Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Beschichtung eines Feststoffelektrolyten nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 1 und einer Vorrichtung nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 4.The invention relates to a method for the continuous coating of a solid electrolyte according to the preamble of
In der wässerigen Elektrolyse, insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Wasserstoff durch Wasserzersetzung werden immer mehr Feststoffelektrolyte auf der Basis organischer Kunststoffe eingesetzt. Es erweist sich als notwendig, derartige Feststoffelektrolyte, welche in der Regel als Folien vorliegen, mit einem geeigneten Elektrokatalysator, meist einem Platinmetall zu beschichten. Ein derartiges Beschichtungsverfahren, welches auf einer elektrolytischen Abscheidung des betreffenden Metalls beruht, sowie eine entsprechende Apparatur ist aus der DE-OS 28 21 271 bekannt. Dabei wird die zu beschichtende Kunststoff-Folie zunächst mit einer wässerigen Metallsalzlösung imprägniert und dann in eine Sandwich-Elektrolysezelle eingesetzt und einer Elektrolyse unterworfen, wobei das Metall kathodenseitig abgeschieden wird.In aqueous electrolysis, especially in the production of hydrogen by water decomposition, more and more solid electrolytes based on organic plastics are being used. It proves necessary to coat such solid electrolytes, which are usually in the form of foils, with a suitable electrocatalyst, usually a platinum metal. Such a coating method, which is based on electrolytic deposition of the metal in question, and a corresponding apparatus is known from DE-OS 28 21 271. The plastic film to be coated is first impregnated with an aqueous metal salt solution and then inserted into a sandwich electrolysis cell and subjected to electrolysis, the metal being deposited on the cathode side.
Verfahren und Apparatur der beschriebenen Art genügen wohl Laboratoriumszwecken und kleineren Abmessungen. Bei der Beschichtung grossflächiger Folien und grosser Mengen ergeben sich Schwierigkeiten, vor allem bezüglich Einhaltung der Badtemperatur und Gleichmässigkeit des Elektrolyseprozesses. Zudem wäre eine derartige Methode wenig wirtschaftlich. Es besteht daher ein Bedürfnis, das Verfahren zu verbessern und eine geeignetere Apparatur vorzuschlagen.The method and apparatus of the type described are probably sufficient for laboratory purposes and of smaller dimensions. Difficulties arise when coating large-area foils and large quantities, especially with regard to maintaining the bath temperature and uniformity of the electrolysis process. In addition, such a method would not be very economical. There is therefore a need to improve the process and to propose more suitable equipment.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Beschichtung eines Feststoffelektrolyten mit einem katalytisch aktiven Metall anzugeben, wodurch eine einwandfreie und gleichmässige Abscheidung auch auf grossflächigen Folien in einfacher und wirtschaftlicher Weise gewährleistet wird.Es soll dadurch insbesondere eine industrielle Grossproduktion ermöglicht werden.The invention is based on the object of specifying a method and a device for the continuous coating of a solid electrolyte with a catalytically active metal, as a result of which a flawless and uniform deposition is ensured in a simple and economical manner even on large-area foils will.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 und 4 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of
Die Erfindung wird anhand der nachfolgenden, durch Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben.The invention is described on the basis of the following exemplary embodiments explained by figures.
Dabei zeigt:
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungen beschränkt. Das Prinzip der Walzen lässt sich auch durch andere Anordnungen verwirklichen. Beispielsweise können die Walzen auch vertikalachsig oder schief (unter einem Winkel zur Horizontalen) angeordnet sein.The invention is not restricted to the embodiments shown in the figures. The principle of the rollers can also be realized by other arrangements. For example, the rollers can also be arranged vertically or obliquely (at an angle to the horizontal).
Eine getrocknete Folie aus Feststoffelektrolyt 1 (Basis: perfluorierte Sulfosäure: Handelsname "Nafion" von DuPont de Nemours) mit einer quadratischen Fläche von 250 mm Seitenlänge und einer Dicke von 0,2 mm wurde in einer Lösung von 0,5 Gew.-% Pt (NH3)2 (N02)2 (Diamminplatindinitrit) in destilliertem Wasser bei 900C während 30 min imprägniert. Nach der Imprägnierung wurde die Folie aus der Lösung entfernt und mit destilliertem Wasser abgespült. Daraufhin wurde die Folie in der Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 2 einem Elektrolyseprozess unterworfen, indem sie zwischen den Walzen 4 und 5 durchgeführt wurde. Die Abscheidung der metallischen Platinschicht auf der Kathodenseite erfolgte unter folgenden Bedingungen:A dried film made of solid electrolyte 1 (base: perfluorinated sulfonic acid: trade name "Nafion" from DuPont de Nemours) with a square area of 250 mm side length and a thickness of 0.2 mm was in a solution of 0.5 wt .-% Pt (NH3)2 (N02)2 (Diamminplatindinitrit) impregnated min in distilled water at 900 C during the 30th After impregnation, the film was removed from the solution and rinsed with distilled water. The film in the device according to FIG. 2 was then subjected to an electrolysis process in that it was carried out between the
Stromstärke: 30 A Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit der unteren Walze: 0,17/min Entsprechende Vorschubgeschwindigkeit der Folie: 1,6 cm/min Wasserbadtemperatur: 250cCurrent: 30 A rotation speed of the lower roller: 0.17 / min Corresponding feed speed of the film: 1.6 cm / min water bath temperature: 250c
Nach beendetem Abscheidungsprozess wurde die Feststoffelektrolyt-Folie zwecks Entfernung des nicht umgesetzten Platinkomplexsalzes in 1 N Salzsäure ausgekocht. Die Belegungsdichte der abgeschiedenen Platinschicht betrug ca. 0,5 mg/cm .After the deposition process was complete, the solid electrolyte film was boiled in 1 N hydrochloric acid to remove the unreacted platinum complex salt. The density of the deposited platinum layer was approximately 0.5 mg / cm.
Selbstverständlich ist das Verfahren nicht auf das vorgenannte Beispiel beschränkt. Grundsätzlich können alle katalytisch aktiven Metalle aus geeigneten Salzlösungen auf diese Art und Weise kontinuierlich auf der Oberfläche eines Feststoffelektrolyten abgeschieden werden. Dabei kann als Variante auch das mit der Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 3 erzielbare Verfahren zur Anwendung kommen.Of course, the method is not limited to the aforementioned example. In principle, all catalytically active metals from suitable salt solutions can be continuously deposited on the surface of a solid electrolyte in this way. As a variant, this can also be done with the device according to FIG. 3 achievable methods are used.
Durch das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren und die erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung wird die kontinuierliche und grossflächige Beschichtung von Feststoffelektrolyten mit katalytisch aktiven Metallen, insbesondere Edelmetallen ermöglicht, wobei fest haftende Oberflächenschichten grosser Gleichmässigkeit erhalten werden.The method and the device according to the invention enable the continuous and large-area coating of solid electrolytes with catalytically active metals, in particular noble metals, with firmly adhering surface layers of great uniformity being obtained.
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH704980 | 1980-09-19 | ||
CH7049/80 | 1980-09-19 |
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0048505A1true EP0048505A1 (en) | 1982-03-31 |
EP0048505B1 EP0048505B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP81200856AExpiredEP0048505B1 (en) | 1980-09-19 | 1981-07-30 | Process and apparatus for continuously covering a solid-state electrolyte with a catalytically active metal |
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4396469A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0048505B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3163881D1 (en) |
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DE3413303A1 (en)* | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | CATHODIC, GAS AND LIQUID TRANSFERABLE ELECTRIC COLLECTOR |
EP0151954A1 (en)* | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-21 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Process for the continuous coating of a solid electrolyte with a catalytic active metal |
US4756819A (en)* | 1983-11-21 | 1988-07-12 | Elf France | Process for the thermal treatment of hydrocarbon charges in the presence of additives which reduce coke formation |
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DE2821271A1 (en)* | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-25 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | PROCESS FOR ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITION OF METALS |
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DE2647108A1 (en)* | 1976-10-19 | 1978-04-20 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Continuous metallising of glass fibre - using four bath system for pretreatment, silvering and copper coating with intermediate washes |
DE2821271A1 (en)* | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-25 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | PROCESS FOR ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITION OF METALS |
FR2438692A1 (en)* | 1978-10-12 | 1980-05-09 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | GALVANOPLASTY PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF POROUS METAL IN THE FORM OF TAPE |
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DE3413303A1 (en)* | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | CATHODIC, GAS AND LIQUID TRANSFERABLE ELECTRIC COLLECTOR |
US4756819A (en)* | 1983-11-21 | 1988-07-12 | Elf France | Process for the thermal treatment of hydrocarbon charges in the presence of additives which reduce coke formation |
EP0151954A1 (en)* | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-21 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Process for the continuous coating of a solid electrolyte with a catalytic active metal |
CH663221A5 (en)* | 1984-01-26 | 1987-11-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY COATING A SOLID ELECTROLYTE WITH A CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE METAL. |
US4867160A (en)* | 1985-09-18 | 1989-09-19 | Biotronik Mess- Und Therapiegerate Gmbh & Co. | Cardiac pacemaker |
WO1998053515A1 (en)* | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-26 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Production of electrolyte units by electrolytic deposition of a catalyst |
CN102383159A (en)* | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-21 | 长春一汽富维高新汽车饰件有限公司 | Coarsening production and trivalent chromium electrolysis process incorporating device and method |
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DE3163881D1 (en) | 1984-07-05 |
EP0048505B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
US4396469A (en) | 1983-08-02 |
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