DieErfindung bezieht sich auf eine Reservebatterie aus Anode und Kathodeals Elektroden und einem Freiraum zur Aufnahme eines Elektrolyten.Daneben bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Verfahren zum Herstelleneiner solchen Reservebatterie und weiterhin auf ein Betriebsverfahrenfür dieseReservebatterie.TheInvention relates to an anode and cathode reserve batteryas electrodes and a space for receiving an electrolyte.In addition, the invention relates to a method for manufacturingsuch a reserve battery and continue to operatefor thisReserve battery.
EineReservebatterie ist eine Batterie, die typischerweise nur einmalnutzbar ist und die sich selbst durch Benetzung mit einem Elektrolytenaktiviert. Füreine Anwendung im medizinischen Bereich kann der Elektrolyt beispielsweiseKörperflüssigkeit sein.AReserve battery is a battery that is typically only onceis usable and which itself by wetting with an electrolyteactivated. Forthe electrolyte can be used in the medical field, for exampleBe body fluid.
Reservebatteriensind bereits bekannt. Sie sind analog zu bekannten Primärbatterienaus Anode, Elektrolytraum und Kathode aufgebaut. Anders als beisolchen Primärbatterienist allerdings bei Reservebatterien der Raum zwischen den Elektroden nichtmit Elektrolyt gefüllt.Erst bei Aktivierung wird der Zwischenraum mit ionisch leitfähigem Elektrolytengefüllt.reserve batteriesare already known. They are analogous to known primary batteriesmade up of anode, electrolyte space and cathode. Unlikesuch primary batteriesHowever, in the case of reserve batteries, the space between the electrodes is notfilled with electrolyte.The gap is only filled with ionically conductive electrolytes when activatedfilled.
Reservebatterienfinden unter anderem Anwendung in Signallampen, beispielsweise Rettungswestenoder dergleichen, oder beispielsweise auch als Torpedoantrieb. Inbeiden Fällenwerden sie durch eindringendes Seewasser aktiviert. Besonderer Vorteilvon Reservebatterien ist die nahezu unbegrenzte Lagerfähigkeit,da durch den fehlenden Elektrolyten eine Selbstentladung im üblichenSinne nicht möglichist.reserve batteriesare used in signal lamps, for example, life jacketsor the like, or for example as a torpedo drive. Inboth casesthey are activated by penetrating sea water. A special advantageof reserve batteries is the almost unlimited shelf life,since the lack of electrolytes leads to self-discharge in the usual waySenses not possibleis.
Diebisher bekannten Systeme von Reservebatterien sind aus massivenElektroden aufgebaut. Dadurch sind sie nicht geeignet für einenflachen Aufbau und solche Anwendungen, für die ein miniaturisierterAufbau notwendig ist.Thepreviously known systems of reserve batteries are made of massiveElectrodes built up. As a result, they are not suitable for youflat structure and such applications for which a miniaturizedConstruction is necessary.
Aufgabeder Erfindung ist es demgegenüber, eineReservebatterie zu schaffen, die kompakt aufgebaut und insbesondereauch preiswert ist.taskIn contrast, the invention is aTo create backup battery that is compact and in particularis also inexpensive.
DieAufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durchdie Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Ein Herstellungsverfahrenfür einesolche Reservebatterie ist im Patentanspruch 11 angegeben. Der Patentanspruch17 enthältschließlichein geeignetes Betriebsverfahren für eine solche Reservebatterie.Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Reservebatterie, des zugehörigen Herstellungsverfahrensund des Betriebsverfahrens fürdie erfindungsgemäße Reservebatteriesind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.TheTask is according to the inventionsolved the features of claim 1. A manufacturing processfor onesuch reserve battery is specified in claim 11. The claim17 containsfinallya suitable operating method for such a reserve battery.Developments of the reserve battery according to the invention, the associated manufacturing processand operating procedures forthe reserve battery according to the inventionare the subject of the subclaims.
Dieerfindungsgemäße Reservebatterieist in Dünnschicht-Planartechnik aufgebaut.Vorteilhafterweise ist eine Interdigitalstruktur realisiert. Diedamit gebildete Reservebatterie kann aufgrund ihres besonders einfachenAufbaus auch sehr einfach hergestellt werden. Dadurch ist der Aufbauso preiswert, dass er insbesondere auch für sog. Disposable-Anwendungen,z.B. in der Medizindiagnostik, in Frage kommt.Thereserve battery according to the inventionis built using thin-film planar technology.An interdigital structure is advantageously implemented. Thereserve battery formed with it can because of its particularly simpleConstruction can also be made very easily. This is the structureso inexpensive that it can also be used for so-called disposable applications,e.g. in medical diagnostics.
WeitereEinzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgendenFigurenbeschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielenanhand der Zeichnung in Verbindung mit den Patentansprüchen. Eszeigen jeweils in schematischer SchnittdarstellungFurtherDetails and advantages of the invention emerge from the followingDescription of figures of exemplary embodimentsbased on the drawing in conjunction with the claims. Iteach show a schematic sectional view
GleichwirkendeEinheiten haben in den Figuren gleiche Bezugszeichen. Die Figurenwerden nachfolgend teilweise gemeinsam beschrieben.EquivalentUnits have the same reference numbers in the figures. The figuresare partially described below together.
In
In
Ineiner Abwandlung zu
Insgesamtwird in
Ausder Schnittdarstellung der
In
Beiden Anordnungen gemäß den
DieHerstellung von dünnenElektrodenschichten erfolgt vorteilhafterweise nach einem bekanntenSiebdruckverfahren. Möglichist es auch, die Elektroden mit einem Sprühverfahren auf ein Substrataufzubringen. Gegebenenfalls kann dabei auf die Zwischenschichtdes Kollektors verzichtet werden, sofern an die Elektroden direktdie Stromanschlüsse angebrachtwerden.TheManufacture of thinElectrode layers are advantageously made according to a known oneScreen printing process. Possibleit is also sprayed the electrodes onto a substrateapplied. If necessary, it can be on the intermediate layerof the collector are dispensed with, provided that they are directly connected to the electrodesthe power connections attachedbecome.
Derartdünne Schichtenkönnenauch beispielsweise mit einem angepassten Ink-Jet-Drucker erzeugtwerden. Eine andere Möglichkeitfür dieHerstellung der Elektroden sind Druckverfahren, insbesondere dersogenannte Tampondruck oder dergleichen, weiterhin Tauchverfahrenoder auch das sogenannte Schlickergießen.sothin layerscanalso generated for example with a customized ink jet printerbecome. Another possibilityfor theProduction of the electrodes are printing processes, in particular theso-called pad printing or the like, further immersion processesor the so-called slip casting.
Nachdem Prinzip der
Beiden beschriebenen Reservebatterien kann einer der beiden Elektroden,dem Elektrolytraum oder den darin enthaltenen porösen Körper, derden Separator darstellt, ein löslichesSalz zugesetzt werden. Dies kann entweder ein wasserlösliches,elektrisch leitendes Salz sein zur Befüllung mit Wasser oder wässrigenLösungenoder aber auch ein Leitsalz fürorganische Flüssigkeiten.atone of the two electrodes,the electrolyte space or the porous body contained therein, therepresents the separator, a soluble oneSalt can be added. This can either be a water-soluble,be electrically conductive salt for filling with water or aqueoussolutionsor also a conductive salt fororganic liquids.
ZurAktivierung anhand der
AlsElektrolyt sind alle Flüssigkeitengeeignet, die zumindest eine geringfügige ionische Leitfähigkeitaufweisen. Bei einer medizinischen Anwendung kann dies eine Körperflüssigkeit,wie Blut, Urin oder Speichel, sein.AsElectrolytes are all liquidssuitable, the at least a slight ionic conductivityexhibit. In a medical application, this can be a body fluid,such as blood, urine or saliva.
DerElektrolyt kann auch direkt die zu analysierende Flüssigkeitsein. Dies ist vorteilhaft fürden Einsatz von sogenannten Disposable-Anwendungen in der Medizintechnik.Für solcheDisposable-Anwendungen ist ein ultradünner Aufbau mit geringem Materialeinsatzund die einfache Fertigung vorteilhaft.TheElectrolyte can also directly analyze the liquid to be analyzedhis. This is beneficial forthe use of so-called disposable applications in medical technology.For suchDisposable applications is an ultra-thin construction with low material consumptionand the simple manufacturing advantageous.
BeiKontakt mit einer Flüssigkeitaktiviert sich die Batterie und die damit verbundene elektronische Schaltungselbstständig.Die Aktivierung durch die Analyseflüssigkeit wirkt also wie einintelligenter Schalter.atContact with a liquidthe battery and the associated electronic circuit are activatedindependently.The activation by the analysis liquid therefore acts as ifintelligent switch.
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DE2003113005DE10313005B4 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-03-24 | Backup battery and method for its manufacture |
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DE2003113005DE10313005B4 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-03-24 | Backup battery and method for its manufacture |
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DE2003113005Expired - Fee RelatedDE10313005B4 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-03-24 | Backup battery and method for its manufacture |
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