EP0079622A2 - Apparatus for assembling container halves - Google Patents

Abstract

Apparatus for assembling a pair of thin-walled metal container counterparts which are brought together axially, are rounded and one inserted into the other substantially without deformation of either of the pair of counterparts so that the inner part is allowed to expand, after insertion, radially and both parts at their juncture are stressed in hoop tension for tightly embracing an adhesive interposed therebetween and thereby insure a good bond at the seam.

Description

• The invention is directed to an apparatus for assembling thin-walled container halves.
• Attempts at assembling thin-walled container halves by conventional methods have failed in that even if one of the halves is necked in prior to attempts at assembly, the flimsy nature of the side walls prevents their retaining a cylindrical shape and thus great difficulty has been experienced in rounding the parts and then axially pushing them together.
• In French Patent No. 1,224,793, a container is formed of thick-walled cylinder halves, one of which is necked out and the second necked in, the second half being telescoped into the first and the halve are then welded together. This may be effective for thick-walled containers which retain their shape after reforming, but thin-walled containers, particularly if made from relatively soft metal such as aluminum, are very unstable in retaining their shape and thus are difficult to assemble and in forming the edges, are hard to control. This is especially significant for high-speed production of 400-1000 units per minute.
• In the prior art, the bonding of telescoped container halves usually involves a welding or brazing of the metal parts. Adhesive bonding as heretofore has been tried but has been found wanting.
• Various problems occur in obtaining an adequate sealing using adhesive bonding. Attempts have been made by merely coating the exterior edge portion of the inner container portion or the interior edge portion of the outer container portion. The two halves then are telescoped. However, during the insertion movements the edge of the uncoated portion would scrape off the coating from the coated portion and the residue remaining would not in each instance be sufficient to provide a bond of required integrity.
• The object of this invention is to provide a novel apparatus for assembling the container halves which overcome the foregoing problems.
• Accordingly, the present invention provides an apparatus for assembling a pair of thin-walled cup-shaped container sections adapted to be assembled end to end and each section comprising a cylindrical body wall having an open end defined by an end portion of the body wall which normally assumes an out of round shape; comprising a support; means for mounting said sections in axially spaced aligned relation and the end portion of each opposing the other; a die assembly mounted on the support in a position to receive one of the container sections at one side thereof and the other container section at the opposite side thereof; said die assembly comprising an opening there through; outer guide means at opposite sides thereof for guiding the end portions of respective container sections into said opening; said opening being defined at one side of the die assembly by a cylindrical surface disposed inwardly as said guide means as a continuation thereof and of a diameter to snugly engage the external side of a container section insertable therein to shape and hold the same round; said guide means on the other side of said guide assembly extending through said shoulder and defining an inner edge thereof; said shoulder having a radial extent slightly greater than the thickness of the body wall of the container inserted into said cylindrical sur - face area, and means for advancing said container sections toward one another and telescoping the end portion of one container end portion into the other.
• In use of the apparatus of the invention, the first and second container halves are advanced toward each other at opposite sides of the die and the second half is forced through the necking surface and is slightly necked in while the first half is disposed in receiving position. Thus, as the second half is being necked in, it also wedges into the first half. These operations are concurrent. Before the halves are fitted one into the other, the second or entr- ing half has a coating of adhesive applied thereto along its entering edge, although it will be understood the adhesive may be applied within the outer (first) container half at its juncture edge portion.
• The outer container is held round (squared) in the die assembly. The entering portion of the inner container is slightly necked in while relatively advancing the two halves toward each other and while holding them under control so that the inner container portion easily enters the open end of the outer portion. The inner portion is under compression and after release from the die, springs outwardly and produces a hoop tension in the outer portion.
• The adhesive preferably is a vinyl plastisol material which solidifies on being heated after the container sections are mated. The container sections are released when telescoped and the inner section expands and compresses the trapped adhesive and thus maintains intimate pressed contact between the parts so that they adequately bond with the adhesive as it cures or sets. Suitable adhesive materials for bonding the two container sections together can be any known materials having adhesive properties including vinyl plastisols, thermosetting epoxy resins and thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene. Other adhesive materials include vinyl plastisol formulations, carboxylated polyolefin resins and especially carboxylrted polypropylene resins of the type disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,616,047.
• These and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the specification and the drawings, wherein:
• Fig. 1 is a side elevational view partly in axial section of apparatus of the invention;
• Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially on line 2-2 of Figure 1;
• Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken substantially on line 3-3 of Figure 1;
• Fig. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a portion of the die member in cross-section showing the can parts in position preparatory to entering the die; and
• Fig. 5 is a fragmentary axial vertical section taken substantially on line 5-5 of Figure 3 showing the can parts in assembled position.
• The preferred apparatus of the invention is illustrated in Figures 1-5. With reference to these Figures, the apparatus 31 comprises asupport frame 32 which has a plurality of vertically alignedbearings 33 and 34 mounted thereon in which anoperating shaft assembly 35 is journaled.
• The shaft assembly is split into two counter-rotary sections 38 and 40.
• Shaft section 38 is connected to one jaw orclamp holder 42 and theshaft section 40 is connected to jaw orclamp holder 44 of adie 45. The jaw sections each carry ahalf section segment 46 of a diering 47. Eachsection 46 has a tongue 48 fitted into agroove 50, in the associated jaw orclamp holder 42 or 44. Tn ad dition, there is provided anend stop 52 at each end ofsegment 46 abutting the end of the same, the stop being attached byscrews 54, 54 threaded into the associated end portion of thejaw section 42 or 14.Jaws 42, 44 havearms 55, 56 respectively at one of their ends keyed bykeys 57, 58 to therespective shaft sections 38 and 40.
• Theshaft sections 38 and 40 are connected topistons 64, 66 of air orhydraulic motors 68, 70, the pistons operating incylinders 72, 74.
• Thus, the clamps and their associated die sections are opened and closed by reversely turning the respective shaft sections in order to admit cup-shaped container halves orcups 75, 76 which are made of metal, preferably aluminum of about 6-10 mils in thickness.
• Associated delivery and discharge mechanism is used to bring the cups to the assembly apparatus 31 and to remove the assembled container but are of no concern as to the present invention.
• As best seen in Figure 1 and 2, the assembly apparatus is provided withvacuum holders 78, 79 which are mounted on the frame and each have an arcuately shaped pocket with avacuum slot 81 connected with an associatedvacuum line 83.
• Theholders 78, 79 releasably hold the upper andlower halves 75, 76 of the container with theopen end portions 85, 86 (Fig. 4) thereof facing each other. The clamps are then closed about these open end portions as seen in the right half of Fig. 4. If desired, the clamps may first be closed and the halves advanced toward each other and entered into the upper and lower ends of thedie 47. It will be noted that the upper and lower end portions 88, 90 of the dies are provided with truncated conical guide surfaces 93., 92 which flare downwardly and upwardly respectively and at their outer ends are of a diameter greater than that of thebody portions 93, 94 of the upper and lower cup sections. Thus, theedge portions 85, 86 of thebody portions 93, 94 are easily guided into the center portion of the die.
• The center portion of the die has an upper cylindrical die portion with a surface 97, which is equal to substantially the outside diameter of the upper cup. The upper cup is advanced into thesurface 93 which rounds the lower edge portion of the upper cup by anupper pusher 100 which has acap 101 at the lower end ofrod 102 of a piston which operates in anair cylinder 103 carried by the frame.
• The upper cup slips along theholder 78 and is guided into the cylindrical die surface 97 until thelower edge 105 of the upper cup seats upon theshoulder 106 at the bottom of thesquaring surface 107. Simultaneously, with the upper cup being inserted into thecylindrical section 107, the lower cup is pushed upwardly by an air orhydraulic cylinder 107 which has a base pod 108 bearing against the bottom orbase 109 of the lower or male cup. Theedge portion 86 of the lower cup has been previously coated with anappropriate adhesive 109. Theedge portion 86 of the lower cup is very slightly necked-in but not deformed as it moves past theshoulder 106. The inner edge of theshoulder 106 is of a diameter slightly less than the inner diameter of the upper cup, and theshoulder 106 hasa radial dimension slightly larger than the thickness of the metal of the body wall of the upper cup.
• It has been found that the fit of the lower cup edge portion into the upper edge portion merely springs the metal of the lower cup very slightly without permanent deformation and that upon release from the die, the hoop compressive forces on theedge portion 56 are slightly relieved and tensile hoop stresses develop in theedge portion 85. Thus, a tight fit is insured between the two halves and the adhesive which is preferably thermoplastic polyolefin resins such as carboxylated polypropylene or polyethylene as well as thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins. These resins, when heated, will distribute and bond in shear the opposing outer surface 112 of theinner portion 86 to the inner surface 113 of theouter portion 85. It will be noted that no inner support is required to telescope the two cups into each other and no wrinkling occurs at the juncture so that a good, leak-proof bond is developed which resists separation of the two halves in shear. It will be understood that any cold adhesive or thermoplastic adhesives may be used to bond the two halves.
• After the two cup halves are assembled, the die is opened and the upper and lower pushers separated and a vacuum withdrawn from the holders and the assembled unit is withdrawn or drops out and the following two halves are entered into the apparatus at opposite sides of the die and assembled in a continuous process.

Claims (7)

1. An apparatus for assembling a pair of thin-walled cup-shaped container sections adapted to be assembled end to end and each section comprising a cylindrical body wall having an open end defined by an end portion of the body wall which normally assumes an out of round shape; characterized by a support; means for mounting said sections in axially spaced aligned relation and the end portion of each opposing the other; a die assembly mounted on the support in a position to receive one of the container sections at one side thereof and the other container section at the opposite side thereof; said die assembly comprising an opening there through; outer guide means at opposite sides thereof for guiding the end portions of respective container sections into said opening; said opening being defined at one side of the die assembly by a cylindrical surface disposed inwardly as said guide means as: a continuation thereof and of a diameter to snugly engage the external side of a container section insertable therein to shape and hold the same round; said guide means on the other side of said guide assembly extending through said shoulder and defining an inner edge thereof; said shoulder having a radial extent slightly greater than the thickness of the body wall of the container inserted into said cylindrical surface area, and means for advancing said container sections toward one another and telescoping the end portion of one container end portion into the other.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by mounting means comprising a pair of vacuum cups disposed at opposite sides of the die assembly releasably supporting the respective container sections for movements toward each other.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by means for moving said container sections toward each other.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by said die assembly comprising a pair of complemental segments, and means for closing said segments prepatory to assembly of said container sections and separable to release the assembled containers.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by said support comprising a pair of counterrotating shafts, and said die assembly comprising a pair of radially separable and closable segments connected to respective shafts, and means programmed to close and open the die segments to respectively dispose the die in assembly position and in release position.

6. The apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized by said die assembly comprising a die ring having a frusto-conical guide surface tapered toward the die center and forming a through opening therein; a cylindrical squaring surface extending from the inner end of one of said guide surfaces; and a stop shoulder at the end of said cylindrical surface remote from said one guide surface, said shoulder having a radial width substantially equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of the metal wall of a cup adapted to be inserted thereinto; the other of said guide surfaces extending through said shoulder and forming the inner marginal edge thereof.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by said die ring being split diametrically into two halves and a holder for each half having a tongue and groove interlock therewith, and means on each holder for securing the related ring half thereto.

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