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DE3407436A1 - METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY - Google Patents

METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY

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Publication number
DE3407436A1
DE3407436A1DE19843407436DE3407436ADE3407436A1DE 3407436 A1DE3407436 A1DE 3407436A1DE 19843407436DE19843407436DE 19843407436DE 3407436 ADE3407436 ADE 3407436ADE 3407436 A1DE3407436 A1DE 3407436A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
code
receiver
transmitter
securing
reset
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19843407436
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Dr.techn. 8000 München Dannhäuser
Erwin Dipl.-Ing. Heuwieser (FH), 8013 Haar
Heinz Dipl.-Ing. 8028 Taufkirchen Preißinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens CorpfiledCriticalSiemens AG
Priority to DE19843407436priorityCriticalpatent/DE3407436A1/en
Priority to DE8484115594Tprioritypatent/DE3472814D1/en
Priority to EP84115594Aprioritypatent/EP0154019B1/en
Publication of DE3407436A1publicationCriticalpatent/DE3407436A1/en
Withdrawnlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Description

Translated fromGerman

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Unser ZeichenSiemens Aktiengesellschaft Our mark

Berlin und München . VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DEBerlin and Munich. VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DE

Verfahren zur Code-Sicherung bei einem elektronischenSchlüsselProcedure for securing the code in the case of an electronickey

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Code-Sicherung bei einem elektronischen Fchlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeugemit eingebauter Zentralverriegelung, der aus einem Sender besteht, welcher ein codiertes Infrarot-Signal aussendet,das von einem auf den Code abgestimmten Empfänger aufgenommen wird, wobei der Code des Signals bei Sender undEmpfänger automatisch verstellbar sind, und bei dem der Sender nach Desynchronisation oder Batteriewechsel imSender bzw. Empfänger einen Reset-Code sendet.The invention relates to a method for securing codes in an electronic key, in particular for motor vehicleswith built-in central locking, which consists of a transmitter that sends out a coded infrared signal,which is picked up by a receiver matched to the code, the code of the signal at the transmitter andReceiver are automatically adjustable, and in which the transmitter after desynchronization or battery change inThe transmitter or receiver sends a reset code.

Ein derartiges Verfahren ist aus der DE-A 32 34 538 undDE-A 32 34 539 bekannt. Dabei sind im Sender und Empfängereine Anzahl von Code-Nummern gespeichert, wobei nach jedem Sende- und Empfangsvorgang im Sender und Empfänger eineneue übereinstimmende Code-Nummer selbsttätig eingestellt wird, was fortlaufend oder unter Verwendung eines Zufallsgenerators geschehen kann. Dadurch wird aus einer großen Anzahl von Möglichkeiten, bei beispielsweise 24 Bits 2 =16 Mio., ein beliebiges Bitmuster ausgewählt, so daßein unrechtmäßiger Gebrauch eines codierten Codes beispielsweise durch Kopieren, praktisch ausgeschlossen ist.Such a method is from DE-A 32 34 538 andDE-A 32 34 539 known. There are in the sender and receivera number of code numbers are stored, with one after each sending and receiving process in the transmitter and receivernew matching code number is automatically set, which can be done continuously or using a random generator. This turns a big one Number of possibilities, for example with 24 bits 2 = 16 million, any bit pattern selected so thatunlawful use of a coded code, for example by copying, is practically impossible.

Um dabei auch nach Batteriewechsel im Sender (Batterie im Schlüssel) bzw. Empfänger (Kraftfahrzeugakkumulator) odernach Desynchronisation (Code befindet sich außerhalb des Fangbereichs) das Schloß öffnen zu können, wird bei dembekannten Verfahren ein Reset-Code gesendet. Dieser öffnet sofort oder nach dem nächsten Tastendruck. Der Reset-In order to do so after changing the battery in the transmitter (battery in the key) or receiver (vehicle battery) orto be able to open the lock after desynchronization (the code is outside the capture area), theknown procedures sent a reset code. This opens immediately or after the next key press. The reset

Sac 1 Gae / 27.02.1984Sac 1 Gae / 02/27/1984

-it- VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DE-it - VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DE

Code stellt eine Sxcherheitslücke dar, da bei einem unberechtigtenKopieren ein unbefugter Benutzer in die Lage versetzt wird, das Schloß mit Hilfe des Reset-Codes zuöffnen.
5
Code represents a security loophole, since unauthorized copying enables an unauthorized user to open the lock with the help of the reset code.
5

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, das Verfahren dereingangs angegebenen Art derart weiterzubilden, daß das unberechtigte Öffnen mit Hilfe des Reset-Codes verhindertwird.
10
The object of the invention is therefore to develop the method of the type specified at the beginning in such a way that unauthorized opening is prevented with the aid of the reset code.
10

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß derReset-Code ein vom Empfänger angesteuertes Schloß zum Öffnen mit einem mechanischen Schlüssel freigibt.This object is achieved in that theReset code enables a lock controlled by the receiver to be opened with a mechanical key.

Damit wird der Vorteil erzielt, daß durch die Aussendungdes Reset-Codes die Öffnung nur vorbereitet wird. Dies geschieht beispielsweise, indem der Reset-Code ein Steuersignalveranlaßt, welches das Schloß elektronisch öffnet. Dabei öffnet ein Relais nur einen Riegel, wonach der zweiteRiegel mit dem mechanischen Schlüssel geöffnet werden kann. Gleichzeitig mit dieser "teilweisen" Öffnung des Schlossessynchronisiert der Reset-Code in bekannter Weise Sender und Empfänger, d.h. er setzt den zu dieser Schlüsselnummergehörigen Zähler im Empfänger auf den Wert des Zählers im Schlüssel.This has the advantage that by sendingthe reset code only prepares the opening. This is done, for example, by sending the reset code a control signalcauses the lock to open electronically. One relay only opens one bolt, after which the secondThe bolt can be opened with the mechanical key. Simultaneously with this "partial" opening of the lockthe reset code synchronizes the transmitter and receiver in a known way, i.e. it sets the to this key numbercorresponding counter in the receiver to the value of the counter in the key.

Die "teilweise" Öffnung des Schlosses kann beispielsweise dadurch vorgenommen werden, daß im Empfänger zwei Ausgängevorhanden sind, die entweder den Zustand "H" oder "L" annehmen können und zur Unterscheidung von "Freigabe desmechanischen Schlüssel" und "volles Öffnen" benutzt werden können. Bei nur teilweiser Freigabe wird nur ein Ausgangauf "L" gesetzt, während bei vollem Öffnen beide Ausgänge "L" sind.The "partial" opening of the lock can be done, for example, by having two outputs in the receiverare present, which can either assume the status "H" or "L" and to distinguish between "release of the."mechanical key "and" full opening "can be used. With only partial release, only one output is possibleset to "L", while both outputs are "L" when fully opened.

1 Patentanspruch1 claim

Claims (1)

Translated fromGerman
3A07A36- * -VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DE3A07A36- * -VPA 84 P 1 1 7 7 DEPatentanspruchClaimVerfahren zur Code-Sicherung bei einem elektronischenSchlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge mit eingebauterZentralverriegelung, der aus einem Sender besteht, welcher ein codiertes Infrarotsignal aussendet, dasvon einem auf den Code abgestimmten Empfänger aufgenommen wird, wobei der Code des Signals bei Sender und Empfängerautomatisch verstellbar sind, und bei dem der Sender nach Desynchronisation oder Batteriewechsel im Sender bzw.Empfänger einen Reset-Code sendet, dadurch g e kennzeichnet, daß der Reset-Code ein vomEmpfänger angesteuertes Schloß zum Öffnen mit einem mechanischen Schlüssel freigibt.Procedure for securing the code in an electronicKeys, in particular for motor vehicles with built-inCentral locking system, which consists of a transmitter that sends out a coded infrared signal thatis picked up by a receiver matched to the code, with the code of the signal at the transmitter and receiverare automatically adjustable, and in which the transmitter after desynchronization or battery change in the transmitter orReceiver sends a reset code, characterized in that the reset code is a datedThe receiver-controlled lock can be opened with a mechanical key.
DE198434074361984-02-291984-02-29 METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEYWithdrawnDE3407436A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
DE19843407436DE3407436A1 (en)1984-02-291984-02-29 METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY
DE8484115594TDE3472814D1 (en)1984-02-291984-12-17Coding method for an electronic key
EP84115594AEP0154019B1 (en)1984-02-291984-12-17Coding method for an electronic key

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
DE19843407436DE3407436A1 (en)1984-02-291984-02-29 METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
DE3407436A1true DE3407436A1 (en)1985-08-29

Family

ID=6229210

Family Applications (2)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
DE19843407436WithdrawnDE3407436A1 (en)1984-02-291984-02-29 METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY
DE8484115594TExpiredDE3472814D1 (en)1984-02-291984-12-17Coding method for an electronic key

Family Applications After (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
DE8484115594TExpiredDE3472814D1 (en)1984-02-291984-12-17Coding method for an electronic key

Country Status (2)

CountryLink
EP (1)EP0154019B1 (en)
DE (2)DE3407436A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE3636822C1 (en)*1986-10-291987-10-15Ruf Kg Wilhelm Electronic remote actuation device, in particular for central locking systems of motor vehicles
US6690796B1 (en)1995-05-172004-02-10The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6980655B2 (en)2000-01-212005-12-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US8194856B2 (en)1995-05-172012-06-05The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US10652743B2 (en)2017-12-212020-05-12The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Security system for a moveable barrier operator
US10862924B2 (en)2005-06-302020-12-08The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Method and apparatus to facilitate message transmission and reception using different transmission characteristics
US10944559B2 (en)2005-01-272021-03-09The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Transmission of data including conversion of ternary data to binary data
US10997810B2 (en)2019-05-162021-05-04The Chamberlain Group, Inc.In-vehicle transmitter training
US11074773B1 (en)2018-06-272021-07-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US11423717B2 (en)2018-08-012022-08-23The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US12149618B2 (en)2005-01-272024-11-19The Chamberlain Group LlcMethod and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US6175312B1 (en)1990-05-292001-01-16Microchip Technology IncorporatedEncoder and decoder microchips and remote control devices for secure unidirectional communication
US6166650A (en)*1991-05-292000-12-26Microchip Technology, Inc.Secure self learning system
DE4325137A1 (en)*1993-07-271995-02-02Rbr Computertechnik GmbhProcess for actuating closure mechanisms with the aid of identification means
DE4421496B4 (en)*1993-10-012006-09-07Marquardt Gmbh Electronic door closing system on a motor vehicle
US6108326A (en)1997-05-082000-08-22Microchip Technology IncorporatedMicrochips and remote control devices comprising same

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
FR2168972B1 (en)*1972-01-281977-07-15Cheops
DE2847730A1 (en)*1978-11-031980-05-14Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh MAGNETIC SWITCH LOCK
DE3225754A1 (en)*1982-07-091984-01-12Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co KG, 5620 Velbert METHOD FOR THE LOCKING EFFECTIVE INTERACTION OF A KEY-LIKE PART WITH A LOCK-LIKE PART

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE3636822C1 (en)*1986-10-291987-10-15Ruf Kg Wilhelm Electronic remote actuation device, in particular for central locking systems of motor vehicles
US4847614A (en)*1986-10-291989-07-11Wilhelm Ruf KgElectronic remote control means, especially for centrally controlled locking systems in motor vehicles
US8284021B2 (en)1995-05-172012-10-09The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US7412056B2 (en)1995-05-172008-08-12The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US7492898B2 (en)1995-05-172009-02-17The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US7623663B2 (en)1995-05-172009-11-24The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US8194856B2 (en)1995-05-172012-06-05The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US8233625B2 (en)1995-05-172012-07-31The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US8633797B2 (en)1995-05-172014-01-21The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6690796B1 (en)1995-05-172004-02-10The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US6980655B2 (en)2000-01-212005-12-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Rolling code security system
US11799648B2 (en)2005-01-272023-10-24The Chamberlain Group LlcMethod and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code
US12149618B2 (en)2005-01-272024-11-19The Chamberlain Group LlcMethod and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code
US10944559B2 (en)2005-01-272021-03-09The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Transmission of data including conversion of ternary data to binary data
US10862924B2 (en)2005-06-302020-12-08The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Method and apparatus to facilitate message transmission and reception using different transmission characteristics
US11122430B2 (en)2017-12-212021-09-14The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Security system for a moveable barrier operator
US11778464B2 (en)2017-12-212023-10-03The Chamberlain Group LlcSecurity system for a moveable barrier operator
US12108248B2 (en)2017-12-212024-10-01The Chamberlain Group LlcSecurity system for a moveable barrier operator
US10652743B2 (en)2017-12-212020-05-12The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Security system for a moveable barrier operator
US11074773B1 (en)2018-06-272021-07-27The Chamberlain Group, Inc.Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US11763616B1 (en)2018-06-272023-09-19The Chamberlain Group LlcNetwork-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US12056971B1 (en)2018-06-272024-08-06The Chamberlain Group Llc.Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles
US11423717B2 (en)2018-08-012022-08-23The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US11869289B2 (en)2018-08-012024-01-09The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US12354422B2 (en)2018-08-012025-07-08The Chamberlain Group LlcMovable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network
US11462067B2 (en)2019-05-162022-10-04The Chamberlain Group LlcIn-vehicle transmitter training
US10997810B2 (en)2019-05-162021-05-04The Chamberlain Group, Inc.In-vehicle transmitter training

Also Published As

Publication numberPublication date
DE3472814D1 (en)1988-08-25
EP0154019B1 (en)1988-07-20
EP0154019A1 (en)1985-09-11

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Legal Events

DateCodeTitleDescription
8130Withdrawal
8165Unexamined publication of following application revoked

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