A kind of anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic heart pump impellerTechnical field
This utility model relates to a kind of mobile auxiliary device that is applicable to size at 5 to 50 millimeters centrifugal or mixed-flow pump, be particularly related to the auxiliary flow structure of the centrifugal or mixed-flow pump pressure device of a kind of being suitable for " Continuous Flow artificial heart ", belong to the micromachine electronic technology field.
Background technology
In recent years, the patient of heart disease has the trend that increases gradually in worldwide, yet the transplantation donor wretched insufficiency makes most of cardiac give treatment to difficulty, even has lost the chance of survival.As the transition or the nonvolatil blood pumping installations of live body heart transplantation, artificial heart is absolutely necessary.Therefore, it is very necessary developing high performance artificial heart pump (or blood pump).
In the past, " type of flapping heart pump " must be many application as left ventricular assist device.But, the trend that is replaced by " Continuous Flow heart pump " is gradually arranged owing to there are shortcomings such as volume is big, complex structure.With centrifugal heart pump is that " the Continuous Flow heart pump " of representative has that simple structure, volume are small and exquisite, blood flow is easy to advantages such as control, and making the patient who suffers from serious heart disease return society again becomes possibility.Because " Continuous Flow heart pump " development time is short, and blood pump causes certain damage to blood easily generally with the high speed rotating of the thousands of commentaries on classics of per minute.So also there are some technical issues that need to address in existing " Continuous Flow heart pump " when having above-mentioned advantage, be exactly two wherein very outstanding hang-ups as haemolysis and thrombosis.Conventional heart pump impeller is the simple structure that adopts fixed blade on the cover plate.In order to solve the problem of thrombosis, available technology adopting adds flushing hole on back shroud.This method can be alleviated the formation of thrombosis to a certain extent, but DeGrain requires further improvement.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of heart pump impeller with anti-hemolysis, antithrombotic property, improving the performance of centrifugal blood pump, thereby improves the global reliability of heart pump.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic heart pump impeller, comprise back shroud and the blade that is fixed on back shroud one side, the inboard that is positioned at the blade import on described back shroud is provided with flushing hole, it is characterized in that: the opposite side at described back shroud is provided with one group of back blades.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also is: described back blades adopts the structure that is different ratios and the alternate layout of length with respect to impeller diameter.Back blades can adopt circular arc type, spiral line type or similar spiral line style.The quantity of back blades is preferably 4 to 16 pieces.
This utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and technique effect: it can contain the slit flow that is derived from impeller outlet in the pump effectively, change the flow regime between back shroud of impeller and pump volute chamber (or claiming pumping chamber), reach the effect that reduces the shear stress between fluid and the solid wall surface, reduce the haemolysis of blood pump.Simultaneously, the back blades that is located on the back shroud also is the flow disturbance device, can eliminate the viscous flow zone of blood substantially, reduces thrombosed danger in blood pump.This utility model also can be used on the centrifugal or mixed-flow pump of various uses, to improve the various performances of pump, as hydraulic performance, anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic property etc.
Description of drawings
The anti-hemolysis that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model and the structural representation of antithrombotic blood pump impeller.
The structure chart of the embodiment that Fig. 2 arranges on back shroud for back blades.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic blood pump blade wheel structure sketch map (is example with the receded disk impeller).This impeller comprises backshroud 3 and the one group ofback blades 2 that is fixed on theblade 1 of back shroud one side and is arranged on the back shroud opposite side; The inboard that is positioned at the blade import onback shroud 3 is provided with flushing hole 4.The height ofback blades 2 generally is less than the height of impeller blade 1.Described back blades adopts the structure that is different ratios and the alternate layout of length with respect to impeller diameter.Back blades can adopt circular arc type, spiral line type or similar spiral line style, and the quantity of its blade is preferably 4 to 16 pieces.
After the impeller back side adds backblades 2, flow to blood between back shroud ofimpeller 3 and thepump volute chamber 5 under action of centrifugal force from flushinghole 4, carried to impeller outlet with fast speeds, the stagnant area of having reduced blood makes the probability of thrombosis generation reduce on the one hand; Also improved the fluidal texture in the gap area between back shroud ofimpeller 3 and thepump volute chamber 5 on the other hand; can eliminate or alleviate because the flow performances such as whirlpool that fairly large backflow causes; reach the purpose that reduces mobile shear stress, help improving the haemolysis performance of blood pump.
The structure chart of the embodiment that Fig. 2 arranges on back shroud for back blades.In this case, impeller is for rotating by counter clockwise direction.Back blades is 6 pieces, has adopted the vane type line of single circular shape.And the back blades of 3 pieces of long back blades and 3 pieces of weak points is alternate layout.The back blades of the alternate layout of this length, can make and guarantee bigger through-current capability in back blades import department, and guarantee back blades to mobile effective control near close impeller outlet, the energy of flow between back blades keeps fluidised form preferably like this, thereby improves the hydraulic performance of impeller of pump.