mein Zeichen: 0352 Ptmy reference: 0352 pt
Dipl.-Ing, Kuno Eisenburger,
Wels/ Thalheim, Gut am Hummelberg,
ÖsterreichDipl.-Ing, Kuno Eisenburger,
 Wels / Thalheim, Gut am Hummelberg,
 Austria
Zwei- oder mehrschichtige Auflage, Bezug
und dergleichen für Sitz- und LiegemöbelTwo or more layers, cover
 and the like for seating and reclining furniture
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine zwei- oder mehrschichtige Auflage, Bezug und dergleichen für Sitz- und Liegemöbel,mit einer Vielzahl von Öffnungen, welche über Kanäle grup penweise miteinander verbunden werden. Es ist eine bekannte Tatsache,daß längeres Sitzen oder Liegen unangenehm wirkt. Ein wesentlicher Grund hierfür liegt darin, daß ein Teil der Sitz- ode:Liegefläche, von der Luftzirkulation abgeschnitten wird. Hinzu
kommt noch die stets gleichmäßige Belastung der Sitz- und Liegefläche an ein und derselben Stelle, ebenso wie der Wärmestau,
der an diesen Stellen eintritt.The invention relates to a two-layer or multi-layer edition, cover and the like for seating and reclining furniture, with a plurality of openings which are connected to each other in groups via channels. It is a well-known fact that prolonged sitting or lying down is uncomfortable. One of the main reasons for this is that part of the seat, the lying surface, is cut off from air circulation. In addition
 there is also the constant load on the sitting and lying surface in one and the same place, as well as the accumulation of heat,
 which occurs at these points.
109823/0659109823/0659
-■ 2 -- ■ 2 -
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Auflage, Bezug und dergleichen zu schaffen, mit welcher ein optimales Sitz-und Liegegefühl erreicht werden kann. Dies geschieht erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß einmal die einzelnen Gruppen von Öffnungen abfwechselnd insgesamt oder für sich allein in "bestimmter Reihenfolgemit einem gasförmigen Medium durchspült und/oder abgesaugt werden, und gleichzeitig ein Teil der Kammern unter Druck gesetztbzw. entlastet wird.The object of the invention is therefore to create a support, cover and the like with which an optimal sittingand lying comfort can be achieved. This is done according to the invention in that once the individual groups of openings are removedalternating as a whole or individually in "a certain orderflushed with a gaseous medium and / or sucked off, and at the same time some of the chambers are pressurizedor is relieved.
Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß von der Körperoberfläche erwärmte, mit Wasserdampf gesättigte luft abgeführt bzw. Frischluftzugeführt wird, und daß der Körper nicht immer an den gleichen Stellen auf seiner Unterlage aufliegt. Vielmehr kann dieLagerung des Körpers auf der Unterlage je nachdem, welche Gruppeder Öffnungen mit Druckmittel beaufschlagt bzw. entlüftet sind, gewählt werden..Auf diese Weise kann der Körperteil vorübergehenentlastet werden, so daß eine gleichmäßige Durchblutung der Haut sichergestellt ist.This ensures that heated air, saturated with water vapor, is discharged or fresh air from the body surfaceis supplied, and that the body does not always rest in the same places on its base. Rather, thePosition the body on the mat depending on which groupthe openings are acted upon or vented with pressure medium. In this way, the body part can passare relieved, so that an even blood flow to the skin is ensured.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung liegen üieÖffnungen in über die die Kanäle enthaltende Schicht hinausragenden Teilen.According to one embodiment of the invention are üieOpenings in parts protruding beyond the layer containing the channels.
Bei einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Auflagemündet ein Teil der Öffnungen in Kammern, wobei diese Öffnungen ihrerseits in Gruppen zusammengefaßt sind, so daß die Kämmenunter Druck gesetzt oder entlastet werden können.In one embodiment of the support according to the inventionsome of the openings open into chambers, these openings in turn being combined in groups so that the combspressurized or relieved.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.- 'Further features of the invention emerge from the subclaims.- '
Einige Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen zwei- oder mehrschichtigen Auflage, Bezug und dergleichen, sind nachstehendanhand der Zeichnung ausführlicher erläutert. In dieser zeigen in rein schematischer Weise:Some embodiments of the two- or multi-layer overlay, cover and the like according to the invention are given belowexplained in more detail with reference to the drawing. In this show in a purely schematic way:
10982 3/06 59*10982 3/06 59 *
Fig. 1 bis 10 isometrische Teilansichten bzw. Teil-'schnitte mehrerer AusführungsformenFig. 1 to 10 isometric partial views or partial 'sections of several embodiments
der erfindungsgemäßen Auflage.the edition according to the invention.
Die Figur 1 der Zeichnung zeigt eine aus einer einzi-< gen Schicht 5 bestehende Auflage mit den Kanälen A bis D, welche■ mit gruppenweise zusainmengefai3ten Öffnungen 1 bis 4 verbundenj sind. ■Figure 1 of the drawing shows one of a single<gen layer 5 existing support with the channels A to D, which■ connected to openings 1 to 4 that are joined together in groupsj are. ■
..
Die Kanäle A bis D stehen mit einer.Druckmittelquelle,z.B. Druckluftquelle bzw. mit einer Vakuumquelle in Verbindung, welche so gesteuert werden, daß die einzelnen Gruppen der Öffnungen1 bis 4 mit Druckluft durchspült und/oder abgesaugt werden. Hinsichtlich der zeitlichen I1OIge der Beaufschlagung bzw.! Absaugung der einzelnen Gruppen der Öffnungen 1 bis 4 besitzt der Erfindungsgedanke keinerlei Grenzen; So können beispielsweise die Öffnungen 1, 3, 1 ... mit Druckluft beaufschlagt werden,während die Öffnungen 2, 4, 2 ... an eine Vakuumquelle angeschlossen sind, so daß die Luft über diese Öffnungen 2, 4, 2abgesaugt werden. Hierdurch ist eine außerordentlich gute Be- und Entlüftung der Auflage sichergestellt.The channels A to D are connected to a pressure medium source, for example a compressed air source or a vacuum source, which are controlled so that the individual groups of the openings 1 to 4 are flushed through with compressed air and / or sucked off. With regard to the temporal I1 OIge of exposure or! The concept of the invention has no limits to the suction of the individual groups of the openings 1 to 4; For example, the openings 1, 3, 1... Can be subjected to compressed air, while the openings 2, 4, 2. This ensures extremely good ventilation of the support.
Nach der Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 2 liegen die Öffnungen1 bis 4 in über die Schicht 5 hinausragenden Teilen 5a bis 5c Dabei sind die Teile 5a pyramidenförmig, während dieTeile 5b kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet sind. Hingegen haben die Teile 5c die Form von Leisten.According to the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the openings are located1 to 4 in parts 5a to 5c protruding beyond the layer 5. The parts 5a are pyramidal, while theParts 5b are frustoconical. In contrast, the parts 5c have the shape of strips.
Gemäß der Ver\firklichungsform nach Figur 3 sind zwischenden hinausragenden Teilen 5a, 5c der Schicht 5 Öffnungen bis 8 vorgesehen, welche über Kanäle E bis G gruppenweise zusammengefaßtsind. In Übereinstimmung mit der Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 1 und 2 stehen die Kanäle E bis G mit einorDruckmittelquelle, z.B» Druckluftquelle bzw. mit einer Vakuumquellein Verbindung, welche so gesteuert werden, daß die einzel: ' - 4 -According to the form of disclosure according to FIG. 3, openings to 8 are provided between the protruding parts 5a, 5c of the layer 5, which are combined in groups via channels E to G. In accordance with the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the channels E to G are connected to a pressure medium source, eg a compressed air source or to a vacuum source, which are controlled in such a way that the individual: '- 4 -
1 O 9 Π23 / Cl R 5 91 O 9 Π2 3 / Cl R 5 9
nen G-ruppen der Öffnungen 6 bis 8 mit Druckluft durchspült und/-oder abgesaugt werden.n groups of openings 6 to 8 flushed with compressed air and / -or sucked off.
Die .Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 4 unterscheidet sichvon derjenigen nach Figur 3 im wesentlichen dadurch, daß die Zwischenräume zwischen den hinausragenden Teilen 5b vorzugsweisemit einem Gewebe 9 ausgefüllt sind, wobei die Öffnungen 1 bis 4 frei sind mit dem Zweck, einen ungehinderten Luftaustritt bzw.-eintritt zu gewährleisten.The embodiment according to FIG. 4 differsof that according to FIG. 3 essentially in that the spaces between the protruding parts 5b are preferablyare filled with a fabric 9, the openings 1 to 4 are free with the purpose of an unhindered air outlet or- to ensure entry.
j Die Verwirklichungsform nach Figur 5 unterscheidetsich von derjenigen nach Figur 1 dadurch, daß die oder ein Teil der Öffnungen 1 bis 4 in Kammern 10 einmünden, wobei diese Öffnungen1 bis 4 in von den ins Freie führenden Öffnungen 6 bis 8 getrennten G-ruppen zusammengefaßt sind. Diese Kammern 10 werdenmit einer Schicht 13 mit polsterförmigen Erhebungen abgedeckt.j The realization form according to Figure 5 differsfrom that of Figure 1 in that the or a part of the openings 1 to 4 open into chambers 10, these openings1 to 4 are grouped together in groups that are separate from the openings 6 to 8 leading into the open air. These chambers 10 arecovered with a layer 13 with cushion-shaped elevations.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 6 sind die Kammern 10 in die Schicht 5 eingearbeitet, wobei die Kammern 10 von eineSchicht 11 abgedeckt sind.In the embodiment of Figure 6, the chambers 10 are incorporated into the layer 5, the chambers 10 of aLayer 11 are covered.
Nach der Anordnung gemäß Figur 7 besteht die Schicht12 aus einem elastischen Werkstoff, wobei beim Beaufschlagen der Kammern 10 in dieser Schicht 12 polsterförmige Erhebungen gebildetwerden. Dabei sind an der Verbindungsstelle der Schicht 12 mit der Schicht 5 Öffnungen 6, 7 für die Belüftung bzw. Entlüftungvorge s ehen.According to the arrangement according to FIG. 7, there is the layer12 made of an elastic material, 12 cushion-shaped elevations being formed in this layer when the chambers 10 are acted uponwill. There are openings 6, 7 for ventilation or venting at the junction of layer 12 with layer 5intended.
Die Figur 8 der Zeichnung zeigt die Verbindung der Ka-,näleA bis D und F mit der Druckmittelquelle bzw. Vakuumquelle, welch letztere der Übersichtlichkeit halber in der Zeichnungnicht weiter dargestellt sind. Diese Verbindung besteht aus Anschlußleitungen 14 bis 18, welche mit den einzelnen Kanälen A bis·D und F und gegebenenfalls mit den weiteren Kanälen E und G- überStichkanäle, z.B. 19, verbunden sind. Aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeitsind lediglich die Stichkanäle 19 dargestellt, die eine.' ' " '- 5 -Figure 8 of the drawing shows the connection of the channels, channels A to D and F with the pressure medium source or vacuum source, which the latter are not shown in the drawing for the sake of clarity. This connection consists of connecting lines 14 to 18 which are connected to the individual channels A to · D and F and, if necessary, to the further channels E and G via branch channels, for example 19. For the sake of clarity, only the branch channels 19 are shown, the one.''"'- 5 -
10 9 8 2 3/065910 9 8 2 3/0659
Verbindung der Anschlußleitung I4 mit dem Kanal A schaffen.Establish a connection between connecting line I4 and channel A.
Entsprechende Stichkanäle stellen die Verbindung der Anschlußleitungen 15 bis 18 mit den zugeordneten Kanälen B bis Dund gegebenenfalls B bis G- her.Corresponding branch channels connect the connecting lines 15 to 18 with the associated channels B to D.and optionally B to G- her.
Die Figur 8 zeigt deutlich, daß die AnschlußleitungenFigure 8 clearly shows that the connecting lines
15 Ms 18 in die Schicht 5 eingearbeitet sind und ebenso wie dieKammer 10 von der Schicht 11 abgedeckt werden. Die Anschlußleitungen 15 Ms 18 können auch nach der Rückseite offen sein undgesondert abgedeckt werden, wobei sie auch gegenüber den Kammern 10 liegen können.15 Ms 18 are incorporated into layer 5 and just like theChamber 10 are covered by the layer 11. The connecting lines 15 Ms 18 can also be open to the rear andare covered separately, and they can also lie opposite the chambers 10.
Bei der Anordnung nach Figur 9 werden die Anschlußleitungen 15 bis 18 von der Schicht 15 mit polsterartigen Erhebungenund der Schicht 5 gebildet. Sie können auch von einer Schicht auf der Rückseite der Auflage gebildet werden, wobei sie auchgegenüber den Kammern 10 liegen können.In the arrangement according to FIG. 9, the connecting lines 15 to 18 are formed by the layer 15 with cushion-like elevationsand the layer 5 is formed. They can also be formed from a layer on the back of the pad, where they are tooopposite the chambers 10 can be.
Die Schichten 11 bis 13 können porös sein, so daß dasin die Kammern 10 eingesteuerte Druckmittel durch diese Schichten 11 bis 13 entlüftet bzw. beim Absaugen die Kammern 10 mitUmgebungsluft belüftet werden.The layers 11 to 13 can be porous, so that thePressure medium introduced into the chambers 10 is vented through these layers 11 to 13 or the chambers 10 with the suctionAmbient air must be ventilated.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 10 ist die die Kanäle A bis F enthaltende Schicht 5 zweiteilig, wobei der eineTeil brückenförmige Erhebungen besitzt, während der andere Teileine glatt durchgehende Abdeckschicht ist.In the embodiment according to FIG. 10, the layer 5 containing the channels A to F is in two parts, one of whichPart has bridge-shaped elevations, while the other partis a smooth continuous cover layer.
Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, die Auflage aus verformbarem Material herzustellen, so daß sie zu Schalen verformbarund in das entsprechende Möbelstück einsetzbar ist.It is within the scope of the invention to produce the support from deformable material so that it can be deformed into shellsand can be used in the corresponding piece of furniture.
Auch kann als Abdeckschicht eine Schicht mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 vorgesehen werden.A layer with the features of claim 1 can also be provided as the cover layer.
- Patentansprüche -- patent claims -
1 09823/06591 09823/0659
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691933456DE1933456A1 (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1969-07-02 | Two- or multi-layer edition, cover and the like. for seat and lounge furniture | 
| AU16551/70AAU1655170A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-06-18 | Double or multi layered cover or the like for chairs and couches | 
| AT574170AAT312847B (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-06-25 | Single or multi-layer edition, cover and the like. for seating and lounging furniture | 
| GB3106670AGB1302585A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-06-26 | |
| US50402AUS3681797A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-06-29 | Cover materials for body-supporting articles | 
| CH986470ACH541948A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-06-30 | Single or multi-layer cover for seating and reclining furniture | 
| ES1970188066UES188066Y (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-07-01 | ARRANGEMENT OF SEAT BASE, UPHOLSTERY OR SIMILAR GARNISHING IN ONE OR MULTIPLE LAYERS. | 
| NL7009722ANL7009722A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-07-01 | |
| FR707024650AFR2050456B1 (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-07-02 | |
| BE752903DBE752903A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1970-07-02 | DOUBLE OR MULTI-LAYER MATTRESS, TRIM AND ANALOGUE FOR SEAT AND REST FURNITURE | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691933456DE1933456A1 (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1969-07-02 | Two- or multi-layer edition, cover and the like. for seat and lounge furniture | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE1933456A1true DE1933456A1 (en) | 1971-06-03 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691933456WithdrawnDE1933456A1 (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1969-07-02 | Two- or multi-layer edition, cover and the like. for seat and lounge furniture | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3681797A (en) | 
| AT (1) | AT312847B (en) | 
| AU (1) | AU1655170A (en) | 
| BE (1) | BE752903A (en) | 
| CH (1) | CH541948A (en) | 
| DE (1) | DE1933456A1 (en) | 
| ES (1) | ES188066Y (en) | 
| FR (1) | FR2050456B1 (en) | 
| GB (1) | GB1302585A (en) | 
| NL (1) | NL7009722A (en) | 
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