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DE3036217C2 - Remote-controlled medical device - Google Patents

Remote-controlled medical device

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Publication number
DE3036217C2
DE3036217C2DE3036217ADE3036217ADE3036217C2DE 3036217 C2DE3036217 C2DE 3036217C2DE 3036217 ADE3036217 ADE 3036217ADE 3036217 ADE3036217 ADE 3036217ADE 3036217 C2DE3036217 C2DE 3036217C2
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
control box
medical device
control
control commands
remotely controllable
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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DE3036217A
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German (de)
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DE3036217A1 (en
Inventor
Gerd Ing.(grad.) 8521 Uttenreuth Hüttenrauch
Wolfgang Ing.(grad.) 8531 Diespeck Minderle
Helmut Ing.(grad.) 8510 Fürth Schott
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Priority to DE3036217ApriorityCriticalpatent/DE3036217C2/en
Publication of DE3036217A1publicationCriticalpatent/DE3036217A1/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of DE3036217C2publicationCriticalpatent/DE3036217C2/en
Expiredlegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Translated fromGerman

Die Erfindung betrifft ein fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches1.The invention relates to a remotely controllable medical device according to the preamble of the patent claim1.

Es ist bereits ein Röntgenuntersuchungsgerät bekannt, bei dem die Steuerelemente zur Auslösung derGerätefunktionen in einem kleinen separaten, mit einem Kabel mit dem Röntgenuntersuchungsgerät verbundenenBedienkästchen zusammengefaßt untergebracht sind. Diese Konstruktion erlaubt es, das Röntgenuntersuchungsgerätinnerhalb der Reichweite des Kabels von einem beliebigen Ort aus zu steuern. Diese Konstruktionbringt es aber mit sich, daß das am Boden herumliegende Kabel eine ständige Stolpergefahr darstellt unddas Vorbeifahren von Gegenständen jeglicher Art, wie z.B. von Krankenliegen, behindert Außerdem verschmutztdas am Boden herumliegende Kabel mit der Zeit Dies ist um so gravierender, als das Kabel dieAbgenzung zwischen unsterilen (Fußboden) und sterilen Bereich (Bedienfläche) durchbrichtThere is already an X-ray examination device known in which the controls for triggering theDevice functions in a small, separate, cable connected to the X-ray examination deviceControl boxes are housed together. This construction allows the X-ray examination devicecontrolled from anywhere within the reach of the cable. This constructionbut it brings with it that the cable lying around on the floor represents a constant risk of tripping andThe passing of objects of any kind, such as sick beds, is a hindrance. In addition, it is dirtythe cable lying around on the floor over time This is all the more serious than the cable dyingThe gap between the unsterile (floor) and sterile area (control surface) breaks through

Es ist aus der DE-OS 27 47407 eine Röntgendiagnostikanlagemit einer Bedienungseinrichtung zur Fernsteuerung der Röntgendiagnostikanlage bekanntDurch sie können auch durch einen Infrarotsender die Steuerbefehle zur Röntgendiagnostikeinrichtung übertragenwerden. Die Steuerbefehle werden nacheinander durch Betätigung der Bedienungselemente der Röntgendiagnostikanlageübermittelt Spezielle Verknüpfungslogiken oder Verriegelungseinrichtungen verhindern,daß bei gleichzeitiger Betätigung mehrerer Tasten Steuerbefehle ausgesandt werden. Dadurch lassen sichdurch den Sender nicht mehrere Steuerbefehle gleichzeitig übertragen, so daß dadurch die Funktionalität unddie Betriebssicherheit des Gerätes eingeschränkt sind.It is from DE-OS 27 47407 an X-ray diagnostic systemknown with an operating device for remote control of the X-ray diagnostic systemThey can also use an infrared transmitter to transmit the control commands to the X-ray diagnostic devicewill. The control commands are issued one after the other by actuating the operating elements of the X-ray diagnostic systemtransmits special linkage logics or interlocking devices preventthat when several buttons are pressed at the same time, control commands are sent out. This allowsthe transmitter does not transmit several control commands at the same time, so that the functionality andthe operational safety of the device is limited.

Die Erfindung geht von der Aufgabe aus, ein fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät gemäß dem Oberbegriffdes Patentanspruchs 1 derart auszubilden, daß das Bedienkästchen den Erfordernissen im Hinblick auf Funktionalitätund Sicherheit auch im Operationssaal voll genügt.The invention is based on the object of providing a remotely controllable medical device according to the preambleof claim 1 in such a way that the control box meets the requirements in terms of functionalityand security in the operating theater is fully sufficient.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenenMaßnahmen gelöst. Diese ermöglichen es, mit einem Sender auszukommen, mit dem nur auf einemKanal gleichzeitig gesendet werden kann. Dadurch können teure Zeitmultiplexeinrichtungen eingespart werdenund trotzdem lassen sich sowohl einzelne Steuerfunktionen als auch mehrere gleichzeitig ablaufendeSteuerfunktionen gemeinsam veranlassen. Dieses ist insbesondere deshalb von Bedeutung, weil man in derMedizintechnik unter Umständen gezwungen ist, bestimmte Gerätefunktionen einmal einzeln und einmalgemeinsam mit anderen Gerätefunktionen ablaufen zu lassen.The object is achieved according to the invention by what is specified in the characterizing part of claim 1Measures resolved. These make it possible to get along with one transmitter, with the only oneChannel can be sent at the same time. In this way, expensive time division multiplex devices can be savedand yet both individual control functions and several simultaneously runningInitiate control functions together. This is particularly important because theMedical technology may be forced to perform certain device functions individually and onceto run together with other device functions.

Es läßt sich ein bekannter Kodier-Schaltkreis mit Spalten- und Zeileneingängen zum Anschluß der Bedienungselementeverwenden, wenn den in den Spalten angeordneten Bedienungselementen über das für dieKombination von Steuerbefehlen vorgesehene Bedienungselement verschiedene Spalteneingänge zugeordnetsind.
Die Betriebssicherheit des fernbedienbaren medizinisehen Gerätes läßt sich wesentlich erhöhen, wenn dasBedienkästchen in zweckmäßiger Weiterbildung der Erfindung nur an bestimmten, hierfür vorgesehenen Orteneinschaltbar ist.
Eine solche Maßnahme erlaubt es, die Bedienung auf jene Orte zu begrenzen, die einen Blickkontakt auf dasmedizinische Gerät bzw. auf den Patienten, der mit dem Gerät untersucht bzw. behandelt wird, ermöglicht.
A known coding circuit with column and row inputs can be used to connect the operating elements if the operating elements arranged in the columns are assigned different column inputs via the operating element provided for the combination of control commands.
The operational safety of the remotely controllable medical device can be significantly increased if, in an expedient development of the invention, the control box can only be switched on at certain locations provided for this purpose.
Such a measure makes it possible to limit the operation to those locations which allow eye contact to the medical device or to the patient who is being examined or treated with the device.

In zweckmäßiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann an den für die Bedienung vorgesehenen Orten ein miteiner Gegenfläche des Bedienkästchens in Eingriff bringbares und einen Euisciiaiiei betätigendes Siciiclcmentvorhanden sein. Mit einem solchen Stellelement läßt sich ein Steuerbefehl an den zugelassenen Bedienortenvornehmen, der das Bedienungskästchen in einen betriebsbereiten Zustand versetzt und anderenortsnicht vorzunehmen ist.In an expedient embodiment of the invention, a can be used at the locations provided for operationa counter surface of the control box can be brought into engagement and a safety actuating elementto be available. With such an adjusting element, a control command can be sent to the approved operating locationswhich puts the control box in an operational state and elsewhereis not to be undertaken.

In einer anderen, besonders zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann an den für die BedienungIn another, particularly expedient embodiment of the invention, the for operation

vorgesehenen Orten ein Permanentmagnet vorgesehen sein, der bei Annäherung einen im Bedienkästchen angebrachtenReedkontakt betätigt Das magnetische Feld des Permanentmagneten läßt sich in einfachsterWeise an den beliebigen Stellen der zugelassenen Bedienungsorte, wie z. B. an Tischen, Ablageborden, Konsolen,in Fußböden, usw. anbringen. Dabei ist eine exakte Positionierung oder gar Ausrichtung des Bedienkästchenszum Magneten nicht erforderlich.Provided places a permanent magnet can be provided, which is attached to the control box when approachingReed contact actuated The magnetic field of the permanent magnet is very simpleWay at any point of the approved operating locations, such. B. on tables, shelves, consoles,Install in floors, etc. This includes an exact positioning or even alignment of the control boxto the magnet not required.

Die Betriebssicherheit des medizinischen Gerätes läßt sich weiter erhöhen, wenn mehrere untereinanderparallel geschaltete Infrarotsender an verschiedenen Seiten des Gehäuses des Bedienkästchens angeordnetsind. Dadurch läßt sich erreichen, daß die Übertragung der Steuerbefehle aus verschiedenen Richtungen ohnevorherige Ausrichtung des Bedienkästchens ermöglicht wird.The operational safety of the medical device can be further increased if several of them are connected to one anotherInfrared transmitters connected in parallel are arranged on different sides of the control box housingare. In this way it can be achieved that the transmission of the control commands from different directions withoutprior alignment of the control box is enabled.

Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen nähererläutert Es zeigtThe invention is described in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawingexplained it shows

F i g. I eine schaubiidliche Ansicht eines mittels eines Bedienkästchens fernsteuerbaren Röntgenuntersuchungsgerätes,F i g. I a diagrammatic view of an X-ray examination device that can be remotely controlled by means of a control box,

F i g. 2 eine teilweise aufgebrochene Darstellung des Bedienkästchens sowie einer zugeordneten Ladekonsole,F i g. 2 shows a partially broken-away view of the control box and an associated charging console,

F i g. 3 eine Schaltanordnung zur Steuerung des im Bedienkästchen untergebrachten Senders,F i g. 3 a switching arrangement for controlling the transmitter housed in the control box,

F i g. 4 ein auf einer Tischplatte stehendes steril verpacktes Bedienkästchen undF i g. 4 a control box in sterile packaging standing on a table top and

F i g. 5 ein als Fußschalter ausgebildetes Bedienkästchen.F i g. 5 a control box designed as a foot switch.

In der F i g. 1 erkennt man ein mittels eines losgelöstvom übrigen Gerät benutzbaren Bedienkästchens 1 fernsteuerbares medizinisches Gerät. Im vorliegendenFall handelt es sich dabei um ein Röntgenuntersuchungsgerät 2. Letzteres besitzt eine an einem Fußgestell3 um eine horizontale Kippachse 4 motorisch kippbares Tischgestell 5, ein auf dem Tischgestell motorischlängsverschiebbare Patientenlagerungsplatte 6 und einen schwenkbaren Röhrenturm 7. Die Bedienungselemente8,9,10,11 für die Verstellung des Röntgenuntersuchungsgerätessind auf der Oberseite 12 des Bedienkästchens 1 angebracht. Sie sind so unterschiedlich geformtund auf dem Bedienkästchen angeordnet, daß sie auch blind ertastet und aufgefunden werden können. Anseiner einen rückwärtigen Seitenkante 13 trägt das Bedienkästchen zwei Einhängelaschen 14,15, mit denen esin der Darstellung der Fig. 1 an einem Bügel 16 einer Konsole 17 eingehängt ist. Ein gleichartiger Bügel 18 istan der Seitenwand des Tischgestells 5 des Röntgenuntersuchungsgerätes 2 zu erkennen. An den übrigen Seitenkanten20, 21, 22 des Bedienkästchens 1 ist je ein Infrarotsender 23,24,25 befestigt. An den Seitenkantendes Tischgestells 5 des Röntgenuntersuchungsgerätes 2 ist je ein Infrarotdetektor 26,27 (nur zwei Stück dargestellt)befestigt.In FIG. 1 one recognizes a by means of a detachedControl box 1 remotely controllable medical device that can be used by the rest of the device. In the presentIn this case, it is an X-ray examination device 2. The latter has one on a pedestal3 motorized tiltable table frame 5 about a horizontal tilt axis 4, one motorized on the table frameLongitudinally displaceable patient support plate 6 and a swiveling tubular tower 7. The operating elements8,9,10,11 for adjusting the X-ray examination deviceare attached to the top 12 of the control box 1. They are shaped so differentlyand arranged on the control box so that they can also be felt and found blindly. Atits one rear side edge 13 carries the control box two hanging straps 14,15 with which it1 is suspended from a bracket 16 of a bracket 17. A similar bracket 18 isto be seen on the side wall of the table frame 5 of the X-ray examination device 2. On the other side edges20, 21, 22 of the control box 1 is each an infrared transmitter 23,24,25 attached. On the side edgesthe table frame 5 of the X-ray examination device 2 is each an infrared detector 26,27 (only two pieces shown)attached.

In der Seitenansicht der F i g. 2 erkennt man den Aufbau des Bedienkästchens 1 und der Konsole 17. DasBedienkästchen trägt auf seiner Oberseite 12 die Bedienungselemente 8,9,10,11 und an seiner einen rückwärtigenStirnseite i3 die zwei Einhängeiasc'neii 14,15, miidenen es an einem Bügel 16, 18 eingehängt werden kann. Unterhalb der Einhängelaschen ist, wie die F i g. 2zeigt, ein Puffer 28 am Gehäuse des Bedienkästchens 1 angebracht, mit dem sich das am Bügel eingehängteBedienkästchen unterhalb des jeweiligen Bügels an der Wand abstützen kann. Im Innern des Bedienkästchensist durch den Durchbruch in der Gchäusewand ein kleiner Akkumulator 29 für die interne Stromversorgungund eine Schaltanordnung 30, die die Infrarotsender 23, 24, 25 in einer Abhängigkeit von denen mit den Bedienungselementen8, 9,10,11 gegebenen Steuerbefehlen steuert Im Bedienkästchen ist ferner ein Nockenschalter31 eingebaut, dessen Stellglied 32 an der Innenseite der einen Einhängelasche 14 herausgeführt ist Am Bodendes Bedienkästchens befindet sich e.;n ReedkontaktIn the side view of FIG. 2 shows the structure of the control box 1 and the console 17. The control box carries the control elements 8, 9, 10, 11 on its top 12 and the two hook-in buttons 14, 15 on its one rear end face i3, with which it is attached to one Brackets 16, 18 can be hung. As shown in FIG. 2 shows a buffer 28 attached to the housing of the control box 1, with which the control box suspended from the bracket can be supported on the wall below the respective bracket. Inside the control box is a small accumulator 29 for the internal power supply and a switching arrangement 30, which controls the infrared transmitters 23, 24, 25 depending on the control commands given with the control elements 8, 9, 10, 11 through the opening in the housing wall A cam switch 31 is also installed in the control box, the actuator 32 of which is led out on the inside of the one hanging tab 14. At the bottom of the control box there is e.; n reed contact

ίο 33, der parallel zum Nockenschalter 31 geschaltet istίο 33, which is connected in parallel to the cam switch 31

Die Konsole 17, im wesentlichen eine auf einem verbreiterten Fuß 34 stehende Säule 35, auf der ein kleinesrechteckiges Gehäuse 36 befestigt ist, trägt an der einen Stirnseite des Gehäuses 36 den Bügel 16, in dem dieEinhängelaschen 14,15 des Bedienkästchens eingreifen können. Im Innern des Gehäuses 36 ist eine Speisespannungsquelle37 aufgebaut die an je einem federnden Kontakt 38 (nur einer dargestellt) angeschlossen ist derim Bereich der beiden in den Bügel 16 eingehängten Einhängelaschen 14, 15 des eingehängten Bedienungskästchens 1 aus dem Gehäuse 36 herausragen.The console 17, essentially a column 35 standing on a widened foot 34 on which a smallrectangular housing 36 is attached, carries on one end face of the housing 36, the bracket 16 in which theHanging tabs 14,15 of the control box can intervene. Inside the housing 36 is a supply voltage source37 constructed which is connected to a resilient contact 38 (only one shown)in the area of the two suspension lugs 14, 15 of the suspended control box 1 suspended in the bracket 16 protrude from the housing 36.

Die F i g. 3 zeigt den Aufbau der Schaltanordnung 30 für die Steuerung des Sendegerätes 39 der Sender 23,24, 25 des Bedienkästchens 1 in Abhängigkeit von den Bedienungselementen 8,9,10,11. Hierzu ist ein handelsüblicherSchaltkreis 40 (PMOS-SAB 3210) verwendet, der in Abhängigkeit von je einem an einem der SpalteneingängeSi...Snund einem der ZeileneingängeZ\... Znanliegenden Potential am Ausgang eine binäre Zahl bildet,die über einen ebenfalls handelsüblichen binären Schalter 41 den entsprechenden Kanal des Sendegerätes39 schaltet. Um eine möglichst große Zahl von Steuerbefehlen übertragen zu können, sind die jedem der aufdem Bedienkästchen 1 zweidimensional verschiebbaren Bedienungselemente 9, 10, 11 zugeordneten Schalternach Art einer Matrix angeordnet. Auf diese Weise ist jeder einzelne dieser zwölf Schalter durch eine ganzbestimmte Zuordnung eines der S3...SnEingänge zueinem derZ\...ZnEingänge bestimmt. Damit entsprichtihm auch eine ganz bestimmte binäre Zahl am Ausgang des binären Schalters 41.The F i g. 3 shows the structure of the switching arrangement 30 for controlling the transmitter 39 of the transmitters 23, 24, 25 of the control box 1 as a function of the control elements 8, 9, 10, 11. A commercially available circuit 40 (PMOS-SAB 3210) is used for this purpose, which forms a binary number at the outputdepending on a potential applied to one of the column inputs Si ... Sn and one of the row inputsZ \ ... Zn, which switches the corresponding channel of the transmitter 39 via a likewise commercially available binary switch 41. In order to be able to transmit as large a number of control commands as possible, the switches assigned to each of the operating elements 9, 10, 11 which can be displaced two-dimensionally on the operating box 1 are arranged in the manner of a matrix. In this way, each of these twelve switches is determined by a very specific assignment of one of the S3 ...Sn inputs to one of theZ \ ... Zn inputs. A very specific binary number at the output of the binary switch 41 thus also corresponds to it.

Weil der Schaltkreis 40 jeweils nur eine einzige Zuordnung eines der EingängeS\. .. Snzu einem einzigender EingängeZi... Znund somit auch nur eine einzigeSchalterfunktion gleichzeitig verarbeiten kann, im medizinischen Betrieb bestimmte Steuerbefehle aber auchgemeinsam mit anderen Steuerbefehlen ausführbar sein müssen, ist das Bedienungselement 8, welches zusammenmit je einer Schaltfunktion eines der anderen Bedienungselemente 9, 10, 11 betätigbar sein muß, entsprechendseinen drei Schaltzuständen an drei verschiedene Spalten Si, S2, S3 angeschlossen. Dadurch sind fürdieses Bedienungselement 8 entsprechend seinen drei Schaltzuständen: »keine Durchleuchtung«, »Durchleuchtung«und »Aufnahme« am Eingang des Schaltkreises 40 drei Eingänge Si, S2, S3 reserviert, die zusammenmit jedem der übrigen Schalter geschaltet werden können.
Werden nun die Bedienungselemente des Bedienkästchens 1 betätigt, so werden von ihnen je eine der Spalten(S\... Sn)und Zeilen(Zt... Zn)miteinander verbunden,jede dieser möglichen SchaltsrstcHur.ger. entsprichteiner binären Zahl am Ausgang des Schaltkreises 40 und einer bestimmten, einen bestimmten Kanaldes Sendegerätes 39 wählende Schalterstellung des binären Schalters 41. Dabei ist es, wie am Beispiel desAufnahmeschalters 8 gezeigt wurde, möglich, mit einem Sendekanal gleichzeitig mehrere Schaltfunktionen an-
Because the circuit 40 only has a single assignment of one of the inputsS \. .. Sn to a single one of the inputsZi ... Zn and thus can process only a single switch function at the same time, but in medical operation certain control commands must also be executable together with other control commands, is the operating element 8, which together with each a switching function of one of the other operating elements 9, 10, 11 must be operable, connected to three different columns Si, S2, S3 according to its three switching states. As a result, three inputs Si, S2, S3 are reserved for this control element 8 according to its three switching states: "no fluoroscopy", "fluoroscopy" and "recording" at the input of the circuit 40, which can be switched together with each of the other switches.
If the control elements of control box 1 are now activated, one of the columns(S \ ... Sn ) and rows(Zt ... Zn ) are connected to one another, each of these possible switchgear. corresponds to a binary number at the output of the circuit 40 and a specific switch position of the binary switch 41 that selects a specific channel of the transmitter 39. As shown in the example of the recording switch 8, it is possible to simultaneously activate several switching functions with one transmission channel.

55

zusteuern. Dies gilt auch, wenn anstelle des Infrarotsenders Sender anderer Sendefrequenz verwendet werden.Die F i g. 4 zeigt das auf einer Tischplatte 42 gestellte Bedienkästchen 1 der F i g. 1 und 2. Das Bedienkästchen(>,,*to steer. This also applies if transmitters with a different transmission frequency are used instead of the infrared transmitter. The F i g. 4 shows the control box 1 of FIG. 1 placed on a table top 42. 1 and 2. The control box( > ,, *

1 ist für die Verwendung im Operationssaal in einer 5 ;;|transparenten, sterilen Plastikfolie 43 eingepackt. In der ΊTischplatte 42 ist, wie die aufgebrochene Stelle erkennen läßt, ein Permanentmagnet 44 eingelassen. Wird dasBedienkästchen nun oberhalb der Stelle der Tischplatte,1 is for use in the operating room in a 5 ;; |transparent, sterile plastic film 43 packed. In the ΊA permanent magnet 44 is embedded in the table top 42, as can be seen from the broken point. It willControl box now above the place of the table top,

an der der Permanentmagnet 44 eingelassen ist aufge- io ■at which the permanent magnet 44 is embedded

setzt, so betätigt der Permanentmagnet den Reedkon-l!\sets, the permanent magnet actuates the reed con! \

takt 33 im Bodenbereich des Bedienkästchens 1, welcher ,clock 33 in the bottom area of control box 1, which,

die Stromversorgung des Bedienkästchens einschaltetψ,',ιthe power supply of the control box switches onψ, ', ι

Dies funktioniert auch dann, wenn das Bedienkästchen,%This also works if the control box,%

wie im Operationssaal üblich, steril verpackt ist. 15 |fas usual in the operating theater, is sterile packed. 15 | f

Das Bedienkästchen kann nun mit einem seiner Infra-M<The control box can now be used with one of its infra-M <

rotsender 23,24,25 auf das Röntgenuntersuchungsgerät jjf'red transmitter 23,24,25 on the X-ray examination device jjf '

2 zugedreht werden. Dabei ist wegen des breiten Ab- f| Strahlwinkels und der Reflexion der Infrarotstrahlung ;>'an Wänden, Möbeln und dgl. nur eine ungefähre opti- 20i:!isehe Verbindung zwischen den Infrarotsendern 23, 24, 25 und den Infrarotdetektoren 26,27 am Röntgenuntersuchungsgerät2 erforderlich. Bei der Verwendung von sterilen Tüchern oder Kunststoffolien 43 ist die Adsorptionder Infrarotstrahlung so gering, daß die Steuerfunktion dadurch nicht nennenswert beeinträchtigt ist. Infolgeder unterschiedlichen Formung und typischen Anordnung der Bedienelemente 8, 9, 10, 11 auf dem Bedienkästchen1 ist die Steuerung des medizinischen Gerätes 2 durch solche sterilen Abdeckungen 43 hindurch,2 are closed. Because of the wide range f | Beam angle and the reflection of the infrared radiation;>'on walls, furniture and the like. Only an approximate optimal 20i :! I see connection between the infrared transmitters 23, 24, 25 and the infrared detectors 26, 27 on the X-ray examination device 2 required. When using sterile cloths or plastic films 43, the adsorption of the infrared radiation is so low that the control function is not significantly impaired. As a result of the different shaping and typical arrangement of the control elements 8, 9, 10, 11 on the control box 1, the control of the medical device 2 is through such sterile covers 43,

auch wenn letztere nicht durchscheinend sind, ohne wei-teven if the latter are not translucent, without WEIt

teres möglich. Das führt dazu, daß der Bedienende die !more possible. This means that the operator has the!

Bedienungselemente, ohne sein Augenmerk von dem zu steuernden Gerät bzw. dem Patienten abzuwenden, ertastenund betätigen kann. Dabei braucht er nicht zu befürchten, daß seine sterilen Operationshandschuheunsteril werden.Feel for operating elements without taking your eyes off the device to be controlled or the patientand can operate. He need not fear that his sterile surgical glovesbecome unsterile.

Die F i g. 5 zeigt ein Bedienkästchen, das als Fußschalter45 ausgebildet ist Es besteht aus einem am Fußboden aufzustellenden Gehäuse 46, auf dem durch einenTragbügel 47 getrennt, zwei Schalterplatten 48, 49 angeordnet sind, von denen jede nach vier Richtungen hinkippbar ist Jeder der Kipprichtungen entspricht eine bestimmte Schaltfunktion. Seitlich der beiden Schalterplatten,von diesen etwas in der Höhe abgesetzt, befindet sich eine weitere Schalterplatte 50 für die Auflösungder Aufnahme bzw. der Durchleuchtung. An der Stirnseite des Bedienkästchens 46 sind zwei Infrarotsender51, 52 zu erkennen und an einer weiteren Seitenwand der Schlüssel 53 eines Schlüsselschalters (nicht dargestellt),mit dem das Bedienkästchen 45 außer Funktion gesetzt werden kann. Der innere Aufbau des Bedienkästchensder Fig.5 entspricht im wesentlichen demAufbau des Bedienkästchens 1 der F i g. 1 bis 4. Lediglich die Funktion des Reedkontaktes und des Nocken-Schalterssind durch den Schlüsselschalter ersetzt worden.The F i g. 5 shows a control box that acts as a foot switch45 is formed It consists of a housing 46 to be set up on the floor, on which aSupport bracket 47 separately, two switch plates 48, 49 are arranged, each of which in four directionscan be tilted Each of the tilting directions corresponds to a specific switching function. On the side of the two switch plates,Somewhat set off from these in height, there is another switch plate 50 for the resolutionthe recording or fluoroscopy. On the front of the control box 46 are two infrared transmitters51, 52 and on another side wall the key 53 of a key switch (not shown),with which the control box 45 can be deactivated. The internal structure of the control box5 corresponds essentially to theStructure of control box 1 in FIG. 1 to 4. Only the function of the reed contact and the cam switchhave been replaced by the key switch.

Bei allen Bedienkästchen kann eine Ladekontrolle für die Überwachung des Ladezustandes des Energiespeicbers,die sich optisch oder akustisch bemerkbar macht, vorgesehen sein.For all control boxes, a charge control can be used to monitor the charge status of the energy storage device,which is noticeable optically or acoustically, be provided.

Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

6565

Claims (6)

Translated fromGerman
Patentansprüche:Patent claims:1. Fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät mit einem losgelöst vom übrigen Gerätekörper benutzbaren,Bedienungselemente zur Auslösung der Gerätefunktionen tragenden Bedienkästchen (1,45), das einenInfrarotsender (39; 23 bis 25) für die drahtlose Übermittlung von mehreren verschiedenartigenSteuerbefehlen an das zu steuernde Gerät (2) und eine Schaltanordnung (30) zur Steuerung des Infrarotsenderszur Übertragung von den Steuerbefehlen zugeordneten Kodierungen in Abhängigkeit von derStellung der Bedienungselemente (8 bis 11; 48 bis 50) beinhaltet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Bedienungselemente (8 bis 11; 48 bis 50) an einem Kodier-Schaltkreis (40, 41) derart angeschlossensind, daß den einzelnen Kodierungen des Infrarotsenders (39; 23 bis 25) teils einzelne Steuerbefehle,teils Kombinationen mehrerer gleichzeitig zu gebender Steuerbefehle zugeordnet sind.1. Remotely controllable medical device with a usable separately from the rest of the device body,Control box (1,45) carrying control elements for triggering the device functions, the oneInfrared transmitter (39; 23 to 25) for the wireless transmission of several different types ofControl commands to the device to be controlled (2) and a switching arrangement (30) for controlling the infrared transmitterfor the transmission of the control commands assigned codes depending on thePosition of the operating elements (8 to 11; 48 to 50), characterized in thatthe operating elements (8 to 11; 48 to 50) connected to a coding circuit (40, 41) in this wayare that the individual codes of the infrared transmitter (39; 23 to 25) are partly individual control commands,sometimes combinations of several control commands to be given simultaneously are assigned.2. Fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Kodier-Schaltkreis (40,41) Spalten-und Zeileneingänge zum Anschluß der Bedienungselemente (8 bis 11; 48 bis 50) aufweist, dadurchgekennzeichnet, daß den in den Spalten angeordneten Bedienungselementen (9 bis 11) über das für dieKombination von Steuerbefehlen vorgesehene Bedienungselement (8) verschiedene Spalteneingängezugeordnet sind.2. Remotely controllable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the coding circuit (40,41) columnand line inputs for connecting the operating elements (8 to 11; 48 to 50), therebycharacterized in that the controls (9 to 11) arranged in the columns have the for theCombination of control commands provided operating element (8) different column inputsassigned.3. Fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dasBedienkästchen (1, 45) nur an bestimmten, hierfür vorgesehenen Orten einschaltbar ist.3. Remote-controlled medical device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that theControl box (1, 45) can only be switched on at certain locations provided for this purpose.4. Fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den für dieBedienung vorgesehenen Orten ein mit einer Gegenfläche des Bedienkästchens (1) in Eingriff bringbaresund einen Einschalter (31) betätigendes Stellelement (16,18) vorhanden ist.4. Remote-controlled medical device according to claim 3, characterized in that the for theOperation provided locations with a counter surface of the control box (1) can be brought into engagementand an actuating element (16, 18) which actuates an on / off switch (31) is present.5. Fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den für dieBedienung vorgesehenen Orten ein Permanentmagnet (44) vorgesehen ist, der bei Annäherung einenim Bedienkästchen (1; 45) angebrachten Reedkontakt (33) betätigt.5. remotely controllable medical device according to claim 3, characterized in that the for theOperation provided places a permanent magnet (44) is provided, which when approaching aoperated in the control box (1; 45) attached reed contact (33).6. Fernbedienbares medizinisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß mehrere untereinander parallel geschaltete Infrarotsender (23 bis 25) an verschiedenen Seiten desGehäuses des Bedienkästchens (1, 45) angeordnet sind.6. Remotely controllable medical device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in thatthat several infrared transmitters (23 to 25) connected in parallel on different sides of theHousing of the control box (1, 45) are arranged.
DE3036217A1980-09-251980-09-25 Remote-controlled medical deviceExpiredDE3036217C2 (en)

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