Crop seed storage deviceTechnical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seed storage, in particular to a crop seed storage device.
Background
The seeds are the most basic agricultural production data, are the internal factors of agricultural yield increase, are carriers of various technical measures, and the seed storage is an important link of seed production operation activities and is also an important measure for disaster relief and spare. If the management is bad, the damage of pests is serious, the vitality of seeds is reduced, the quantity is reduced, the seeds are seriously mildewed, the agricultural production is greatly lost, the corresponding scientific management measures are adopted for different crop seeds, the vitality of the seeds can be kept, the planting income is improved, and the maintenance of the vitality and the service life extension of the seeds after harvesting depend on the storage conditions.
The existing crop seeds need to be ventilated in the storage process, some existing storage devices are provided with ventilation shelves, the ventilation shelves are provided with multilayer storage structures, the seeds are placed on the multilayer storage structures, ventilation treatment is carried out on the seeds by means of ventilation among the ventilation shelves, the stacked and packaged seeds are stored in a way that the seeds pressed at the bottom and the middle are difficult to contact with air, the seeds are easy to wet under the condition that the seeds are not turned and ventilated in time, mildew is generated, and long-term storage cannot be achieved. Accordingly, the present utility model provides a crop seed storage device.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects that seeds at the bottom of the existing storage device are difficult to ventilate and ventilate, so that the seeds are easy to wet, mildew is generated, the quality of the seeds is reduced, and economic loss is caused in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crop seed storage device, includes the cabinet body, the assembly chamber has been seted up to the lower extreme of the cabinet body, and the storage chamber has been seted up to the upper end in this assembly chamber, and the internally mounted in this assembly chamber has the motor, the output fixedly connected with bull stick of this motor, and the bull stick slides and insert the lower surface of establishing with the storage chamber, the fixed surface connection helical blade of this bull stick, the fan is installed to the lateral wall in storage chamber, and the outside fixed cover of this fan has the fan cover, the surface mounting of the cabinet body has the inlet pipe, and the ventilation pipe is installed to the lateral wall of the cabinet body, and the discharge gate has been seted up in the front of this cabinet body, and the upper end of this discharge gate is provided with the striker plate.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: when the seeds in the storage cavity are required to be dried, the motor is started firstly, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the spiral blade on the surface of the rotating rod to rotate, the spiral blade rotates to drive the seeds at the bottom to continuously and circularly flip upwards, and then the seeds can be fully ventilated, meanwhile, the fan is started, the fan blows the flow of air in the storage cavity, the evaporation of redundant moisture on the surface of the seeds is accelerated, and then the seeds flow out of the air outlet pipe, so that the storage quality of the seeds is improved.
Preferably, a feeding cover is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe, and the size of the feeding cover is matched with the size of the mouth of the feeding pipe.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: after seeds are poured into the storage cavity from the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe can be covered by the feeding cover, so that other dust or insects are prevented from entering the storage cavity, and the quality of the seeds is prevented from being damaged.
Preferably, a sterilizing lamp is installed on the upper wall of the storage cavity.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: when the spiral blade brings the seeds from the lower end to the upper end of the storage cavity, part of harmful mold on the surfaces of the seeds can be killed by irradiating the seeds with the sterilizing lamp, and damage of the harmful mold to the seeds is inhibited.
Preferably, the lower ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the storage cavity are fixedly connected with two supporting frames, the surfaces of every two supporting frames are slidably connected with a viewing plate, the viewing plate is slidably inserted into the side surface of the cabinet body, a plurality of viewing grooves are formed in the viewing plate, and the surface of the viewing plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the pull rod is pulled in the direction away from the cabinet body, the pull rod slides, the material viewing plate is driven to slide on the surface of the supporting frame, when the material viewing groove leaves the storage cavity, seeds at the bottom of the storage cavity are taken out by the material viewing groove, and the pull rod is stopped to be pulled at the moment, so that the storage state of the seeds in the storage cavity can be checked.
Preferably, the inner wall of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the diameter of a screen opening of the filter screen is smaller than the diameter of the seeds.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the filter screen is arranged to prevent external dust and insects from entering the storage cavity through the ventilation pipe, so that the quality of seeds is damaged.
Preferably, the lower wall of the storage chamber is beveled.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through setting up the inclined plane seed can be automatic from the discharge gate outflow, reach the effect of automatic discharging.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
Through setting up motor, bull stick and helical blade, can be with the seed of bottom in the storage chamber constantly upwards circulate and turn, make abundant contact between seed and the air, thereby accelerate the evaporation of the unnecessary moisture in seed surface, ensure the quality of seed, through setting up the fan, ventilation pipe and filter screen, can make the flow of accelerating the storage intracavity air, make moist air can flow out from the ventilation pipe, accelerate the evaporation of the unnecessary moisture in seed surface, the filter screen can prevent external dust and worm to get into the storage chamber through the ventilation pipe simultaneously, cause the harm to the quality of seed, through setting up the sterilamp, can kill the partial harmful mould on seed surface, inhibit the harm of harmful mould to the seed, through setting up and see the flitch, pull rod and see the silo, can inspect the storage state of seed in the storage chamber, so that the staff adjusts the seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cabinet assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material plate assembly according to the present utility model.
Legend description: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a feed cap; 4. a discharge port; 5. a striker plate; 6. a storage chamber; 7. an assembly chamber; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a helical blade; 11. a material viewing plate; 12. a support frame; 13. a material watching groove; 14. a pull rod; 15. a sterilizing lamp; 16. a ventilation pipe; 17. a filter screen; 18. a fan cover; 19. a blower.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a crop seed storage device, the intelligent crop seed storage device comprises a cabinet body 1, the assembly chamber 7 has been seted up to the lower extreme of cabinet body 1, storage chamber 6 has been seted up to the upper end of assembly chamber 7, motor 8 has been installed to the internally mounted of assembly chamber 7, the output fixedly connected with bull stick 9 of motor 8, and bull stick 9 slides and inserts the lower surface with storage chamber 6, the fixed helical blade 10 of surface connection of bull stick 9, fan 19 is installed to the lateral wall of storage chamber 6, fan 18 has the fixed cover in the outside of fan 19, inlet pipe 2 is installed to the surface mounting of cabinet body 1, and ventilation pipe 16 is installed to the lateral wall of cabinet body 1, discharge gate 4 has been seted up in the front of cabinet body 1, the upper end of discharge gate 4 is provided with striker plate 5, when need dry the seed in the storage chamber 6, open motor 8 earlier, helical blade 10 on the rotation of bull stick 9 surface is driven in the rotation of the output rotation of motor 8, the spiral blade 10 rotates to drive the seeds at the bottom to continuously and circularly flip upwards, so that the seeds can be fully ventilated, meanwhile, the fan 19 is turned on, the fan 19 blows the air flow in the storage cavity 6, the evaporation of redundant moisture on the surface of the seeds is accelerated, then the seeds flow out of the ventilation pipe 16, the storage quality of the seeds is improved, the feeding cover 3 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe 2, the size of the feeding cover 3 is matched with the size of the mouth of the feeding pipe 2, when the seeds are poured into the storage cavity 6 from the feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe 2 can be covered by the feeding cover 3, other dust or insects are prevented from entering the storage cavity 6, the quality of the seeds is damaged, the sterilizing lamp 15 is arranged at the upper wall of the storage cavity 6, when the spiral blade 10 brings the seeds from the lower end of the storage cavity 6 to the upper end, the part of the surface of the seeds can be killed by the irradiation of the sterilizing lamp 15, inhibit the damage of harmful mould to seeds.
The lower extreme of the both sides inner wall of storage chamber 6 is all fixedly connected with two support frames 12, every two support frame 12's surface sliding connection has the material board 11 of seeing, see the material board 11 slip and insert with the side surface of cabinet 1, and see and offer a plurality of material groove 13 on the material board 11, and see the fixed surface connection of material board 11 has pull rod 14, pull rod 14 to the direction of keeping away from cabinet 1, pull rod 14 is gliding, drive the material board 11 at the surface sliding of support frame 12, when seeing material groove 13 and leaving storage chamber 6, the seed of storage chamber 6 bottom is taken out by material groove 13 simultaneously, stop pulling pull rod 14 this moment, just so can see the storage state of seed in the storage chamber 6, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 17 of ventilation pipe 16, and the net mouth diameter of filter screen 17 is less than the diameter of seed, through setting up filter screen 17 and can make external dust and worm get into storage chamber 6 through ventilation pipe 16, cause the harm to the quality of seed, the lower wall of storage chamber 6 is the inclined plane, can flow out from discharge gate 4 automatically through the inclined plane seed, reach the effect of automatic discharging.
According to the working principle, the feeding cover 3 is opened, seeds to be stored are poured into the feeding pipe 2, then the seeds fall into the storage cavity 6 along the feeding, the motor 8 is opened again, the output end of the motor 8 rotates to drive the spiral blade 10 on the surface of the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the spiral blade 10 rotates to drive the seeds at the bottom to continuously and circularly turn upwards, further, sufficient ventilation can be achieved between the seeds, the fan 19 is opened, the fan 19 blows the flow of air in the storage cavity 6, evaporation of superfluous water on the surfaces of the seeds is accelerated, the sterilizing lamp 15 is arranged on the upper wall of the storage cavity 6, part of harmful mold on the surfaces of the seeds can be killed, damage of the harmful mold to the seeds is restrained, then the flowing air can flow out of the ventilation pipe 16, the filter screen 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 16, external dust and insects can be prevented from entering the storage cavity 6, seed storage quality is improved, when the storage state of the seeds needs to be checked, the pull rod 14 can be pulled in the direction away from the cabinet body 1, the pull rod 14 is simultaneously slid, the surface of the support frame 12 is driven to slide, when the seed 13 leaves the storage cavity 6, and the storage cavity 6 is simultaneously the storage cavity 6 is seen, and the storage state of the seeds can be stopped by the pull rod 13.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.