DieErfindung umfasst die Bereiche der Schmiermittelchemie, Biologie,Biotechnologie, Nanotechnologie und Oberflächenbearbeitungstechnologieund -Chemie.TheInvention encompasses the areas of lubricant chemistry, biology,Biotechnology, nanotechnology and surface treatment technologyand chemistry.
Aufmolekularer Ebene betrachtet, besteht die Problematik der Verbesserungder Qualitätder Schmiermittel in folgenden physikalischen Aspekten:
Daserteilte
DieAufgabe der Erfindung besteht also in der Verbesserung der Qualität der herkömmlichen Schmiermittelsowie in Reduktion des Verbrauchs der fossilen Rohrstoffen.TheThe object of the invention is therefore to improve the quality of conventional lubricantsand in reducing the consumption of fossil fuels.
DieseAufgabe der Erfindung wird durch Verwendung von chemisch modifiziertenBiomassen, Lysaten ihren Resten, Gemischen, Organismen unterschiedlichenZerkleinerungsgrades, sowie Zellkulturen als Schmiermittel und Zusatzstoffegelöst.Die Zerkleinerung oder ständigeZerquetschung der Organismen kann in Maschinen ausgeführt werden,die zwei rotierende Walzen enthalten, die sich in unterschiedlicheRichtungen und zwar „nachinnen" rotieren.Diese Walzen befinden sich übermindestens einen Behälteroder Gefäß und vonoben aus einem Behälterwerden die vorzubereitende Organismen zugegeben. Die Entfernungzwischen zwei rotierende Walzen kann unterschiedlich, vorzugsweiseklein, z.B. 1cm oder 2mm sein, und Organismen die durch diese zweirotierende Walzen durch kommen, bzw. durchgepresst werden, werdenzerquetscht und zerkleinert und bilden Biomassen, die sich in unteren Gefässen oderBehälternansammeln. Diese Biomassen könnenzusätzlichhomogenisiert, zubereitet werden und als Schmiermittel oder Zusatzstoffevorzugsweise zu Schmiermittel verwendet werden.TheseThe object of the invention is achieved by using chemically modifiedBiomass, lysates their residues, mixtures, organisms differentDegree of comminution, as well as cell cultures as lubricants and additivessolved.The crushing or permanentCrushing of the organisms can be carried out in machineswhich contain two rotating rollers, which differ in differentDirections and "afterrotate inside.These rollers are overat least one containeror vessel and offrom the top of a containerthe organisms to be prepared are added. The distancebetween two rotating rollers may be different, preferablysmall, e.g. 1cm or 2mm, and organisms through these tworotating rollers come through, or be pressed through, becrushed and crushed and form biomass, which can be found in lower vessels orcontainersaccumulate. These biomasses canadditionallybe homogenized, prepared and used as lubricants or additivespreferably used to lubricants.
Dievorzugsweise Zellen Organismen und Biomasen sind: Algenbiomassen,Chlamydomonas, Volvox, Pilzbiomassen wie Hefe S.cerevisiae, pflanzlicheBiomassen, Biomassen bestehend aus grösseren Organismen, wie Fischevorzugsweise Guppies Poecilia reticulate, Meerestiere wie Krabben,Hummer, Schnecken, Muscheln sowie Vögel oder Säugetiere, wobei Tierkörper unterschiedlichenZerkleinerungsgrades sind, bakterielle Zellkulturen wie grüne photosynthetischeBakterien sowie E.coli und ihre Körperchen nach dem Lebensentzug,Gülle,Tardigraden oder mikroskopische Bärtierchen, die Tönnchen bildenkönnen,sowie Heuschnecken, Kakalaken, andere Insekten gelbe fallende (Baum)Blätter, zuentsorgende Tierkörper,Barken, pflanzliche Reste. Also meistens erhältliche und kultivierbare Biomassen.Die nach dem Durchzug oder Durchgang durch Walzen entstandene Biomassekann mit FlusssäureHF, sowie HCl, HBr, HJ, Selen, Bor, Silizium, Germaniunoxid, Selenversetzt werden, um die Eigenschaften und Qualität des jeweiligen Schmiermittelsoder des Zusatzstoffes zu verbessern.Thepreferably cells organisms and biomases are: algal biomasses,Chlamydomonas, Volvox, mushroom biomass such as yeast S.cerevisiae, herbalBiomass, biomass consisting of larger organisms, such as fishpreferably guppies poecilia reticulate, marine animals like crabs,Lobsters, snails, shells as well as birds or mammals, where animal bodies are differentCrushing levels are bacterial cell cultures such as green photosyntheticBacteria as well as E.coli and their bodies after the deprivation of life,Slurry,Tardigrades, or microscopic tardigrades, that form Tönnchencan,as well as hay snails, kakalaken, other insects yellow falling (tree)Leaves, toodisposing carcasses,Barks, vegetable remains. So mostly available and cultivable biomasses.The biomass produced after passage or passage through rollerscan with hydrofluoric acidHF, as well as HCl, HBr, HJ, selenium, boron, silicon, germaniunoxide, seleniumbe offset to the properties and quality of each lubricantor the additive.
Diesebearbeitete und mit unterschiedlichen Stoffen versetzte Masse kannmit Ölenund/oder Fetten gemischt werden, bzw. als ein Zusatzstoff dienen oderkann direkt als Schmiermittel verwendet werden. Das Verfahren zurVorbereitung kann unterschiedliche Reihenfolgen umfassen. Z.B. kanndie Zerkleinerung, Zerquetschung oder Lyse zuerst erfolgen und danachkommt die Versetzung mit HF, Selen, Bor und/oder anderen Stoffenund Substanzen. Andere umgekehrte Vorgehensweise ist auch möglich, d.h.z.B. zuerst werden Organismen wie z.B. Tardigraden mit HF behandeltbzw. in dieser Säurenteilweise gelöst,und dann zerquetscht oder zerkleinert. Danach kann diese Masse z.B.mit Ölenoder Fetten gemischt werden oder zusätzlich noch mit HF, Selen, Boretc. behandelt und dann mit Ölengemischt werden.Thesemachined and mixed with different substances mass canwith oilsand / or fats are mixed, or serve as an additive orcan be used directly as a lubricant. The procedure forPreparation can include different sequences. For example, cancrushing, crushing or lysing first and thencomes the offset with HF, selenium, boron and / or other substancesand substances. Other reverse procedure is also possible, i.e.g. first, organisms such as e.g. Tardigrades treated with HFor in these acidspartially solved,and then crushed or crushed. Thereafter, this mass may be e.g.with oilsor fats are mixed or additionally with HF, selenium, boronetc. and then treated with oilsbe mixed.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006055673ADE102006055673A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | Cherkasky lubricant comprises chemically modified, preferably halogenated e.g. fluorinated with germanium oxide, or cross linked silicon or other chemically modified biomass, fresh cell culture e.g. alga biomass | 
| US11/944,541US20080242565A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Novel Cherkasky Lubricants Based On Modified Biomolecules and Biomasses, Methods For Their Production And Use of Modified Biomolecules And Biomasses As Lubricants or Additives | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006055673ADE102006055673A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | Cherkasky lubricant comprises chemically modified, preferably halogenated e.g. fluorinated with germanium oxide, or cross linked silicon or other chemically modified biomass, fresh cell culture e.g. alga biomass | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE102006055673A1true DE102006055673A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006055673AWithdrawnDE102006055673A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | Cherkasky lubricant comprises chemically modified, preferably halogenated e.g. fluorinated with germanium oxide, or cross linked silicon or other chemically modified biomass, fresh cell culture e.g. alga biomass | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006055673A1 (en) | 
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| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
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| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8133 | Disposal/non-payment of the application fee |