Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Füllen und Entleeren von Körpern mit dem Ziel, ihre Durchlässigkeit mit dem Füllmedium in nutzbringender Weise zu verändern, insbesondere bei lichtdurchlässigen Körpern wie Doppel- oder Mehrfachscheiben, um eine optische Trennung von Außen- und Innenseite (Vorhang) oder den Transport von Wärme (Wärmeaufnahme aus Sonnenlicht oder Räumen, die gekühlt werden sollen) oder Wärmeabgabe (in Räumen, die geheizt werden sollen) zu begünstigen.The invention relates to a method for filling and emptyingof bodies with the aim of permeability with theTo change the filling medium in a useful way, in particularfor translucent bodies such as double orMultiple panes to separate the exterior and exteriorInside (curtain) or the transport of heat(Heat absorption from sunlight or rooms that are cooled) or heat emission (in rooms that are to be heated)to favor.
Es wird sehr viel mit lichtdurchlässigen Baustoffen, insbesondere Glas, gebaut, und danach unternimmt man alle möglichen Schritte, um mit Jalousien, Vorhängen, Rolläden und vielen anderen Vorrichtungen Licht, Wärme und Sicht zu verändern oder zu stoppen.There is a lot of translucent building materials,especially glass, built, and then you do everythingpossible steps to with blinds, curtains, shutters andmany other devices too light, warmth and visibility toochange or stop.
Die meisten dieser Vorrichtungen haben den Nachteil, daß sie vor oder hinter den lichtdurchlässigen Körpern (Fenstern, Wänden) angeordnet sind und nur in Ausnahmefällen zur Wärmegewinnung oder/und Heizung verwendet werden können.Most of these devices have the disadvantage that theyin front of or behind the translucent bodies (windows,Walls) are arranged and only in exceptional casesHeat recovery and / or heating can be used.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit der in den Patentansprüchen beschriebenen Verfahren erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Füllmedium sowohl in der Lage ist, eine optische Trennung herbeizuführen als auch den Wärmetransport zu übernehmen. Die Regelung wird durch unterschiedliche Medien oder ihre Pigmentierung bzw. die partielle Füllung der entsprechenden Flächen erreicht.This task is with that in the claimsdescribed method according to the invention solved in that theFilling medium is both capable of optical separationbring about as well as take over the heat transport. TheRegulation is through different media or theirsPigmentation or the partial filling of the correspondingAreas reached.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß man mit den Flächen, die man bisher im wesentlichen nur zum Durchlassen von Licht oder zum Durchsehen verwendet hat, Energie gewinnen kann und aufwendige Vorrichtungen wie Rolläden, Jalousien und extreme Lüftung (wegen zuviel Wärme) nicht mehr benötigt.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention existespecially in that with the surfaces that have been used in the pastessential only to let light through or to look throughhas used, can gain energy and consumingDevices such as shutters, blinds and extreme ventilation(because of too much heat) no longer needed.
Hier einige Anwendungsbeispiele:Here are some application examples:
Zeichnung A = Prinzipskizze der Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 7Drawing A = schematic diagram of the deviceaccording to claims 1 to 7
Es bedeuten:It means:
1 Füllmedium
2 Pumpe
3 Regelorgan
4 Pigmentiervorrichtung
5 Überlauf
6 Rücklauf
7 Behälter für Füllmedium1 filling medium
2 pump
3 regulatory body
4 pigmentation device
5 overflow
6 return
7 containers for filling medium
Abbildung B = aus lichtdurchlässigem Material gebautes Gebäude (z. B. ein Bahnhof).Illustration B = made of translucent materialbuilt building (e.g. a train station).
Es bedeuten:It means:
1 Partielle Füllung der Fläche zur Steuerung des Lichtes und der Temperatur auf der Innenseite
2 Füll- und Pigmentiervorrichtung1 Partial filling of the surface to control the light and the temperature on the inside
2 filling and pigmentation device
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011844ADE4011844A1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Filling and emptying hollow spaces in bodies - involves the variation of permeability to heat and other energy and radiation types |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011844ADE4011844A1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Filling and emptying hollow spaces in bodies - involves the variation of permeability to heat and other energy and radiation types |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4011844A1true DE4011844A1 (en) | 1991-10-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011844AWithdrawnDE4011844A1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Filling and emptying hollow spaces in bodies - involves the variation of permeability to heat and other energy and radiation types |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4011844A1 (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19514952A1 (en)* | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-23 | Meyer Fa Rud Otto | Method for changing the function of a building envelope or one or more components of the building envelope |
| DE19529737C1 (en)* | 1995-04-10 | 1996-12-05 | Paolo Wolters | Room window with variable screening and room lighting |
| DE4423900A1 (en)* | 1994-07-08 | 1997-04-10 | Hubert K Block | Building element to supply light and air to central area of building |
| WO2009149531A3 (en)* | 2008-06-11 | 2010-02-04 | Ricardo Kimus Belluomini | Optical system with variable intensity of light and colour |
| EP1889246A4 (en)* | 2005-02-12 | 2010-12-01 | Jae-Sik Kim | Multi function signs |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1264374A (en)* | 1916-07-14 | 1918-04-30 | Luis De Florez | Optical instrument. |
| DE1710678U (en)* | 1954-01-27 | 1955-11-10 | Crede & Co Geb | CLEAR LENS. |
| US3107052A (en)* | 1959-05-08 | 1963-10-15 | Joel F Garrison | Radiation collectors |
| GB1123808A (en)* | 1964-12-28 | 1968-08-14 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | Liquid sample cell for polarimeters |
| US3424515A (en)* | 1965-08-23 | 1969-01-28 | George Risk Ind Inc | Window construction having continuously variable transverse light transmission |
| DE1509678A1 (en)* | 1965-05-28 | 1969-02-27 | Menzel Heinrich | Shielding device, e.g. for greenhouses |
| FR2065481A1 (en)* | 1969-10-23 | 1971-07-30 | Sperry Rand Corp | |
| DE2601170A1 (en)* | 1976-01-14 | 1977-07-28 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY INTO USED HEAT |
| US4093352A (en)* | 1977-03-17 | 1978-06-06 | Pisar Robert J | Window adapted to be flooded with liquid |
| DE2736137A1 (en)* | 1977-08-11 | 1979-05-03 | Peter Ing Grad Schmeisser | Solar radiation heat collecting window - forms part of heat pump system and uses several coated, high-grade glass panes |
| US4260225A (en)* | 1979-06-18 | 1981-04-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Energy saving radiant insulative device |
| DE2942518A1 (en)* | 1979-10-20 | 1981-05-14 | Innovent AG, Zürich | Multi-layered wall panel with controlled heat conduction - is coupled to microprocessor controlled heat transfer fluid circulation circuit to maintain desired room temp. |
| DE3037205A1 (en)* | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-29 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR OPTICAL OR IR WINDOW |
| US4337998A (en)* | 1980-04-15 | 1982-07-06 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Variable transmittance window |
| DE3141721A1 (en)* | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-28 | Heidenheimer Wärmevertriebs-GmbH, 7920 Heidenheim | Device for selectively changing the penetration of sun or light and heat rays through windows and/or for changing the heat insulation of windows |
| DD204383A1 (en)* | 1981-11-23 | 1983-11-30 | Herbert Scheel | ADJUSTABLE BUILDING ROOF FROM LIGHTING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS |
| DD208237A1 (en)* | 1981-12-21 | 1984-03-28 | Georg Baars | ARRANGEMENT FOR ADJUSTING DEFINED DAMPING OF LIGHT WAVES |
| DE3339935A1 (en)* | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-15 | R & S trade & transport GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Multi-walled structure for a greenhouse system with a thermally active medium which simultaneously controls permeability to light |
| FR2571153A1 (en)* | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-04 | Charriere Jean Pierre | Variable lighting effect device |
| DE3546455A1 (en)* | 1984-09-20 | 1986-10-16 | Schwarz, Theo, Dipl.-Ing., 8228 Freilassing | Outer wall construction on a structure |
| DE3602167A1 (en)* | 1986-01-22 | 1987-07-23 | Juergen Bublitz | System for utilizing solar energy, in particular for roof structures (roof skin) of greenhouses and dwelling houses |
| DE3801199A1 (en)* | 1988-01-18 | 1989-07-27 | Erhard Wolke | Method for the energy-saving heating of buildings and installation for carrying out the method |
| US4913538A (en)* | 1987-11-17 | 1990-04-03 | Shouji Wakayama | Folding binoculars |
| DE3942677A1 (en)* | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-05 | Albert Nayef Mouallem | LIQUID CURTAIN DEVICE |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1264374A (en)* | 1916-07-14 | 1918-04-30 | Luis De Florez | Optical instrument. |
| DE1710678U (en)* | 1954-01-27 | 1955-11-10 | Crede & Co Geb | CLEAR LENS. |
| US3107052A (en)* | 1959-05-08 | 1963-10-15 | Joel F Garrison | Radiation collectors |
| GB1123808A (en)* | 1964-12-28 | 1968-08-14 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | Liquid sample cell for polarimeters |
| DE1509678A1 (en)* | 1965-05-28 | 1969-02-27 | Menzel Heinrich | Shielding device, e.g. for greenhouses |
| US3424515A (en)* | 1965-08-23 | 1969-01-28 | George Risk Ind Inc | Window construction having continuously variable transverse light transmission |
| FR2065481A1 (en)* | 1969-10-23 | 1971-07-30 | Sperry Rand Corp | |
| DE2601170A1 (en)* | 1976-01-14 | 1977-07-28 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY INTO USED HEAT |
| US4093352A (en)* | 1977-03-17 | 1978-06-06 | Pisar Robert J | Window adapted to be flooded with liquid |
| DE2736137A1 (en)* | 1977-08-11 | 1979-05-03 | Peter Ing Grad Schmeisser | Solar radiation heat collecting window - forms part of heat pump system and uses several coated, high-grade glass panes |
| US4260225A (en)* | 1979-06-18 | 1981-04-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Energy saving radiant insulative device |
| DE2942518A1 (en)* | 1979-10-20 | 1981-05-14 | Innovent AG, Zürich | Multi-layered wall panel with controlled heat conduction - is coupled to microprocessor controlled heat transfer fluid circulation circuit to maintain desired room temp. |
| US4337998A (en)* | 1980-04-15 | 1982-07-06 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Variable transmittance window |
| DE3037205A1 (en)* | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-29 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR OPTICAL OR IR WINDOW |
| DE3141721A1 (en)* | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-28 | Heidenheimer Wärmevertriebs-GmbH, 7920 Heidenheim | Device for selectively changing the penetration of sun or light and heat rays through windows and/or for changing the heat insulation of windows |
| DD204383A1 (en)* | 1981-11-23 | 1983-11-30 | Herbert Scheel | ADJUSTABLE BUILDING ROOF FROM LIGHTING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS |
| DD208237A1 (en)* | 1981-12-21 | 1984-03-28 | Georg Baars | ARRANGEMENT FOR ADJUSTING DEFINED DAMPING OF LIGHT WAVES |
| DE3339935A1 (en)* | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-15 | R & S trade & transport GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Multi-walled structure for a greenhouse system with a thermally active medium which simultaneously controls permeability to light |
| DE3546455A1 (en)* | 1984-09-20 | 1986-10-16 | Schwarz, Theo, Dipl.-Ing., 8228 Freilassing | Outer wall construction on a structure |
| FR2571153A1 (en)* | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-04 | Charriere Jean Pierre | Variable lighting effect device |
| DE3602167A1 (en)* | 1986-01-22 | 1987-07-23 | Juergen Bublitz | System for utilizing solar energy, in particular for roof structures (roof skin) of greenhouses and dwelling houses |
| US4913538A (en)* | 1987-11-17 | 1990-04-03 | Shouji Wakayama | Folding binoculars |
| DE3801199A1 (en)* | 1988-01-18 | 1989-07-27 | Erhard Wolke | Method for the energy-saving heating of buildings and installation for carrying out the method |
| DE3942677A1 (en)* | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-05 | Albert Nayef Mouallem | LIQUID CURTAIN DEVICE |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19514952A1 (en)* | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-23 | Meyer Fa Rud Otto | Method for changing the function of a building envelope or one or more components of the building envelope |
| DE19514952C2 (en)* | 1994-05-17 | 2000-10-12 | Rud Otto Meyer Umwelt Stiftung | Process and system for changing the function of building envelopes and building element of a building envelope |
| DE4423900A1 (en)* | 1994-07-08 | 1997-04-10 | Hubert K Block | Building element to supply light and air to central area of building |
| DE19529737C1 (en)* | 1995-04-10 | 1996-12-05 | Paolo Wolters | Room window with variable screening and room lighting |
| EP1889246A4 (en)* | 2005-02-12 | 2010-12-01 | Jae-Sik Kim | Multi function signs |
| WO2009149531A3 (en)* | 2008-06-11 | 2010-02-04 | Ricardo Kimus Belluomini | Optical system with variable intensity of light and colour |
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| DE2716362C2 (en) | Exterior wall for a building | |
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| EP0346320B1 (en) | Construction of a window, façade and wall | |
| DE4011844A1 (en) | Filling and emptying hollow spaces in bodies - involves the variation of permeability to heat and other energy and radiation types | |
| EP0692686B1 (en) | Double wall façade | |
| CH701120A1 (en) | Electrically operable ROLLO. | |
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| DE10045029C1 (en) | Solar-powered temperature regulation device for building roof or outside wall surface switched between solar radiation heating or thermal insulation of wall surface | |
| CH687549A5 (en) | Translucent facade component used in construction | |
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| DE202005015303U1 (en) | Facade element has transparent layer with inner hollow cavities forming heat carrier fluid circuit in which a substance is mixed to shade the incoming light | |
| EP3186457B1 (en) | Building envelope surface element, composite window, and building façade system | |
| DE3141721A1 (en) | Device for selectively changing the penetration of sun or light and heat rays through windows and/or for changing the heat insulation of windows | |
| DE2840024A1 (en) | Sunshade roller or folding window blinds - with absorbent coating for heat recovery, used e.g. between the two window panes in double glazing | |
| DE3434413A1 (en) | Covering of buildings which are subject to solar or heat radiation, especially for greenhouses, tunnels, borders or the like | |
| DE1079800B (en) | Anti-glare glass against solar radiation | |
| DE102019121585A1 (en) | Method and device for controlling the temperature of a room that is connected to the environment via an opening | |
| DE2924362A1 (en) | Thermal energy conservation panel for window - are hinged together and to frame, sliding in rails to admit solar energy or provide insulation |
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |