Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Additiven bei der vor-Process for the recovery of additives in the pre-
zugsweise Müllverbrennungsabgasreinigung.preferably waste incineration waste gas cleaning.
Beschreibung und Erläuterung zur Zusatzpatentanmeldung Verfahren zurRückgewinnung von Additiven bei der vorzugsweise Müllverbrennungsabgasreinigung.Description and explanation of the additional patent application procedure forRecovery of additives in the preferably waste incineration waste gas cleaning.
In der Hauptanmeldung wird eine intensivierte Abgasreinigung von Rauchgasenbeschrieben, wobei diese Abgase mittels Elektrofilter und Einsatz einer präpariertenWaschlösung gereinigt werden.In the main application, an intensified exhaust gas cleaning of flue gasesdescribed, these exhaust gases by means of electrostatic precipitators and use of a preparedWash solution to be cleaned.
Bei sehr heißen Abgasen, z.B. hinter Müllverbrennungsanlagen werdenvielfach Vorkühler verwandt.In the case of very hot exhaust gases, e.g. behind waste incineration plantsoften used pre-coolers.
In diese Vorkühler werden Waschlösungen eingesprüht, wobei die flüssigenBestandteile verdampfen und die Feststoffe mit den Schadstoffen wie S02, HC1 undFluor reagieren sollen.Washing solutions are sprayed into this pre-cooler, with the liquidComponents evaporate and the solids with the pollutants such as S02, HC1 andFluorine should react.
Hierbei entstehen in der Regel starke Inkrustierungen und auch einenicht genügend hohe Absorption.This usually results in strong incrustations and also ainsufficient absorption.
Um das zu vermeiden, wurde in der Hauptanmeldung beschrieben, daßman der Waschflüssigkeit Anionen zusetzt, die mit Kalzium wasserlösliche Verbindungenbilden,die bei Anwesenheit von schwefeliger Säure in einem neutralemoder schwach saurem Waschmedium gegen S02-Ionen ausgetauscht werden und im alkalischemBereich des Waschmediums die wasserlöslichen Verbindungen zurückbilden.To avoid this, it was described in the parent application thatanions, the compounds soluble in water with calcium, are added to the washing liquidform,those in the presence of sulphurous acid in a neutralor weakly acidic washing medium can be exchanged for SO2 ions and in alkalineRe-form the water-soluble compounds in the area of the washing medium.
Würde man solche Flüssigkeit in einer geringen Menge bis zur Verdampfungeinsprühen, so würden bei hohen Temperaturen, z.B. gewünschte Temperatur um 2800C,die für Elektrofilter-Entstauber noch zweckdienlich ist, auch eine Verdampfung derAnionen der Carbonsäure und/oder Anionen der Halogengruppe, flüchtig werden.One would like such a liquid in a small amount until it evaporatesspray, at high temperatures, e.g. desired temperature around 2800C,which is still useful for electrostatic precipitators, including an evaporation of theAnions of the carboxylic acid and / or anions of the halogen group, become volatile.
Der Verlust dieser doch relativ teuren Additive würde das Verfahrenunwirtschaftlicher gestalten.Losing these relatively expensive additives would ruin the processmake it less economical.
Aus diesem Grunde wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, das Verfahrenwie folgt durchzuführen.For this reason, the invention proposes the methodto be carried out as follows.
In der beiliegenden Skizze ist dargestellt mit 1: ein Verbrennungskesselmit 2: der nachgeschaltete Verdampfungskühler mit 3: der Elektrofilter mit 4: dieRückkühlstrecke oder der Rückkühler für Additivemit 5: das Reingasmit 6: die Rückführung der Additive in den Mischbehälter 7 mit 7: der ischbehälterfür Additive und aiaschflüssigkeit mit 8: die Einsprühung in den Bereich der VerdampfungsvorrichtungDurch das Kontaktieren der erfindungsgemäßen Waschflüssigkeit nach P 2538312.4 inden Bereich 8 tritt eine Verdampfung im Verdampfungskühler auf. Erfindungsgemäßwird daher vorgeschlagen zur Rückführung der Additive und einen Teil der eingesprühtenKühl- und Waschflüssigkeitsmenge eines Rückkühlers so anzuordnen, daß die Additiveund ein Teil der liaschflüssigkeit dem Waschflüssigkeitsmischbehälter 7 zur neuenVerwendung wieder zugeführt werden können.In the attached sketch is shown with 1: a combustion boilerwith 2: the downstream evaporative cooler with 3: the electrostatic precipitator with 4: theRecooling section or the recooler for additiveswith 5: the clean gaswith 6: the return of the additives to the mixing tank 7 with 7: the isch tankfor additives and ash liquid with 8: the spray in the area of the evaporation deviceBy contacting the washing liquid according to the invention according to P 2538312.4 inthe area 8, an evaporation occurs in the evaporative cooler. According to the inventionit is therefore proposed to recycle the additives and some of the injectedTo arrange the amount of cooling and washing liquid in a recooler so that the additivesand a part of the washing liquid to the washing liquid mixing tank 7 for the newCan be used again.
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnendargestellte Ausbildungsform beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungenmöglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, hinter dem Gasreinigungsaggregatz.B. Elektrofilter eine Kühleinrichtung zu wählen, die die Rückführung der Additiveund einen Teil der Waschflüssigkeit garantiert, so daß das Verfahren sich wirtschaftlichergestalten läßt.Of course, the invention is not limited to the above in detailThe form of training shown is limited, but there are numerous changespossible, but without deviating from the basic idea, behind the gas cleaning unitE.g. electrostatic precipitator to choose a cooling device that recirculates the additivesand a part of the washing liquid is guaranteed, making the process more economicalcan be designed.
PatentanspruchClaim
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772735812DE2735812A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 | 1977-08-09 | Additives recovery from incinerator exhausts - using cooling stage after electrostatic precipitator to condense out and recycle additives | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752538312DE2538312A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 | 1975-08-28 | Flue gas scrubbing soln. - contg. water and anions forming soluble cpds. with calcium esp. chloride and formate ions | 
| DE19772735812DE2735812A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 | 1977-08-09 | Additives recovery from incinerator exhausts - using cooling stage after electrostatic precipitator to condense out and recycle additives | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE2735812A1true DE2735812A1 (en) | 1979-02-22 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772735812WithdrawnDE2735812A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 | 1977-08-09 | Additives recovery from incinerator exhausts - using cooling stage after electrostatic precipitator to condense out and recycle additives | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2735812A1 (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907177A1 (en)* | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-06 | Rockwell International Corp | PROCESS FOR REMOVING SULFUR OXIDES FROM EXHAUST GASES | 
| DE3248894A1 (en)* | 1981-07-16 | 1983-08-11 | Adl Innovation | METHOD FOR COMBINING HEAT EXCHANGE AND GAS PURIFICATION, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD | 
| DE3248567A1 (en)* | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-05 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for the purification of flue gases, preferably from coal power stations | 
| DE3312978A1 (en)* | 1982-12-30 | 1984-10-18 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Flue gas purification, preferably for fossil power stations, having two electrostatic precipitators and a flue gas purification plant arranged between the electrostatic precipitators | 
| DE4428168A1 (en)* | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-16 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Dry washer with condensate heat exchanger to improve the cycle efficiency | 
| US6375908B1 (en)* | 1997-04-28 | 2002-04-23 | Melania Kaszas-Savos | Process and apparatus for recovery of raw materials from wastes residues | 
| US6379639B2 (en)* | 1998-08-17 | 2002-04-30 | Jürgen Labuschewski | Process for purification of flue gas | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907177A1 (en)* | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-06 | Rockwell International Corp | PROCESS FOR REMOVING SULFUR OXIDES FROM EXHAUST GASES | 
| DE3248894A1 (en)* | 1981-07-16 | 1983-08-11 | Adl Innovation | METHOD FOR COMBINING HEAT EXCHANGE AND GAS PURIFICATION, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD | 
| DE3248567A1 (en)* | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-05 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for the purification of flue gases, preferably from coal power stations | 
| DE3312978A1 (en)* | 1982-12-30 | 1984-10-18 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Flue gas purification, preferably for fossil power stations, having two electrostatic precipitators and a flue gas purification plant arranged between the electrostatic precipitators | 
| DE4428168A1 (en)* | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-16 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Dry washer with condensate heat exchanger to improve the cycle efficiency | 
| US6375908B1 (en)* | 1997-04-28 | 2002-04-23 | Melania Kaszas-Savos | Process and apparatus for recovery of raw materials from wastes residues | 
| US6379639B2 (en)* | 1998-08-17 | 2002-04-30 | Jürgen Labuschewski | Process for purification of flue gas | 
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| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |