POS 101POS-101
Einrichtung zum Be- und Entladen von TransportbehälternEquipment for loading and unloading transport containers
Die Erfindung betrifft eine weiter verbesserte Einrichtung zum Be- und Entladen von Transportbehältern mit einem relativ großen Transportvolumen, wie beispielsweise Transportcontainer, Wechselpritschen und räumlich geschlossene Ladeflächen von Nutzfahrzeugen und Anhänger, die mit Stückgütern in Form von Päckchen und Paketen beladen sind.The invention relates to a further improved device for loading and unloading transport containers with a relatively large transport volume, such as transport containers, swap bodies and spatially closed loading areas of commercial vehicles and trailers which are loaded with piece goods in the form of packages and parcels.
Zum Be- und Entladen von Transportbehältern mit einem relativ großen Transport- / Ladevolumen sind bereits zahlreiche Lösungen vorgeschlagen worden, um die Be- und Entladezeiten zu verkürzen, den gesamten Prozessablauf weitgehend zu mechanisieren und die Umschlagprozesse insgesamt wirtschaftlicher und effektiver zu gestalten. So werden zum Entladen von Transportbehältern mit einem relativ großen Laderaum Teleskopförderer eingesetzt, wie er beispielsweise in DE 31 18 803 C2 näher beschrieben ist, wobei der Teleskopförderer gegebenenfalls mit einem reversierbaren Übergabe- und Verteilersystem für den bestimmungsgemäßen Weiter- und Abtransport der Stückgüter zusammenwirkt. Der Teleskopförderer wird hierbei immer so geführt, dass sich sein Aufgabekopf in einer unmittelbaren Position zu einer Person befindet, die die Stückgüter vom Teleskopförderer abnimmt und in den Laderaum einstapelt oder zum Entladen die Stückgüter auf den Teleskopförderer legt. Trotz des erreichten Mechanisierungsgrades ist diese Technologie für die GestaltungFor loading and unloading transport containers with a relatively large transport/loading volume, numerous solutions have already been proposed in order to shorten loading and unloading times, to mechanize the entire process as much as possible and to make the handling processes more economical and effective overall. For example, telescopic conveyors are used to unload transport containers with a relatively large loading space, as described in more detail in DE 31 18 803 C2, for example, whereby the telescopic conveyor may interact with a reversible transfer and distribution system for the intended further and removal of the piece goods. The telescopic conveyor is always guided in such a way that its loading head is in a direct position to a person who takes the piece goods from the telescopic conveyor and stacks them in the loading space or places the piece goods on the telescopic conveyor for unloading. Despite the level of mechanization achieved, this technology is suitable for the design
der Umschlagsprozesse unbefriedigend und infolge der notwendigen Bedienperson auch nicht effektiv.the handling processes are unsatisfactory and, due to the required operator, not effective.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Umschlagprozesse für das Be- und Entladen von Großraumbehältern mit Stückgütern weiter zu rationalisieren und effektiver zu gestalten.The invention is therefore based on the object of further rationalizing the handling processes for loading and unloading large-capacity containers with general cargo and making them more effective.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch eine weiter verbesserte Einrichtung nach den Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüche 2 bis 3.According to the invention, the object is achieved by a further improved device according to the features of claim 1. Advantageous further developments of the invention emerge from the subclaims 2 to 3.
Der Laderaum eines Transportcontainers, der mit Stückgütern beladen ist, wird gemäß der vorliegenden Lösung mit Hilfe eines Be- und Entladeroboters entladen, der über eine mechanische Kupplung am Auf- / Abgabekopf am Teleskoparm eines Teleskopförderers fest angeschlossen ist. Nach einer ersten Ausführungsform ist der Be- und Entladeroboter mit einem* antriebslosen Fahrgestell ausgestattet und wird über den Linearantrieb des Teleskopförderers so im Laderaum des Transportbehälters verfahren und positioniert, dass das gesamte Ladegut kontinuierlich aufgenommen und über den Teleskopförderer abtransportiert werden kann.According to the present solution, the loading space of a transport container loaded with general cargo is unloaded using a loading and unloading robot that is permanently connected to the loading/unloading head on the telescopic arm of a telescopic conveyor via a mechanical coupling. According to a first embodiment, the loading and unloading robot is equipped with a* driveless chassis and is moved and positioned in the loading space of the transport container via the linear drive of the telescopic conveyor so that the entire cargo can be continuously picked up and transported away via the telescopic conveyor.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung wird der Be- und Entladeroboter mit Hilfe von Sensoren gesteuert und positioniert.According to a further feature of the invention, the loading and unloading robot is controlled and positioned with the aid of sensors.
Durch die vorgeschlagene Neuerung können Umschlagprozesse, wie beispielsweise das Be- und Entladen von Frachträumen mit Stückgütern weiter rationalisiert und effektiver gestaltet werden, wobei als Be- und Entladeroboter kostengünstige Industrieroboter einsetzbar sind.The proposed innovation will enable handling processes, such as loading and unloading cargo holds with general cargo, to be further rationalised and made more effective, with cost-effective industrial robots being used as loading and unloading robots.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden. Die dazugehörige Zeichnung zeigt eine schematische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung.The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment. The accompanying drawing shows a schematic representation of the device according to the invention.
Zum Entladen des schematisch dargestellten Transportbehälters, in dessen Laderaum 3 Stückgüter 5 in Form von Paketen und Päckchen eingestapelt sind, wird ein an sich bekannter Teleskopförderer 2 eingesetzt. An der Aufgabeseite des Teleskopförderers 2, der mit seinem Teleskoparm in den Laderaum desTo unload the schematically illustrated transport container, in whose loading space 3 piece goods 5 in the form of packages and parcels are stacked, a known telescopic conveyor 2 is used. On the loading side of the telescopic conveyor 2, which extends with its telescopic arm into the loading space of the
Transportbehälters 3 hineinragt, ist ein Be- und Entladeroboter 1 über eine geeignete, mechanische Kupplung 6 angeschlossen. Der Be- und Entladeroboter 1, der mit einem antriebslosen Fahrgestell 4 ausgestattet ist, nimmt die im Laderaum eingestapelten Stückgüter 5 auf und legt diese zum bestimnnungsgemäßen Weiter- und Abtransport auf das Förderband des Teleskopförderers 2 ab. Über die feste mechanische Kupplung 6 wird der Be- und Entladeroboter 1 so im Laderaum des Transportbehälters 3 verfahren und positioniert, dass das gesamte Stückgut 5 kontinuierlich entladen wird.A loading and unloading robot 1 is connected via a suitable mechanical coupling 6 to the loading and unloading robot 1, which is equipped with a driveless chassis 4, picks up the piece goods 5 stacked in the loading space and places them on the conveyor belt of the telescopic conveyor 2 for further and removal transport as intended. The loading and unloading robot 1 is moved and positioned in the loading space of the transport container 3 via the fixed mechanical coupling 6 in such a way that the entire piece goods 5 are continuously unloaded.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20202926UDE20202926U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Device for loading and unloading transport containers | 
| CZ200313918UCZ13221U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-07 | Device for loading and unloading transportation containers | 
| HU0300032UHU2597U (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-11 | Apparatus for loading and unloading of transport container | 
| PL113877UPL62838Y1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-11 | Apparatus for loading and unloading cargo containers | 
| AT0007403UAT6630U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-12 | DEVICE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING TRANSPORT CONTAINERS | 
| RU2003104172/20URU32051U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-18 | Device for loading and unloading vehicles or containers | 
| FR0301936AFR2836136B3 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-18 | LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE OF TRANSPORT CONTAINERS | 
| FI20030065UFI5806U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-19 | Device for loading and unloading of transport compartments | 
| PT987203UPT9872U (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-19 | DEVICE FOR CARGO AND DISCHARGE OF TRANSPORTATION CONTAINERS | 
| ITUD20030008ITUD20030008U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-20 | DEVICE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING CONTAINERS FOR TRANSPORT | 
| ES200300416UES1054230Y (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-20 | INSTALLATION TO LOAD AND UNLOAD TRANSPORTATION CONTAINERS. | 
| DK200300061UDK200300061U3 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-20 | Apparatus for filling and emptying of transport containers | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20202926UDE20202926U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Device for loading and unloading transport containers | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE20202926U1true DE20202926U1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20202926UExpired - LifetimeDE20202926U1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Device for loading and unloading transport containers | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT6630U1 (en) | 
| CZ (1) | CZ13221U1 (en) | 
| DE (1) | DE20202926U1 (en) | 
| DK (1) | DK200300061U3 (en) | 
| ES (1) | ES1054230Y (en) | 
| FI (1) | FI5806U1 (en) | 
| FR (1) | FR2836136B3 (en) | 
| HU (1) | HU2597U (en) | 
| IT (1) | ITUD20030008U1 (en) | 
| PL (1) | PL62838Y1 (en) | 
| PT (1) | PT9872U (en) | 
| RU (1) | RU32051U1 (en) | 
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|---|---|
| AT6630U1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 
| FI5806U1 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 
| PL113877U1 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 
| DK200300061U3 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 
| ITUD20030008U1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 
| ES1054230Y (en) | 2003-10-16 | 
| HU0300032V0 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 
| HU2597U (en) | 2003-09-29 | 
| FR2836136A1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 
| RU32051U1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 
| CZ13221U1 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 
| PT9872U (en) | 2004-06-30 | 
| PL62838Y1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 
| FR2836136B3 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 
| PT9872T (en) | 2003-08-29 | 
| FIU20030065U0 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 
| ES1054230U (en) | 2003-07-01 | 
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| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification | Effective date:20020620 | |
| R021 | Search request validly filed | Effective date:20021007 | |
| R163 | Identified publications notified | Effective date:20021204 | |
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years | Effective date:20050322 | |
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years | Effective date:20080130 | |
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years | Effective date:20100324 | |
| R071 | Expiry of right | ||
| R071 | Expiry of right |