技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及化工技术领域，具体为一种化工用水银珠收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to a chemical mercury bead collecting device.
背景技术Background Art
化工是“化学工艺”、“化学工业”、“化学工程”等的简称。凡运用化学方法改变物质组成、结构或合成新物质的技术，都属于化学生产技术，也就是化学工艺，所得产品被称为化学品或化工产品。Chemical industry is the abbreviation of "chemical technology", "chemical industry" and "chemical engineering". Any technology that uses chemical methods to change the composition and structure of substances or synthesize new substances belongs to chemical production technology, that is, chemical technology, and the products obtained are called chemicals or chemical products.
在化工试验台上使用水银时经常出现散落水银柱的情况，传统的使用工具夹取收集容易分裂且不与工具吸附造成收集困难，因此设计了一种化工用水银珠收集装置。When using mercury on a chemical test bench, scattered mercury columns often occur. The traditional method of collecting mercury using tools is prone to breakage and does not adsorb to the tools, making collection difficult. Therefore, a chemical mercury bead collection device is designed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
（一）解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be resolved
针对现有技术的不足，本实用新型提供了一种化工用水银珠收集装置，解决了水银珠具有毒性且容易分散不容易收集和常规储存手段水银容易挥发的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for collecting mercury beads used in chemical industry, which solves the problems that mercury beads are toxic and easy to disperse but difficult to collect, and that mercury in conventional storage means is easy to volatilize.
（二）技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现以上目的，本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种化工用水银珠收集装置，包括收纳壳，收纳壳上端螺纹连接有封口板，封口板中心固定连接并贯穿有传输管，传输管远离封口板的一端固定连接有套环，套环远离传输管的一端固定连接有收集口，套环外表面固定连接有收集电机，收集电机输出端固定连接有驱动齿轮，驱动齿轮外周面啮合有收集轮，收集轮在收集口内侧，收集口内侧固定连接有打散网，收纳壳上端固定连接有封存电机，封存电机输出端固定连接有拨动板，拨动板两端固定连接有转动盘，转动盘下端转动连接有伸展杆，伸展杆上表面固定连接有连接弹簧，连接弹簧上端与转动盘固定连接，收纳壳内侧固定连接有强磁块，强磁块在转动盘的正下方，收纳壳下端固定连接并贯穿有抽气机，抽气机上端连接并贯通有抽气管，抽气管外表面套接有弱磁块，弱磁块上端固定连接有盛放盘，抽气管贯穿盛放盘，盛放盘在传输管的正下方。To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a chemical mercury bead collection device, including a storage shell, a sealing plate is threadedly connected to the upper end of the storage shell, a transmission tube is fixedly connected to the center of the sealing plate and penetrates, a collar is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission tube away from the sealing plate, a collection port is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collar, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the collection motor, a collection wheel is meshed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving gear, the collection wheel is on the inner side of the collection port, a scattering net is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection port, and the upper end of the storage shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection port. A sealing motor is fixedly connected, a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the sealing motor, rotating disks are fixedly connected at both ends of the toggle plate, an extension rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating disk, a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension rod, the upper end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, a strong magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage shell, the strong magnetic block is directly below the rotating disk, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to and penetrates the lower end of the storage shell, a vacuum pump is connected to and penetrates the upper end of the vacuum pump, a vacuum pipe is sleeved on the outer surface of the vacuum pipe, a weak magnetic block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the weak magnetic block with a holding disk, the vacuum pipe penetrates the holding disk, and the holding disk is directly below the transmission tube.
优选的，所述收集口整体为锥形空筒，收集口上端为球形空壳，收集轮在球形空壳内侧转动。Preferably, the collecting port is a conical hollow cylinder as a whole, the upper end of the collecting port is a spherical hollow shell, and the collecting wheel rotates inside the spherical hollow shell.
优选的，所述收集轮上端齿环，齿环在套环内侧转动，齿环外周面开设有齿牙，齿环下端固定连接有抽风扇叶。Preferably, the collection wheel has a gear ring at the upper end, which rotates inside the sleeve ring, and has teeth on its outer circumferential surface, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gear ring.
优选的，所述打散网外形为圆形平板，圆形平板端面开设有环形阵列的扇形通孔，打散网在抽风扇叶下端。Preferably, the scattering net is in the shape of a circular flat plate, the end surface of which is provided with a circular array of fan-shaped through holes, and the scattering net is at the lower end of the exhaust fan blade.
优选的，所述转动盘共有两组，转动盘中心为圆盘，圆盘外周面固定连接有三组长板，长板自由端下表面固定连接有凸键，凸键与伸展杆铰接。Preferably, there are two groups of rotating disks, the center of the rotating disk is a circular disk, the outer circumference of the circular disk is fixedly connected with three groups of long plates, the lower surface of the free end of the long plate is fixedly connected with a convex key, and the convex key is hinged to the extension rod.
优选的，所述抽气管外形为圆柱空壳，抽气管顶端为锥形，抽气管外周面上端开设有小孔，小孔高于盛放盘。Preferably, the exhaust pipe is in the shape of a cylindrical hollow shell, the top of the exhaust pipe is conical, and a small hole is opened at the upper end of the outer peripheral surface of the exhaust pipe, and the small hole is higher than the containing plate.
（三）有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种化工用水银珠收集装置。具备以下有益效果：The utility model provides a device for collecting mercury beads used in chemical industry, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该化工用水银珠收集装置，通过启动抽气机将收纳壳内侧空气从抽气管排出，通过启动收集电机带动驱动齿轮旋转，使齿环转动，并带动抽风扇叶在收集口内侧旋转，使收集口内侧产生吸力，使水银珠能够被吸附，将收集口对准散落的水银珠，水银珠吸进收集口内侧首先碰撞打散网变成更小的颗粒，然后经过传输管掉落到盛放盘上表面，达到了吸附收集水银珠的效果，解决了水银珠具有毒性且容易分散不容易收集的问题。1. The chemical mercury bead collection device starts the vacuum fan to discharge the air inside the storage shell from the vacuum pipe, starts the collection motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, rotates the gear ring, and drives the exhaust fan blades to rotate inside the collection port, so that suction is generated inside the collection port, so that the mercury beads can be adsorbed, and the collection port is aimed at the scattered mercury beads. The mercury beads are sucked into the inside of the collection port and first collide with the net to break up into smaller particles, and then fall to the upper surface of the holding plate through the transmission pipe, thereby achieving the effect of adsorbing and collecting the mercury beads, and solving the problem that the mercury beads are toxic, easy to disperse, and difficult to collect.
2、该工用水银珠收集装置，通过启动封存电机带动拨动板在收纳壳内侧旋转，转动盘到达盛放盘上方时，弱磁块吸附伸展杆，使伸展杆拉动连接弹簧向盛放盘靠近，进行拨动盛放盘上方的水银珠进入下方液体内，当转动盘到达强磁块上方时，伸展杆被吸附在液体内进行浸洗，达到了防止水银挥发的效果，解决了常规储存手段水银容易挥发的问题。2. The industrial mercury bead collection device starts the sealing motor to drive the toggle plate to rotate inside the storage shell. When the rotating disk reaches above the receiving disk, the weak magnetic block adsorbs the extension rod, so that the extension rod pulls the connecting spring to approach the receiving disk, and the mercury beads above the receiving disk are toggled into the liquid below. When the rotating disk reaches above the strong magnetic block, the extension rod is adsorbed in the liquid for immersion, thereby achieving the effect of preventing mercury from volatilizing, and solving the problem of easy volatilization of mercury in conventional storage methods.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体外形结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体半剖结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall half-section structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型收集轮结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting wheel of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型转动盘结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk of the utility model.
其中，收纳壳-1、封口板-2、传输管-3、套环-4、收集口-5、收集电机-6、驱动齿轮-7、收集轮-8、齿环-801、抽风扇叶-802、打散网-9、封存电机-10、拨动板-11、转动盘-12、伸展杆-13、连接弹簧-14、强磁块-15、抽气机-16、抽气管-17、小孔-171、弱磁块-18、盛放盘-19。Among them, there are storage shell -1, sealing plate -2, transmission tube -3, sleeve ring -4, collection port -5, collection motor -6, driving gear -7, collection wheel -8, gear ring -801, exhaust fan blade -802, breaking net -9, sealing motor -10, toggle plate -11, rotating disk -12, stretching rod -13, connecting spring -14, strong magnetic block -15, vacuum fan -16, vacuum tube -17, small hole -171, weak magnetic block -18, and holding plate -19.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型实施例提供一种化工用水银珠收集装置，如图1-4所示，包括收纳壳1，收纳壳1上端螺纹连接有封口板2，封口板2中心固定连接并贯穿有传输管3，传输管3远离封口板2的一端固定连接有套环4，套环4远离传输管3的一端固定连接有收集口5，套环4外表面固定连接有收集电机6，收集电机6输出端固定连接有驱动齿轮7，驱动齿轮7外周面啮合有收集轮8，收集口5整体为锥形空筒，收集口5上端为球形空壳，收集轮8在球形空壳内侧转动,收集口5能够通过内部产生的吸力进行吸附水银珠。The utility model embodiment provides a chemical mercury bead collection device, as shown in Figures 1-4, including a storage shell 1, the upper end of the storage shell 1 is threadedly connected to a sealing plate 2, the center of the sealing plate 2 is fixedly connected and penetrated by a transmission tube 3, the end of the transmission tube 3 away from the sealing plate 2 is fixedly connected to a collar 4, the end of the collar 4 away from the transmission tube 3 is fixedly connected to a collecting port 5, the outer surface of the collar 4 is fixedly connected to a collecting motor 6, the output end of the collecting motor 6 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 7, the outer peripheral surface of the driving gear 7 is meshed with a collecting wheel 8, the collecting port 5 is a conical hollow cylinder as a whole, the upper end of the collecting port 5 is a spherical hollow shell, the collecting wheel 8 rotates inside the spherical hollow shell, and the collecting port 5 can absorb mercury beads by the suction generated inside.
收集轮8在收集口5内侧，收集口5内侧固定连接有打散网9,收集轮8上端齿环801，齿环801在套环4内侧转动，齿环801外周面开设有齿牙，齿环801下端固定连接有抽风扇叶802，收集轮8能够在高速旋转时产生抽动空气的吸力。The collecting wheel 8 is on the inner side of the collecting port 5, and a breaking net 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting port 5. A toothed ring 801 is provided on the upper end of the collecting wheel 8, and the toothed ring 801 rotates on the inner side of the sleeve ring 4. Teeth are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the toothed ring 801, and an exhaust fan blade 802 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the toothed ring 801. The collecting wheel 8 can generate suction force to draw air when rotating at high speed.
收纳壳1上端固定连接有封存电机10，打散网9外形为圆形平板，圆形平板端面开设有环形阵列的扇形通孔，打散网9在抽风扇叶802下端，打散网9能够将大颗粒的水银珠打散，防止在经过收集轮8后产生回流。A sealing motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage shell 1. The scattering net 9 is in the shape of a circular flat plate. A circular array of fan-shaped through holes is provided on the end face of the circular flat plate. The scattering net 9 is at the lower end of the exhaust fan blades 802. The scattering net 9 can scatter large particles of mercury beads to prevent backflow after passing through the collecting wheel 8.
封存电机10输出端固定连接有拨动板11，拨动板11两端固定连接有转动盘12，转动盘12下端转动连接有伸展杆13，转动盘12共有两组，转动盘12中心为圆盘，圆盘外周面固定连接有三组长板，长板自由端下表面固定连接有凸键，凸键与伸展杆13铰接，转动盘12能够带动伸展杆13旋转并提供旋转张开的转折点。The output end of the sealing motor 10 is fixedly connected with a toggle plate 11, and both ends of the toggle plate 11 are fixedly connected with a rotating disk 12. The lower end of the rotating disk 12 is rotatably connected with an extension rod 13. There are two groups of rotating disks 12. The center of the rotating disk 12 is a circular disk. Three groups of long plates are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the circular disk. The lower surface of the free end of the long plate is fixedly connected with a convex key, which is hinged to the extension rod 13. The rotating disk 12 can drive the extension rod 13 to rotate and provide a turning point for rotation and opening.
伸展杆13上表面固定连接有连接弹簧14，连接弹簧14上端与转动盘12固定连接，收纳壳1内侧固定连接有强磁块15，强磁块15在转动盘12的正下方，收纳壳1下端固定连接并贯穿有抽气机16，抽气机16上端连接并贯通有抽气管17，抽气管17外表面套接有弱磁块18，弱磁块18上端固定连接有盛放盘19，抽气管17贯穿盛放盘19，盛放盘19在传输管3的正下方，抽气管17外形为圆柱空壳，抽气管17顶端为锥形，抽气管17外周面上端开设有小孔171，小孔171高于盛放盘19，抽气管17能够抽出收纳壳1内部空气并过滤盛放盘19表面的水银珠。A connecting spring 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stretching rod 13, and the upper end of the connecting spring 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 12. A strong magnetic block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage shell 1, and the strong magnetic block 15 is directly below the rotating disk 12. The lower end of the storage shell 1 is fixedly connected and penetrated by an exhaust fan 16, and the upper end of the exhaust fan 16 is connected and penetrated by an exhaust pipe 17. A weak magnetic block 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 17, and a holding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the weak magnetic block 18. The exhaust pipe 17 penetrates the holding plate 19, and the holding plate 19 is directly below the transmission pipe 3. The exhaust pipe 17 has a cylindrical empty shell shape, and the top of the exhaust pipe 17 is conical. A small hole 171 is opened at the upper end of the outer circumference of the exhaust pipe 17, and the small hole 171 is higher than the holding plate 19. The exhaust pipe 17 can extract the air inside the storage shell 1 and filter the mercury beads on the surface of the holding plate 19.
工作原理：使用时首先在收纳壳1内侧灌入能够防止水银挥发的液体，液体不超过盛放盘19高度，封口板2旋转固定在收纳壳1上方，启动抽气机16将收纳壳1内侧空气从抽气管17排出，启动收集电机6带动驱动齿轮7旋转，使齿环801转动，并带动抽风扇叶802在收集口5内侧旋转，使收集口5内侧产生吸力，使水银珠能够被吸附，将收集口5对准散落的水银珠，水银珠吸进收集口5内侧首先碰撞打散网9变成更小的颗粒，然后经过传输管3掉落到盛放盘19上表面，启动封存电机10带动拨动板11在收纳壳1内侧旋转，转动盘12到达盛放盘19上方时，弱磁块18吸附伸展杆13，使伸展杆13拉动连接弹簧14向盛放盘19靠近，进行拨动盛放盘19上方的水银珠，当转动盘12到达强磁块15上方时，伸展杆13拉动连接弹簧14被吸附在液体内进行浸洗，防止水银挥发。Working principle: When in use, first pour liquid that can prevent mercury from volatilizing into the inner side of the storage shell 1, and the liquid should not exceed the height of the holding plate 19. The sealing plate 2 is rotated and fixed above the storage shell 1, and the vacuum pump 16 is started to exhaust the air inside the storage shell 1 from the vacuum pipe 17. The collection motor 6 is started to drive the driving gear 7 to rotate, so that the gear ring 801 rotates, and drives the exhaust fan blades 802 to rotate inside the collection port 5, so that suction is generated inside the collection port 5, so that the mercury beads can be adsorbed, and the collection port 5 is aimed at the scattered mercury beads, and the mercury beads are sucked into the inner side of the collection port 5. First, the net 9 is collided and broken up into smaller particles, and then falls onto the upper surface of the holding tray 19 through the transmission tube 3. The sealing motor 10 is started to drive the toggle plate 11 to rotate inside the storage shell 1. When the rotating disk 12 reaches above the holding tray 19, the weak magnetic block 18 absorbs the stretching rod 13, so that the stretching rod 13 pulls the connecting spring 14 toward the holding tray 19 to toggle the mercury beads above the holding tray 19. When the rotating disk 12 reaches above the strong magnetic block 15, the stretching rod 13 pulls the connecting spring 14 to be absorbed in the liquid for immersion to prevent the mercury from volatilizing.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323205623.6UCN221638963U (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2023-11-27 | Mercury bead collection device for chemical industry |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323205623.6UCN221638963U (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2023-11-27 | Mercury bead collection device for chemical industry |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN221638963Utrue CN221638963U (en) | 2024-09-03 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323205623.6UActiveCN221638963U (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2023-11-27 | Mercury bead collection device for chemical industry |
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| CN (1) | CN221638963U (en) |
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