
La présente invention est relative à un outil percutant ou roto-percutant connu sous le nom de marteau piqueur, brise-béton ou perforateur, quelle que soit sa source d'énergie. On sait qu'un tel appareil comporte des poignées servant à tenir et guider l'outil.The present invention relates to a percussive or rotary-percussive tool known as a jackhammer, concrete breaker or perforator, whatever its energy source. We know that such an apparatus includes handles used to hold and guide the tool.
Un tel outil étant soumis à des vibrations importantes on a cherché à rendre son utilisation moins pénible pour l'ouvrier en suspendant les poignées par rapport au corps de l'appareil. Pour cela, une solution consiste à monter les poignées sur une tête cylindrique creuse qui constitue un vérin coulissant sur le corps du marteau.Since such a tool is subjected to significant vibrations, attempts have been made to make its use less painful for the worker by suspending the handles relative to the body of the device. For this, one solution consists in mounting the handles on a hollow cylindrical head which constitutes a sliding cylinder on the body of the hammer.
Les inconvénients de cette solution connue sont multiples. En particulier, l'efficacité d'une suspension diminue avec l'apparition du frottement ; or, il y a énormément de frottements sur un gros diamètre, lors du mouvement de la tête coulissante qui porte les poignées. Ce mouvement s'effectue également sur une grande longueur et on constate qu'il donne lieu à l'apparition de points durs après un certain temps d'utilisation sur les chantiers.The disadvantages of this known solution are manifold. In particular, the effectiveness of a suspension decreases with the appearance of friction; However, there is a lot of friction on a large diameter, during the movement of the sliding head which carries the handles. This movement is also carried out over a great length and we see that it gives rise to the appearance of hard spots after a certain time of use on construction sites.
Dans le cas d'un outil à air comprimé, l'air arrive dans les poignées (qui sont suspendues) pour être ensuite acheminé au corps de l'outil (qui n'est pas suspendu). Des joints d'étanchéité ou des canalisations de distribution déformables doivent donc être prévus entre les deux parties suspendus et non suspendus.In the case of a compressed air tool, air arrives in the handles (which are suspended) to then be conveyed to the body of the tool (which is not suspended). Deformable seals or distribution pipes must therefore be provided between the two suspended and unsprung parts.
Si le pic de l'outil vient à se coincer, il n'est pas possible de faire fonctionner l'appareil à vide pour le décoincer, comme cela est l'usage sur les appareils non suspendus.If the pick of the tool gets stuck, it is not possible to operate the device empty to loosen it, as is the case on non-hanging devices.
Dans l'état antérieur de la technique, le brevet d'Allemagne Fédérale 2.219.320 (DE-B-2 219 320) comprend deux poignées oscillant autour d'un axe commun qui leur est parallèle. Cet axe traverse sur toute la largeur le corps du marteau pneumatique. Les poignées oscillent entre deux butées haute et basse qui dépassent latéralement hors du carter.In the prior art, German Federal Patent 2,219,320 (DE-B-2,219,320) comprises two handles oscillating around a common axis which is parallel to them. This axis crosses the entire width of the pneumatic hammer. The handles oscillate between two upper and lower stops which protrude laterally out of the housing.
Un tel système ne peut donc pas être adapté après coup sur un marteau pneumatique dont le corps ne serait pas spécialement conçu à cet effet.Such a system cannot therefore be adapted after the fact on an air hammer, the body of which is not specially designed for this purpose.
De plus, on voit mal comment la commande de déclenchement d'air comprimé pourrait être disposée pour rester accessible quand les poignées oscillent.In addition, it is difficult to see how the compressed air trigger control could be arranged to remain accessible when the handles oscillate.
L'état antérieur de la technique comprend aussi le brevet français 2.317.054 (FR-A-2 317 054) où des poignées restent rigidement alignées avec une barre transversale. L'utilisateur n'a donc aucune sensation de leur mouvement par rapport au marteau. Il est clair que ce système, plus encombrant que le marteau proprement dit (système à deux rotors) ne pourrait pas être adapté après coup sur un marteau de type classique.The prior art also includes French patent 2,317,054 (FR-A-2,317,054) where handles remain rigidly aligned with a crossbar. The user therefore has no sensation of their movement relative to the hammer. It is clear that this system, more bulky than the hammer proper (two-rotor system) could not be adapted after the fact on a hammer of conventional type.
La présente invention a pour but d'éviter ces inconvénients en réalisant un outil à poignées suspendues et qui ne donne lieu à aucun risque de coincement tout en permettant de faire de la marche à vide pour décoincer le pic. Bien mieux, l'invention vise à réaliser un système de suspension des poignées qui soit indépendant du marteau proprement dit : on peut donc adapter ce système après coup sur un marteau existant déjà.The present invention aims to avoid these drawbacks by providing a tool with hanging handles and which gives rise to no risk of jamming while allowing idling to loosen the pick. Much better, the invention aims to achieve a handle suspension system which is independent of the hammer itself: we can therefore adapt this system after the fact on an already existing hammer.
Un marteau selon l'invention comprend deux poignées surmontant le corps de l'outil, chacune solidaire d'un bras de levier articulé sur la tête du corps du marteau par un axe, et il est caractérisé en ce que cet axe d'articulation est perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du marteau, ainsi qu'au plan d'oscillation commun balayé par les deux leviers qui se croisent sur l'axe longitudinal du marteau.A hammer according to the invention comprises two handles surmounting the body of the tool, each secured to a lever arm articulated on the head of the body of the hammer by an axis, and it is characterized in that this axis of articulation is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hammer, as well as to the common plane of oscillation swept by the two levers which cross on the longitudinal axis of the hammer.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'axe d'articulation de chaque levier, est constitué par un pion cylindrique, faisant saillie latéralement sur une extrémité du levier, les deux pions étant orientés dans des directions parallèles, mais opposées.According to another characteristic of the invention, the axis of articulation of each lever, is constituted by a cylindrical pin, projecting laterally on one end of the lever, the two pins being oriented in parallel, but opposite directions.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'ensemble d'un levier et de sa poignée, possède une longueur totale sensiblement triple de celle de la poignée, proprement dite.According to another characteristic of the invention, the assembly of a lever and its handle, has a total length substantially triple that of the handle, proper.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, permettra de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention.The appended drawing, given by way of nonlimiting example, will allow a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention.
Fig. 1 est une vue en perspective d'un marteau selon l'invention.Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hammer according to the invention.
Fig. 2 est une vue éclatée partielle montrant le détail des poignées suspendues.Fig. 2 is a partial exploded view showing the detail of the hanging handles.
On a représenté sur les dessins un marteau brise-béton 1, dont la tête 2 porte deux poignées de commande 3 et 4.The drawings show a concrete breaker hammer 1, the head 2 of which carries two
Suivant l'une des caractéristiques de l'invention, chaque poignée 3, 4 est solidaire d'un levier référence respectivement 6,7. Ces leviers se croisent et chacun d'eux comporte, à son extrémité, un pion d'articulation cylindrique transversale, référencé respectivement 8, 9.According to one of the characteristics of the invention, each
On voit sur les figures 1 et 2 que les deux leviers 6 et 7 sont montés côte à côte, les pions 8 et 9 faisant saillie transversalement dans les directions parallèles et opposées. Le pion d'articulation 8 du levier 7 est dirigé vers l'arrière sur la figure 2 tandis que le pion 9 du levier 7 est tourné vers l'avant. Ainsi, chacun des deux leviers 6, 7 peut osciller de même que la poignée correspondante 3, 4 comme schématisé en figure 2 par les flèches 10 et 11.We see in Figures 1 and 2 that the two levers 6 and 7 are mounted side by side, the
En ce qui concerne les leviers 6 et 7 des poignées oscillantes 3, 4 ils sont équipés de moyens élastiques de rappel, non représentés, qui tendent à rappeler les poignées vers le haut, les leviers 6, 7 venant alors en butée sur le sommet 12 de la tête 2 du marteau 1. Ces moyens de rappel élastique peuvent être de toutes sortes, ressorts, caoutchoucs, ou encore vérins pneumatiques ou hydrauliques.Regarding the levers 6 and 7 of the
On comprend qu'un dispositif selon l'invention présente de nombreux avantages, et notamment :
Le principe de l'articulation sur les pions 8, 9 supprime les frottements pratiquement en totalité.The principle of the articulation on the
On garde les avantages d'un marteau sans suspension, c'est-à-dire que l'on peut faire de la marche à vide pour décoincer les pics.We keep the advantages of a hammer without suspension, that is to say that we can run dry to loosen the peaks.
La disposition croisée des leviers 6 et 7 ayant chacun une grande longueur permet d'obtenir le plus grand bras de levier possible pour conférer une grande course de suspension aux poignées 3 et 4, tout en faisant varier au minimum leur angle d'orientation.The crossed arrangement of the levers 6 and 7 each having a long length makes it possible to obtain the largest lever arm possible to impart a large suspension stroke to the
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8383420020TDE3376740D1 (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Percussive tool with swinging handles | 
| AT83420020TATE34531T1 (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | IMPACT TOOL WITH SWINGING HANDLES. | 
| EP83420020AEP0115241B1 (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Percussive tool with swinging handles | 
| ES525819AES8502015A1 (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-09-22 | Percussive tool with swinging handles. | 
| US06/553,409US4576241A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-11-21 | Tool assembly and handle assembly therefor | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83420020AEP0115241B1 (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Percussive tool with swinging handles | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| EP0115241A1 EP0115241A1 (en) | 1984-08-08 | 
| EP0115241B1true EP0115241B1 (en) | 1988-05-25 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83420020AExpiredEP0115241B1 (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Percussive tool with swinging handles | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4576241A (en) | 
| EP (1) | EP0115241B1 (en) | 
| AT (1) | ATE34531T1 (en) | 
| DE (1) | DE3376740D1 (en) | 
| ES (1) | ES8502015A1 (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0523819U (en)* | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-30 | 株式会社共立 | Vibration cutting work machine | 
| DE4134581A1 (en)* | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-22 | Mannesmann Ag | FLUID OPERATED DRUM TOOL | 
| SE504957C2 (en)* | 1994-02-28 | 1997-06-02 | Berema Atlas Copco Ab | Machine skewer with handle fitted back piece | 
| USRE38952E1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 2006-01-31 | Hale Nathan S | Heat activated ink jet ink | 
| SE506083C2 (en)* | 1995-07-06 | 1997-11-10 | Berema Atlas Copco Ab | Pneumatic impact tool | 
| EP1166971A3 (en)* | 2000-06-27 | 2004-01-02 | Framatome Connectors International | Dampening system for tool handles | 
| DE10136015A1 (en)* | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hand-held machine tool has vibration-dampened hand grip of two legs with levers hinged top hand grip legs and machine housing | 
| GB2402098B (en)* | 2003-05-21 | 2007-10-17 | Black & Decker Inc | Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus | 
| DE102004041219A1 (en)* | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool grip device with a vibration shielding unit | 
| GB0428348D0 (en)* | 2004-12-24 | 2005-02-02 | Bamford Excavators Ltd | Percussion power tool apparatus | 
| DE102005007547B4 (en)* | 2005-02-18 | 2024-11-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | hand tool machine | 
| SE529839C2 (en)* | 2005-05-26 | 2007-12-04 | Atlas Copco Constr Tools Ab | Switching tool with vibrated handle device | 
| DE102005046432A1 (en)* | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical machine tool e.g. grinding device, has grip unit, swivelably formed about swivel axis at pivotal point, including vibration damping device, where axis is arranged parallel to longitudinal extension of grip frame of grip unit | 
| US7676890B2 (en)* | 2005-10-25 | 2010-03-16 | Black And Decker, Inc. | Vibration dampening handle for a powered apparatus | 
| DE102005000207A1 (en)* | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Hilti Ag | Hand-held power tool e.g. pneumatic chisel, has handle suspensions arranged in housing in such way that suspensions do not cause additional constructional length, and rings provided between pivot axes and suspensions, respectively | 
| DE102006016442A1 (en)* | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with vibration-damped handle | 
| DE102006000207A1 (en)* | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | Hilti Ag | Hand tool with adjustable handles | 
| DE102006052807A1 (en)* | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a vibration-damped strap handle | 
| US20080245197A1 (en)* | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | The Boeing Company | System and method for dampening vibration of a tool | 
| US20080289842A1 (en)* | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Larry Jake Chapple | Walk behind power tool vibration control handle | 
| DE102008050323A1 (en)* | 2008-10-04 | 2010-04-08 | Protool Gmbh | Hand machine tool with a handle arrangement | 
| AU201714154S (en)* | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-02 | Ningbo Yinzhou Yongdun Pneumatic Tools Mfg Co | Pneumatic shovel | 
| EP3766639A1 (en)* | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-20 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Handheld machine tool | 
| EP3822031A1 (en)* | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-19 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for controlling and regulating a machine tool | 
| EP3822035A1 (en)* | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-19 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Handle device for a machine tool | 
| WO2021215214A1 (en)* | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | 工機ホールディングス株式会社 | Work machine | 
| US12275125B2 (en)* | 2023-03-22 | 2025-04-15 | City University Of Hong Kong | Vibration suppression split handle structures for high-vibration handheld | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE154206C (en)* | ||||
| FR321270A (en)* | 1902-05-20 | 1903-01-06 | Duisburger Machinenbau Ag | Device for damping the backlash in impact tools | 
| US1644030A (en)* | 1926-08-04 | 1927-10-04 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Handle for rock drills | 
| FR704191A (en)* | 1930-10-21 | 1931-05-15 | Mubeaux Atel Des | Improvement in pneumatic hammers | 
| FR1277170A (en)* | 1961-01-04 | 1961-11-24 | Atlas Copco Ab | Improvements to tools working by percussion | 
| US3322211A (en)* | 1964-05-06 | 1967-05-30 | Novosib Elektrotekhnichesky I | Elastic handle for vibrating-impact mechanisms | 
| DE2219320C2 (en)* | 1972-04-20 | 1974-04-25 | Wacker-Werke Kg, 8000 Muenchen | Handle arrangement for a demolition hammer or rotary hammer | 
| GB1549771A (en)* | 1975-07-11 | 1979-08-08 | Post Office | Vibratory tool with vibration isolation mechanism | 
| US4060138A (en)* | 1976-07-08 | 1977-11-29 | Post Office | Vibratory tools | 
| FR2388645A1 (en)* | 1977-04-29 | 1978-11-24 | Maco Meudon Sa | Shock insulated handles for pneumatic concrete breaker - are mounted on axle in annular rubber blocks permitting elastic pivoting | 
| JPS54127080A (en)* | 1978-03-25 | 1979-10-02 | Makoto Nandate | Vibration isolation device in handle of machine in which vibration is formed | 
| SE420058B (en)* | 1980-01-24 | 1981-09-14 | Atlas Copco Ab | ATTENDANCY DEVICE AT HANDLING HANDLOWING MACHINERY | 
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| ES525819A0 (en) | 1985-01-01 | 
| ES8502015A1 (en) | 1985-01-01 | 
| US4576241A (en) | 1986-03-18 | 
| EP0115241A1 (en) | 1984-08-08 | 
| DE3376740D1 (en) | 1988-06-30 | 
| ATE34531T1 (en) | 1988-06-15 | 
| Publication | Publication Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| EP0115241B1 (en) | Percussive tool with swinging handles | |
| CN1206086C (en) | Trigger device for chain brake | |
| FR2794391A1 (en) | OPERATING AND HAND-HELD WORKING TOOL, ESPECIALLY HEDGE TRIMMERS WITH ANTI-VIBRATION HANDLES | |
| EP1129259A1 (en) | Quick fastener for fixing a tool at the end of a loading arm or the like | |
| CA2408897C (en) | Quick fastening safety device for fixing a tool to the end of a loader arm or the like | |
| FR2886567A1 (en) | ANTI-VIBRATION TIMON FOR VIBRANT COMPACTOR | |
| WO1998032576A1 (en) | Machine for cleaving wood in long pieces | |
| FR2771318A1 (en) | RAIL CHAINSAW | |
| FR2795938A1 (en) | ELECTRIC HAND MIXER | |
| FR2616833A1 (en) | MANUAL VEHICLE DOOR OPENING CONTROL DEVICE | |
| FR2778589A1 (en) | PORTABLE SUPPORT MACHINE TOOL | |
| FR2534449A1 (en) | Secateurs and shears with rotary blade | |
| FR2533486A1 (en) | HYDRAULIC KEY WITH ANTAGONIST ROLL | |
| CN220392560U (en) | Sliding clamping structure | |
| FR2540774A1 (en) | Control device for articulated handles on a work site tool | |
| CH577262A5 (en) | Pneumatically operated pruning secateurs - cable operated cutting jaw and centrally placed grip simplify maintenance and operation | |
| FR2585553A1 (en) | Nutcracker with reduced, progressive actuation | |
| WO1991015944A1 (en) | Motorized portable mechanism for cutting and gripping tools | |
| FR2577610A1 (en) | PERVERSION DEVICE WITH REVERSAL INVERSION | |
| FR2522572A1 (en) | Axially advancing blade attachment for pneumatic screw driver - uses return sprung piston to mount sleeve housing polygonal section drive shaft | |
| FR2517171A1 (en) | Twin bladed pneumatic branch shears - has two pistons on common rod passing through partition between them | |
| FR2582636A1 (en) | PLIERS FOR OPENING PRESSURIZED JARS | |
| FR2803173A1 (en) | WASTE SCRAPING DEVICE COMPRISING A SHOE WITH DIRECTIONAL REVERSE RATCHET | |
| FR2751578A1 (en) | Support arm for powered hand tool | |
| FR2763013A1 (en) | CHAIN TENSION AND SAFETY MECHANISM FOR CHAINSAW | 
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase | Free format text:ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 | |
| AK | Designated contracting states | Designated state(s):AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE | |
| 17P | Request for examination filed | Effective date:19841008 | |
| 17Q | First examination report despatched | Effective date:19860320 | |
| GRAA | (expected) grant | Free format text:ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 | |
| AK | Designated contracting states | Kind code of ref document:B1 Designated state(s):AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE | |
| REF | Corresponds to: | Ref document number:34531 Country of ref document:AT Date of ref document:19880615 Kind code of ref document:T | |
| REF | Corresponds to: | Ref document number:3376740 Country of ref document:DE Date of ref document:19880630 | |
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit | Free format text:ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 | |
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent | Free format text:STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT | |
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
| EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden | Ref document number:83420020.6 | |
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:FR Payment date:20000119 Year of fee payment:18 | |
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:SE Payment date:20000120 Year of fee payment:18 Ref country code:GB Payment date:20000120 Year of fee payment:18 Ref country code:DE Payment date:20000120 Year of fee payment:18 Ref country code:AT Payment date:20000120 Year of fee payment:18 | |
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:CH Payment date:20000121 Year of fee payment:18 | |
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:GB Free format text:LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date:20010203 Ref country code:AT Free format text:LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date:20010203 | |
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:SE Free format text:LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date:20010204 | |
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:LI Free format text:LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date:20010228 Ref country code:CH Free format text:LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date:20010228 | |
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | Effective date:20010203 | |
| REG | Reference to a national code | Ref country code:CH Ref legal event code:PL | |
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | Ref document number:83420020.6 | |
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:FR Free format text:LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date:20011031 | |
| REG | Reference to a national code | Ref country code:FR Ref legal event code:ST | |
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] | Ref country code:DE Free format text:LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date:20011201 |