Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Unser ZeichenSiemens Aktiengesellschaft Our mark
Berlin und München . VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DEBerlin and Munich. VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DE
Verfahren zur Code-Sicherung bei einem elektronischenSchlüsselProcedure for securing the code in the case of an electronickey
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Code-Sicherung bei einem elektronischen Fchlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeugemit eingebauter Zentralverriegelung, der aus einem Sender besteht, welcher ein codiertes Infrarot-Signal aussendet,das von einem auf den Code abgestimmten Empfänger aufgenommen wird, wobei der Code des Signals bei Sender undEmpfänger automatisch verstellbar sind, und bei dem der Sender nach Desynchronisation oder Batteriewechsel imSender bzw. Empfänger einen Reset-Code sendet.The invention relates to a method for securing codes in an electronic key, in particular for motor vehicleswith built-in central locking, which consists of a transmitter that sends out a coded infrared signal,which is picked up by a receiver matched to the code, the code of the signal at the transmitter andReceiver are automatically adjustable, and in which the transmitter after desynchronization or battery change inThe transmitter or receiver sends a reset code.
Ein derartiges Verfahren ist aus der DE-A 32 34 538 undDE-A 32 34 539 bekannt. Dabei sind im Sender und Empfängereine Anzahl von Code-Nummern gespeichert, wobei nach jedem Sende- und Empfangsvorgang im Sender und Empfänger eineneue übereinstimmende Code-Nummer selbsttätig eingestellt wird, was fortlaufend oder unter Verwendung eines Zufallsgenerators geschehen kann. Dadurch wird aus einer großen Anzahl von Möglichkeiten, bei beispielsweise 24 Bits 2 =16 Mio., ein beliebiges Bitmuster ausgewählt, so daßein unrechtmäßiger Gebrauch eines codierten Codes beispielsweise durch Kopieren, praktisch ausgeschlossen ist.Such a method is from DE-A 32 34 538 andDE-A 32 34 539 known. There are in the sender and receivera number of code numbers are stored, with one after each sending and receiving process in the transmitter and receivernew matching code number is automatically set, which can be done continuously or using a random generator. This turns a big one Number of possibilities, for example with 24 bits 2 = 16 million, any bit pattern selected so thatunlawful use of a coded code, for example by copying, is practically impossible.
Um dabei auch nach Batteriewechsel im Sender (Batterie im Schlüssel) bzw. Empfänger (Kraftfahrzeugakkumulator) odernach Desynchronisation (Code befindet sich außerhalb des Fangbereichs) das Schloß öffnen zu können, wird bei dembekannten Verfahren ein Reset-Code gesendet. Dieser öffnet sofort oder nach dem nächsten Tastendruck. Der Reset-In order to do so after changing the battery in the transmitter (battery in the key) or receiver (vehicle battery) orto be able to open the lock after desynchronization (the code is outside the capture area), theknown procedures sent a reset code. This opens immediately or after the next key press. The reset
Sac 1 Gae / 27.02.1984Sac 1 Gae / 02/27/1984
-it- VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DE-it - VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DE
Code stellt eine Sxcherheitslücke dar, da bei einem unberechtigtenKopieren ein unbefugter Benutzer in die Lage versetzt wird, das Schloß mit Hilfe des Reset-Codes zuöffnen.
5Code represents a security loophole, since unauthorized copying enables an unauthorized user to open the lock with the help of the reset code.
 5
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, das Verfahren dereingangs angegebenen Art derart weiterzubilden, daß das unberechtigte Öffnen mit Hilfe des Reset-Codes verhindertwird.
10The object of the invention is therefore to develop the method of the type specified at the beginning in such a way that unauthorized opening is prevented with the aid of the reset code.
 10
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß derReset-Code ein vom Empfänger angesteuertes Schloß zum Öffnen mit einem mechanischen Schlüssel freigibt.This object is achieved in that theReset code enables a lock controlled by the receiver to be opened with a mechanical key.
Damit wird der Vorteil erzielt, daß durch die Aussendungdes Reset-Codes die Öffnung nur vorbereitet wird. Dies geschieht beispielsweise, indem der Reset-Code ein Steuersignalveranlaßt, welches das Schloß elektronisch öffnet. Dabei öffnet ein Relais nur einen Riegel, wonach der zweiteRiegel mit dem mechanischen Schlüssel geöffnet werden kann. Gleichzeitig mit dieser "teilweisen" Öffnung des Schlossessynchronisiert der Reset-Code in bekannter Weise Sender und Empfänger, d.h. er setzt den zu dieser Schlüsselnummergehörigen Zähler im Empfänger auf den Wert des Zählers im Schlüssel.This has the advantage that by sendingthe reset code only prepares the opening. This is done, for example, by sending the reset code a control signalcauses the lock to open electronically. One relay only opens one bolt, after which the secondThe bolt can be opened with the mechanical key. Simultaneously with this "partial" opening of the lockthe reset code synchronizes the transmitter and receiver in a known way, i.e. it sets the to this key numbercorresponding counter in the receiver to the value of the counter in the key.
Die "teilweise" Öffnung des Schlosses kann beispielsweise dadurch vorgenommen werden, daß im Empfänger zwei Ausgängevorhanden sind, die entweder den Zustand "H" oder "L" annehmen können und zur Unterscheidung von "Freigabe desmechanischen Schlüssel" und "volles Öffnen" benutzt werden können. Bei nur teilweiser Freigabe wird nur ein Ausgangauf "L" gesetzt, während bei vollem Öffnen beide Ausgänge "L" sind.The "partial" opening of the lock can be done, for example, by having two outputs in the receiverare present, which can either assume the status "H" or "L" and to distinguish between "release of the."mechanical key "and" full opening "can be used. With only partial release, only one output is possibleset to "L", while both outputs are "L" when fully opened.
1 Patentanspruch1 claim
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843407436DE3407436A1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-02-29 | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | 
| DE8484115594TDE3472814D1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-12-17 | Coding method for an electronic key | 
| EP84115594AEP0154019B1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-12-17 | Coding method for an electronic key | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843407436DE3407436A1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-02-29 | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE3407436A1true DE3407436A1 (en) | 1985-08-29 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843407436WithdrawnDE3407436A1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-02-29 | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | 
| DE8484115594TExpiredDE3472814D1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-12-17 | Coding method for an electronic key | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8484115594TExpiredDE3472814D1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-12-17 | Coding method for an electronic key | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0154019B1 (en) | 
| DE (2) | DE3407436A1 (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3636822C1 (en)* | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-15 | Ruf Kg Wilhelm | Electronic remote actuation device, in particular for central locking systems of motor vehicles | 
| US6690796B1 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2004-02-10 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US6980655B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2005-12-27 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US8194856B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2012-06-05 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US10652743B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-05-12 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Security system for a moveable barrier operator | 
| US10862924B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2020-12-08 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus to facilitate message transmission and reception using different transmission characteristics | 
| US10944559B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2021-03-09 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Transmission of data including conversion of ternary data to binary data | 
| US10997810B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-05-04 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | In-vehicle transmitter training | 
| US11074773B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-07-27 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles | 
| US11423717B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2022-08-23 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Movable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network | 
| US12149618B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2024-11-19 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Method and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6175312B1 (en) | 1990-05-29 | 2001-01-16 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Encoder and decoder microchips and remote control devices for secure unidirectional communication | 
| US6166650A (en)* | 1991-05-29 | 2000-12-26 | Microchip Technology, Inc. | Secure self learning system | 
| DE4325137A1 (en)* | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-02 | Rbr Computertechnik Gmbh | Process for actuating closure mechanisms with the aid of identification means | 
| DE4421496B4 (en)* | 1993-10-01 | 2006-09-07 | Marquardt Gmbh | Electronic door closing system on a motor vehicle | 
| US6108326A (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2000-08-22 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Microchips and remote control devices comprising same | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2168972B1 (en)* | 1972-01-28 | 1977-07-15 | Cheops | |
| DE2847730A1 (en)* | 1978-11-03 | 1980-05-14 | Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh | MAGNETIC SWITCH LOCK | 
| DE3225754A1 (en)* | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co KG, 5620 Velbert | METHOD FOR THE LOCKING EFFECTIVE INTERACTION OF A KEY-LIKE PART WITH A LOCK-LIKE PART | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3636822C1 (en)* | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-15 | Ruf Kg Wilhelm | Electronic remote actuation device, in particular for central locking systems of motor vehicles | 
| US4847614A (en)* | 1986-10-29 | 1989-07-11 | Wilhelm Ruf Kg | Electronic remote control means, especially for centrally controlled locking systems in motor vehicles | 
| US8284021B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2012-10-09 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US7412056B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2008-08-12 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US7492898B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2009-02-17 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US7623663B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2009-11-24 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US8194856B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2012-06-05 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US8233625B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2012-07-31 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US8633797B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2014-01-21 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US6690796B1 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2004-02-10 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US6980655B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2005-12-27 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system | 
| US11799648B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2023-10-24 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Method and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code | 
| US12149618B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2024-11-19 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Method and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code | 
| US10944559B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2021-03-09 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Transmission of data including conversion of ternary data to binary data | 
| US10862924B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2020-12-08 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus to facilitate message transmission and reception using different transmission characteristics | 
| US11122430B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-09-14 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Security system for a moveable barrier operator | 
| US11778464B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-10-03 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Security system for a moveable barrier operator | 
| US12108248B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2024-10-01 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Security system for a moveable barrier operator | 
| US10652743B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-05-12 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Security system for a moveable barrier operator | 
| US11074773B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-07-27 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles | 
| US11763616B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-09-19 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles | 
| US12056971B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2024-08-06 | The Chamberlain Group Llc. | Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles | 
| US11423717B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2022-08-23 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Movable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network | 
| US11869289B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2024-01-09 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Movable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network | 
| US12354422B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2025-07-08 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Movable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network | 
| US11462067B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2022-10-04 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | In-vehicle transmitter training | 
| US10997810B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-05-04 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | In-vehicle transmitter training | 
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| DE3472814D1 (en) | 1988-08-25 | 
| EP0154019B1 (en) | 1988-07-20 | 
| EP0154019A1 (en) | 1985-09-11 | 
| Publication | Publication Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| DE3407436A1 (en) | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | |
| DE3905651C2 (en) | ||
| DE4438276B4 (en) | Method for operating a door lock and unlocking | |
| DE2824135C2 (en) | ||
| DE19622720C2 (en) | Authentication facility with key number memory | |
| DE3234539A1 (en) | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | |
| DE3320721A1 (en) | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | |
| EP0983916A1 (en) | Locking system, in particular for a motor vehicle | |
| EP0215291A1 (en) | Electronic locking device for motor vehicles | |
| DE3407469A1 (en) | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | |
| DE2539109A1 (en) | REMOTE INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH AN ALPHANUMERIC EXTERNAL UNIT | |
| DE3918052C1 (en) | ||
| DE3234538A1 (en) | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY | |
| EP1276945B1 (en) | Securing method, interrogation unit and securing system for implementing the securing method | |
| DE4325221C2 (en) | Method for reading a coding of a code carrier into an identification device of a motor vehicle and identification device for carrying out the method | |
| DE4238858C1 (en) | Centralised locking system for motor vehicle - uses synchronised clock pulse counters in both coder and decoder set to same initial count via random number generator | |
| DE4227887C1 (en) | Vehicle remote central door locking system - uses code-timing generators with synchronised code pulse counters in transmitter and receiver for variable code-word recognition. | |
| DE2842978A1 (en) | ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR AGAINST THEFT OR BURGLAR | |
| DE19738495B4 (en) | Device for activating and deactivating an anti-theft alarm system of a vehicle | |
| EP0459005B1 (en) | Method and arrangement for the transmission of operational status information between centralised and decentralised devices of a communication system | |
| EP0711892B1 (en) | Method to synchronise two conversational units on a code signal in a motor vehicle locking apparatus | |
| DE4308899C1 (en) | Remote-controlled vehicle locking using dialogue method - transmitting successive signals having respective codes between key transmitter and lock, each code being verified | |
| DE4236002A1 (en) | Method and circuit arrangement for connecting several digital data channels to one transmission channel | |
| DE4335815C2 (en) | Wireless alarm system | |
| DE69323403T2 (en) | Vehicle security system | 
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal | ||
| 8165 | Unexamined publication of following application revoked |