技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种取样器，具体为一种检验用取样器，属于取样装置技术领域。The utility model relates to a sampler, in particular to a sampler for inspection, belonging to the technical field of sampling devices.
背景技术Background technique
检验科是临床医学和基础医学之间的桥梁，包括临床化学、临床微生物学、临床免疫学、血液学、体液学以及输血学等分支学科，尿液检查是医学的一种检测方式，包括尿常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测(如尿红细胞、白细胞等)、蛋白成分定量测定、尿酶测定等，尿液检查对临床诊断、判断疗效和预后有着十分重要的价值，在尿液检查之前需要患者通过取样器对尿液进行取样。The laboratory department is a bridge between clinical medicine and basic medicine, including branch disciplines such as clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology, hematology, fluidology, and transfusion medicine. Urine examination is a medical detection method, including routine urine analysis, detection of formed elements in urine (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, urine enzyme determination, etc. Urine examination is of great value for clinical diagnosis, judgment of efficacy and prognosis. Before the urine examination, the patient needs to take a sample of urine through a sampler.
然而，传统的取样器大多为一个透明的塑料筒，在取样时患者手持塑料筒的外壁进行取样，因此在取样的过程中稍有不慎就会导致尿液流到患者的手部而对患者的手部造成污染，从而会对患者造成一定的心理影响。However, most traditional samplers are a transparent plastic tube. When taking samples, the patient holds the outer wall of the plastic tube to take samples. Therefore, if the patient is not careful during the sampling process, urine will flow into the patient's hands and contaminate the patient's hands, which will cause a certain psychological impact on the patient.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种检验用取样器，在取样时能够避免尿液流到患者的手上，从而避免了对患者的手部造成污染，避免对患者造成不好的影响。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sampler for testing in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, which can prevent urine from flowing onto the patient's hands during sampling, thereby avoiding contamination of the patient's hands and avoiding adverse effects on the patient.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的，一种检验用取样器，包括外框，所述外框的内部卡合有收集筒，所述外框上设有握持结构，所述握持结构包括连接块，所述外框上固定连接有连接块，所述连接块上转动连接有其中一个连接轴，其中一个连接轴固定连接于连接杆的一端，所述连接杆的另一端固定连接有另一个连接轴，另一个所述连接轴转动连接有握杆，所述连接轴上螺纹连接有第一旋钮。The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a sampler for inspection, comprising an outer frame, a collecting cylinder is clamped inside the outer frame, a holding structure is provided on the outer frame, the holding structure comprises a connecting block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer frame, one of the connecting shafts is rotatably connected to the connecting block, one of the connecting shafts is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to another connecting shaft, the other connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a holding rod, and a first knob is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft.
优选的，其中一个第一旋钮与连接块之间抵触，另一个第一旋钮与握杆之间抵触。Preferably, one of the first knobs is in conflict with the connecting block, and the other first knob is in conflict with the gripping rod.
优选的，所述第一旋钮上固定连接有凸块，所述第一旋钮的截面呈T形结构。Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the first knob, and the cross-section of the first knob is a T-shaped structure.
优选的，所述连接块的截面呈U形结构，所述连接杆截面的端部呈半圆形结构。Preferably, the cross section of the connecting block is a U-shaped structure, and the end of the cross section of the connecting rod is a semicircular structure.
优选的，所述外框上设有两个开口，所述外框的外壁上设有刻度线。Preferably, the outer frame is provided with two openings, and the outer wall of the outer frame is provided with scale lines.
优选的，所述收集筒的顶端螺纹连接有密封盖，所述密封盖上固定连接有多个凸条。Preferably, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top end of the collecting cylinder, and a plurality of convex strips are fixedly connected to the sealing cover.
优选的，多个所述凸条关于密封盖的中部呈圆周阵列分布，所述密封盖上卡合有有密封圈，所述密封圈与收集筒的顶端之间抵触。Preferably, the plurality of convex strips are distributed in a circular array about the middle of the sealing cover, a sealing ring is engaged on the sealing cover, and the sealing ring is in contact with the top end of the collecting tube.
优选的，所述外框上设有指示结构，所述指示结构包括滑框，所述外框上固定连接有滑框，所述滑框上设有滑槽，所述滑槽与滑块之间滑动配合，所述滑块上固定连接有指示块。Preferably, an indication structure is provided on the outer frame, and the indication structure includes a sliding frame, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the outer frame, the sliding frame is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove and the sliding block are slidably matched, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
优选的，所述滑块上螺纹连接有第二旋钮，所述第二旋钮的一端与滑框之间抵触。Preferably, a second knob is threadedly connected to the sliding block, and one end of the second knob is in contact with the sliding frame.
优选的，所述滑块的截面呈L形结构，所述第二旋钮的截面呈T形结构。Preferably, the cross section of the slider is L-shaped, and the cross section of the second knob is T-shaped.
本实用新型的有益效果是：外框上固定连接有连接块，连接块上转动连接有其中一个连接轴，其中一个连接轴固定连接于连接杆的一端，连接杆的另一端固定连接有另一个连接轴，另一个连接轴转动连接有握杆，连接轴上螺纹连接有第一旋钮，进而在取样时可以手持握杆，通过手持握杆能够避免在取样时尿液流到患者的手部对患者的手部造成污染，避免了对患者造成不好的影响，同时当不需要使用时可以通过转动其中一个第一旋钮，当其中一个第一旋钮的一侧与连接块之间不抵触时便可朝向外框转动连接杆使连接杆收纳在外框的一侧，接着可以通过转动另一个第一旋钮，当另一个第一旋钮与握杆之间不抵触时便可将握杆转动至外框的一侧进行收纳，从而当不需要使用时能够对连接杆和握杆进行折叠收纳，从而能够减小空间的占用，更加的便于运输和存储。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer frame, and one of the connecting shafts is rotatably connected to the connecting block, one of the connecting shafts is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to another connecting shaft, and the other connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the grip rod, and a first knob is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft, so that the grip rod can be held by hand during sampling, and by holding the grip rod, urine can be prevented from flowing to the patient's hands and causing contamination to the patient's hands during sampling, thereby avoiding adverse effects on the patient. At the same time, when it is not needed, one of the first knobs can be rotated, and when one side of one of the first knobs does not conflict with the connecting block, the connecting rod can be rotated toward the outer frame to make the connecting rod stored on one side of the outer frame, and then the other first knob can be rotated, and when the other first knob does not conflict with the grip rod, the grip rod can be rotated to one side of the outer frame for storage, so that the connecting rod and the grip rod can be folded and stored when they are not needed, thereby reducing space occupancy and being more convenient for transportation and storage.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为图1所示的A部放大示意图；FIG2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A portion shown in FIG1 ;
图3为本实用新型的收集筒与密封盖的连接结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the collecting cylinder and the sealing cover of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的第一旋钮与连接轴的连接结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first knob and the connecting shaft of the present invention.
图中：1、外框；2、握持结构；201、连接块；202、连接杆；203、连接轴；204、握杆；205、第一旋钮；206、凸块；3、指示结构；301、滑框；302、滑槽；303、滑块；304、指示块；305、第二旋钮；4、刻度线；5、开口；6、收集筒；7、密封盖；8、凸条；9、密封圈。In the figure: 1. outer frame; 2. holding structure; 201. connecting block; 202. connecting rod; 203. connecting shaft; 204. holding rod; 205. first knob; 206. protrusion; 3. indicating structure; 301. sliding frame; 302. sliding groove; 303. sliding block; 304. indicating block; 305. second knob; 4. scale line; 5. opening; 6. collecting tube; 7. sealing cover; 8. protrusion; 9. sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4所示，一种检验用取样器，包括外框1，所述外框1的内部卡合有收集筒6，所述外框1上设有握持结构2，所述握持结构2包括连接块201，所述外框1上固定连接有连接块201，所述连接块201上转动连接有其中一个连接轴203，其中一个连接轴203固定连接于连接杆202的一端，所述连接杆202的另一端固定连接有另一个连接轴203，另一个所述连接轴203转动连接有握杆204，所述连接轴203上螺纹连接有第一旋钮205。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a sampler for inspection includes an outer frame 1, a collecting tube 6 is engaged inside the outer frame 1, a holding structure 2 is provided on the outer frame 1, and the holding structure 2 includes a connecting block 201, the connecting block 201 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 1, one of the connecting shafts 203 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 201, one of the connecting shafts 203 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 202, the other end of the connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected to another connecting shaft 203, the other connecting shaft 203 is rotatably connected to a holding rod 204, and the connecting shaft 203 is threadedly connected to a first knob 205.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案，所述连接块201的截面呈U形结构，所述连接杆202截面的端部呈半圆形结构，其中一个第一旋钮205与连接块201之间抵触，另一个第一旋钮205与握杆204之间抵触，所述第一旋钮205上固定连接有凸块206，所述第一旋钮205的截面呈T形结构，因此能够通过凸块206方便转动第一旋钮205。As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the cross-section of the connecting block 201 is a U-shaped structure, and the end of the cross-section of the connecting rod 202 is a semicircular structure, one of the first knobs 205 is in conflict with the connecting block 201, and the other first knob 205 is in conflict with the grip rod 204, and a protrusion 206 is fixedly connected to the first knob 205, and the cross-section of the first knob 205 is a T-shaped structure, so the first knob 205 can be easily rotated through the protrusion 206.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案，所述外框1上设有两个开口5，所述外框1的外壁上设有刻度线4，因此能够通过开口5观察收集筒6内部尿液的体积。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, two openings 5 are provided on the outer frame 1 , and scale lines 4 are provided on the outer wall of the outer frame 1 , so that the volume of urine inside the collecting tube 6 can be observed through the openings 5 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案，所述收集筒6的顶端螺纹连接有密封盖7，所述密封盖7上固定连接有多个凸条8，因此能够通过多个凸条8防止在转动密封盖7时发生打滑。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the top end of the collecting cylinder 6 is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 7, and a plurality of convex strips 8 are fixedly connected to the sealing cover 7, so that the plurality of convex strips 8 can prevent slipping when the sealing cover 7 is rotated.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案，多个所述凸条8关于密封盖7的中部呈圆周阵列分布，所述密封盖7上卡合有有密封圈9，所述密封圈9与收集筒6的顶端之间抵触，因此能够通过密封圈9提高收集筒6与密封盖7之间的密封性。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the plurality of convex strips 8 are distributed in a circular array about the middle part of the sealing cover 7. A sealing ring 9 is engaged on the sealing cover 7. The sealing ring 9 is in contact with the top end of the collecting tube 6. Therefore, the sealing ring 9 can improve the sealing between the collecting tube 6 and the sealing cover 7.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案，所述外框1上设有指示结构3，所述指示结构3包括滑框301，所述外框1上固定连接有滑框301，所述滑框301上设有滑槽302，所述滑槽302与滑块303之间滑动配合，所述滑块303上固定连接有指示块304，所述滑块303上螺纹连接有第二旋钮305，所述第二旋钮305的一端与滑框301之间抵触，所述滑块303的截面呈L形结构，所述第二旋钮305的截面呈T形结构，因此能够通过改变指示块304的位置使患者能够更加直观的知晓所需要取样的尿液的体积。As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, an indication structure 3 is provided on the outer frame 1, and the indication structure 3 includes a sliding frame 301. The sliding frame 301 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 1, and a sliding groove 302 is provided on the sliding frame 301. The sliding groove 302 and the sliding block 303 are slidably matched. An indication block 304 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 303, and a second knob 305 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 303. One end of the second knob 305 is in contact with the sliding frame 301. The cross-section of the sliding block 303 is L-shaped, and the cross-section of the second knob 305 is T-shaped. Therefore, by changing the position of the indication block 304, the patient can more intuitively know the volume of urine that needs to be sampled.
本实用新型在使用时，首先将密封盖7从收集筒6的顶端扭下，在扭动密封盖7时能够通过多个凸条8避免手部的打滑，密封盖7扭下后可以手持握杆204进行取样，通过手持握杆204能够避免在取样时尿液流到患者的手部对患者的手部造成污染，避免了对患者造成不好的影响，在取样的过程中可以通过开口5观察到收集筒6内部收集的尿液的体积，当收集筒6内部收集的尿液的液位高于指示块304的位置时停止取样，接着便可将密封盖7螺纹连接至收集筒6的顶端，通过密封圈9能够增加密封盖7与收集筒6之间的密封性，当密封完成后可以将收集筒6从外框1的内部取出，取出后可以送至检验部门进行检验，当需要收集不同体积的尿液时可以通过转动第二旋钮305，当第二旋钮305的一侧与滑框301之间不抵触时便可推动滑块303使滑块303在滑框301的内部滑动，当位置调整完成后通过反向转动第二旋钮305实现对滑块303的固定，在使用时医生可以事先对指示块304的位置进行调整，从而使患者能够知晓需要收集的尿液的体积，且由于指示块304的体积较大，因此方便患者进行观察，从而便于患者的使用，当不需要使用装置时可以通过凸块206转动其中一个第一旋钮205，当其中一个第一旋钮205的一侧与连接块201之间不抵触时便可朝向外框1转动连接杆202使连接杆202收纳在外框1的一侧，接着可以通过转动另一个第一旋钮205，当另一个第一旋钮205与握杆204之间不抵触时便可将握杆204转动至外框1的一侧进行收纳，从而当不需要使用时能够对连接杆202和握杆204进行折叠收纳，从而能够减小空间的占用，更加的便于运输和存储。When the utility model is in use, the sealing cover 7 is first twisted off from the top of the collecting tube 6. When twisting the sealing cover 7, the plurality of convex strips 8 can be used to prevent the hand from slipping. After the sealing cover 7 is twisted off, the gripping rod 204 can be held for sampling. By holding the gripping rod 204, the urine can be prevented from flowing to the patient's hand during sampling and causing contamination to the patient's hand, thereby avoiding adverse effects on the patient. During the sampling process, the volume of urine collected in the collecting tube 6 can be observed through the opening 5. When the liquid level of the urine collected in the collecting tube 6 is higher than the position of the indicator block 304, the sampling is stopped. Then the sealing cover 7 can be threadedly connected to the top of the collecting tube 6. The sealing ring 9 can be used to increase the sealing performance between the sealing cover 7 and the collecting tube 6. After the sealing is completed, the collecting tube 6 can be taken out from the inside of the outer frame 1 and sent to the inspection department for inspection. When it is necessary to collect urine of different volumes, the second knob 305 can be turned. When one side of the second knob 305 does not conflict with the sliding frame 301, the slider 303 can be pushed to make the slider 303 slides inside the sliding frame 301. When the position adjustment is completed, the slider 303 is fixed by rotating the second knob 305 in the opposite direction. When in use, the doctor can adjust the position of the indicator block 304 in advance, so that the patient can know the volume of urine that needs to be collected. Since the volume of the indicator block 304 is large, it is convenient for the patient to observe and thus convenient for the patient to use. When the device is not needed, one of the first knobs 205 can be rotated through the protrusion 206. When one side of one of the first knobs 205 does not conflict with the connecting block 201, the connecting rod 202 can be rotated toward the outer frame 1 so that the connecting rod 202 is stored on one side of the outer frame 1. Then, by rotating the other first knob 205, when the other first knob 205 does not conflict with the gripping rod 204, the gripping rod 204 can be rotated to one side of the outer frame 1 for storage. Therefore, when it is not needed, the connecting rod 202 and the gripping rod 204 can be folded and stored, thereby reducing the space occupied and being more convenient for transportation and storage.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322791070.0UCN221450660U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Sampler for inspection |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322791070.0UCN221450660U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Sampler for inspection |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221450660Utrue CN221450660U (en) | 2024-08-02 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322791070.0UActiveCN221450660U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Sampler for inspection |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN221450660U (en) |
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