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CN2754637Y - Impeller of heart pump for preventing hemolysis and thrombus - Google Patents

Impeller of heart pump for preventing hemolysis and thrombus
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Publication number
CN2754637Y
CN2754637YCNU2004200098957UCN200420009895UCN2754637YCN 2754637 YCN2754637 YCN 2754637YCN U2004200098957 UCNU2004200098957 UCN U2004200098957UCN 200420009895 UCN200420009895 UCN 200420009895UCN 2754637 YCN2754637 YCN 2754637Y
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China
Prior art keywords
impeller
pump
flow
heart pump
hemolysis
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2004200098957U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘树红
罗先武
许洪元
吴玉林
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种抗溶血和抗血栓的心脏泵叶轮,涉及一种适合于“连续流人工心脏”的离心式或混流式泵压装置。为了缓解血栓的形成,本实用新型的技术特点是在后盖板上加设一组长短相间的副叶片,可以有效地遏制泵内源自叶轮出口的缝隙流,改变叶轮后盖板和泵涡室之间的流动状态,达到减小固体壁面附近流体的剪切应力的效果,改善血液泵的溶血性能。同时,在后盖板上设置的副叶片也是流动扰动装置,可以基本消除血液的滞流区域,减少在血液泵内形成血栓的危险。

Figure 200420009895

An anti-hemolysis and anti-thrombotic heart pump impeller relates to a centrifugal or mixed-flow pumping device suitable for "continuous-flow artificial heart". In order to alleviate the formation of thrombus, the technical feature of this utility model is to add a group of alternate blades on the back cover, which can effectively contain the gap flow from the outlet of the impeller in the pump, and change the back cover of the impeller and the vortex of the pump. The flow state between the chambers can reduce the shear stress of the fluid near the solid wall and improve the hemolysis performance of the blood pump. At the same time, the auxiliary blades arranged on the rear cover are also flow disturbance devices, which can basically eliminate blood stagnation areas and reduce the risk of thrombus formation in the blood pump.

Figure 200420009895

Description

A kind of anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic heart pump impeller
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of mobile auxiliary device that is applicable to size at 5 to 50 millimeters centrifugal or mixed-flow pump, be particularly related to the auxiliary flow structure of the centrifugal or mixed-flow pump pressure device of a kind of being suitable for " Continuous Flow artificial heart ", belong to the micromachine electronic technology field.
Background technology
In recent years, the patient of heart disease has the trend that increases gradually in worldwide, yet the transplantation donor wretched insufficiency makes most of cardiac give treatment to difficulty, even has lost the chance of survival.As the transition or the nonvolatil blood pumping installations of live body heart transplantation, artificial heart is absolutely necessary.Therefore, it is very necessary developing high performance artificial heart pump (or blood pump).
In the past, " type of flapping heart pump " must be many application as left ventricular assist device.But, the trend that is replaced by " Continuous Flow heart pump " is gradually arranged owing to there are shortcomings such as volume is big, complex structure.With centrifugal heart pump is that " the Continuous Flow heart pump " of representative has that simple structure, volume are small and exquisite, blood flow is easy to advantages such as control, and making the patient who suffers from serious heart disease return society again becomes possibility.Because " Continuous Flow heart pump " development time is short, and blood pump causes certain damage to blood easily generally with the high speed rotating of the thousands of commentaries on classics of per minute.So also there are some technical issues that need to address in existing " Continuous Flow heart pump " when having above-mentioned advantage, be exactly two wherein very outstanding hang-ups as haemolysis and thrombosis.Conventional heart pump impeller is the simple structure that adopts fixed blade on the cover plate.In order to solve the problem of thrombosis, available technology adopting adds flushing hole on back shroud.This method can be alleviated the formation of thrombosis to a certain extent, but DeGrain requires further improvement.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of heart pump impeller with anti-hemolysis, antithrombotic property, improving the performance of centrifugal blood pump, thereby improves the global reliability of heart pump.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic heart pump impeller, comprise back shroud and the blade that is fixed on back shroud one side, the inboard that is positioned at the blade import on described back shroud is provided with flushing hole, it is characterized in that: the opposite side at described back shroud is provided with one group of back blades.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also is: described back blades adopts the structure that is different ratios and the alternate layout of length with respect to impeller diameter.Back blades can adopt circular arc type, spiral line type or similar spiral line style.The quantity of back blades is preferably 4 to 16 pieces.
This utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and technique effect: it can contain the slit flow that is derived from impeller outlet in the pump effectively, change the flow regime between back shroud of impeller and pump volute chamber (or claiming pumping chamber), reach the effect that reduces the shear stress between fluid and the solid wall surface, reduce the haemolysis of blood pump.Simultaneously, the back blades that is located on the back shroud also is the flow disturbance device, can eliminate the viscous flow zone of blood substantially, reduces thrombosed danger in blood pump.This utility model also can be used on the centrifugal or mixed-flow pump of various uses, to improve the various performances of pump, as hydraulic performance, anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic property etc.
Description of drawings
The anti-hemolysis that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model and the structural representation of antithrombotic blood pump impeller.
The structure chart of the embodiment that Fig. 2 arranges on back shroud for back blades.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic blood pump blade wheel structure sketch map (is example with the receded disk impeller).This impeller comprises backshroud 3 and the one group ofback blades 2 that is fixed on theblade 1 of back shroud one side and is arranged on the back shroud opposite side; The inboard that is positioned at the blade import onback shroud 3 is provided with flushing hole 4.The height ofback blades 2 generally is less than the height of impeller blade 1.Described back blades adopts the structure that is different ratios and the alternate layout of length with respect to impeller diameter.Back blades can adopt circular arc type, spiral line type or similar spiral line style, and the quantity of its blade is preferably 4 to 16 pieces.
After the impeller back side adds backblades 2, flow to blood between back shroud ofimpeller 3 and thepump volute chamber 5 under action of centrifugal force from flushinghole 4, carried to impeller outlet with fast speeds, the stagnant area of having reduced blood makes the probability of thrombosis generation reduce on the one hand; Also improved the fluidal texture in the gap area between back shroud ofimpeller 3 and thepump volute chamber 5 on the other hand; can eliminate or alleviate because the flow performances such as whirlpool that fairly large backflow causes; reach the purpose that reduces mobile shear stress, help improving the haemolysis performance of blood pump.
The structure chart of the embodiment that Fig. 2 arranges on back shroud for back blades.In this case, impeller is for rotating by counter clockwise direction.Back blades is 6 pieces, has adopted the vane type line of single circular shape.And the back blades of 3 pieces of long back blades and 3 pieces of weak points is alternate layout.The back blades of the alternate layout of this length, can make and guarantee bigger through-current capability in back blades import department, and guarantee back blades to mobile effective control near close impeller outlet, the energy of flow between back blades keeps fluidised form preferably like this, thereby improves the hydraulic performance of impeller of pump.

Claims (4)

1. an anti-hemolysis and antithrombotic heart pump impeller, comprise back shroud (3) and be arranged on the blade (1) of back shroud one side, on described back shroud, be positioned at blade import inboard and be provided with flushing hole (4), it is characterized in that: be provided with one group of back blades (2) at described back shroud opposite side.
2. heart pump impeller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described back blades adopts the structure that is different ratios and the alternate layout of length with respect to impeller diameter.
3. heart pump impeller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described back blades adopts the vane type line of circular arc, spiral yarn shaped or similar spiral shape.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described heart pump impellers, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described back blades is 4 to 16 pieces.
CNU2004200098957U2004-11-262004-11-26Impeller of heart pump for preventing hemolysis and thrombusExpired - LifetimeCN2754637Y (en)

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Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CNU2004200098957UCN2754637Y (en)2004-11-262004-11-26Impeller of heart pump for preventing hemolysis and thrombus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CNU2004200098957UCN2754637Y (en)2004-11-262004-11-26Impeller of heart pump for preventing hemolysis and thrombus

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CN2754637Ytrue CN2754637Y (en)2006-02-01

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN101581307B (en)*2009-05-202011-04-27清华大学 A vane type miniature pump suspended by hydrodynamic pressure
CN102665786A (en)*2009-12-232012-09-12Ecp发展有限责任公司Conveying blades for a compressible rotor
CN107551342A (en)*2017-09-302018-01-09北京安生生物技术有限责任公司A kind of receded disk impeller for reducing haemolysis and thrombus and occurring
CN107693868A (en)*2017-08-242018-02-16清华大学heart pump method for designing impeller and impeller
CN110665078A (en)*2019-10-312020-01-10北京清科博动科技有限公司 A low hemolysis rate centrifugal heart pump
CN111249551A (en)*2020-01-212020-06-09深圳汉诺医疗科技有限公司Worm type pump head for artificial heart, artificial heart pump and ECMO equipment
US10722631B2 (en)2018-02-012020-07-28Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
CN113440727A (en)*2015-03-182021-09-28阿比奥梅德欧洲股份有限公司Blood pump
US11185677B2 (en)2017-06-072021-11-30Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
CN114534090A (en)*2020-11-272022-05-27浙江宏海医疗器械有限公司Rotating device and blood pump
CN114887217A (en)*2022-04-142022-08-12上海理工大学Heart pump with super hydrophobic surface
US11511103B2 (en)2017-11-132022-11-29Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
CN115474950A (en)*2021-06-152022-12-16浙江迪远医疗器械有限公司Blood pump capable of preventing blood coagulation
US11654275B2 (en)2019-07-222023-05-23Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
US11724089B2 (en)2019-09-252023-08-15Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
WO2023179239A1 (en)*2022-03-212023-09-28深圳核心医疗科技有限公司Blood pump
US11964145B2 (en)2019-07-122024-04-23Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use
US12102815B2 (en)2019-09-252024-10-01Shifamed Holdings, LlcCatheter blood pumps and collapsible pump housings
US12121713B2 (en)2019-09-252024-10-22Shifamed Holdings, LlcCatheter blood pumps and collapsible blood conduits
US12161857B2 (en)2018-07-312024-12-10Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use
US12220570B2 (en)2018-10-052025-02-11Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use
US12409310B2 (en)2019-12-112025-09-09Shifamed Holdings, LlcDescending aorta and vena cava blood pumps

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN101581307B (en)*2009-05-202011-04-27清华大学 A vane type miniature pump suspended by hydrodynamic pressure
CN102665786A (en)*2009-12-232012-09-12Ecp发展有限责任公司Conveying blades for a compressible rotor
CN102665786B (en)*2009-12-232015-06-10Ecp发展有限责任公司Conveying blades for a compressible rotor
CN113440727A (en)*2015-03-182021-09-28阿比奥梅德欧洲股份有限公司Blood pump
US11185677B2 (en)2017-06-072021-11-30Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11717670B2 (en)2017-06-072023-08-08Shifamed Holdings, LLPIntravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
CN107693868A (en)*2017-08-242018-02-16清华大学heart pump method for designing impeller and impeller
CN107693868B (en)*2017-08-242023-09-05北京清科博动科技有限公司Design method of heart pump impeller and impeller
CN107551342A (en)*2017-09-302018-01-09北京安生生物技术有限责任公司A kind of receded disk impeller for reducing haemolysis and thrombus and occurring
US11511103B2 (en)2017-11-132022-11-29Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US10722631B2 (en)2018-02-012020-07-28Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
US12076545B2 (en)2018-02-012024-09-03Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
US11229784B2 (en)2018-02-012022-01-25Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
US12161857B2 (en)2018-07-312024-12-10Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use
US12220570B2 (en)2018-10-052025-02-11Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of use
US11964145B2 (en)2019-07-122024-04-23Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use
US11654275B2 (en)2019-07-222023-05-23Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
US11724089B2 (en)2019-09-252023-08-15Shifamed Holdings, LlcIntravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
US12102815B2 (en)2019-09-252024-10-01Shifamed Holdings, LlcCatheter blood pumps and collapsible pump housings
US12121713B2 (en)2019-09-252024-10-22Shifamed Holdings, LlcCatheter blood pumps and collapsible blood conduits
CN110665078A (en)*2019-10-312020-01-10北京清科博动科技有限公司 A low hemolysis rate centrifugal heart pump
US12409310B2 (en)2019-12-112025-09-09Shifamed Holdings, LlcDescending aorta and vena cava blood pumps
CN111249551A (en)*2020-01-212020-06-09深圳汉诺医疗科技有限公司Worm type pump head for artificial heart, artificial heart pump and ECMO equipment
US11801377B2 (en)2020-01-212023-10-31Chinabridge (Shenzhen) Medical Technology Co., LtdCentrifugal blood pump
CN111249551B (en)*2020-01-212020-11-24深圳汉诺医疗创新技术有限公司 A volute pump head for artificial heart, artificial heart pump and ECMO equipment
CN114534090A (en)*2020-11-272022-05-27浙江宏海医疗器械有限公司Rotating device and blood pump
WO2022262242A1 (en)*2021-06-152022-12-22浙江迪远医疗器械有限公司Blood pump
CN115474950A (en)*2021-06-152022-12-16浙江迪远医疗器械有限公司Blood pump capable of preventing blood coagulation
WO2023179239A1 (en)*2022-03-212023-09-28深圳核心医疗科技有限公司Blood pump
CN114887217A (en)*2022-04-142022-08-12上海理工大学Heart pump with super hydrophobic surface

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C14Grant of patent or utility model
GR01Patent grant
C17Cessation of patent right
CX01Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date:20141126

Granted publication date:20060201


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