Die Erkennung von Personen anhand biometrischer Merkmale sind allgemein bekannt. Zu den biometrischen Merkmalen zählen Finger- und Handabdruck, Gesicht, Gene, die allgemein als statische Merkmale bezeichnet werden.The recognition of people on the basis of biometric features is generally known. ToThe biometric features include fingerprint and handprint, face, genes, generalare referred to as static features.
Dynamische Merkmale sind die Stimme, und als einziges mit einer eindeutigen Willenserklärung, die eigenhändige Unterschrift oder eigenhändig geschriebene PIN und Paßwörter. Weiterhin ist die Tippdynamik bei der Eingabe einer Ziffernfolge, allgemein als PIN bekannt, ebenfalls ein biometrisches Merkmal zur Wiedererkennung einer Person.Dynamic characteristics are the voice, and the only one with a clear oneDeclaration of intent, personal signature or personal PIN andPasswords. Furthermore, the typing dynamics when entering a sequence of digits, generally asKnown PIN, also a biometric feature for recognizing a person.
Nachteilig bei einigen der vorgenannten Beispielen ist, daß zur Erfassung des biometrischen Merkmals ein gesondertes, sonst nicht nutzbares Gerät, nötig ist.A disadvantage of some of the aforementioned examples is that the biometricCharacteristic a separate, otherwise unusable device is necessary.
Ferner ist es sinnvoll weitere biometrische Erfassungsgeräte zu entwickeln und einzusetzen; dies besonders vor dem Hintergrund, daß der sogenannte E-Commerce wegen der Anonymität der Besteller nicht zu dem bisher vorausgesagten Durchbruch gekommen ist.Furthermore, it makes sense to develop and use further biometric recording devices;this is especially against the background that the so-called e-commerce because of anonymitythe customer has not achieved the breakthrough previously predicted.
Weiterhin kommen dynamisch erfaßte biometrische Merkmale, im Gegensatz zu statischen wie der Fingerabdruck, der aktiven Willenserklärung einer Unterschrift am nächsten. Dies besonders vor dem Hintergrund, daß dynamische biometrische Merkmale unsichtbar, nie exakt gleich und niemals ungewollt abgegeben werden.In addition, there are dynamically recorded biometric features, in contrast to static oneslike the fingerprint closest to the active declaration of intent to a signature. Thisespecially against the background that dynamic biometric features never become invisibleare given exactly the same and never unintentionally.
Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, ein weiteres Gerät, daß üblicherweise an Computern eingesetzt wird, so mit einer Hard- und Software auszustatten, daß personentypische biometrische Merkmale erfaßt und in einem geeigneten Rechnerprogramm verglichen und zur Authentisierung oder Identifizierung einer Person genutzt werden.The invention has set itself the task of another device that usuallyComputers is used to equip with hardware and software thatTypical biometric characteristics are recorded and in a suitable computer programcompared and used to authenticate or identify a person.
Hierzu ist vorgesehen, die Bewegungen und Kräfte zu erfassen und auszuwerten, die ein Nutzer ausführt um einen herkömmlichen Joystick oder vorzugsweise ein Joystick ohne bewegliche Teile wie in DE 198 18 228 beschrieben, zu betätigen. Gerade letzterer eignet sich besonders zu der o. a. Aufgabe, da er neben den horizontalen zusätzlich die vertikalen Komponenten der Bedienungskräfte und -bewegungen nutzt. Es werden also die Geschwindigkeit und die Druckstärke, im Grunde die gesamte Dynamik während der Betätigung, auch beim sogenannten "Doppelklick", erfaßt. Dies gilt insbesondere, wenn ein Ziffern- oder Buchstabenfeld auf dem Bildschirm erscheint und dort Nummern (PIN) oder Buchstaben (Paßwort) durch Einfach- oder Doppelklick angewählt werden.For this purpose, it is intended to record and evaluate the movements and forces that aUser executes around a conventional joystick or preferably a joystick withoutto actuate moving parts as described in DE 198 18 228. The latter is particularly suitableespecially to the above Task, since in addition to the horizontal and verticalUses components of operators and movements. So it will beSpeed and pressure, basically all of the dynamics during theActuation, also with the so-called "double click", recorded. This is especially true if aNumeric or letter field appears on the screen and there numbers (PIN) orLetters (password) can be selected with a single or double click.
Bei herkömmlichen Joysticks wird hierzu die Betätigungsdynamik beim Betätigen der dort üblicherweise vorhandenen kontaktbehafteten Tasten genutzt.In the case of conventional joysticks, the actuation dynamics when actuating the thereusually existing contact keys used.
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| DE10153591ADE10153591A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2001-11-02 | Recognizing person by detecting and comparing joystick operating dynamics involves |
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