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DE3512204A1 - Cladding of exterior walls of buildings - Google Patents

Cladding of exterior walls of buildings

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Publication number
DE3512204A1
DE3512204A1DE19853512204DE3512204ADE3512204A1DE 3512204 A1DE3512204 A1DE 3512204A1DE 19853512204DE19853512204DE 19853512204DE 3512204 ADE3512204 ADE 3512204ADE 3512204 A1DE3512204 A1DE 3512204A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
carrier
cladding
insulating layer
strip
recess
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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DE19853512204
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German (de)
Inventor
Herbert 7530 Pforzheim Heinemann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by IndividualfiledCriticalIndividual
Priority to DE19853512204priorityCriticalpatent/DE3512204A1/en
Priority to EP86104540Aprioritypatent/EP0196672A3/en
Publication of DE3512204A1publicationCriticalpatent/DE3512204A1/en
Ceasedlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cladding of exterior walls, in particular facades of buildings, in particular in the form of elongate panels having an outer metal, preferably panel-shaped, load-bearing member, and an inner insulating layer. In order to avoid, with a simple design, the formation of condensation and also that of cold bridges, it is provided that the insulating layer (3) is firmly connected, preferably adhesively bonded, over its entire surface to the rear side of the load-bearing member (1), and extends from there inwards, i.e. in the direction of the exterior wall, farther than the load-bearing members or metal fastening means on the load-bearing member (1). <IMAGE>

Description

Translated fromGerman

DIPL-INQ.BERNHARD RICHTER - ν - \ "" '"" 8500 NüRNBERO 20, denDIPL-INQ.BERNHARD RICHTER - ν - \ ""'"" 8500 NüRNBERO 20, den

__-OBeelhovenstraße 10__-O Beelhovenstrasse 10

PATENTANWALT ■ »->■ Telefon Sa.-Nr. (0911)595015PATENT ADVOCATE ■ »-> ■ Telephone Sa.-No. (0911) 595015

zügel. Vertreter beim Europ. Patentamt.
European Patent Attorney
reins. Representative at the Europ. Patent office.
European patent attorney

02.04.1985 R-gi04/02/1985 R-gi

Herr Herbert HEINEMANN
Enzstr. 179, 7530 Pforzheim
Mr. Herbert HEINEMANN
Enzstrasse 179, 7530 Pforzheim, Germany

"Verkleidung von Außenwänden von Gebäuden""Cladding of external walls of buildings"

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verkleidung gemäß dem Oberbegriffdes Anspruches 1. Aus dem DE-GM 7 008 162 sind Blechplatten bekannt, wobei zwischen die Blechplatten und demMauerwerk Isolierplatten, ζ. B. aus Styropor (eingetragenes Warenzeichen), eingelegt werden. Damit besteht der schwerwiegendeNachteil, daß sich zwischen den Blechplatten und den benachbarten Isolierplatten Kondenswasser bildet, welchesinsbesondere die Blechplatten aber auch die Isolierplatten angereift und darüber hinaus bei solchen Verkleidungenals gefährdende Feuchtigkeit vermieden werden soll. Zu diesem Zweck sieht die Vorveröffentlichung auch in BefestigungsteilenÖffnungen zur Ableitung des Kondenswasser vor. Solche Öffnungen können sich aber durch Verschmutzung zusetzen.Damit kann das Kondenswasser nicht mehr ablaufen.The invention relates to a cladding according to the preambleof claim 1. From DE-GM 7 008 162 sheet metal plates are known, wherein between the sheet metal plates and theMasonry insulation panels, ζ. B. made of styrofoam (registered trademark) are inserted. So there is the serious oneDisadvantage that condensation forms between the sheet metal plates and the adjacent insulating plates, whichin particular the sheet metal plates but also the insulating plates matured and, moreover, in such claddingas hazardous moisture should be avoided. To this end, the prior publication also looks into fastenersOpenings for draining off the condensation water. However, such openings can become clogged due to contamination.This means that the condensation can no longer run off.

Ferner siehe die Vorveröffentlichung Befestigungs- oder Haltemittelvor, die sich von der Sichtseite der Blechplatte bis zu dem zu verkleidenden Mauerwerk oder dergl. hin erstrecken.Damit werden dort nachteilig Kältebrücken- gebildet.Furthermore, see the prior publication fastening or holding meansbefore, which extend from the visible side of the sheet metal to the masonry or the like to be clad.This disadvantageously creates cold bridges there.

Aus der DE-QS 32 18 695 ist eine Bauplatte bekannt, bestehendaus einer Blechschale, in die ebenfalls eine Dämmstoffschichtaus Mineralwolle eingelegt ist. Auch hier besteht die Gefahr der Kondenswasserbildung zwischen Blechschale und Dämmschicht.An der Schale ist ausserdem eine gesonderte Dämmstoffleistevorgesehen, die an der Dämmstoffschicht anliegt und auseinem anderen Material als diese besteht. Hiermit ist zwischenFrom DE-QS 32 18 695 a building board is known, consistingfrom a sheet metal shell, in which also a layer of insulation materialmade of mineral wool is inserted. Here, too, there is a risk of condensation forming between the sheet metal shell and the insulation layer.There is also a separate insulation strip on the shellprovided, which rests against the insulation layer and fromconsists of a different material than this. This is between

der Dämmstoffleiste einerseits und der Blechplatte sowie derDämmstoffschicht andererseits gleichfalls die Gefahr derKondenswasserbildung gegeben. Außerdem ist diese Anordnung in der Fertigung relativ aufwendig und in der Praxis nichtstabil genug. Der letztgenannte Nachteil gilt insbesondere dann, wenn derartige Verkleidungen auf einen unebenen Untergrundaufgelegt werden.the insulation strip on the one hand and the sheet metal plate and theInsulation layer on the other hand also the risk ofCondensation is given. In addition, this arrangement is relatively complex to manufacture and not in practicestable enough. The last-mentioned disadvantage is especially true when such cladding is on an uneven surfacebe put on.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht demgegenüber darin, ausgehend vom Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 mit einer einfachen1G Ausgestaltung die Kondenswasserbildung und auch die Bildung von Kältebrücken zu vermeiden.The object of the invention is, based on the preamble of claim 1 with a simple1G design to avoid the formation of condensation and also the formation of cold bridges.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht zunächst, ausgehend vom Oberbegriffdes Anspruches 1, in den 'Merkmalen des Kennzeichens des Anspruches 1. Dabei ist mit "außen" immer die Sichtseitedes Trägers und mit "innen" die Seite der Isolierschicht 3 gemeint, die zur Auflage auf die Fassade, das Mauerwerk oderdergleichen kommt. Durch die feste Anlage, bevorzugt Verklebung der Isolierschicht mit dem metallischen Träger ist eineKondenswasserbildung nicht mehr möglich. Die Merkmale des An-Spruches 1 wirken auch im Sinne einer Kombination zusammen,die vermeidet, daß Kondenswasser auftritt und bei Frost gefrieren und daß bei gleichzeitigem Vorhandensein einer Kältebrückedieses Eis sich ausdehnen und zur Beschädigung oder Deformation der Verkleidung führen kann.. Hinzu kommt, daßauftretendes Kondenswasser eine Wärmedämmung verhindert und daher eine wesentlich stärkere Isolierschicht bedingtals mit der Erfindung nötig. Bei der Erfindung ist es von besonderem Vorteil, die Isolierschicht aus einem Polyurethanschaumherzustellen, der bei seinem Aufschäumen sich innig mit der entsprechenden Fläche des Träger verklebt.Zugleich ergibt sich ein Polyurethanschaum aufgrund der von ihm gebildeten Gase eine sehr gute Wärmeisolierung.Die Isolierschicht, insbesondere die Schicht aus Polyurethanschaum ist in sich einstückig, einschließlichder noch näher zu erläuternden Ausgestaltungen dieserThe solution to this problem is initially based on the generic termof claim 1, in the 'features of the characterizing part of claim 1. "Outside" is always the visible sideof the carrier and with "inside" the side of the insulating layer 3 meant, which is to rest on the facade, the masonry orlike that comes. Due to the firm contact, preferably gluing, of the insulating layer to the metallic carrier is oneFormation of condensation is no longer possible. The features of claim 1 also work together in the sense of a combination,which avoids that condensation water occurs and freezes in frost and that with the simultaneous presence of a cold bridgethis ice can expand and lead to damage or deformation of the cladding .. In addition,occurring condensation prevents thermal insulation and therefore requires a much thicker insulating layerthan necessary with the invention. In the case of the invention, it is particularly advantageous that the insulating layer is made from a polyurethane foamproduce, which adheres intimately to the corresponding surface of the carrier when it is foamed.At the same time, a polyurethane foam results in very good thermal insulation due to the gases it generates.The insulating layer, in particular the layer of polyurethane foam, is in one piece, includingthe refinements of these to be explained in more detail

Schicht gemäß den Unteransprüchen. Hiermit sind auch die Nachteile vermieden, die bei der DE-OS 32 18 695 durchdie gesonderte Dämmstoffleiste vorhanden sind. Die Herstellungskostender erfindungsgemäßen Verkleidung sind demgegenüber geringer. Ihre Stabilität ist sehr groß, dadie in sich einstückige Isolierschicht mit dem Träger eine in sich geschlossene und feste Einheit bildet. Sie kannohne Gefahr des Verbiegens oder Abbrechens auch auf ein unebenes Mauerwerk gelegt werden.Layer according to the subclaims. This also avoids the disadvantages that are mentioned in DE-OS 32 18 695the separate insulation strip is available. The manufacturing costthe cladding according to the invention are, in contrast, lower. Your stability is very great therethe one-piece insulating layer forms a self-contained and solid unit with the carrier. she cancan also be placed on uneven masonry without the risk of bending or breaking.

Mit der Erfindung ist eine Ausgestaltung solcher Verkleidungen, insbesondere in Form von langgestreckten Paneelengemäß Anspruch 2 möglich. Hierdurch lassen sich solche Paneele leicht durch Ineinanderstecken miteinander verbinden,ohne daß eine schädliche Kältebrücke entsteht.The invention provides an embodiment of such cladding, in particular in the form of elongated panelsaccording to claim 2 possible. This allows such panels to be easily connected to one another by plugging them into one another,without creating a harmful cold bridge.

Die Merkmale des Anspruches 3 nutzen die Elastizität bzw. Nachgiebigkeit der Isolierschicht aus.The features of claim 3 take advantage of the elasticity and resilience of the insulating layer.

Die Merkmale des Anspruches 4 ergeben eine Verrastung mit Hilfe einer Kunststoffolie, d.h. ebenfalls ohne Bildungeiner schädlichen Kältebrücke.The features of claim 4 result in a latching with the aid of a plastic film, i.e. also without formationa harmful cold bridge.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung sind der nachstehendenBeschreibung und der zugehörigen Zeichnung von erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispielen zu entnehmen. Inder im wesentlichen schematischen Zeichnung zeigt imSchnitt:Other advantages and features of the invention are as followsRefer to the description and the associated drawings of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. Inthe essentially schematic drawing shows imCut:

Fig. 1: ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel,Fig. 2: ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel, Fig. 3: ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel,Fig. 1: a first embodiment,Fig. 2: a second embodiment, Fig. 3: a third embodiment,

- je -- each -

Fig. 4: ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel.Fig. 4: a fourth embodiment.

Figur 1 zeigt einen aus z. B. Aluminium bestehenden, plattenförmigenTräger 1 mit Seitenrändern 2 und einer Isolierschicht 3 aus Polyurethanschaum, der entlang der Berührungsflache4 auf der gesamten Fläche (einschließlich der Innenflächen der Ränder 2) mit dem Träger 1 verklebtist. Mit 5 ist ein Mauerwerk angedeutet, auf das die Verkleidung zur Auflage kommt. Dieses Mauerwerk ist nur zurErläuterung in Fig. 1 gezeigt. Es versteht sich, daß auch die übrigen Ausführungsbeispiele von Verkleidungen auf einentsprechendes Mauerwerk, Wand, Fassade oder dergleichen eines Gebäudes auflegbar sind. Diese Verkleidungen könnenPlatten unterschiedlicher Formgebung sein. Insbesondere sind sie langgestreckte Paneele, die in den Ausführungsbeispielenim Querschnitt dargestellt sind.Figure 1 shows one of z. B. aluminum existing, plate-shapedCarrier 1 with side edges 2 and an insulating layer 3 made of polyurethane foam, which runs along the contact surface4 glued to the carrier 1 over the entire surface (including the inner surfaces of the edges 2)is. With 5 a masonry is indicated on which the cladding comes to rest. This masonry is only forExplanation shown in Fig. 1. It goes without saying that the other embodiments of panels on acorresponding masonry, wall, facade or the like of a building can be placed. These disguises canPlates of different shapes. In particular, they are elongated panels in the exemplary embodimentsare shown in cross section.

Die Isolierschicht 3 steht von den Rändern 2 her um den Betrag a in Richtung zum Mauerwerk oder Außenwand hin vor,wodurch eine Kältebrücke vermieden wird.The insulating layer 3 protrudes from the edges 2 by the amount a in the direction of the masonry or outer wall,whereby a cold bridge is avoided.

Eine Variante der Erfindung ist mit den gleichen BezugsziffernFig. 2 zu entnehmen. Nur ragt hier die Isolierschicht 3 mit einer Leiste 3' rechts vor, die beim Verlegeneiner Fassade in den Raum 6 (siehe Fig. 2 links) des angrenzenden Paneels hineinragt. Eine solche Verkleidungkann mittels durch die Leiste 3' hindurchzuschlagenden Nägeln am Bauwerk befestigt werden. Wie dieZeichnung zeigt, ist die Leiste 3' mit dem übrigen Teil der Isolierschicht 3 einstückig.A variant of the invention has the same reference numbersFig. 2 can be seen. Only here the insulating layer 3 protrudes with a bar 3 'on the right, which is when layinga facade protrudes into the room 6 (see Fig. 2 left) of the adjacent panel. Such a disguisecan be attached to the structure by means of nails to be hammered through the strip 3 '. As theThe drawing shows that the strip 3 ′ is in one piece with the remaining part of the insulating layer 3.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 3 ist der Träger 1 mit entsprechendprofilierten Randbereichen 7, 8 um eine entlang des seitlichen Randes der Verkleidung sich erstreckende Steck-In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the carrier 1 is correspondinglyprofiled edge areas 7, 8 around a plug-in element extending along the side edge of the cladding

leiste 9, bzw. in eine zur Aufnahme der Steckleiste desangrenzenden Paneeles dienende Ausnehmung 10 hinein gelegt.Steckleiste 9 mit herumgelegtem Blechprofil 7 und Ausnehmung 10 mit eingelegtem Blechprofil 8 passen ineinander,wobei mit dem Einsteckvorgang eine Verrastung eintritt Dies wird durch die Elastizität bzw. Nachgiebigkeit desMaterials der Isolierschicht 3 unterstützt. Der metallische Träger 1 endet an den Stellen 11, 12, so daß auchin diesem Ausführungsbeispiel über die Dicke a der Isolierschichtkeine Kältebrücke entstehen kann. Das gleiche wäre der Fall, wenn man auf die Verrastung verzichten und dieUmhüllung der Steckleiste 9, sowie die Auskleidung der Ausnehmung 10 durch den Träger jeweils glatt, d.h. ohneRastzähne ausbilden würde (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt).strip 9, or in one to accommodate the connector strip of theadjacent panels serving recess 10 placed into it.Terminal strip 9 with sheet metal profile 7 laid around it and recess 10 with sheet metal profile 8 inserted fit into one another,with the insertion process a locking occurs. This is due to the elasticity or resilience of theMaterial of the insulating layer 3 supported. The metallic carrier 1 ends at the points 11, 12, so that tooin this exemplary embodiment over the thickness a of the insulating layerno cold bridge can arise. The same would be the case if one were to forego the latching and theSheath of the connector strip 9, as well as the lining of the recess 10 by the carrier in each case smooth, i.e. withoutWould form ratchet teeth (not shown in the drawing).

Fig. 4 zeigt schließlich eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung,bei der der Träger 1 bereits vor der Steckleiste 9 und der Ausnehmung 10 endet, z. B. an den Kanten 13, 14.Zusätzlich ist noch eine Folie 15 aus Kunststoff oder einem ähnlich verformbaren Werkstoff vorgesehen, welchegemäß der Zeichnung um die Seitenränder der Verkleidung herumgeführt ist und die Rastverzahnungen 16, 17 derSteckleiste 9 bzw. der Ausnehmung 10 bildet. Auch hierdurch ist eine Rastverbindung ineinander steckbarerPaneele oder Platten möglich. In diesem Fall kann, wenn es von der Isolierung her ausreicht, die Isolierschicht3 dünner als in den vorhergehenden Ausführungsbeispielengemacht werden, da die Dicke a, über die keine Kältebrücke entsteht, hier genügend hoch ist. Bei Erforderniskönnte aber die Isolierschicht 3 sich noch weiter nach unten erstrecken (ähnlich den vorhergehenden Ausführungsbeipielen).Dies ist strichpunktiert mit Ziffer 3' angedeutet.Fig. 4 finally shows an embodiment of the invention,in which the carrier 1 ends before the connector strip 9 and the recess 10, for. B. at the edges 13, 14.In addition, a film 15 made of plastic or a similarly deformable material is provided, whichis guided around the side edges of the cladding according to the drawing and the locking teeth 16, 17 of theConnector strip 9 or the recess 10 forms. As a result, a latching connection can also be plugged into one anotherPanels or plates possible. In this case, if the insulation is sufficient, the insulating layer can3 thinner than in the previous embodimentsbe made because the thickness a, over which no cold bridge occurs, is sufficiently high here. If necessarybut the insulating layer 3 could extend even further downwards (similar to the previous exemplary embodiments).This is indicated by dash-dotted lines with the number 3 '.

Claims (7)

Translated fromGerman
BERNHARD RICHTER "-■-**■/*■■ - -·" ■.--"8500 Nürnberg 20, den r» λ τι- ι. η- AkiiiAi-T- Beethovenstraße 10 PATENTANWALT - Telefon Sa-Nr. (0911)59 5015 zügel. Vertreter beim Europ, Patentamt "•* " STm^Ud European Patent Attorney 02.04.1985 .§"§*! 2204 Herr Herbert HEINEMANN, Enzstr. 179, 7530 Pforzheim Patent- und Schutzansprüche:BERNHARD RICHTER "- ■ - ** ■ / * ■■ - - ·" ■ .-- "8500 Nürnberg 20, den r» λ τι- ι. Η- AkiiiAi-T- Beethovenstrasse 10 PATENTANWALT - Telephone Sa-No. ( 0911) 59 5015 reins. Representative at the European patent office "• *" STm ^ Ud European Patent Attorney 02.04.1985 .§ "§ *! 2204 Mr. Herbert HEINEMANN, Enzstr. 179, 7530 Pforzheim Patent and protection claims:1. Verkleidung der Außenwände, insbesondere Fassaden vonGebäuden, insbesondere in Form langgestreckter Paneele mit einem äußeren metallischen, bevorzugt plattenförmigenTräger und einer inneren Isolierschicht,dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Isolierschicht (3) über ihre ganze Fläche mit der Rückseite des Trägers (1)fest verbunden, bevorzugt verklebt ist und sich von dort her weiter als der Träger oder am Träger (1) angebrachtemetallische Befestigungsmittel nach innen, d.h. in Richtung zur Außenwand hin erstreckt.1. Cladding of the outer walls, in particular facades of buildings, in particular in the form of elongated panels with an outer metallic, preferably plate-shaped carrier and an inner insulating layer,characterized in that the insulating layer (3) over its entire surface with the back of the carrier (1) is firmly connected, preferably glued, and extends from there further than the carrier or metallic fastening means attached to the carrier (1) inward, ie in the direction of the outer wall.2. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1, wobei Mittel zur Verbindung von Verkleidungen miteinander vorgesehen sind,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verkleidung an einem Seitenrand mit einer vorragenden Steckleiste (9) und amanderen Seitenrand mit einer die entsprechende Steckleiste der benachbarten Verkleidung aufnehmenden Ausnehmung(10) versehen ist und daß entweder der Träger (1) um die Steckleiste (7) herumgeführt (7) und in dieAusnehmung (10) eingelegt (8) ist, wobei sich die Isolierschichtvon dort her entsprechend nach innen erstreckt (Fig. 3), oder daß der-Träger von außen her betrachtetbereits vor der Steckleiste und der Ausnehmung endet (Fig. 4).2. Cladding according to claim 1, wherein means are provided for connecting claddings to one another,characterized in that the cladding on one side edge with a protruding plug-in strip (9) and on the other side edge with a recess receiving the corresponding plug-in strip of the adjacent cladding (10) is provided and that either the carrier (1) is guided around the connector strip (7) (7) and is inserted (8) into the recess (10), the insulating layer correspondingly extending inward from there (Fig. 3), or that the carrier, viewed from the outside, already ends in front of the connector strip and the recess (FIG. 4).3. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durcheine Verrastung der Steckleiste (9) mit der jeweiligenAusnehmung (10).3. Cladding according to claim 2, characterized bya latching of the connector strip (9) with the respectiveRecess (10).- 4. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Verrastung vom Material des Trägers (7, 8) gebildet ist.- 4. Cladding according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in thatthat the latching is formed by the material of the carrier (7, 8).5. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Verrastung von einer gesonderten Folie, insbesondere Kunststoffolie (15, 16, 17) gebildetist.5. Cladding according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in thatthat the latching is formed by a separate film, in particular plastic film (15, 16, 17)is.6. Verkleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurchgekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierschicht aus Polyurethanschaum besteht.6. Covering according to one of claims 1-5, characterizedcharacterized in that the insulating layer consists of polyurethane foam.7. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verkleidung nach einemder Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verklebung der Isolierschicht durch Aufschäumen desPolyurethans am bzw. im Träger (1) erfolgt.7. A method of manufacturing a cladding according to aof claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the gluing of the insulating layer by foaming thePolyurethane takes place on or in the carrier (1).
DE198535122041985-04-031985-04-03Cladding of exterior walls of buildingsCeasedDE3512204A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
DE19853512204DE3512204A1 (en)1985-04-031985-04-03Cladding of exterior walls of buildings
EP86104540AEP0196672A3 (en)1985-04-031986-04-03Panels to cover the exterior walls of buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
DE19853512204DE3512204A1 (en)1985-04-031985-04-03Cladding of exterior walls of buildings

Publications (1)

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DE3512204A1true DE3512204A1 (en)1986-10-16

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US7137229B2 (en)2002-03-202006-11-21Valinge Innovation AbFloorboards with decorative grooves
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US7444791B1 (en)1998-06-032008-11-04Valinge Innovation AbLocking system and flooring board
US7454875B2 (en)2004-10-222008-11-25Valinge Aluminium AbMechanical locking system for floor panels
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US7497058B2 (en)1995-03-072009-03-03Pergo (Europe) AbFlooring panel or wall panel and use thereof
US7506481B2 (en)2003-12-172009-03-24Kronotec AgBuilding board for use in subfloors
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