Verfahren zur Fertigung von Gelenkendoprothesen und Osteosyn-Process for the production of joint endoprostheses and osteosyn-
thesematerial oder anderem Knochenersatz nach den Knochendi -mensionendes Patienten.thesis material or other bone substitute according to the bone dimensionsof the patient.
Der Ersatz von Hüft-und Kniegelenken hat in- den letzten Dezennieneine explosionsartige Entwicklung genommen Trotzdem ist der Kompromiß gegenüberdem natürlichen Gelenk noch erheblich.The replacement of hip and knee joints has taken place in the last few decadesNevertheless, the compromise is up againstthe natural joint still considerably.
Bei den mit sogen. Knochenzement am Knochen verankerten Prothesenschäftenhat sich die Rate der septischen Implantatlocker -ungen stark vermindert. Dadurchwurde die relativ große Rate der infektfreien Tjockerungen recht augenfällig, diedurch folgende Ursachen entstehen: der am geringsten tragfähige Partner des VerbundesKnochen - Knochenzement - Metall, nämlich der Hnochenzement, ist den auftretendenLast- und Spannungssp durch den hohen Unterschied der Elastizitätsmoduli beeinflußt)auf Dauer nicht gewachsen und zerrüttet. Hierdurch korim- es .s-z unphysiologischhohen oder niedrigen Beanspruchungen des Knochens der mit Resorption darauf reagiert.Ebenso kann es auch zur k£-scr -tion durch Stoffwechselstörungen im Knochen kommen,die dadurch ausgelöst werden, daß der Knochenzement und Implantatschaft den Markraumverstopfen. In diesem Zusammenhang muß angefügt erden, daß die Ernährung des Knochensgrößtenteils durch den Markraiiir erfolgt. Diese Probleme führten zur Entwicklungder zementfreien Prothesen mit Tragrippen oder einer Oberflächenstruktur, in dieder Knochen hineinwachsen soll. Im Zuge dieser Entwicklung id dem Operateur jetztzementfreie Prothesen verschiedeiier Formen und Dimensionen anhand gegeben. Allerdingsmuß der Markraum je -weils durch umfangreiche Knochenresektionen dem Implantat a^^e-paßt werden. Oftmals gelingt dies nur in einer Ebene, sodaC Lo nen mit unphysiologischerBeanspruchung des Knochens infolge @@ spitzen entstehen, in denen der Knochen dannresorbiert. Die le erdung des Prothesenschaftes ist die Folge.With the so-called Prosthetic shafts anchored to the bone by bone cementthe rate of septic implant loosening has decreased significantly. Through thisthe relatively high rate of infection-free jokers became quite obviouscaused by the following causes: the least sustainable partner in the networkBone - bone cement - metal, namely the bone cement, is the occurringLoad and tension sp influenced by the large difference in the moduli of elasticity)not grown in the long run and shattered. As a result, korim- es .s-z is unphysiologicalhigh or low stresses on the bone, which reacts to it with resorption.It can also lead to k £ -scr -tion due to metabolic disorders in the bones,which are triggered by the fact that the bone cement and implant shaft enter the medullary canalclog. In this connection it must be added that the nutrition of the boneslargely done through the Markraiiir. These problems led to the developmentof cementless prostheses with support ribs or a surface structure into whichthe bone should grow into it. In the course of this development, the surgeon id nowcement-free prostheses based on various shapes and dimensions. Howeverthe medullary canal must be attached to the implant a ^^ e-be adjusted. Often this only works on one level, so that it is unphysiologicalStress on the bone as a result of @@ sharp points, in which the bone thenabsorbed. The result is that the prosthesis stem becomes empty.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Nachteile größtmöglichstzu vermeiden. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht in der dem Patienten individuellangepaßten Prothese.The invention is based on the task of addressing these disadvantages as much as possibleto avoid. The solution to this task consists in the individual patientadapted prosthesis.
Nach einem Stereoröntgenbild oder dem Röntgenbild der Beckenübersichtund Computertomographien des coxalen Femurendes wird.After a stereo x-ray or the x-ray of the pelvic overviewand computed tomography of the coxal end of the femur.
kannter Weise, computerunterstützt das Netz scjmtlicher geometri istder Koordinatenpunkte (ähnlich wie bei der Vermessung der Erdobenff in der erforderlichenDichte für die jeweilige Zone, augenorrer und gespeichert. Diese Daten werden vomComputer mit deren der vohandenen oder vom Handel bereitgehaltenenProthesen verglichen.As is known, the network of all geometries is computer-aidedof the coordinate points (similar to the measurement of the earth in the requiredDensity for the respective zone, augenorrer and saved. These data are fromComputer with their existingor kept by the tradeProstheses compared.
Ist keine passende Prothese verfügbar, übernimmt eine numerisch gesteuerterräs- oder Schleifmaschine die Daten und fertigt nach diesen ein modells nach demeine Negativform aus Ton oder der£leicnen oder anderem Material hergestellt werdenkann. Unter Berficksichtigung der Ausschußquote bei der Fertigung (Materialprüfung,Fertigungstoleranzen) können dann beliebig viele Kokillen maßgeau für die Produktionder Prothese, die in bekannter Weise erfolgt.If no suitable prosthesis is available, a numerically controlled one takes overmilling or grinding machine takes the data and produces a model according to thea negative mold can be made from clay or the leicnen or other materialcan. Taking into account the reject rate in production (material testing,Manufacturing tolerances), any number of molds can be made to measure for productionthe prosthesis, which is done in a known manner.
hergestellt werden.getting produced.
Eine Nachbearbeitung vorhandener Prothesen, zwecks Anpassung Knochendimensionen,ist nach dieser Methode ebenfalls möglich.Post-processing of existing prostheses for the purpose of adapting bone dimensions,is also possible using this method.
Bas gleiche Verfahren, mit dem die Kokillen für patientenindivi -duelangepaßte metallische Gelenkprothesen gefertigt werden, kann auch zur Herstellungvon Formen für biokeramische oder Faserver -bundprothesen eingesetzt werden. Ebensosind mit dem gleichen Verfahren Osteosyntheseplatten und anderer Knochenersatz nachden Knochendimensionen nachzubearbeiten.Bas the same process with which the molds for patient-specific duelCustomized metallic joint prostheses can also be used to manufactureof forms for bio-ceramic or fiber composite prostheses are used. as wellosteosynthesis plates and other bone substitutes are done using the same procedurerework the bone dimensions.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853522196DE3522196A1 (en) | 1985-06-21 | 1985-06-21 | Method of producing joint endoprostheses and osteosynthesis material or other bone substitute adapted to the patient's bone dimensions | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853522196DE3522196A1 (en) | 1985-06-21 | 1985-06-21 | Method of producing joint endoprostheses and osteosynthesis material or other bone substitute adapted to the patient's bone dimensions | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE3522196A1true DE3522196A1 (en) | 1986-02-20 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853522196WithdrawnDE3522196A1 (en) | 1985-06-21 | 1985-06-21 | Method of producing joint endoprostheses and osteosynthesis material or other bone substitute adapted to the patient's bone dimensions | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3522196A1 (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4800639A (en)* | 1985-02-07 | 1989-01-31 | Sulzer Brothers Limited | Method of making a metal bone implant | 
| DE3844592A1 (en)* | 1988-05-28 | 1990-04-05 | Marc Amler | Artificial joint element for attachment to a bone section of a hinge joint | 
| EP0479257A1 (en)* | 1990-10-03 | 1992-04-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Process for making custom joint replacements | 
| WO1992006654A1 (en)* | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-30 | Ian Leonard | Prostheses and methods and apparatus for making same | 
| EP0574098A1 (en)* | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-15 | AMEI TECHNOLOGIES Inc. | Method and apparatus for making customized fixation devices | 
| EP0669115A1 (en)* | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-30 | Fehling Medical Ag | Total hip endoprothesis | 
| DE4434539A1 (en)* | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-25 | Luis Dr Med Schuster | Process for the production of an endoprosthesis as a joint replacement for knee joints | 
| DE19952550A1 (en)* | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-03 | Tutogen Medical Gmbh | Bone implant | 
| DE19936682C1 (en)* | 1999-08-04 | 2001-05-10 | Luis Schuster | Process for the production of an endoprosthesis as a joint replacement for knee joints | 
| FR2813780A1 (en)* | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-15 | Biomet Merck France | Procedure and instrument for determining theoretical articulation interline of knee joint for prosthesis | 
| US6510334B1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2003-01-21 | Luis Schuster | Method of producing an endoprosthesis as a joint substitute for a knee joint | 
| WO2003059211A1 (en)* | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-24 | Matts Andersson | Method and arrangement at implants preferably for a human intervertebral and such implant | 
| DE10341187A1 (en)* | 2003-09-06 | 2005-03-31 | Bernhard Linnekogel | Human or animal artificial bone or cartilage joint substitute production procedure uses three dimensional virtual computer model from infrared or tomography imaging | 
| EP1982652A1 (en)* | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | Medicim NV | Method for deriving shape information | 
| US8419741B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2013-04-16 | Kinamed, Inc. | Marking template for installing a custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and associated installation method | 
| US8521492B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2013-08-27 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Tuning implants for increased performance | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4800639A (en)* | 1985-02-07 | 1989-01-31 | Sulzer Brothers Limited | Method of making a metal bone implant | 
| DE3844592A1 (en)* | 1988-05-28 | 1990-04-05 | Marc Amler | Artificial joint element for attachment to a bone section of a hinge joint | 
| EP0479257A1 (en)* | 1990-10-03 | 1992-04-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Process for making custom joint replacements | 
| US5274565A (en)* | 1990-10-03 | 1993-12-28 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Process for making custom joint replacements | 
| US5448489A (en)* | 1990-10-03 | 1995-09-05 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Process for making custom joint replacements | 
| WO1992006654A1 (en)* | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-30 | Ian Leonard | Prostheses and methods and apparatus for making same | 
| EP0574098A1 (en)* | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-15 | AMEI TECHNOLOGIES Inc. | Method and apparatus for making customized fixation devices | 
| US5365996A (en)* | 1992-06-10 | 1994-11-22 | Amei Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for making customized fixation devices | 
| EP0669115A1 (en)* | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-30 | Fehling Medical Ag | Total hip endoprothesis | 
| US5735277A (en)* | 1994-09-27 | 1998-04-07 | Schuster; Luis | Method of producing an endoprosthesis as a joint substitute for knee-joints | 
| DE4434539A1 (en)* | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-25 | Luis Dr Med Schuster | Process for the production of an endoprosthesis as a joint replacement for knee joints | 
| DE4434539C2 (en)* | 1994-09-27 | 1998-06-04 | Luis Dr Med Schuster | Process for the production of an endoprosthesis as a joint replacement for knee joints | 
| DE19936682C1 (en)* | 1999-08-04 | 2001-05-10 | Luis Schuster | Process for the production of an endoprosthesis as a joint replacement for knee joints | 
| DE19952550A1 (en)* | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-03 | Tutogen Medical Gmbh | Bone implant | 
| US6988015B1 (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2006-01-17 | Tutogen Medical Gmbh | Bone implant | 
| US8771281B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2014-07-08 | Kinamed, Inc. | Marking template for installing a custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and associated installation method | 
| US9393032B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2016-07-19 | Kinamed, Inc. | Marking template for installing a custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and associated installation method | 
| US8961529B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2015-02-24 | Kinamed, Inc. | Marking template for installing a custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and associated installation method | 
| US8936601B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2015-01-20 | Kinamed, Inc. | Marking template for installing a custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and associated installation method | 
| US8936602B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2015-01-20 | Kinamed, Inc. | Marking template for installing a custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and associated installation method | 
| US8419741B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2013-04-16 | Kinamed, Inc. | Marking template for installing a custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and associated installation method | 
| FR2813780A1 (en)* | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-15 | Biomet Merck France | Procedure and instrument for determining theoretical articulation interline of knee joint for prosthesis | 
| US6510334B1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2003-01-21 | Luis Schuster | Method of producing an endoprosthesis as a joint substitute for a knee joint | 
| WO2003059211A1 (en)* | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-24 | Matts Andersson | Method and arrangement at implants preferably for a human intervertebral and such implant | 
| DE10341187A1 (en)* | 2003-09-06 | 2005-03-31 | Bernhard Linnekogel | Human or animal artificial bone or cartilage joint substitute production procedure uses three dimensional virtual computer model from infrared or tomography imaging | 
| CN101720204B (en)* | 2007-04-20 | 2013-11-06 | 麦迪西姆有限公司 | Method for deriving shape information | 
| CN101720204A (en)* | 2007-04-20 | 2010-06-02 | 麦迪西姆有限公司 | Method for deriving shape information | 
| WO2008128720A3 (en)* | 2007-04-20 | 2009-03-19 | Medicim Nv | Method for deriving shape information | 
| EP1982652A1 (en)* | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | Medicim NV | Method for deriving shape information | 
| US9439608B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2016-09-13 | Medicim Nv | Method for deriving shape information | 
| US8521492B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2013-08-27 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Tuning implants for increased performance | 
| US10600515B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2020-03-24 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Operatively tuning implants for increased performance | 
| US11488721B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2022-11-01 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Operatively tuning implants for increased performance | 
| US12205726B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2025-01-21 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Operatively tuning implants for increased performance | 
| Publication | Publication Date | Title | 
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| DE3522196A1 (en) | Method of producing joint endoprostheses and osteosynthesis material or other bone substitute adapted to the patient's bone dimensions | |
| DE3213434C1 (en) | Process for the production of individually designed endoprostheses or implants | |
| Eufinger et al. | Reconstruction of craniofacial bone defects with individual alloplastic implants based on CAD/CAM-manipulated CT-data | |
| Rieger et al. | Bone stress distribution for three endosseous implants | |
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| EP1074229B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a knee joint replacing endoprosthesis | |
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| DE2142820A1 (en) | Prosthetic limb | |
| EP0054785A1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of medical and dental, alloplastic, endoprosthetic and exoprosthetic fittings | |
| EP3320877A1 (en) | Implant made from fibre-reinforced plastic | |
| DE112017004508B4 (en) | Device and method for the production of artificial solid bones | |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |