X" key l12a is converted into "clear" key and "price" key 112e is converted into "register" key. As will be explained later answers to questions may be entered with the aid of the ten keys.
• Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of the market research data entry device in which codes of purchaser and shop names are entered by pushingkeys 138 and 140 corresponding thereto. Then,LEDs 139 and 141 are lit on. There is further provided anauxiliary display unit 142 for displaying entered amounts and price. When data is entered by operating tenkeys 143, entered numerical data is displayed on theauxiliary display 142. Then, "amount" key 144 or "X" key 145 is pushed, the data is written intoRAM 103 and is displayed on thedisplay units 106 and 107. The function of "X" key 146, "&"key 147, "G" key 148, bar-code key 149 and allclear key 150 are same as those in the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 9. There are further providedLEDs 152 which are lit on when purchaser name, shop name, bar-code, amount and price are entered. Therefore, items which have not yet been entered can be easily found. After entering the data for all the items, when "end"key 153 is pushed, all data is sent to thedata processing device 8.
• The bar-code is generally used for general goods and foods in the POS system and denotes a maker name and a kind of product. The bar-code is usually entered with the aid of the bar-code reader, but may be also entered by the keyboard, when the bar-code is so stained that it could not be read out by the bar-code reader. Suitable codes have been previously allocated to products without bar-codes and are entered with the aid of the keyboard. The bar-code reader 154 shown in Fig. 11 comprises a CCD line sensor installed therein. While asensor portion 156 is pushed against the bar-code by grasping ahandle 155, when a key 157 is pushed, the bar-code is picked up and entered. The bar-code reader may be constructed in various ways. For instance, a pen-like sensor may be traced over the bar-code or a product may be passed over a bar-code reader. The data entered by the bar-code reader is supplied via the terminal 128 shown in Fig. 8, and is stored inRAM 103 via the interface 113 and is displayed on thedisplay units 104 and 105 via theinterfaces 108 and 109, respectively.
• Now the data entry operation with the aid of the market research data entry device will be explained with reference to flow charts. Fig. 12 is a flow chart for explaining the sequence-non-ordered-entry, Fig. 13 is a flow chart for explaining the operation for entering the amount data, Fig. 14 is a flow chart_for explaining the operation in which the total purchase and the calculation of a total price from unit price and amount are not carried out, and Fig. 15 is a flow chart for explaining the operation in which the total purchase and the calculation of total price are effected.
• According to the invention, various kinds of data can be entered at random and if there is an error in the data entry, the error can be corrected unless theend key 153 is pushed. Fig. 12 illustrates the operation of the data entry by pushing keys for respective items. It is apparent from this flow chart that the data can be entered in the sequence-non-ordered-manner. As illustrated by a step S_l, when any one of keys is pushed, a corresponding one of routines Ⓐ to Ⓚ is performed as shown by steps S₂ to S₁₂, and when any one of keys is not pushed, the data is entered. In this manner, data for any desired item may be entered at will, so that it is possible to effect the data entry in the non-ordered sequence mode. When one digit of the data is entered, a data entry counter is incremented by 1 (step S₁₃), the number of effective digits is set to thirteen (steps S₁₄ and S₁₅). The numbers of effective digits are set to one for shop name, two for purchaser name, two for amount, six for price and thirteen for bar-code. Then, the data is displayed on right hand sides of thedisplay units 104, 105 (steps S₁₆, S₁₈). It should be noted that thedisplay units 104, 105 serve as the auxiliary display units. For instance, in the questionnaire mode, the routine Ⓐ is entered into the questionnaire routine and is returned from the routine Ⓝ.
• The flows of data process for the purchaser, shop, amount and price are substantially same with each other. Now the process for entering the amount data will be explained with reference to Fig. 13. At first, the data is entered, and is processed as shown in Fig. 12, and the entered data is set in a display buffer LSB (step 8₁₇). When the amount key is pushed, the data stored in the display buffer is set in another register, for example A register (step S₂₁), and it is confirmed that the data other than O is entered (steps S₂₂, S₂₃). Then the data is transferred to an amount display buffer register (step S₂₄), an amount flag is generated (step S₂₅) and the amount is displayed on the display unit 106 (step S₂₆). Thedisplay units 104, 105 are cleared and then the routine is returned (step S₂₇).
• Figs. 15 and 16 show flow charts showing the whole process of the data entry. As illustrated in Fig. 14, when the data of purchaser, shop, amount and price except for the bar-code is entered with the aid of the ten keys (step S₄₁), the data entered in theauxiliary display units 104, 105 are displayed (step S₄₂), and then effective digits are displayed when an item key is pushed. The data is transferred to a given address position ofRAM 103, and thedisplay units 104, 105 are cleared and a corresponding LED is lit on (step S44). When the operator finds that the data is entered erroneously (step 8₄₅), correct data is re-entered and a corresponding key is pushed. Then, the content inRAM 103 is re-written, and the content of display is also changed. After the data for one item has been entered, data for a next item is entered by repeating the same operation. When the bar-code is entered with the aid of the bar-code reader (step S₃₄), the data is accessed by thebus 101 from the terminal 128 via the interface 113, and then is stored in a corresponding address position inRAM 103. At the same time, the entered data is displayed on the left hand sides of thedisplay units 104, 105 via theinterfaces 108, 109, so thatLED 122 is lit on (step S₃₅). When the bar-code is stained and could not be picked up by the bar-code reader (step S₃₃), the data is entered with the aid of the ten keys (step S₃₆). The data is written inRAM 103 and is displayed on the right hand sides of thedisplay units 104, 105 (step S₃₇). When-the "bar-code" key 112f is pushed (step S₅₁), all data is transferred to a given address position ofRAM 103, and displays except for the purchaser and shop are cleared (step S₅₂). This is due to the fact that the market research data of a group can be often entered for one purchaser and a small number of shops, so that even after the end key l12c is pushed, a next data entry can be effected simply and efficiently by entering data for items except for the purchaser and shop. When all the entered data is erroneous (step S₄₈), the all clear key 112d is pushed (step S49). Then all the data is cleared (step S₅₀) and the routine is returned into the initial step, and data is re-entered.
• Next, the operation of the total purchase and the calculation of a total price from unit price and amount will be explained with reference to Fig. 15. In this case, it is preferable to enter previously the purchaser and shop (step S₆₁). This is due to the same reason as that explained with respect to the step S₅₂ in_Fig. 14, i.e. a group of products is usually purchased by the same person in the same shop. At first, a bar-code and an amount of a kind of products are entered (steps S₆₂, S₆₃)_' In case of the total purchase (step S₆₄), after "&" key 112b is pushed (step S₇₀), a bar-code and an amount of a next kind of products are entered, and then "&" key is pushed. This operation is carried out for all products, and then a total price is entered (step S₇₁). In case of separate purchase (step S₆₅), a unit price is first entered (step S₆₇), and then "X" key 112a is pushed to display a total price. When a number is overflowed, "EEEEEE" is displayed for one second, and a next data entry is waited (step S₆₈)- When the data entry is finished, theend LED 127 is lit on (step S₇₂), and then the entered data is transferred into the data processing device (step S₂₄), when the end key 112c is pushed (step S₇₃). The above operation is repeated for another products which were bought in the total price mode as well as in the separate price mode. When the purchase and shop are different from the previous ones, the data has to be re-entered.
• Next, the method of using the "G" key 136 will be explained. As explained before, "G" key is used to convert the function of various keys so as to bring the function suitable for entering the answers to the questions. This is due to the fact that if the number of keys on the keyboard is increased, the efficiency might be decreased and the possibility of error might be increased. Such a conversion of function is generally adopted in personal computers and word processors. In the present embodiment, the questionnaire survey is effected by-using marks and numerals shown in Fig. 16, but it may be applied to another mode of questionnaire research as well as another purposes. Questionnaire booklets have been previously distributed and answers to questions described in the booklets are entered by denoting two digit numbers with the aid of the ten keys. When the operator pushes "G" key 136, there are displayed on thedisplay unit 104 "H5" which representspage 5 at the left hand side and 5-1 which expresses a first item onpage 5 at the right hand side on thedisplay unit 107. Since the question initiates frompage 5, "H5" is first displayed. In response to such a display, the operator enters his or her answer to the first question onpage 5. The entered numerals are displayed on the right hand sides of thedisplay units 107 and 105 (position P₇), and then the display on the left hand side of thedisplay unit 107 is changed into 5-2. When an answer to the second question is entered, the number for the first item displayed on theunit 107 is changed, and the number for the first item is shifted into a position P₆ and a two-digit number expressing the answer to the second question is displayed at the position P₇. The operation is repeated up to the seventh item, and the seven two-digit numbers are displayed on thedisplay units 104, 105 at positions P_l to P₇. When the number of questionnaire items exceeds seven, the page is automatically changed. Since the maximum capacity is set to 35 items, after the answer to the seventh item onpage 9 has been entered or during this operation, when the end key l12c is pushed, the entered data is converted into the given format and is transferred to the data processing device. The clear key 112a can be used to delete the entered data partially, and when this key is pushed, the digits displayed on theunits 104, 105 are shifted rightward by one character and one digit is deleted from the displayed digits on theunit 107. The all clear key l12d is used to cancel the questionnaire research mode and the initial condition is re-called.
• Fig. 17 is a block diagram illustrating the construction of thedata processing device 8. Thedata processing device 8 has the function to receive the channel data and questionnaire data via the domestic power supply lines and the market research data via the cable, to store the received data and to transmit the stored data to the data center in response to the polling from the data center. This operation of thedata processing device 8 is controlled byCPU 160 and necessary programs therefor are stored inROM 162. The received data is stored inRAM 153. The processed data is stored inRAM 163 via a data bus 161. The data from the market researchdata entry device 7 is accessed to a common data bus 161 from a terminal 187 via aninterface 188. The data from thechannel detector 3 and the data from thedata transmitter 4 are transmitted over the domestic power supply lines. Therefore, by inserting anAC plug 191 into a socket, the data signal is supplied throughpower switch 192,capacitor 194 andtransformer 195 to anamplifier 196. Then the amplified data signal is supplied to anelectronic timer 197 in which the carrier frequencies are scanned by acontrol voltage generator 198 under the control ofCPU 160. The picked-up signal is first amplified by anamplifier 199 and then is detected byFM detector 200. The detected signal is supplied to adecoder 201 to reproduce the original data signal which is then supplied toCPU 160 via the common bus 161. InCPU 160, the received data signal is processed together with the data stored inROM 162, the time data and data from encoders into the transmission data having a given format. The data thus produced is stored inRAM 163. Thedata processing device 8 further comprises areal time clock 178 for generating a current time signal, and a set oftimers 179 for respective devices. Ahome number encoder 181 generates a code number of the panelist home, areceiver number encoder 182 produces respective code numbers of television receiver sets provided in the panelist's home, and a television receiverset scanning circuit 184 controls the scanning of the maximum eight television receiver sets. Akeyboard 184 is provided for effecting manual start/stop of the data collection. Since all the data is formed in an interruption mode, aninterruption control circuit 180 is provided. Further, to a terminal 185 is connected a checker which checks the operation of the circuit via an interface 186. The data transmission is effected in response to the polling from the data center in a given time period during which a traffic is small, i.e. midnight or early morning so that the panelist's home is not disturbed, but if necessary, a call may be effected during this time period. Atelephone set 165 andtelephone line 164 are connected to a network control unit (NCU) 169 viaswitches 168.NCU 169 is controlled by anNCU control circuit 177. When a telephone call is received during the predetermined time, usually a midnight time, during which the data transmission is destined to be effected, it is checked whether the call is sent from the data center or a third party by detecting an identification signal transmitted from the data center. If the call is judged to be a normal call from a third party, a ring backtone generator 174 sends a ring back tone and a bell or buzzer is rung. When the call is detected to be sent from the data center, the data processing device is accessed automatically and the data stored therein is transmitted to the data center. It is also possible to transmit the data at a time situating outside the predetermined time. In this case, after confirming that the telephone set is not used, and waiting for a prepose time, the data center is called by means of an auto-dial circuit 176 if the telephone set is dial type orDTMF 175 if the telephone set is a push button type. If the data center responds to the call, the data is transmitted to the data center one by one. When the data transmission is finished, the initial condition is recovered. The data is transmitted by means ofcommunication interface 172,MODEM 171,transformer 170 andNCU 169.
• The data format may be designed by considering various factors such as kinds and amounts of data, future extension, necessary transmission rate, transmission control and protection for power interruption and interference. In the present embodiment, there are provided sixteen codes, and data and control items are allocated to respective codes. For instance, a fifth code is allocated to the channel data transmitted via the domestic power supply lines and questionnaire data.
• Fig. 18 shows an example of the data format, in which a first character O is allotted to the code number and characters 1-4 are allocated to the external data which is received at the input terminals 46-49 in Fig. 2. In this embodiment, only the questionnaire data is given as the external data, the contents ofcharacters 1 and 2 are set to "O".Characters 5 to B are allocated to the time at which the relevant data is produced. In the drawing, the time codes represent Friday, 15 o'clock, 55 minutes and 5 seconds. The characters C and D are used to transmit the channel number, and the characters E and F are allocated to the television receiver set number. In the drawing, it is understood that the television receiver set No. 1 reproduces the channel No. 1. The remaining codes are also formed in a similar manner in accordance with the characteristics of the codes. These codes are produced every time new data or event occurs. For instance, a fifth code corresponding to the channel data is produced every time the channel is changed and the power switch of the television receiver set is switched on and off. A first code of power supply interruption is generated every time the power supply is interrupted. The data thus formed is transmitted to the data center at a predetermined time or at a desired time. In this case, a first row of the data includes a code illustrated in Fig. 19. A code number "4" represents the start of the data collection, and thecharacters 1 and 2 are set to "F". Characters C-F represent the panelist's home number.
• As explained above, according to the invention, the television audience rating survey apparatus and the market research apparatus can be integrally formed in a highly economical manner. Further, not only the television audience rating for a broadcasted commercial can be known, but also the market research data of a relevant product and the effect of the commercial can be obtained substantially in the real time manner. In the known television audience rating survey apparatus, it is merely possible to know how many panelists watched the commercial, but according to the invention it is possible to know the number of panelists who were interested in the commercial, who wanted to buy the product and who actually bought the products, so that the final effect of the commercial can be known. Such an advantage is extremely remarkable.
• Moreover, since the personal identification information is added to the channel data,_market research data and questionnaire research data, it is possible to derive television audience ratings, evaluation, market research data and questionnaire research data for respective family composition, respective ages and respective sexes. Further, any research beyond the normal commercial can be effected, if necessary. This is a new merit which could never be attained by the known survey of the television audience ratings and market research. In the above embodiments, the effect of commercial in the market research is surveyed, but the present invention is not limited to such the market research, but may be applied to various surveys of the social phenomena, and positive and fruitful data can be presented promptly.
• In case of effecting the personal data, since the illustration images are provided on the data transmitter and receiver, erroneous operation due to the fact that the operator forgets his or her own identification number or remembers a wrong identification number. In the television audience rating survey, the start and end of the program watching can be entered by actuating the personal identification switch on the data transmitter in on/off manner, the number of keys on the keyboard can be reduced and the operation becomes easy. In case of effecting the evaluation on the real time mode in the questionnaire style, since the switches for denoting evaluation items are not necessary, the number of keys can be further decreased, and in the survey of the television audience ratings, it is sufficient to provide only the personal identification switches. In the data receiver, since the light illumination switches with personal illustration images or three color illumination switches are used, the number of parts can be reduced and the switches can be easily identified.
• Upon the entry of the market research data with the aid of the market research data entry device, the data can be entered in a random order, so that the data entry can be carried out efficiently. Further, the data can be.entered at a speed suitable for respective operators, a large amount of data can be entered without error due to the monotonous operation. Further, since the items which have been already entered can be identified by the lighting-on condition of LEDs or display, the double entering or no-entering can be effectively prevented. Moreover, by using the "G" key, the evaluation for purchased products and answers to questions can be also entered. This results in that the applicable field can be expanded over the usual market research.

Claims (20)

1. An apparatus for collecting television channel data and market research data, including a channel detector for detecting a channel of a television receiver being viewed by panelists to form channel data, a market research data entry device for entering the market research data including a plurality of items, and a data processing device for receiving the channel data and market research data supplied from the channel detector and market research data entry device, respectively to form data having given format, storing the data thus formed and for transmitting the data to a data center, characterized in that the apparatus comprises means for entering personal identification information which is added to the channel data supplied from the channel detector, said market research data entry device is so constructed that the market research data can be entered in a sequence-non-ordered mode and personal identification information to be added to the market research data can be entered, and said data processing device includes means for transmitting the channel data and market research data having the personal identification information added thereto to the data center via a subscriber telephone link of a panelist's home in response to a polling from the data center within a predetermined time interval.

2. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the channel data generated from the channel detector is transmitted to the data processing device via domestic power supply lines.

3. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for entering the personal identification information added to the channel data comprises a data transmitter and a data receiver for transmitting the personal identification information to the data processing device by means of the channel detector.

4. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said data transmitter comprises means for entering personal data, means for denoting items and means for entering evaluation.

5. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said means for entering the personal data in the data transmitter comprises keys having illustration images of respective persons displayed thereon.

6. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said item denoting means comprises ten keys.

7. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said evaluation entering means comprises three keys "A", "B" and "C".

8. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said data transmitter comprises switches allocated to respective persons and having illustration images of respective persons applied thereto.

9. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said data receiver comprises display units for displaying illustration images of respective persons.

10.^- A data collecting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said data receiver comprises selection switches of touch type for identifying respective persons.

11. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein each of said display units for displaying the illustration images comprises a light illumination switch and light emitting diodes each selectively emitting one of three colors.

12. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein each of said display units for displaying illustration images comprises a light illumination switch which emits selectively one of three colors.

13. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said market research data entry device comprises a bar-code reader for reading bar-codes, keys for denoting respective purchasers, keys for denoting shops from which products are purchased, and ten keys for entering an amount of the products and a price.

14. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said market research data entry device comprises a bar-code reader for reading bar-codes, keys for entering respective purchasers, keys for entering respective shops, and ten keys for entering amounts and prices of purchased products.

15. A data collecting apparatus according to any one of claims 13 and 14, wherein said market research data entry device comprises "&" key for entering a total price of plural kinds of purchased products.

16. A data collecting apparatus according to any one of claims 13 and 14, wherein said market research data entry device comprises "X" key for entering a price of a plurality of purchased products.

17. A data collecting apparatus according to any one of claims 13 and 14, wherein said market research data entry device comprises a key for converting the function of respective keys.

18. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the questionnaire research is effected with the aid of said key.

19. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said key is used to effect the television audience rating survey or the evaluation of market research.

20. A data collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said data processing device comprises means for connecting a subscriber telephone link to a telephone set during a time outside said predetermined time period and to an internal circuit during said predetermined time period, means for allowing the telephone set to be used even in the predetermined time period unless the communication between the data processing device and data center is effected, means for identifying a call signal from the subscriber telephone link during the predetermined time period, means for identifying a call signal from the data center, means for identifying a call from a third party and connecting the telephone set to the telephone link, means for receiving the market research data via a terminal, means for receiving the channel data and the data from the data receiver via domestic power supply lines, means for forming data of a given format from the received data and panelist's home number, receiver set number, real time and signals from various kinds of timers which are formed within the data processing device, means for communicating with respect to the data center, means for storing the formed data and sending the data to the data center in response to the polling from the data center, and means for calling the data center.

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