gQ g_jDr. Richard GlawogQ g_j Dr. Richard Glawo
BM*Ha/ll DSpf.-lng. Kiaus Delfs 2108141BM * Ha / ll DSpf.-lng. Kiaus Delfs 2108141
Dr. Waiter MoUDr. Waiter MoU
Pa ten isn wällePat isn ramparts
FussbodenkonstruktionFloor construction
Die Erfindung betrifft eine auf einer Eisbahn auflegbare Fussbodenkonstruktion aus mittels Feder und Nut zusammenfügbarenElementen. Es ist der Zweck einer solchen Fussbodenkonstruktion, eine zusätzliche Ausnutzung solcher Anlagen zuermöglichen, die normalerweise als Eisbahnen benutzt werden, so dass für besondere Veranstaltungen, beispielsweise Handballkämpfe,gymnastische Vorführungen u.a. direkt auf derThe invention relates to a floor construction which can be placed on an ice rink and which can be joined together by means of a tongue and grooveElements. It is the purpose of such a floor construction to make additional use of such systemsthat are normally used as ice rinks, so that for special events, such as handball matches,gymnastic demonstrations directly on the
Eisfläche schnell ein solcher Fussboden ausgelegt werden kann. . .Ice rink such a floor can be laid out quickly. . .
An einen solchen Fussboden sind mehrere recht spezielle Anforderungenzu stellen, indem der Fussboden nicht nur bei den aussergewöhnlichen Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitswertenwiderstandsfähig sondern auch schnell und leicht auflegbar sein muss. Desweiteren muss der Kostenaufwand so gering sein,dass es auch wirtschaftlich vertretbar ist, für eine Eisbcihnanlageeine solche Fussbodenkonstruktion anzuschaffen.There are several very special requirements for such a floorto provide by the floor not only with the extraordinary temperature and humidity valuesresistant but also has to be quick and easy to put on. Furthermore, the cost must be so low thatthat it is also economically justifiable for an ice skating facilityto purchase such a floor construction.
1098.40/1078'1098.40 / 1078 '
Die Erfindung bezweckt die Schaffung einer Fussbodenkonstruktionnit den obengenannten besonderen Vorteilen. Dies wird erfindungsgeniäss durch eine Fussbodenkonstruktion erreicht,deren Elemente jeweils einen. Holzkern aufweisen, der auf allen Seiten durch ein dampfdichtes Material, beispielsweiseKunststoff abgedeckt ist. Die Verwendung eines Kerns aus Holz ist insofern vorteilhaft, als dadurch die Herstellungder Elemente verhältnismässig billig wird, weil Holz im Hinblick auf Abmessung und Festigkeit ein billiges Materialist.,,Holz, ist auch wegen seiner Elastizität für eine solcheFussbodenkonstruktion gut geeignet. Durch die Abdeckung dieses Holzkerns&\ifallen Seiten mittels eines dampfdichten Materials,ist., nicht nur gewährleistet, dass Feuchtigkeit nichtbis..zum Holz eindringen kann und dieses zerstört, sondern es wird auch eine gute Dichtigkeit zwischen den einzelnenElementen erreicht, weil auch die Oberflächenteile mit Nut und Feder vom dampfdichten Material abgedeckt sind.The invention aims to provide a floor construction with the special advantages mentioned above. This is achieved according to the invention by a floor construction, the elements of which are each one. Have wood core, which is covered on all sides by a vapor-proof material, such as plastic. The use of a core made of wood is advantageous in that it makes the production of the elements relatively cheap, because wood is an inexpensive material in terms of dimensions and strength. Wood is also well suited for such a floor construction because of its elasticity. By covering this wood core& \ if all sides with a vapor-proof material, it is not only ensured that moisture cannot penetrate as far as the wood and destroy it, but a good seal between the individual elements is also achieved because the surface parts are also covered with tongue and groove by the vapor-proof material.
Eine, solche Fussbodenkonstruktion kann an sich direkt auf dieEisbahn^aufgelegt werden. Da jedoch oft eine gewisse zusätzliche -Federung!.und. eine, zusätzliche Isolation gegen Wärmeableitungnandie.. Eisbahn erwünsch.t^ist,-kann erfindungsgemäss zweckinässigjedes Element an der auf der Eisbahn aufliegenden Seite mit einem Kissen aus elastischem, wasserundurchlässigem und wärmeisolierendemMaterial versehen sein. Ein solches unter dem Fussbodenelement befindliches Kissen kann aus jedem beliebigenzweckmässigen Material bestehen. Erfindungsgemäss ist jedoch ein Kissen aus Schaumkunststoff mit geschlossenen Poren besonders vorteilhaft.Aufgrund der Eigenschaften dieses MaterialsSuch a floor construction can itself be placed directly on the ice rink ^. However, since there is often a certain additional suspension! .And. an additional insulation against heat dissipation to then .. rink erwünsch.t ^ is, according to the invention -can zweckinässig each element in the resting on the rink side with a cushion made of elastic, waterproof and heat insulating material be provided. Such a cushion located under the floor element can consist of any suitable material. According to the invention, however, a cushion made of foam plastic with closed pores is particularly advantageous. Due to the properties of this material
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kann Feuchtigkeit nicht durch dieses nach oben dringen. Das Kissen hat'-gute Federungseigenschaften. Die Federung beruhtteils auf der Sigenfederung des Materials und teils auf der elastischen Zusammendrückbarkeit des in den einzelnen Poreneingeschlossenen Gases. *moisture cannot penetrate through it upwards. The cushion has good resilience properties. The suspension is basedpartly due to the springiness of the material and partly due to the elastic compressibility of the individual porestrapped gas. *
Das Einschliessen des Holzkerns in einen kompletten Kunststoffüberzug,lässt sich in verschiedener Weise, beispielsweise durch direktes Eingiessen bewerkstelligen. Eine-besonderszweckmäs'sige Ausführungsform der Fussbodenkonstruktion"ist jedoch dadurch"gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Elementan seiner Ober- und Unterseite durch eine Kunstoffplatte abgedeckt ist, während die Kanten von jeweils einer. Kunststoffleistemit Feder^oder Nut abgedeckt sind. Diese AbdeckungEnclosing the wooden core in a complete plastic coating,can be accomplished in various ways, for example by pouring directly into it. One-specialexpedient embodiment of the floor construction "however, is characterized by "that each elementis covered at its top and bottom by a plastic plate, while the edges of each one. Plastic stripare covered with tongue ^ or groove. This cover
weil
ist wenig aufwendig-,/als Abdeckplatten für die Oberseite undUnterseite^ des Holzkerns gewohnliche kalandrierte oder extrudierte"Plattenverwendbar sind, und die die Kanten abdeckenden Leisten nach dein. Extrusionsverfahren herstellbarsind.'lDa diese Leisten· mit Feder und Nut versehen sind, kannder Holzkern in einfacher Weise als Parallelepiped gestaltetäseinv —-_----·— · - -^ ..--.-- ....because
is not very expensive - / as cover plates for the top and bottom ^ of the wood core conventional calendered or extruded "plates can be used, and the strips covering the edges can be produced by the extrusion process."l Since these strips · are provided with tongue and groove, the wood core can easily be designed as a parallelepipedlike seinv --_---- · - · - - ^ .. - .-- ....
DielKunststoffplatten können erfindungsgemäss mit der Ober-und Unterseite des Kerns verklebt sein, während die Kunststoff leisten an den Kanten des Kerns festgeklebt und eventuellverkeilt und ausserdem mit den Randteilen der Kunststoffplatten verklebt sind, wobei an der Aussenseite der einen derbeiden Kunststoffplatten ein Schaumkunststoffkissen festge-Thel plastic plates according to the invention can be bonded to the top and bottom of the core, while the plastic make glued to the edges of the core and may be keyed and also bonded to the edge portions of the plastic plates, wherein on the outer side of one of the two plastic plates, a plastic foam cushion fixed
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klebt ist. Bei dieser Ausführungsform stellt Jedes effektivisolierte Element eine solide Einheit dar.is stuck. In this embodiment, each is effectiveisolated element represents a solid unit.
Durch geeignete Gestaltung der Feder-NutVerbindung lässtsich dafür Sorge tragen, dass die Elemente gut zusammenhängen. "Erfihdungsgemäss können die Elemente ausschliesslich durch die"Feder-Nut-Verbindung miteinander verbunden sein, wobei diegesamte aufgelegte^''Fussbddenflache in einen starren Rahmeneingeschlossen ist. Bei dieser Ausfuhrungsform hat man absolute* Gewahr, dass sich die Elemente" nicht gegenseitig verschieben.Wan vermeidet so jegliche zusätzliche gegenseitigeVerankerung der "Elemente, wodurch "die" vollständige Abdeckungdes"Holzkerns beeinträchtigt "werden1könnte.A suitable design of the tongue and groove connection ensures that the elements are connected well. According to the invention, the elements can be connected to one another exclusively by means of the tongue and groove connection, the entire surface of the floor being placed on top being enclosed in a rigid frame. In this embodiment, one has absolute * assurance that the elements "do not move mutually. Wan thus avoids any additional mutual anchoring of the" elements, which couldimpair the "complete coverage of the" wooden core "1.
Die-Erfindung wird nachstehend, anhand der Zeichnung nähererläutert. Es zeigenThe invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawingexplained. Show it
Fig.U'1L eine Ecke der erfihdungsgemässen Fussbodenkonstruktion,und' ~; ■ "^ - - -. . .Fig.U '1L a corner of the floor construction according to the invention, and' ~; ■ "^ - - -....
Fig. 2* und" 3 zwei verschiedene Aüsführungsformen der Fuss-Fig. 2 * and "3 two different embodiments of the foot
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ecke einer Fussbodenkonstruktion aus Fussbodenelementen1 und 2. Die Elemente.1 sind an allen vier Seitenkanten entlang mit einer Feder 3 versehen. An den vierSeitenkanten der Elemente 2 findet sich eine entsprechende Nut 4.Fig. 1 shows a corner of a floor construction made of floor elements1 and 2. The elements.1 are provided with a tongue 3 along all four side edges. On the fourA corresponding groove 4 can be found on the side edges of the elements 2.
109840/1078109840/1078
" · 2108Η1"· 2108Η1
Ein starrer Rahmen 5 umspannt die gesamte aufgelegte Fussbodenfläciie'und hält die einzelnen Elemente an Ort und Stelle.A rigid frame 5 spans the entire floor area.and holds the individual elements in place.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen senkrechten· Schnitt durch die zusammenstossendenRandteile zweier den Elementen 1 und 2 in Fig. 1 entsprechender Elemente-11 und 12. Jedes Element besteht auseinem Holzkern-15 bzw. 16. Der Holzkern 15 hat an seinenvier Kanten entlang je eine Feder 13, während sich in den vier-Kantflächen des Holzkerns 16 je eine.'Nut 14 findet.Die Holzkerne 15 und 16 sind allseitig mit einer dampfdichten Kunststoffschicht 17- bzw. 18 überzogen, wobei die Abmessungen-der Federn 13 und Nuten 14 der Stärke des Überzugs 17 bzw*18 so angepasst sind, dass Nut und Feder mit Überzug in -einander^passen. Mit der-Unterseite jedes Elements ist ein•Kissen 19 aus Schaumkunststoff mit geschlossenen Zellen verklebt, mit dem jedes Element auf der Eisbahn aufliegt.Fig. 2 shows a vertical section through the buttingEdge parts of two elements 11 and 12 corresponding to elements 1 and 2 in FIG. 1. Each element consists ofa wood core 15 or 16. The wood core 15 has on hisOne tongue 13 each along four edges, while one groove 14 is found in each of the four-cornered surfaces of the wooden core 16.The wooden cores 15 and 16 are coated on all sides with a vapor-tight plastic layer 17 or 18, the dimensions-the tongues 13 and grooves 14 of the thickness of the coating 17 or *18 are adapted so that tongue and groove with cover fit into one another ^. With the bottom of each element is a• Cushions 19 made of foam plastic with closed cells glued, with which each element rests on the ice rink.
Fig.-3 zeigt- eine andere Ausfuhrungsform solcher Elemente 21bzw. 22, die ebenfalls einen Holzkern 25 bzw. 26 aufweisen. Das Element 21· hat an den Seitenkanten entlang jeweils eineAusnehmung 33, in die eine mit Widerhaken 31 versehene Klebeleiste730 mit einem die betreffende Kantfläche abdeckehden-£eistenteil32^ eingesetzt ist. Die Leiste hat desweitereh.©inen Federteil 23. Der Leisteteil 32 ist mit der betreffendenKantenfläche des Holzkerns 25 verklebt. Ober- und Unterseite des Kerns 25 sind von gasdichten Kunststoffplatten 27abgedeckt. An der gesamten Unterseite des Elements ist ein Kiesen 29 aus Schaumkunststoff mit geschlossenen Zellen be-Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of such elements 21 and 22, which also have a wooden core 25 and 26, respectively. The element 21 has a recess 33 along each of the side edges, into which an adhesive strip7 30 provided with barbs 31 and with a piece 32 which covers the edge surface in question is inserted. The bar also has a spring part 23. The bar part 32 is glued to the relevant edge surface of the wooden core 25. The top and bottom of the core 25 are covered by gas-tight plastic plates 27. On the entire underside of the element is a gravel 29 made of foam plastic with closed cells.
109840/1078109840/1078
festigt. Das Element 22 hat an seinen vier Kanten entlangjeweils eine Ausnehmung 34, in die eine mit ¥iderhaken 35 versehene Klebeleiste 36 an einer Kantleiste 37 eingesetztist, die eine Nut 39 aufweist. Auch das Element 22 ist oberseitig und unterseitig durch eine gasdichte Kunststoffplatte37 abgedeckt. Alle Teile sind fest miteinander verklebt derart, dass die Holzkerne gegen Feuchtigkeit völliggeschützt sind. In der dargestellten Form sind die Elemente direkt auf - die^Eisbahn auflegbar. Die Kissen 19 bzw. 29haben-einerseits eine gewisse Elastizität.und gewahrleistenandererseits, dass sich die Temperatur der Fussbodenoberflache -stets über dem-Taupunkt der im Raum befindlichenLuft--halten lässt. -solidifies. The element 22 has along its four edgesin each case a recess 34 into which an adhesive strip 36 provided with iderhaken 35 is inserted on an edge strip 37which has a groove 39. The element 22 is also covered on the top and bottom by a gas-tight plastic plate37 covered. All parts are firmly glued together in such a way that the wooden cores completely protect against moistureare protected. In the form shown, the elements can be placed directly on the ice rink. The cushions 19 and 29have-on the one hand a certain elasticity. and guaranteeOn the other hand, that the temperature of the floor surface is always above the dew point of that in the roomAir - lets hold. -
,Ji*, Ji *
109840/1078109840/1078
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK83570 | 1970-02-20 |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2108141A1true DE2108141A1 (en) | 1971-09-30 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712108141PendingDE2108141A1 (en) | 1970-02-20 | 1971-02-19 | Floor construction |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3720027A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT298313B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE763275A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA951078A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH526974A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2108141A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES195222Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2078914A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1317720A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7102276A (en) |
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