Es sind die verschiedensten Sitz- oder Liegeeinrichtungen bekannt. Je nach Funktion oder Anwendung unterscheidet man z. B. Stühle, Sessel, Sofa, Bettgestelle oder auch Autositze, Flugzeugsessel und Zahnarztstühle. Diese sind aus dem täglichen Leben bzw. aus Prospekten der Hersteller allgemein bekannt.A wide variety of seating or lying devices are known.Depending on the function or application, a distinction is made, for. B. chairs,Armchairs, sofa, bed frames or car seats, aircraft armchairsand dental chairs. These are from everyday life respectivelyBrochures of the manufacturers generally known.
Alle diese Sitz- und Liegeeinrichtungen bieten nicht die Möglichkeit der Beseitigung von gelegentlichen körperlichen gasförmigen oder flüssigen Ausscheidungen wie z. B. Notdurftblähungen oder Schweiß. Dieses wirkt insbesondere in engen Räumen, wie z. B. in Kraftfahrzeugen, auf die Mitmenschen und auf die Dauer auf die gesamte Einrichtung geruchsmäßig unangenehm. Auch sind die Sitz- und Liegeeinrichtungen mangelhaft unmittelbar angleichbar an die Körpertemperatur der darauf Sitzenden oder Liegenden.All these seating and lying arrangements do not offer the possibilityability to eliminate occasional physical gaseousor liquid excretions such as B. Relief gas orSweat. This is particularly effective in tight spaces, such as B. inMotor vehicles, on the people and in the long run on theentire facility smelly unpleasant. Also the seatand lying equipment deficiently directly adaptable to theBody temperature of those sitting or lying on it.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Sitz- oder Liegeeinrichtung, vorzugsweise für Fahrzeuge oder relativ kleine Gemeinschaftsräume, vorzuschlagen, die dem eigenen Wohlbefinden und dem der Mitmenschen förderlich ist.The object of the invention is a sitting or lying device,preferably for vehicles or relatively small common areas,propose that to your own well-being and that of othersis beneficial.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das Wohlbefinden der die Sitz- oder Liegeeinrichtung nutzenden Menschen dadurch erreicht, daß in der Sitz- oder Liegeeinrichtung unmittelbar im Entstehungsbereich der körperlichen Ausscheidungen mit Löchern, von denen wenigstens eines größer dimensioniert ist, versehene Hohlkörperunterlagen angeordnet sind, die an ein externes Be- und Entlüftungs- bzw. Warmluftsystem anschließbar gestaltet sind. Nach einem anderen Merkmal ist vor den Hohlkörperunterlagen ein Kompensationsraum angeordnet.According to the well-being of the sitting or lyingdirection using people in that in the sittingor lying device directly in the area of origin of the körphysical excretions with holes, at least one of whichis larger, provided hollow body padsare assigned to an external ventilation or warmair system are designed to be connectable. According to another remarksometimes there is a compensation room in front of the hollow body underlayarranges.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal ist das Be- und Entlüftungssystem mit einem Injektor versehen, der in den Warmluftkreislauf eingebunden ist.Another feature is the ventilation systemprovided with an injector that is inserted into the warm air circuitis bound.
Nach einem letzten Merkmal sind die Hohlkörperunterlagen in ein mobiles Sitzkissen integrierbar.According to a last characteristic, the hollow body underlays are in oneMobile seat cushion can be integrated.
Die Erfindung soll anschließend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden. Die dazugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen schematisch inFig. 1 und 4 einen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugsitz mit Be- und Entlüftungssystem, inFig. 2 ein erfindungsgemäß ausgerüstetes mobiles Sitzkissen in Draufsicht, inFig. 3 ein erfindungsgemäß ausgerüstetes mobiles Sitzkissen in Seitenansicht.The invention will be explained in more detail using a game Ausführungsbei. The associated drawings show schematically inFIGS. 1 and 4 a section through a vehicle seat according to the invention with a ventilation system, inFIG. 2 a mobile seat cushion equipped according to the invention in plan view, inFIG. 3 a mobile seat cushion equipped according to the invention in side view.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel bezieht sich konkret auf einen Autositz. Unter der Sitzfläche7 eines bekannten Autositzes ist eine Hohlkörperunterlage1 angeordnet. Diese besitzt zur Sitzfläche7 gerichtete Löcher2, wobei in der Mitte der Sitzfläche7 mindestens ein großes Loch3 angeordnet ist. Auch in die Lehne8 ist die Holkörperunterlage1 mit den Löchern2 integriert. Unter der Hohlkörperunterlage1 befindet sich der Kompensationsraum5, der an ein externes Be- und Entlüftungssystem4 angeschlossen ist. Ein angebrachter Injektor6 an der Verbindung der Hohlkörperunterlage1 zum Entlüftungssystem4 bzw. an der Verbindung zur Außenluft9 garantiert die Absaugwirkung. Im Normalfall wird der Fahrzeugsitz von dem externen System4 belüftet bzw. beheizt. Bei Bedarf wird die Absperreinrichtung10 geöffnet und die Notdurftblähungen oder Schweißdämpfe werden über das Entlüftungssystem4 sanft abgesaugt. Die gleiche Wirkung kann man mit einem erfindungsgemäß ausgestatteten mobilen Sitzkissen nachFig. 2 und 3 erreichen, das ebenfalls an ein externes Be- und Entlüftungssystem4 angeschlossen ist.The exemplary embodiment relates specifically to a car seat. Under the seat7 of a known car seat, a hollow body pad1 is arranged. This has ge directed towards the seat7 holes2 ,7 min at least a large hole3 is arranged in the middle of the seat. The hollow body underlay1 with the holes2 is also integrated into the backrest8 . The compensation space5 , which is connected to an external ventilation system4 , is located under the hollow body underlay1 . An attached injector6 on the connection of the hollow body underlay1 to the ventilation system4 or on the connection to the outside air9 guarantees the suction effect. In the normal case, the vehicle seat is ventilated or heated by the external system4 . If necessary, the shut-off device10 is opened and the emergency air or gas fumes are gently suctioned off via the ventilation system4 . The same effect can be achieved with a mobile seat cushion according to the invention according toFIGS. 2 and 3, which is also connected to an external ventilation system4 .
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
1 Hohlkörperunterlage
2 Loch
3 großes Loch
4 Be- und Entlüftungssystem
5 Kompensationsraum
6 Injektor
7 Sitzfläche
8 Lehne
9 Außenluft
10 Absperreinrichtung1 hollow body pad
2 holes
3 large hole
4 Ventilation system
5 compensation room
6 injector
7 seat
8 backrest
9 outside air
10 shut-off device
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19607110ADE19607110A1 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-02-26 | Ventilated seat for use in road vehicle | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19607110ADE19607110A1 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-02-26 | Ventilated seat for use in road vehicle | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE19607110A1true DE19607110A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19607110AWithdrawnDE19607110A1 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-02-26 | Ventilated seat for use in road vehicle | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19607110A1 (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803764C1 (en)* | 1998-01-27 | 1999-07-08 | Ralf Hoyer | Passenger seat for long range aeroplane | 
| DE10059358A1 (en)* | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-20 | Keiper Gmbh & Co | Car seat has rigid air distributor attached to seat cushion support with side channels which ventilate seat cushion | 
| WO2003051666A1 (en)* | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-26 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Ventilation system for an upholstery part | 
| DE10108887A1 (en)* | 2001-02-17 | 2003-10-09 | Zimmermann Siegmar | Electrical extraction equipment for removing toilet odors, has branch connection from flushing pipe | 
| DE10316275A1 (en)* | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-11 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat and procedure | 
| US7108319B2 (en) | 2001-07-28 | 2006-09-19 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Air conditioned cushion part for a vehicle seat | 
| US7229129B2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2007-06-12 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Ventilated seat | 
| CN100375702C (en)* | 2004-09-21 | 2008-03-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Marine rescue chair system | 
| DE202009013493U1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-01-21 | Simon, István, Makó | Plastic seat with air-permeable seat | 
| DE202010007583U1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-07 | Koltun, Mykhaylo | Health seat | 
| CN101953595A (en)* | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-26 | 达成(天津)金属工业有限公司 | Plastic batten bed | 
| DE102006040828B4 (en)* | 2005-11-08 | 2011-03-24 | Mykhaylo Koltun | Seat | 
| DE102010022671A1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Mykhaylo Koltun | Seat or couch is provided with blood flow analyzers and ultrasonic transmitters, where time interval and operation time of blood flow transmitters are regulated | 
| EP2607155A1 (en)* | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Faurecia Automotive Seating, Inc. | Airflow management system for vehicle seat | 
| DE102019114396A1 (en)* | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Seat for an aircraft and corresponding aircraft | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE6606061U (en)* | 1967-04-06 | 1970-08-20 | Clemens Welz | BACKREST HEATING BODY FOR THE CAR SEAT | 
| DE6607025U (en)* | 1967-06-13 | 1970-12-23 | Welz Clemens | BACKREST HEATING BODY FOR THE CAR SEAT | 
| US3550523A (en)* | 1969-05-12 | 1970-12-29 | Irving Segal | Seat construction for automotive air conditioning | 
| DE1654400B2 (en)* | 1967-10-11 | 1977-01-20 | Ignaz vogel GmbH und Co KG - Fahrzeugsitz 7500 Karlsruhe | SEAT SHELL | 
| DE2510182B2 (en)* | 1975-03-08 | 1979-10-11 | Walter 4018 Langenfeld Ismer | Seat and back cushions, in particular for vehicle seats | 
| DE3733203A1 (en)* | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-13 | Edgar Koebe | Ventilating means for sitting and lying surfaces | 
| FR2630056A1 (en)* | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-20 | Renault | VEHICLE VENTILATED SEAT | 
| DE3903303A1 (en)* | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Wilfried Wunderatzke | Seat, in particular vehicle seat | 
| DE4014550A1 (en)* | 1989-05-16 | 1990-11-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Upholstered car seat with air induction fan for perspiration removal - uses internal negative pressure source and simple seat modification for searching aeration of porous upholstery | 
| EP0462517A1 (en)* | 1990-06-19 | 1991-12-27 | F.I.M.A.C. Fabbrica Italiana Macchine Aria Compressa S.p.A. | Bioconditioning device for objects with surfaces susceptible of making contact with body parts | 
| FR2694527A1 (en)* | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-11 | Baghini Deso | Air conditioner for motor vehicle seats - has inflatable perforated air diffusing bladders mounted underneath permeable sponge | 
| DE4228163A1 (en)* | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-03 | Baumann Sabine | Edition | 
| DE29503841U1 (en)* | 1995-03-07 | 1995-04-27 | Yeh, Ching-Hsiu, Ta-Li, Taichung | Cushions with flat heat sinks | 
| DE29506645U1 (en)* | 1995-04-19 | 1995-11-16 | Sevenich, Jürgen, 93426 Roding | Car seat cover for back ventilation | 
| US5473783A (en)* | 1994-04-04 | 1995-12-12 | Allen; Randall W. | Air percolating pad | 
| DE29516886U1 (en)* | 1995-10-25 | 1995-12-14 | Kao, Heng-Yi, San-Hsia Chen, Taipeh | Forced ventilation pillow | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE6606061U (en)* | 1967-04-06 | 1970-08-20 | Clemens Welz | BACKREST HEATING BODY FOR THE CAR SEAT | 
| DE6607025U (en)* | 1967-06-13 | 1970-12-23 | Welz Clemens | BACKREST HEATING BODY FOR THE CAR SEAT | 
| DE1654400B2 (en)* | 1967-10-11 | 1977-01-20 | Ignaz vogel GmbH und Co KG - Fahrzeugsitz 7500 Karlsruhe | SEAT SHELL | 
| US3550523A (en)* | 1969-05-12 | 1970-12-29 | Irving Segal | Seat construction for automotive air conditioning | 
| DE2510182B2 (en)* | 1975-03-08 | 1979-10-11 | Walter 4018 Langenfeld Ismer | Seat and back cushions, in particular for vehicle seats | 
| DE3733203A1 (en)* | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-13 | Edgar Koebe | Ventilating means for sitting and lying surfaces | 
| FR2630056A1 (en)* | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-20 | Renault | VEHICLE VENTILATED SEAT | 
| DE3903303A1 (en)* | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Wilfried Wunderatzke | Seat, in particular vehicle seat | 
| DE4014550A1 (en)* | 1989-05-16 | 1990-11-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Upholstered car seat with air induction fan for perspiration removal - uses internal negative pressure source and simple seat modification for searching aeration of porous upholstery | 
| EP0462517A1 (en)* | 1990-06-19 | 1991-12-27 | F.I.M.A.C. Fabbrica Italiana Macchine Aria Compressa S.p.A. | Bioconditioning device for objects with surfaces susceptible of making contact with body parts | 
| FR2694527A1 (en)* | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-11 | Baghini Deso | Air conditioner for motor vehicle seats - has inflatable perforated air diffusing bladders mounted underneath permeable sponge | 
| DE4228163A1 (en)* | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-03 | Baumann Sabine | Edition | 
| US5473783A (en)* | 1994-04-04 | 1995-12-12 | Allen; Randall W. | Air percolating pad | 
| DE29503841U1 (en)* | 1995-03-07 | 1995-04-27 | Yeh, Ching-Hsiu, Ta-Li, Taichung | Cushions with flat heat sinks | 
| DE29506645U1 (en)* | 1995-04-19 | 1995-11-16 | Sevenich, Jürgen, 93426 Roding | Car seat cover for back ventilation | 
| DE29516886U1 (en)* | 1995-10-25 | 1995-12-14 | Kao, Heng-Yi, San-Hsia Chen, Taipeh | Forced ventilation pillow | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803764C1 (en)* | 1998-01-27 | 1999-07-08 | Ralf Hoyer | Passenger seat for long range aeroplane | 
| DE10059358B4 (en)* | 2000-11-29 | 2005-12-01 | Keiper Gmbh & Co.Kg | Vehicle seat with ventilation | 
| DE10059358A1 (en)* | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-20 | Keiper Gmbh & Co | Car seat has rigid air distributor attached to seat cushion support with side channels which ventilate seat cushion | 
| US7229129B2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2007-06-12 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Ventilated seat | 
| DE10108887A1 (en)* | 2001-02-17 | 2003-10-09 | Zimmermann Siegmar | Electrical extraction equipment for removing toilet odors, has branch connection from flushing pipe | 
| US7108319B2 (en) | 2001-07-28 | 2006-09-19 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Air conditioned cushion part for a vehicle seat | 
| WO2003051666A1 (en)* | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-26 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Ventilation system for an upholstery part | 
| DE10316275A1 (en)* | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-11 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat and procedure | 
| US7467823B2 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2008-12-23 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat | 
| DE10316275B4 (en)* | 2003-04-08 | 2009-06-18 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | vehicle seat | 
| CN100375702C (en)* | 2004-09-21 | 2008-03-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Marine rescue chair system | 
| DE102006040828B4 (en)* | 2005-11-08 | 2011-03-24 | Mykhaylo Koltun | Seat | 
| DE202009013493U1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-01-21 | Simon, István, Makó | Plastic seat with air-permeable seat | 
| DE202010007583U1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-07 | Koltun, Mykhaylo | Health seat | 
| DE102010022671A1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Mykhaylo Koltun | Seat or couch is provided with blood flow analyzers and ultrasonic transmitters, where time interval and operation time of blood flow transmitters are regulated | 
| DE102010022671B4 (en)* | 2010-06-04 | 2018-01-25 | Mykhaylo Koltun | Sitting or lying furniture | 
| CN101953595A (en)* | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-26 | 达成(天津)金属工业有限公司 | Plastic batten bed | 
| CN101953595B (en)* | 2010-09-03 | 2012-06-13 | 达成(天津)金属工业有限公司 | Plastic batten bed | 
| EP2607155A1 (en)* | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Faurecia Automotive Seating, Inc. | Airflow management system for vehicle seat | 
| CN103182972A (en)* | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-03 | 佛吉亚汽车座椅有限责任公司 | Airflow management system for vehicle seat | 
| CN103182972B (en)* | 2011-12-23 | 2017-10-31 | 佛吉亚汽车座椅有限责任公司 | Airflow management system for seat | 
| US9975394B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2018-05-22 | Faurecia Automotive Seating, Llc | Airflow management system for vehicle seat | 
| DE102019114396A1 (en)* | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Seat for an aircraft and corresponding aircraft | 
| DE102019114396B4 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2024-08-01 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Aircraft | 
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| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |