技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子组件和可穿戴设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an electronic component and a wearable device.
背景技术Background technique
随着可穿戴技术的迅猛发展，弹性可拉伸的电子组件(或称“一维弹性导体”)也受到了广泛的关注。与传统的刚性电子组件相比，弹性电子组件更为柔软，在为可穿戴设备提供电能导通和信号传输等功能的同时，也能够提升可穿戴设备的舒适性和可穿戴性。With the rapid development of wearable technology, elastic and stretchable electronic components (or "one-dimensional elastic conductors") have also received widespread attention. Compared with traditional rigid electronic components, elastic electronic components are softer and can provide wearable devices with functions such as power conduction and signal transmission while also improving the comfort and wearability of wearable devices.
一般来说，弹性电子组件主要作为传感组件或信号导通组件使用，以实现可穿戴设备的各种功能。其中，作为传感组件使用的弹性电子组件在拉伸过程中电学性能会发生变化，不同的拉伸状态对应有不同的电信号。而作为信号导通组件使用的弹性电子组件在不同拉伸状态下可以保持稳定的电学性能，以满足人体运动及稳定检测的基本要求。Generally speaking, elastic electronic components are mainly used as sensing components or signal conduction components to realize various functions of wearable devices. Among them, the electrical properties of elastic electronic components used as sensing components will change during the stretching process, and different stretching states correspond to different electrical signals. Elastic electronic components used as signal conduction components can maintain stable electrical properties under different stretching states to meet the basic requirements of human body movement and stable detection.
然而，目前的弹性电子组件的耐用性(例如，可重复拉伸性、耐水洗性以及耐磨性等)较差。在穿戴或清洗可穿戴设备时，可穿戴设备中的弹性电子组件会受到拉伸或揉搓，频繁的拉伸和揉搓会导致弹性电子组件磨损，进而影响可穿戴设备的工作性能。However, the durability of current elastic electronic components (e.g., re-stretchability, water resistance, and wear resistance) is poor. When wearing or washing a wearable device, the elastic electronic components in the wearable device will be stretched or rubbed. Frequent stretching and rubbing will cause the elastic electronic components to wear, thereby affecting the working performance of the wearable device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供了一种电子组件和可穿戴设备，以下从多个方面介绍本申请，以下多个方面的实施方式和有益效果可互相参考。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an electronic component and a wearable device. The present application is introduced from multiple aspects below, and the implementation methods and beneficial effects of the following aspects can be referenced to each other.
本申请第一方面提供了一种电子组件。该电子组件包括弹性导体部、弹性保护套和连接部。其中，弹性导体部呈沿第一方向延伸的线缆形状；弹性保护套沿第一方向延伸并套设于弹性导体部的外周；连接部沿第一方向延伸，连接部位于弹性导体部和弹性保护套之间，并且可联动地连接弹性导体部和弹性保护套。In a first aspect, the present application provides an electronic component. The electronic component includes an elastic conductor part, an elastic protective cover and a connecting part. The elastic conductor part is in the shape of a cable extending along a first direction; the elastic protective cover extends along the first direction and is sleeved on the outer periphery of the elastic conductor part; the connecting part extends along the first direction, is located between the elastic conductor part and the elastic protective cover, and can be linked to connect the elastic conductor part and the elastic protective cover.
上述电子组件中，弹性导体部被弹性保护套包裹住，而不是裸露在外，进而避免电子组件在多次揉搓水洗后出现弹性导体部磨损的问题，有效提升了电子组件工作的可靠性。其次，弹性导体部和弹性保护套通过连接部可联动地连接，有效增强了电子组件的可重复拉伸性。综上，电子组件的耐用性得到了有效地提升。In the above-mentioned electronic component, the elastic conductor part is wrapped by the elastic protective cover instead of being exposed, thereby avoiding the problem of wear of the elastic conductor part after the electronic component is rubbed and washed many times, and effectively improving the reliability of the electronic component. Secondly, the elastic conductor part and the elastic protective cover can be connected in a linkage manner through the connecting part, which effectively enhances the repeatable stretchability of the electronic component. In summary, the durability of the electronic component is effectively improved.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性导体部可沿第一方向弹性伸缩，并且，弹性导体部可通过连接部带动弹性保护套沿第一方向弹性伸缩。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the elastic conductor portion can elastically expand and contract along the first direction, and the elastic conductor portion can drive the elastic protective cover to elastically expand and contract along the first direction through the connecting portion.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，连接部包括连接丝，连接丝沿第一方向弯曲延伸，并缠绕于弹性导体部的外周。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the connecting portion includes a connecting wire, which is bent and extends along a first direction and is wound around an outer circumference of the elastic conductor portion.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性导体部包括交织缠绕的导体本体和第一弹性丝，连接部包括连接丝，连接丝沿第一方向弯曲延伸，并交织于导体本体和第一弹性丝之间的缝隙中；其中，导体本体包括金属丝以及包裹于金属丝外周的绝缘层。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the elastic conductor part includes a conductor body and a first elastic wire that are intertwined and wound, and the connecting part includes a connecting wire, which is bent and extended along a first direction and intertwined in a gap between the conductor body and the first elastic wire; wherein the conductor body includes a metal wire and an insulating layer wrapped around the outer periphery of the metal wire.
根据本申请实施方式，在弹性导体部弹性伸缩的过程中，导体本体可以在屈曲状态在伸展状态之间转换，并且，金属丝的导电密度几乎不会发生变化。因此，导体本体具有稳定的电学性能，进而使得电子组件可以用于实现传输信号或导通电流等功能。同时，连接丝交织于导体本体和第一弹性丝之间的缝隙中，能够进一步增强连接部和弹性导体部之间结合的稳定性。According to the embodiment of the present application, during the elastic expansion and contraction of the elastic conductor part, the conductor body can be switched between the flexed state and the extended state, and the conductive density of the metal wire hardly changes. Therefore, the conductor body has stable electrical properties, so that the electronic component can be used to realize functions such as transmitting signals or conducting current. At the same time, the connecting wire is interwoven in the gap between the conductor body and the first elastic wire, which can further enhance the stability of the connection between the connecting part and the elastic conductor part.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性保护套包括网状结构。网状结构能够进一步提升弹性保护套的可重复拉伸性。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the elastic protective cover includes a mesh structure, which can further improve the repeatability of the elastic protective cover.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性保护套的网状结构为多层立体的编织结构。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the mesh structure of the elastic protective sleeve is a multi-layer three-dimensional woven structure.
例如，网状结构可以包括相互交织的第一网状结构和第二网状结构，网状结构整体类似呈鱼鳞凹凸形态，从而使得弹性保护套的整体结构更为致密，进一步提升弹性保护套的拉伸回复性能，使得弹性保护套的耐用性更佳。For example, the mesh structure may include a first mesh structure and a second mesh structure that are interwoven with each other, and the mesh structure as a whole is similar to the concave and convex shape of fish scales, thereby making the overall structure of the elastic protective cover denser, further improving the stretch recovery performance of the elastic protective cover, and making the elastic protective cover more durable.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，网状结构由金属丝编织而成。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the mesh structure is woven from metal wires.
基于此，网状结构在对弹性导体部起到保护作用的同时，还能够对弹性导体部起到电磁屏蔽的作用，从而可以有效避免弹性导体部与其他部件(例如，电路板)相互干扰，进一步提升弹性导体部的工作性能。Based on this, the mesh structure can not only protect the elastic conductor part, but also provide electromagnetic shielding for the elastic conductor part, thereby effectively avoiding mutual interference between the elastic conductor part and other components (for example, a circuit board), and further improving the working performance of the elastic conductor part.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性保护套的网状结构形成有至少一个沿第一方向延伸的容纳腔，每个容纳腔内相应地容纳有一个第二弹性丝，第二弹性丝沿第一方向延伸，并且，第二弹性丝和网状结构可沿第一方向弹性伸缩。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the mesh structure of the elastic protective cover forms at least one accommodating cavity extending along the first direction, each accommodating cavity correspondingly accommodates a second elastic wire, the second elastic wire extends along the first direction, and the second elastic wire and the mesh structure can elastically expand and contract along the first direction.
上述第二弹性丝能够进一步增强弹性保护套的可重复拉伸性。并且，第二弹性丝还能够支撑网状结构，进而进一步增强弹性保护套的整体强度，提升弹性保护套的耐磨性。The second elastic thread can further enhance the re-stretchability of the elastic protective sleeve. In addition, the second elastic thread can also support the mesh structure, thereby further enhancing the overall strength of the elastic protective sleeve and improving the wear resistance of the elastic protective sleeve.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，容纳腔和第二弹性丝的数量分别为多个，多个容纳腔沿弹性保护套的周向间隔分布，多个第二弹性丝分别与多个容纳腔一一对应，各第二弹性丝沿第一方向穿设于对应的容纳腔内。从而进一步增强弹性保护套的整体强度，提升弹性保护套的耐用性。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, there are multiple accommodating cavities and multiple second elastic threads, the multiple accommodating cavities are spaced apart along the circumference of the elastic protective sleeve, the multiple second elastic threads correspond to the multiple accommodating cavities, and each second elastic thread is inserted into the corresponding accommodating cavity along the first direction, thereby further enhancing the overall strength of the elastic protective sleeve and improving the durability of the elastic protective sleeve.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，连接部包括连接丝，连接丝沿第一方向弯曲延伸，并且形成有至少一个弯折部，至少一个第二弹性丝穿设于弯折部内，并且，弯折部的端部至少部分地插入弹性保护套的网状结构。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the connecting portion includes a connecting wire, which is bent and extended along a first direction and forms at least one bending portion, at least one second elastic wire is passed through the bending portion, and the end of the bending portion is at least partially inserted into the mesh structure of the elastic protective sleeve.
根据本申请实施方式，弯折部的端部至少部分地插入弹性保护套的网状结构。也就是说，沿第一方向，弯折部的端部在第一平面的投影与网状结构在第一平面的投影至少部分重叠。其中，第一平面可以与第一方向相互垂直。第二弹性丝可以沿第一方向穿设于容纳腔和弯折部内，进而使得弹性保护套和连接部能够更为稳定地结合。According to an embodiment of the present application, the end of the bent portion is at least partially inserted into the mesh structure of the elastic protective sleeve. That is, along the first direction, the projection of the end of the bent portion on the first plane at least partially overlaps with the projection of the mesh structure on the first plane. The first plane may be perpendicular to the first direction. The second elastic wire may be inserted into the accommodating cavity and the bent portion along the first direction, so that the elastic protective sleeve and the connecting portion can be more stably combined.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弯折部的数量为多个，多个弯折部沿第一方向间隔分布，同一个第二弹性丝沿第一方向穿设于多个弯折部内。从而使得第二弹性丝受力更为均匀。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, there are multiple bending portions, the multiple bending portions are spaced apart along the first direction, and the same second elastic wire is passed through the multiple bending portions along the first direction, so that the force on the second elastic wire is more uniform.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，连接部包括连接丝，连接丝沿第一方向弯曲延伸，并且形成有多个弯折部，多个弯折部分别与多个第二弹性丝一一对应，各第二弹性丝沿第一方向穿设于对应的弯折部内，并且，弯折部的端部至少部分地插入弹性保护套的网状结构。进而进一步增加弹性保护套和连接部之间结合的稳定性，使得弹性保护套和连接部不会轻易脱开。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the connection portion includes a connection wire, the connection wire is bent and extended along the first direction, and a plurality of bending portions are formed, the plurality of bending portions correspond to the plurality of second elastic wires one by one, each second elastic wire is inserted into the corresponding bending portion along the first direction, and the end of the bending portion is at least partially inserted into the mesh structure of the elastic protective sleeve, thereby further increasing the stability of the connection between the elastic protective sleeve and the connection portion, so that the elastic protective sleeve and the connection portion will not be easily detached.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，连接部的弹性连接丝的材质包括聚酯纤维或粘胶纤维中的至少一种。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the material of the elastic connecting wire of the connecting part includes at least one of polyester fiber or viscose fiber.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性导体部的导体本体的金属丝包括金丝、银丝、铜丝、铁丝、钨丝、镍丝或铝丝中的至少一种；并且，导体本体的绝缘层的材质包括聚二甲基硅氧烷、热塑性聚氨酯、聚氨酯或聚酰亚胺中的至少一种。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the metal wire of the conductor body of the elastic conductor part includes at least one of gold wire, silver wire, copper wire, iron wire, tungsten wire, nickel wire or aluminum wire; and the material of the insulating layer of the conductor body includes at least one of polydimethylsiloxane, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyurethane or polyimide.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性导体部的第一弹性丝的材质包括聚氨酯纤维、二烯类弹性纤维、聚酰胺纤维或聚醚酯弹性纤维中的至少一种。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the material of the first elastic wire of the elastic conductor portion includes at least one of polyurethane fiber, diene elastic fiber, polyamide fiber or polyetherester elastic fiber.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性保护套的金属丝包括金丝、银丝、铜丝、铁丝、钨丝、镍丝或铝丝中的至少一种。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the metal wire of the elastic protective sleeve includes at least one of a gold wire, a silver wire, a copper wire, an iron wire, a tungsten wire, a nickel wire or an aluminum wire.
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，弹性保护套的第二弹性丝的材质包括聚氨酯纤维、二烯类弹性纤维、聚酰胺纤维或聚醚酯弹性纤维中的至少一种。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the material of the second elastic wire of the elastic protective sleeve includes at least one of polyurethane fiber, diene elastic fiber, polyamide fiber or polyetherester elastic fiber.
本申请第二方面提供了一种可穿戴设备，该可穿戴设备包括主体以及上述第一方面和上述第一方面的可能的实现中的任意一种电子组件，电子组件设于主体上。A second aspect of the present application provides a wearable device, which includes a main body and any one of the electronic components in the first aspect and any possible implementations of the first aspect, wherein the electronic component is arranged on the main body.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1示出了本申请实施例中用户穿戴可穿戴设备的示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing a user wearing a wearable device in an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了一些技术方案中一种电子组件的结构示意图；FIG2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic component in some technical solutions;
图3A和图3B示出了一些技术方案中另一种电子组件的结构示意图，其中，图3A为电子组件的拉伸状态，图3B为电子组件的回缩状态；3A and 3B show schematic structural diagrams of another electronic component in some technical solutions, wherein FIG3A shows a stretched state of the electronic component, and FIG3B shows a retracted state of the electronic component;
图4A和图4B示出了另外一些技术方案中电子组件的结构示意图，其中，图4B为电子组件在图4A中S1区域处的局部放大图；4A and 4B are schematic diagrams showing structures of electronic components in some other technical solutions, wherein FIG. 4B is a partial enlarged view of the electronic component at the S1 region in FIG. 4A ;
图5示出了其他一些技术方案中电子组件的结构示意图；FIG5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of electronic components in some other technical solutions;
图6示出了另外一些技术方案中一种电子组件的横截面的示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of an electronic component in some other technical solutions;
图7示出了另外一些技术方案中另一种电子组件的横截面的示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of another electronic component in some other technical solutions;
图8A和图8B示出了本申请实施例中电子组件的结构示意图，其中，图8A为电子组件的立体图，图8B为电子组件的侧视图；8A and 8B are schematic diagrams showing the structure of an electronic component in an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 8A is a three-dimensional view of the electronic component, and FIG. 8B is a side view of the electronic component;
图9示出了本申请实施例中电子组件中弹性导体部的结构示意图；FIG9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an elastic conductor part in an electronic component in an embodiment of the present application;
图10A和图10B示出了本申请实施例中弹性保护套的结构示意图，其中，图10A为弹性保护套的立体图，图10B为弹性保护套的侧视图；10A and 10B show schematic structural diagrams of an elastic protective sleeve in an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 10A is a three-dimensional view of the elastic protective sleeve, and FIG. 10B is a side view of the elastic protective sleeve;
图11A和图11B示出了本申请实施例中连接部的结构示意图，其中，图11A为连接部的立体图，图11B为连接部的侧视图；11A and 11B are schematic structural diagrams showing a connecting portion in an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 11A is a three-dimensional view of the connecting portion, and FIG. 11B is a side view of the connecting portion;
图12A和图12B示出了本申请实施例中两种弹性导体部和连接部的连接丝相结合的方式；12A and 12B show two ways of combining the connecting wires of the elastic conductor parts and the connecting parts in the embodiment of the present application;
图13示出了本申请实施例中弹性保护套和连接部相结合的示意图；FIG13 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the elastic protective sleeve and the connecting portion in an embodiment of the present application;
图14示出了其他一些技术方案中一种电子组件图的成型流程示意图；FIG14 is a schematic diagram showing a forming process of an electronic component diagram in some other technical solutions;
图15示出了其他一些技术方案中另一种电子组件的成型流程示意图。FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of a molding process of another electronic component in some other technical solutions.
附图标记说明：1-可穿戴设备；10-电子组件；100-弹性导体部；110-导体本体；111-金属丝；112-绝缘层；120-第一弹性丝；130-凸起部；200-弹性保护套；210-网状结构；201-金属丝；211-第一层网状结构；212-第二层网状结构；213-容纳腔；220-第二弹性丝；300-连接部；310-连接丝；320-弯折部；321-弯折部的端部；10a-电子组件；110a-导体本体；111a-金属丝；112a-绝缘层；120a-弹性丝；10b-电子组件；110b-导体本体；120b-弹性丝；10c-电子组件；110c-导体本体；120c-弹性丝；130c-织物纤维；10d-电子组件；110d-导体本体；120d-弹性体；10e-电子组件；101e-预制电子组件；110e-导体本体；120e-弹性丝；121e-第一预制纤维棒；122e-第一预制弹性丝；123e-预制弹性杆；124e-管体；125e-第二预制纤维棒；126e-第二预制弹性丝；130e-冰醋酸溶液；140e-三氟乙酸银溶液；150e-肼乙醇溶液；10f-电子组件；101f-预制电子组件；110f-导体本体；120f-弹性丝；130f-金属丝；140f-银纳米线溶液；20-信号采集装置；30-信号处理装置；40-主体；2-编织机；3-模具；31-波形槽；4-纤维拉丝塔；41-熔炉；5-静电纺丝机溶液注射器；51-喷丝头；G1-导体本体和第一弹性丝之间的间隙；F1-第一平面。Description of reference numerals: 1-wearable device; 10-electronic component; 100-elastic conductor; 110-conductor body; 111-metal wire; 112-insulating layer; 120-first elastic wire; 130-protrusion; 200-elastic protective cover; 210-net structure; 201-metal wire; 211-first layer of net structure; 212-second layer of net structure; 213-accommodating cavity; 220-second elastic wire; 300-connecting part; 310-connecting Wire; 320-bending portion; 321-end of the bending portion; 10a-electronic component; 110a-conductor body; 111a-metal wire; 112a-insulating layer; 120a-elastic wire; 10b-electronic component; 110b-conductor body; 120b-elastic wire; 10c-electronic component; 110c-conductor body; 120c-elastic wire; 130c-textile fiber; 10d-electronic component; 110d-conductor body; 120d- Elastomer; 10e-electronic component; 101e-prefabricated electronic component; 110e-conductor body; 120e-elastic wire; 121e-first prefabricated fiber rod; 122e-first prefabricated elastic wire; 123e-prefabricated elastic rod; 124e-tube body; 125e-second prefabricated fiber rod; 126e-second prefabricated elastic wire; 130e-glacial acetic acid solution; 140e-silver trifluoroacetate solution; 150e-hydrazine ethanol solution; 10f-electronic component ; 101f-prefabricated electronic component; 110f-conductor body; 120f-elastic wire; 130f-metal wire; 140f-silver nanowire solution; 20-signal acquisition device; 30-signal processing device; 40-main body; 2-weaving machine; 3-mold; 31-corrugated groove; 4-fiber drawing tower; 41-furnace; 5-electrospinning machine solution injector; 51-spinneret; G1-gap between the conductor body and the first elastic wire; F1-first plane.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
本申请提供一种电子组件和包括该电子组件的可穿戴设备。该可穿戴设备可以包括但不限于可穿戴健康监测类设备(例如，心电衣、自动除颤背心、智能监测背心或智能监测卫衣等)、保健类纺织品(例如，保健裤、发热马甲或发热围巾等)、智能背包、手表、手环等具有电子组件的设备。其中，电子组件可以为信号导通元件或传感元件。为便于描述，下面以可穿戴设备是智能监测卫衣，电子组件是信号导通元件作为示例介绍本申请技术方案。The present application provides an electronic component and a wearable device including the electronic component. The wearable device may include but is not limited to wearable health monitoring devices (for example, electrocardiogram clothing, automatic defibrillator vests, smart monitoring vests or smart monitoring sweatshirts, etc.), health textiles (for example, health pants, heating vests or heating scarves, etc.), smart backpacks, watches, bracelets and other devices with electronic components. Among them, the electronic component can be a signal conduction element or a sensor element. For ease of description, the technical solution of the present application is introduced below by taking the wearable device as a smart monitoring sweatshirt and the electronic component as a signal conduction element as an example.
图1示出了本申请实施例中用户穿戴可穿戴设备1的示意图。如图1所示，可穿戴设备1包括电子组件10、信号采集装置20、信号处理装置30和主体40。其中，电子组件10、信号采集装置20和信号处理装置30分别设于主体40上。示例性地，主体40可以由纤维(例如，聚氨酯纤维(氨纶)或聚酰胺纤维(锦纶))编织而成。FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of a wearable device 1 worn by a user in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG1 , the wearable device 1 includes an electronic component 10, a signal acquisition device 20, a signal processing device 30, and a main body 40. The electronic component 10, the signal acquisition device 20, and the signal processing device 30 are respectively arranged on the main body 40. Exemplarily, the main body 40 can be woven from fibers (e.g., polyurethane fibers (spandex) or polyamide fibers (nylon)).
其中，电子组件10连接信号采集装置20和信号处理装置30，以实现信号采集装置20和信号处理装置30之间的信号传输。信号采集装置20用于采集人体生物电信号，例如，人体温度电信号、心电信号、呼吸应变电信号或胸阻抗电信号等。信号采集装置20可以通过电子组件10将采集到的人体生物电信号传输至信号处理装置30。信号处理装置30接收该人体生物电信号，并根据该人体生物电信号形成监测数据。The electronic component 10 is connected to the signal acquisition device 20 and the signal processing device 30 to realize signal transmission between the signal acquisition device 20 and the signal processing device 30. The signal acquisition device 20 is used to collect human bioelectric signals, such as human body temperature electrical signals, electrocardiographic signals, respiratory strain electrical signals or chest impedance electrical signals. The signal acquisition device 20 can transmit the collected human bioelectric signals to the signal processing device 30 through the electronic component 10. The signal processing device 30 receives the human bioelectric signals and forms monitoring data according to the human bioelectric signals.
以下结合附图介绍电子组件的示例性结构。The following describes an exemplary structure of an electronic component with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在一些技术方案中，电子组件为花式纱类弹性电子组件。该类电子组件通过花式纱线的工艺制备而成。一般地，将弹性丝作为为芯纱，将导体本体作为包缠纱，通过环锭纺或空心锭纺等工艺纺制成具有弹性和导电性能的电子组件。In some technical solutions, the electronic component is a fancy yarn elastic electronic component. This type of electronic component is prepared by a fancy yarn process. Generally, the elastic yarn is used as the core yarn, and the conductor body is used as the wrapping yarn, and the electronic component with elasticity and conductive properties is spun by a process such as ring spinning or hollow spindle spinning.
示例性地，图2示出了一些技术方案中一种电子组件10a的结构示意图。参考图2，电子组件10a包括导体本体110a和弹性丝120a。其中，导体本体110a螺旋缠绕在弹性丝120a的外周。导体本体110a包括金属丝111a和绝缘层112a。金属丝111a用于实现信号传输功能。绝缘层112a包裹在金属丝111a的外部，进而使得螺旋缠绕在弹性丝120a的外周的导体本体110a彼此之间绝缘。Exemplarily, FIG2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic component 10a in some technical solutions. Referring to FIG2, the electronic component 10a includes a conductor body 110a and an elastic wire 120a. The conductor body 110a is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the elastic wire 120a. The conductor body 110a includes a metal wire 111a and an insulating layer 112a. The metal wire 111a is used to realize a signal transmission function. The insulating layer 112a is wrapped around the outside of the metal wire 111a, thereby insulating the conductor body 110a spirally wound around the outer periphery of the elastic wire 120a from each other.
图3A和图3B示出了一些技术方案中另一种电子组件10b的结构示意图，其中，图3A为电子组件10b的拉伸状态，图3B为电子组件10b的回缩状态。结合图3A和图3B，电子组件10b包括导体本体110b、弹性丝120b和倒刺结构130b。其中，导体本体110b缠绕在弹性丝120b的外周。倒刺结构130b设于弹性丝120b上，用于固定导体本体110b，以使得导体100b能够随着弹性丝120b的伸缩而运动(例如，弯折或伸直)。3A and 3B show schematic diagrams of the structure of another electronic component 10b in some technical solutions, wherein FIG3A shows the stretched state of the electronic component 10b, and FIG3B shows the retracted state of the electronic component 10b. In conjunction with FIG3A and FIG3B, the electronic component 10b includes a conductor body 110b, an elastic wire 120b, and a barb structure 130b. The conductor body 110b is wound around the periphery of the elastic wire 120b. The barb structure 130b is provided on the elastic wire 120b, and is used to fix the conductor body 110b, so that the conductor 100b can move (for example, bend or straighten) as the elastic wire 120b expands and contracts.
但是，上述花式纱类电子组件(例如，电子组件10a和电子组件10b)是由导体本体和弹性丝简单缠绕而成，导体本体和弹性丝之间结合的稳定性有限。因此，在电子组件受到频繁水洗或拉伸之后，导体本体或弹性丝容易出现磨损等问题，导体本体和弹性丝之间也容易相互分离。上述花式纱类电子组件的耐磨性和耐水洗性较差，难以广泛地应用于可穿戴电子设备中。However, the above-mentioned fancy yarn electronic components (for example, electronic components 10a and 10b) are simply wound by a conductor body and an elastic thread, and the stability of the combination between the conductor body and the elastic thread is limited. Therefore, after the electronic components are frequently washed or stretched, the conductor body or the elastic thread is prone to wear and tear, and the conductor body and the elastic thread are also easily separated from each other. The above-mentioned fancy yarn electronic components have poor wear resistance and water washing resistance, and are difficult to be widely used in wearable electronic devices.
在另外一些技术方案中，电子组件为绳线编织类弹性电子组件。该类电子组件是利用编织机或针织圆机等设备进行纺织或编织而成。In some other technical solutions, the electronic components are elastic electronic components of braided ropes and threads, which are woven or knitted by a braiding machine or a circular knitting machine.
示例性地，图4A和图4B示出了另外一些技术方案中电子组件10c的结构示意图，其中，图4B为电子组件10C在图4A中S1区域处的局部放大图。结合图4A和图4B，电子组件10c包括导体本体110c、弹性丝120c和织物纤维130c。其中，导体本体110c和织物纤维130c通过编织机2相互交织地编织在弹性丝120c的外周。For example, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B show schematic diagrams of the structure of the electronic component 10c in some other technical solutions, wherein FIG. 4B is a partial enlarged view of the electronic component 10C at the S1 region in FIG. 4A. In conjunction with FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the electronic component 10c includes a conductor body 110c, an elastic wire 120c, and a fabric fiber 130c. The conductor body 110c and the fabric fiber 130c are interwoven and woven on the periphery of the elastic wire 120c by a braiding machine 2.
上述电子组件10c中，导体本体110c、弹性丝120c和织物纤维130c之间仅为简单的螺旋交织结构。因此，在频繁揉搓水洗或反复拉伸的过程中，电子组件10c容易损坏，例如，导体本体110c磨损。又如，导体本体110c、弹性丝120c和织物纤维130c之间相互分离。电子组件10c的耐用性较差。In the above electronic component 10c, the conductor body 110c, the elastic thread 120c and the fabric fiber 130c are only a simple spiral interlaced structure. Therefore, during the process of frequent rubbing and washing or repeated stretching, the electronic component 10c is easily damaged, for example, the conductor body 110c is worn. For another example, the conductor body 110c, the elastic thread 120c and the fabric fiber 130c are separated from each other. The durability of the electronic component 10c is poor.
在其他一些技术方案中，电子组件为模板类弹性电子组件。该类电子组件可以通过模板制作而成。一般地，该类电子组件中的导体本体可以通过光刻、印刷、浆料涂覆或液态金属浇注等方式形成，弹性体可以通过浇注、蒸镀、压印、模板成膜或三维(threedimensional，3D)打印等工艺形成。In some other technical solutions, the electronic component is a template-type elastic electronic component. This type of electronic component can be made by a template. Generally, the conductor body in this type of electronic component can be formed by photolithography, printing, slurry coating or liquid metal pouring, and the elastomer can be formed by pouring, evaporation, embossing, template film formation or three-dimensional (3D) printing.
示例性地，图5示出了其他一些技术方案中电子组件10d的结构示意图。需要说明的是，为便于观察，图5中用虚线示出了被遮挡的结构特征。参考图5，电子组件10d包括导体本体110d和弹性体120d。其中，导体本体110d类似呈波浪形。波浪形的导体本体110d在拉伸的过程中，可以由屈曲状态变为伸直状态，进而使得电子组件10d具有较好的电学稳定性。弹性体120d覆盖在导体本体110d之上。Exemplarily, FIG5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic component 10d in some other technical solutions. It should be noted that, for ease of observation, the obscured structural features are shown in dotted lines in FIG5. Referring to FIG5, the electronic component 10d includes a conductor body 110d and an elastomer 120d. Among them, the conductor body 110d is similar to a wavy shape. During the stretching process, the wavy conductor body 110d can be changed from a bent state to a straight state, thereby making the electronic component 10d have better electrical stability. The elastomer 120d covers the conductor body 110d.
该电子组件10d可以通过模具3制作而成。具体地，模具3的表面开设有波形槽31。首先在模具3具有波形槽31的表面形成导体本体110d。接着，在导体本体110d背向模具3的表面继续形成弹性体120d。最后，通过物理剥离或化学溶解等方式移除模具3，得到电子组件10d。The electronic component 10d can be made by a mold 3. Specifically, a corrugated groove 31 is provided on the surface of the mold 3. First, a conductor body 110d is formed on the surface of the mold 3 having the corrugated groove 31. Then, an elastic body 120d is formed on the surface of the conductor body 110d facing away from the mold 3. Finally, the mold 3 is removed by physical stripping or chemical dissolution to obtain the electronic component 10d.
虽然上述电子组件10d的电学稳定性较为优良，但是，电子组件10d的结构较为简单，导体本体110d和弹性体120d之间的结合稳定性较低，并且，导体本体110d裸露在外。在频繁水洗或伸缩的过程中，电子组件10d容易损坏。例如，导体本体110d出现磨损。又如，导体本体110d和弹性体120d之间相互分离。电子组件10d的耐用性较差。Although the electrical stability of the electronic component 10d is relatively good, the structure of the electronic component 10d is relatively simple, the bonding stability between the conductor body 110d and the elastic body 120d is relatively low, and the conductor body 110d is exposed. During frequent washing or expansion and contraction, the electronic component 10d is easily damaged. For example, the conductor body 110d is worn. For another example, the conductor body 110d and the elastic body 120d are separated from each other. The durability of the electronic component 10d is relatively poor.
在另外一些技术方案中，电子组件还可以为纺丝类弹性电子组件。该类电子组件是将导体本体和弹性丝浸渍涂覆纺丝原液，经干法纺丝、湿法纺丝、静电纺丝或熔融纺丝等工艺制备而成的。例如，图6示出了另外一些技术方案中一种电子组件10e的横截面的示意图。参考图6，电子组件10e包括导体本体110e和弹性丝120e。其中，导体本体110e分布于弹性丝120e的表面和内部。再例如，图7示出了另外一些技术方案中另一种电子组件10f的横截面的示意图。参考图7，电子组件10f包括导体本体110f和两层弹性丝120f。导体本体110f分布于两层弹性丝120f之间。In some other technical solutions, the electronic component can also be a spinning elastic electronic component. This type of electronic component is prepared by impregnating a conductor body and an elastic wire with a spinning solution, and then subjected to processes such as dry spinning, wet spinning, electrostatic spinning or melt spinning. For example, FIG6 shows a schematic diagram of a cross-section of an electronic component 10e in some other technical solutions. Referring to FIG6 , the electronic component 10e includes a conductor body 110e and an elastic wire 120e. Among them, the conductor body 110e is distributed on the surface and inside of the elastic wire 120e. For another example, FIG7 shows a schematic diagram of a cross-section of another electronic component 10f in some other technical solutions. Referring to FIG7 , the electronic component 10f includes a conductor body 110f and two layers of elastic wire 120f. The conductor body 110f is distributed between the two layers of elastic wire 120f.
上述纺丝类电子组件(例如，电子组件10e和电子组件10f)中，导体本体仅附着于弹性丝的表面或内部，在频繁的水洗揉搓或拉伸之后，也会容易出现导体本体从弹性丝上脱离、弹性丝磨损等问题。In the above-mentioned spinning electronic components (for example, electronic component 10e and electronic component 10f), the conductor body is only attached to the surface or inside of the elastic thread. After frequent washing, rubbing or stretching, the conductor body may easily detach from the elastic thread and the elastic thread may wear out.
在其它一些技术方案中，电子组件为浆料涂覆类弹性电子组件。该类电子组件通常将弹性丝作为芯层。在弹性丝大应变状态下喷涂或浸渍导电浆料。当弹性丝恢复自然状态后，导电浆料会在弹性丝的外周形成凸起节点或褶皱结构。然而，此种类型的电子组件结构较为简单，导电浆料与弹性丝之间结合的稳定性不足，在重复水洗揉搓或拉伸的过程中，导电浆料易从弹性丝上脱离。同时，弹性丝的强度有限，可重复拉伸性较差。浆料涂覆类电子组件的耐用性同样有待提高。In some other technical solutions, the electronic components are slurry-coated elastic electronic components. This type of electronic component usually uses elastic wire as the core layer. The conductive slurry is sprayed or impregnated under the large strain state of the elastic wire. When the elastic wire returns to its natural state, the conductive slurry will form raised nodes or wrinkled structures on the periphery of the elastic wire. However, the structure of this type of electronic component is relatively simple, and the stability of the combination between the conductive slurry and the elastic wire is insufficient. During repeated washing, rubbing or stretching, the conductive slurry is easy to detach from the elastic wire. At the same time, the strength of the elastic wire is limited and the repeatability is poor. The durability of slurry-coated electronic components also needs to be improved.
综上，现有的可穿戴设备中的电子组件存在耐用性(例如，可重复拉伸性、耐水洗性以及耐磨性等)较差的问题。为了提升电子组件的工作可靠性，需要优化电子组件的结构。In summary, the electronic components in existing wearable devices have poor durability (for example, repeatable stretchability, water resistance, and wear resistance, etc.) In order to improve the working reliability of the electronic components, it is necessary to optimize the structure of the electronic components.
为了解决上述问题，本申请提供一种电子组件。该电子组件包括弹性导体部、连接部和弹性保护套。其中，弹性保护套套设在弹性导体部的外周，连接部位于弹性导体部和弹性保护套之间，并且，连接部可联动地连接弹性导体部和弹性保护套。弹性保护套能够保护弹性导体部，进而提升电子组件的耐水洗性和耐磨性，同时，弹性保护套还可以有效增强电子组件的可重复拉伸性，下面结合附图详细描述。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an electronic component. The electronic component includes an elastic conductor part, a connecting part and an elastic protective cover. The elastic protective cover is arranged on the outer periphery of the elastic conductor part, the connecting part is located between the elastic conductor part and the elastic protective cover, and the connecting part can connect the elastic conductor part and the elastic protective cover in a linkage manner. The elastic protective cover can protect the elastic conductor part, thereby improving the water resistance and wear resistance of the electronic component. At the same time, the elastic protective cover can also effectively enhance the re-stretchability of the electronic component, which is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图8A和图8B示出了本申请实施例中电子组件10的结构示意图，其中，图8A为电子组件10的立体图，图8B为电子组件10的侧视图。结合图8A和图8B，电子组件10包括弹性导体部100、弹性保护套200和连接部300。其中，弹性导体部100、弹性保护套200和连接部300均沿A方向(作为第一方向)延伸。8A and 8B show a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic component 10 in the embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG8A is a stereoscopic view of the electronic component 10, and FIG8B is a side view of the electronic component 10. In conjunction with FIG8A and FIG8B, the electronic component 10 includes an elastic conductor portion 100, an elastic protective cover 200, and a connecting portion 300. The elastic conductor portion 100, the elastic protective cover 200, and the connecting portion 300 all extend along the A direction (as the first direction).
其中，弹性导体部100类似呈线缆形状。弹性导体部100具有导电性能，可以实现电子组件10的各种功能(例如，信号传输或导通电流等)。并且，弹性导体部100能够沿A方向弹性伸缩。The elastic conductor part 100 is similar to a cable shape. The elastic conductor part 100 has a conductive property and can realize various functions of the electronic component 10 (for example, signal transmission or current conduction, etc.). Moreover, the elastic conductor part 100 can be elastically extended and retracted along the A direction.
弹性保护套200套设于弹性导体部100的外周，以起到保护弹性导体部100的作用。弹性保护套200也能够沿A方向弹性伸缩。The elastic protective cover 200 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the elastic conductor part 100 to protect the elastic conductor part 100. The elastic protective cover 200 can also be elastically expanded and contracted along the A direction.
连接部300位于弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200之间。并且，连接部300可联动地连接弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200。也就是说，在电子组件10沿A方向弹性伸缩的过程中，弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200能够沿A方向同步伸缩。The connecting portion 300 is located between the elastic conductor portion 100 and the elastic protective cover 200. Furthermore, the connecting portion 300 can be linked to connect the elastic conductor portion 100 and the elastic protective cover 200. That is, during the elastic expansion and contraction of the electronic component 10 along the A direction, the elastic conductor portion 100 and the elastic protective cover 200 can be expanded and contracted synchronously along the A direction.
上述电子组件10中，弹性导体部100被弹性保护套200包裹住，而不是裸露在外，进而避免电子组件10在多次揉搓水洗后出现弹性导体部100磨损的问题，有效提升了电子组件10工作的可靠性。其次，弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200通过连接部300可联动地连接，进而有效增强了电子组件10的可重复拉伸性。综上，电子组件10的耐用性得到了有效地提升。In the above-mentioned electronic component 10, the elastic conductor part 100 is wrapped by the elastic protective cover 200 instead of being exposed to the outside, thereby avoiding the problem of the elastic conductor part 100 being worn after the electronic component 10 is rubbed and washed many times, and effectively improving the reliability of the electronic component 10. Secondly, the elastic conductor part 100 and the elastic protective cover 200 can be connected in a linkage manner through the connecting part 300, thereby effectively enhancing the repeatable stretchability of the electronic component 10. In summary, the durability of the electronic component 10 is effectively improved.
另外，上述电子组件10的弹性导体部100类似呈线缆形状，电子组件10为细长的柱状结构，电子组件10可以与可穿戴设备的纤维(例如，上述可穿戴设备1中用于制作主体40的纤维)以编织或加捻等方式相结合，以进一步提升可穿戴设备的舒适性和可穿戴性。In addition, the elastic conductor part 100 of the above-mentioned electronic component 10 is similar to a cable shape, and the electronic component 10 is a slender columnar structure. The electronic component 10 can be combined with the fibers of the wearable device (for example, the fibers used to make the main body 40 in the above-mentioned wearable device 1) by weaving or twisting to further enhance the comfort and wearability of the wearable device.
例如，参考图5，电子组件10d的导体本体110d类似呈波浪形结构，电子组件10d为扁平的带状结构。电子组件10f无法很好地与可穿戴设备中的纤维编织或加捻在一起，适用范围有限。而本申请中，电子组件10的结构形态与可穿戴设备中的纤维的结构形态类似。与图5所示的电子组件10d相比，本申请中的电子组件10可以更好地与可穿戴设备中的纤维相结合，电子组件10具有更好的纺织品可集成特性，扩大了适用范围。For example, referring to Figure 5, the conductor body 110d of the electronic component 10d is similar to a wavy structure, and the electronic component 10d is a flat ribbon structure. The electronic component 10f cannot be well woven or twisted with the fibers in the wearable device, and its scope of application is limited. In the present application, the structural morphology of the electronic component 10 is similar to the structural morphology of the fibers in the wearable device. Compared with the electronic component 10d shown in Figure 5, the electronic component 10 in the present application can be better combined with the fibers in the wearable device, and the electronic component 10 has better textile integration characteristics, which expands the scope of application.
下面结合附图详细介绍弹性导体部100、弹性保护套200和连接部300的具体结构和连接方式。The specific structures and connection methods of the elastic conductor part 100 , the elastic protective cover 200 and the connecting part 300 are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图9示出了本申请实施例中电子组件10中弹性导体部100的结构示意图。参考图9，在本申请一些实施例中，弹性导体部100包括导体本体110和第一弹性丝120。Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an elastic conductor part 100 in an electronic component 10 in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Fig. 9 , in some embodiments of the present application, the elastic conductor part 100 includes a conductor body 110 and a first elastic wire 120 .
其中，导体本体110包括金属丝111和绝缘层112。其中，金属丝111作为导电介质，用于实现导体本体110的导电功能。绝缘层112包裹在金属丝111的外周，以对金属丝111起到绝缘保护的作用。The conductor body 110 includes a metal wire 111 and an insulating layer 112. The metal wire 111 is used as a conductive medium to achieve the conductive function of the conductor body 110. The insulating layer 112 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the metal wire 111 to provide insulation protection for the metal wire 111.
导体本体110和第一弹性丝120相互交错编织，从而构成连续波浪形态的固结结构。在弹性导体部100沿A方向弹性伸缩的过程中，导体本体110可以在屈曲状态和伸展状态之间转换，并且，金属丝111的导电密度几乎不会发生变化。因此，导体本体110具有稳定的电学性能，进而使得电子组件(未图示)可以用于实现传输信号或导通电流等功能，满足可穿戴设备(未图示)的使用需求。The conductor body 110 and the first elastic wire 120 are interlaced and woven with each other to form a continuous wave-shaped consolidation structure. During the elastic expansion and contraction of the elastic conductor part 100 along the A direction, the conductor body 110 can be switched between a flexed state and an extended state, and the conductive density of the metal wire 111 hardly changes. Therefore, the conductor body 110 has stable electrical properties, so that the electronic component (not shown) can be used to realize functions such as transmitting signals or conducting current, meeting the use requirements of the wearable device (not shown).
在本申请一些实施例中，导体本体110的数量可以为一个或多个，例如，两个、三个或四个等，以进一步提升弹性导体部100的工作性能。In some embodiments of the present application, the number of the conductor bodies 110 may be one or more, for example, two, three or four, etc., to further improve the working performance of the elastic conductor part 100 .
在本申请一些实施例中，第一弹性丝120的数量也可以为一个或多个，例如，两个，三个或四个等，以进一步提升弹性导体部100的可重复伸缩性。In some embodiments of the present application, the number of the first elastic wires 120 may also be one or more, for example, two, three or four, etc., to further improve the repeatability and stretchability of the elastic conductor part 100 .
可以理解，上述图9仅示意性地示出了弹性导体部100的结构形式。在其他一些实施例中，弹性导体部100还可以有其他的结构形式。例如，弹性导体部100也可以为多个相互交织缠绕的弹性丝，每根弹性丝上均附着有导电浆料。随着弹性导体部100的拉伸，弹性丝上的导电浆料的密度也会发生变化，进而使得弹性导体部100的电学性能会发生变化，进而使得电子组件可以作为传感器组件使用。It can be understood that FIG. 9 above only schematically shows the structural form of the elastic conductor part 100. In some other embodiments, the elastic conductor part 100 may also have other structural forms. For example, the elastic conductor part 100 may also be a plurality of elastic threads intertwined and wound with each other, and each elastic thread is attached with a conductive paste. As the elastic conductor part 100 is stretched, the density of the conductive paste on the elastic thread will also change, thereby causing the electrical properties of the elastic conductor part 100 to change, thereby causing the electronic component to be used as a sensor component.
上述弹性导体部100的可以具有不同的结构形式，进而使得电子组件10能够满足各种不同应用场景下的工作需求，有效扩大了适用范围。例如，图2至图3B示出的花式纱类电子组件(例如，电子组件10a和电子组件10b)以及图4A和图4B示出的绳线编织类电子组件(例如，电子组件10c)仅适用于需要信号导通的应用场景。而图5示出的模板类电子组件(例如，上述电子组件10d)、图6和图7示出的纺丝类电子组件(例如，电子组件10e和电子组件10f)和浆料涂覆类电子组件仅适用于需要传感组件的应用场景中。而本申请提供的电子组件10不仅能够作为传感器组件适用，还能够作为信号导体组件使用，适用范围广。The elastic conductor part 100 can have different structural forms, so that the electronic component 10 can meet the working requirements in various application scenarios, effectively expanding the scope of application. For example, the fancy yarn electronic components (for example, electronic components 10a and electronic components 10b) shown in Figures 2 to 3B and the rope-woven electronic components (for example, electronic components 10c) shown in Figures 4A and 4B are only applicable to application scenarios that require signal conduction. The template electronic components (for example, the above-mentioned electronic components 10d) shown in Figure 5, the spinning electronic components (for example, electronic components 10e and electronic components 10f) shown in Figures 6 and 7, and the slurry coating electronic components are only applicable to application scenarios that require sensor components. The electronic component 10 provided in the present application can not only be used as a sensor component, but also can be used as a signal conductor component, and has a wide range of applications.
图10A和图10B示出了本申请实施例中弹性保护套200的结构示意图，其中，图10A为弹性保护套200的立体图，图10B为弹性保护套200的侧视图。结合图10A和图10B，在本申请一些实施例中，弹性保护套200可以包括网状结构210。网状结构210能够进一步提升弹性保护套200的可重复拉伸性。FIG10A and FIG10B show schematic diagrams of the structure of the elastic protective cover 200 in an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG10A is a three-dimensional view of the elastic protective cover 200, and FIG10B is a side view of the elastic protective cover 200. In conjunction with FIG10A and FIG10B, in some embodiments of the present application, the elastic protective cover 200 may include a mesh structure 210. The mesh structure 210 can further improve the re-stretchability of the elastic protective cover 200.
在其中一些实现方式中，弹性保护套200的网状结构210可以由金属丝201编织而成。基于此，弹性保护套200在对弹性导体部(未图示)起到保护作用的同时，还能够对弹性导体部起到电磁屏蔽的作用，从而可以有效避免弹性导体部与其他部件(例如，电路板)相互干扰，进一步提升弹性导体部的工作性能。In some implementations, the mesh structure 210 of the elastic protective cover 200 may be woven from metal wires 201. Based on this, the elastic protective cover 200 can not only protect the elastic conductor part (not shown), but also provide electromagnetic shielding for the elastic conductor part, thereby effectively preventing the elastic conductor part from interfering with other components (e.g., a circuit board), and further improving the working performance of the elastic conductor part.
在其中一些实现方式中，网状结构210可以为多层立体的编织结构，进而使得弹性保护套200的整体结构更为致密，进一步提升弹性保护套200的拉伸回复性能，使得弹性保护套200的耐用性更佳。例如图8A和图8B所示，网状结构210可以为双层立体的编织结构。具体地，网状结构210包括第一层网状结构211和第二层网状结构212。第一层网状结构211和第二层网状结构212沿B方向相互交错编织在一起，进而形成类似呈鱼鳞凹凸形态的网状结构210。In some implementations, the mesh structure 210 can be a multi-layer three-dimensional woven structure, thereby making the overall structure of the elastic protective cover 200 more compact, further improving the stretch recovery performance of the elastic protective cover 200, and making the elastic protective cover 200 more durable. For example, as shown in Figures 8A and 8B, the mesh structure 210 can be a double-layer three-dimensional woven structure. Specifically, the mesh structure 210 includes a first layer of mesh structure 211 and a second layer of mesh structure 212. The first layer of mesh structure 211 and the second layer of mesh structure 212 are interlaced and woven together along the B direction, thereby forming a mesh structure 210 similar to the concave and convex shape of fish scales.
在其中一些实现方式中，网状结构210可以是由金属丝201编织而成的多层立体的编织结构，进而大幅度增强弹性保护套200对弹性导体部的电磁屏蔽效果，进一步提升弹性导体部的工作性能。In some implementations, the mesh structure 210 may be a multi-layer three-dimensional woven structure woven from metal wires 201, thereby greatly enhancing the electromagnetic shielding effect of the elastic protective cover 200 on the elastic conductor part, and further improving the working performance of the elastic conductor part.
继续结合图10A和图10B，在本申请一些实施例中，弹性保护套200还包括至少一个第二弹性丝220。网状结构210形成有至少一个沿A方向延伸的容纳腔213。第二弹性丝220沿A方向穿设于容纳腔213内。第二弹性丝220能够与网状结构210沿A方向同步弹性伸缩，进而进一步增强弹性保护套200的可重复拉伸性。并且，第二弹性丝220还能够支撑网状结构210，进而进一步增强弹性保护套200的整体强度，提升弹性保护套200的耐磨性。Continuing with FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B , in some embodiments of the present application, the elastic protective cover 200 further includes at least one second elastic wire 220. The mesh structure 210 is formed with at least one accommodating cavity 213 extending along the A direction. The second elastic wire 220 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 213 along the A direction. The second elastic wire 220 can elastically expand and contract synchronously with the mesh structure 210 along the A direction, thereby further enhancing the repeatable stretchability of the elastic protective cover 200. In addition, the second elastic wire 220 can also support the mesh structure 210, thereby further enhancing the overall strength of the elastic protective cover 200 and improving the wear resistance of the elastic protective cover 200.
在本申请一些实施例中，容纳腔213和第二弹性丝220的数量可以分别为多个，以进一步增强弹性保护套200的整体强度，提升弹性保护套200的耐用性。示例性地，结合图10A和图10B，容纳腔213和第二弹性丝220的数量可以分别为八个。八个容纳腔213沿B方向(作为弹性保护套200的周向)间隔分布。八个容纳腔213分别与八个第二弹性丝220一一对应。各第二弹性丝220沿A方向分别穿设于对应的容纳腔213内。In some embodiments of the present application, the number of the accommodating cavities 213 and the second elastic wires 220 can be multiple, respectively, to further enhance the overall strength of the elastic protective cover 200 and improve the durability of the elastic protective cover 200. For example, in conjunction with Figures 10A and 10B, the number of the accommodating cavities 213 and the second elastic wires 220 can be eight, respectively. The eight accommodating cavities 213 are spaced apart along the B direction (as the circumferential direction of the elastic protective cover 200). The eight accommodating cavities 213 correspond to the eight second elastic wires 220 one by one. Each second elastic wire 220 is respectively arranged in the corresponding accommodating cavity 213 along the A direction.
进一步地，在其中一些实现方式中，多个容纳腔213可以沿B方向均匀地间隔分布，从而使得第二弹性丝220可以更为均匀地支撑网状结构210，网状结构210受力更加均匀，进而进一步提升弹性保护套200的整体强度。Furthermore, in some of the implementations, the plurality of accommodating cavities 213 may be evenly spaced and distributed along direction B, so that the second elastic wire 220 may more evenly support the mesh structure 210 , and the mesh structure 210 is more evenly stressed, thereby further improving the overall strength of the elastic protective cover 200 .
在介绍完弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200的具体结构之后，下面继续结合连接部300介绍弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200的具体连接方式。After introducing the specific structures of the elastic conductor part 100 and the elastic protective cover 200 , the specific connection method of the elastic conductor part 100 and the elastic protective cover 200 will be introduced in conjunction with the connecting part 300 .
图11A和图11B示出了本申请实施例中连接部300的结构示意图，其中，图11A为连接部300的立体图，图11B为连接部300的侧视图。结合图11A和图11B，在本申请一些实施例中，连接部300包括沿A方向弯曲延伸连接丝310。连接部300通过可以连接丝310与弹性导体部(未图示)相结合。FIG11A and FIG11B show schematic structural diagrams of the connection portion 300 in an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG11A is a stereoscopic view of the connection portion 300, and FIG11B is a side view of the connection portion 300. In conjunction with FIG11A and FIG11B, in some embodiments of the present application, the connection portion 300 includes a connection wire 310 that is bent and extended along direction A. The connection portion 300 can be combined with an elastic conductor portion (not shown) via the connection wire 310.
具体地，图12A和图12B示出了本申请实施例中两种弹性导体部100和连接部300的连接丝310相结合的方式。参考图12A，在其中一些实现方式中，连接丝310可以与弹性导体部100的金属丝110以及第一弹性丝120相互交织，进而使得弹性导体部100与连接部300相结合。示例性地，弹性导体部100的金属丝110和第一弹性丝120之间存在缝隙G1。连接丝310可以周期性地穿设于缝隙G1内，以与金属丝110和第一弹性丝120相互交错编织。或者，参考图12B，在其中一些实现方式中，弹性导体部100的外周形成有凸起部130。连接丝310可以缠绕在弹性导体部100的外周，并卡接在相邻的两个凸起部130之间，进而使得弹性导体部100与连接部300相结合。Specifically, FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B show two ways of combining the connecting wire 310 of the elastic conductor part 100 and the connecting part 300 in the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 12A, in some of the implementations, the connecting wire 310 can be interwoven with the metal wire 110 and the first elastic wire 120 of the elastic conductor part 100, so that the elastic conductor part 100 is combined with the connecting part 300. Exemplarily, there is a gap G1 between the metal wire 110 and the first elastic wire 120 of the elastic conductor part 100. The connecting wire 310 can be periodically inserted into the gap G1 to be interwoven with the metal wire 110 and the first elastic wire 120. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 12B, in some of the implementations, the outer periphery of the elastic conductor part 100 is formed with a protrusion 130. The connecting wire 310 can be wound around the outer periphery of the elastic conductor part 100 and clamped between two adjacent protrusions 130, so that the elastic conductor part 100 is combined with the connecting part 300.
继续结合图11A和图11B，在本申请一些实施例中，连接部300的连接丝310还可以弯曲形成至少一个弯折部320。示例性地，弯折部320类似呈“U”字形。连接部300可以通过弯折部320与弹性保护套(未图示)相结合。Continuing with FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B , in some embodiments of the present application, the connecting wire 310 of the connecting portion 300 can also be bent to form at least one bending portion 320. For example, the bending portion 320 is similar to a "U" shape. The connecting portion 300 can be combined with an elastic protective sleeve (not shown) through the bending portion 320.
具体地，图13示出了本申请实施例中弹性保护套200和连接部300相结合的示意图。结合图11A至图13，弯折部320的端部321至少部分地插入弹性保护套200的网状结构210。也就是说，沿A方向，弯折部320的端部321在第一平面F1的投影与网状结构210在第一平面F1的投影至少部分重叠。其中，第一平面F1可以与A方向相互垂直。第二弹性丝220可以沿A方向穿设于容纳腔213和弯折部320内，进而使得弹性保护套200和连接部300能够更为稳定地结合。Specifically, FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the combination of the elastic protective sleeve 200 and the connecting portion 300 in the embodiment of the present application. In conjunction with FIG. 11A to FIG. 13, the end 321 of the bending portion 320 is at least partially inserted into the mesh structure 210 of the elastic protective sleeve 200. That is, along the A direction, the projection of the end 321 of the bending portion 320 on the first plane F1 overlaps at least partially with the projection of the mesh structure 210 on the first plane F1. Among them, the first plane F1 can be perpendicular to the A direction. The second elastic wire 220 can be inserted into the accommodating cavity 213 and the bending portion 320 along the A direction, so that the elastic protective sleeve 200 and the connecting portion 300 can be more stably combined.
在其中一些实现方式中，弯折部320的数量可以为多个。多个弯折部320沿A方向间隔分布，并套设于同一个第二弹性丝220的外周，以使得第二弹性丝220受力更为均匀，进而进一步增加了弹性保护套200和连接部300之间结合的稳定性。例如，参考图12A和图12B，两个弯折部320沿A方向间隔分布。同一个第二弹性丝220沿A方向穿设于两个弯折部320内。In some implementations, the number of the bending portions 320 can be multiple. The multiple bending portions 320 are spaced apart along the A direction and are sleeved on the outer periphery of the same second elastic wire 220, so that the second elastic wire 220 is more evenly stressed, thereby further increasing the stability of the connection between the elastic protective cover 200 and the connecting portion 300. For example, referring to Figures 12A and 12B, two bending portions 320 are spaced apart along the A direction. The same second elastic wire 220 is inserted into the two bending portions 320 along the A direction.
在其中一些实现方式中，弹性保护套200包括多个容纳腔213和多个第二弹性丝220。多个容纳腔213和多个第二弹性丝220一一对应。相应地，弯折部320的数量也可以为多个。多个弯折部320和多个第二弹性丝220一一对应。每个第二弹性丝220沿A方向穿设在相对应的容纳腔213和相对应的弯折部320内，进而进一步增加弹性保护套200和连接部300之间结合的稳定性，使得弹性保护套200和连接部300不会轻易脱开。例如，参考图13，四个容纳腔213、四个弯折部320和四个第二弹性丝220一一对应。四个第二弹性丝220分别穿设于相对应的容纳腔213和相对应的弯折部320内。这样，弹性保护套200和连接部300之间就可以通过四个第二弹性丝220和四个弯折部320相结合，从而进一步提升了弹性保护套200和连接部300之间结合的稳定性。In some of the implementations, the elastic protective sleeve 200 includes a plurality of accommodating cavities 213 and a plurality of second elastic wires 220. The plurality of accommodating cavities 213 and the plurality of second elastic wires 220 correspond one to one. Accordingly, the number of the bending portions 320 may also be multiple. The plurality of bending portions 320 and the plurality of second elastic wires 220 correspond one to one. Each second elastic wire 220 is arranged in the corresponding accommodating cavity 213 and the corresponding bending portion 320 along the A direction, thereby further increasing the stability of the combination between the elastic protective sleeve 200 and the connecting portion 300, so that the elastic protective sleeve 200 and the connecting portion 300 will not be easily disengaged. For example, with reference to FIG13, four accommodating cavities 213, four bending portions 320 and four second elastic wires 220 correspond one to one. The four second elastic wires 220 are respectively arranged in the corresponding accommodating cavities 213 and the corresponding bending portions 320. In this way, the elastic protective cover 200 and the connecting portion 300 can be combined with each other through the four second elastic threads 220 and the four bending portions 320 , thereby further improving the stability of the combination between the elastic protective cover 200 and the connecting portion 300 .
上述电子组件10，通过连接部300将弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200可联动地连接在一起，有效提升了弹性导体部100和弹性保护套200之间结合的稳定性，使得弹性导体部100和弹性保护套300可以同步伸缩，进而有效增强了电子组件10的可重复拉伸性。The above-mentioned electronic component 10 connects the elastic conductor part 100 and the elastic protective cover 200 together in a linkage manner through the connecting part 300, which effectively improves the stability of the connection between the elastic conductor part 100 and the elastic protective cover 200, so that the elastic conductor part 100 and the elastic protective cover 300 can be expanded and contracted synchronously, thereby effectively enhancing the repeatable stretchability of the electronic component 10.
另外，本申请提供的电子组件10为全编织的结构形式。因此，上述电子组件可以基于现有的产业化设备(例如，自改装编织机或针织圆机)进行批量一体化生产，而无需改动生产线，成型难度和生产成本低，生产效率高。In addition, the electronic component 10 provided in the present application is a fully woven structure. Therefore, the electronic component can be mass-produced based on existing industrial equipment (e.g., a self-modified knitting machine or circular knitting machine) without changing the production line, with low molding difficulty and production cost and high production efficiency.
例如，图14示出了其他一些技术方案中一种电子组件10e的成型流程示意图。参考图14，首先通过包括熔炉41的纤维拉丝塔4对第一预制纤维棒121e进行加热拉伸，得到第一预制弹性丝122e。再对第一预制弹性丝122e进行切割和堆叠，得到预制弹性杆123e。将预制弹性杆123e插入中空的管体124e中，从而得到第二预制纤维棒125e。再对第二预制纤维棒125e进行加热和旋转拉伸，得到第二预制弹性丝126e。接着，将第二预制弹性丝126e浸泡在冰醋酸溶液130e中，以得到弹性丝120e。然后，将弹性丝120e浸泡在以乙醇为溶剂的三氟乙酸银溶液140e中，以得到附着有银离子的预制电子组件101e。最后，将预制电子组件101e浸泡在肼乙醇溶液150e中，以将银离子还原为附着在弹性丝120e的表面和内部的银颗粒(即，导体本体110e)，进而得到电子组件10e。For example, FIG14 shows a schematic diagram of a forming process of an electronic component 10e in some other technical solutions. Referring to FIG14, firstly, the first prefabricated fiber rod 121e is heated and stretched by a fiber drawing tower 4 including a furnace 41 to obtain a first prefabricated elastic wire 122e. Then, the first prefabricated elastic wire 122e is cut and stacked to obtain a prefabricated elastic rod 123e. The prefabricated elastic rod 123e is inserted into a hollow tube 124e to obtain a second prefabricated fiber rod 125e. Then, the second prefabricated fiber rod 125e is heated and rotationally stretched to obtain a second prefabricated elastic wire 126e. Next, the second prefabricated elastic wire 126e is immersed in an acetic acid solution 130e to obtain an elastic wire 120e. Then, the elastic wire 120e is immersed in a silver trifluoroacetate solution 140e with ethanol as a solvent to obtain a prefabricated electronic component 101e with silver ions attached. Finally, the prefabricated electronic component 101e is immersed in a hydrazine ethanol solution 150e to reduce the silver ions to silver particles attached to the surface and inside of the elastic wire 120e (ie, the conductor body 110e), thereby obtaining the electronic component 10e.
上述成型流程中，需要经过多次处理(例如，加热、拉伸、切割、堆叠、浸泡化学溶液等)才能得到弹性丝120e。而在得到弹性丝120e之后，同样需要多次浸泡化学溶液之后，才能够得到电子组件10e。成型电子组件10e的步骤过于繁琐，成型难度较大，不利于产业化应用，适用范围有限。In the above molding process, multiple processes (e.g., heating, stretching, cutting, stacking, soaking in chemical solution, etc.) are required to obtain the elastic wire 120e. After obtaining the elastic wire 120e, it is also necessary to soak in chemical solution multiple times before the electronic component 10e can be obtained. The steps of molding the electronic component 10e are too complicated, the molding is difficult, and it is not conducive to industrial application and has a limited scope of application.
图15示出了其他一些技术方案中另一种电子组件10f的成型流程示意图。参考图15，首先制备纺丝液(未标示)，然后将纺丝液注入到静电纺丝机溶液注射器5中，通过静电纺丝的方式制备弹性丝120f。其中，静电纺丝过程中的电压可以为14kV。控制喷丝头51左右来回移动，使得弹性丝120f能够在铁丝130f上均匀沉积。接着，将铁丝130f抽出，以使得弹性丝120f与铁丝130f分离。接着，将弹性丝120f放入银纳米线溶液140f中，对弹性丝120f进行浸渍提拉。然后对弹性丝120f进行干燥处理。重复浸渍提拉和干燥的过程，以得到预制电子组件101f。接着，继续通过静电纺丝工艺在预制电子组件101f的表面再次包覆一层弹性丝120f，进而得到电子组件10f。FIG15 shows a schematic diagram of the forming process of another electronic component 10f in some other technical solutions. Referring to FIG15 , a spinning solution (not shown) is first prepared, and then the spinning solution is injected into the electrospinning machine solution injector 5 to prepare the elastic wire 120f by electrospinning. Among them, the voltage during the electrospinning process can be 14kV. The spinneret 51 is controlled to move back and forth left and right so that the elastic wire 120f can be evenly deposited on the iron wire 130f. Then, the iron wire 130f is pulled out to separate the elastic wire 120f from the iron wire 130f. Then, the elastic wire 120f is placed in the silver nanowire solution 140f, and the elastic wire 120f is dipped and pulled. Then the elastic wire 120f is dried. Repeat the process of dipping, pulling and drying to obtain a prefabricated electronic component 101f. Then, continue to coat a layer of elastic wire 120f on the surface of the prefabricated electronic component 101f through the electrospinning process to obtain the electronic component 10f.
上述成型流程中，需先制备纺丝液，再通过静电纺丝的方法制作弹性丝120f，并且，同样需要反复浸泡化学溶液才能够得到电子组件10f，成型步骤也较为繁琐，产业化应用的局限性较大，适用范围有限。In the above-mentioned molding process, it is necessary to prepare the spinning solution first, and then make the elastic wire 120f by the electrospinning method. In addition, it is also necessary to repeatedly immerse in the chemical solution to obtain the electronic component 10f. The molding steps are also relatively cumbersome, and the industrial application is greatly limited and the scope of application is limited.
而本申请中，由于弹性导体部100、弹性保护套200和连接部300均为编织结构。可以通过编织设备将原材料(例如，导体本体110、第一弹性丝120、用于构成网状结构210的金属丝、第二弹性丝220和连接丝310)进行编织，一体化成型相互交织的弹性导体部100、弹性保护套200和连接部300，进而得到电子组件10。综上，与图14和图15所示的成型方法相比，本申请的电子组件10的成型方法更为简单，扩大了适用范围，有效降低了生产成本，提升了生产效率。In the present application, since the elastic conductor part 100, the elastic protective cover 200 and the connecting part 300 are all woven structures, the raw materials (for example, the conductor body 110, the first elastic wire 120, the metal wire for forming the mesh structure 210, the second elastic wire 220 and the connecting wire 310) can be woven by a weaving device to form an integrated elastic conductor part 100, an elastic protective cover 200 and a connecting part 300 interwoven with each other, thereby obtaining an electronic component 10. In summary, compared with the molding method shown in Figures 14 and 15, the molding method of the electronic component 10 of the present application is simpler, expands the scope of application, effectively reduces the production cost, and improves the production efficiency.
在本申请一些实施例中，导体本体110的金属丝111可以是但不限于金丝、银丝、铜丝、铁丝、钨丝、镍丝或铝丝中的任意一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the metal wire 111 of the conductor body 110 may be, but is not limited to, any one of a gold wire, a silver wire, a copper wire, an iron wire, a tungsten wire, a nickel wire or an aluminum wire.
在本申请一些实施例中，导体本体110的绝缘层112的材质可以包括但不限于聚二甲基硅氧烷(polydimethylsiloxane，PDMS)、热塑性聚氨酯(thermoplasticpolyurethane，TPU)、聚氨酯(polyurethane，PU)或聚酰亚胺(polyimide，PI)中的任意一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the material of the insulating layer 112 of the conductor body 110 may include but is not limited to any one of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyurethane (PU) or polyimide (PI).
在本申请一些实施例中，第一弹性丝120的材质可以包括但不限于聚氨酯纤维(氨纶)、二烯类弹性纤维(橡胶丝)、聚酰胺纤维(锦纶)或聚醚酯弹性纤维中的至少一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the material of the first elastic thread 120 may include but is not limited to at least one of polyurethane fiber (spandex), diene elastic fiber (rubber thread), polyamide fiber (nylon) or polyetherester elastic fiber.
在本申请一些实施例中，网状结构210的金属丝201可以包括但不限于金丝、银丝、铜丝、铁丝、钨丝、镍丝或铝丝中的至少一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the metal wire 201 of the mesh structure 210 may include but is not limited to at least one of gold wire, silver wire, copper wire, iron wire, tungsten wire, nickel wire or aluminum wire.
在本申请一些实施例中，第二弹性丝220的材质可以包括但不限于聚氨酯纤维(氨纶)、二烯类弹性纤维(橡胶)、聚酰胺纤维(锦纶)或聚醚酯弹性纤维中的至少一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the material of the second elastic thread 220 may include but is not limited to at least one of polyurethane fiber (spandex), diene elastic fiber (rubber), polyamide fiber (nylon) or polyetherester elastic fiber.
在本申请一些实施例中，连接丝310的材质可以包括但不限于聚酯纤维(涤纶)或粘胶纤维中的任意一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the material of the connecting thread 310 may include but is not limited to any one of polyester fiber (polyester) or viscose fiber.
以上由特定的具体实施例说明本申请的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本申请的其他优点及功效。虽然本申请的描述将结合一些实施例一起介绍，但这并不代表此申请的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反，结合实施方式作申请介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本申请的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。本申请也可以不使用这些细节实施。此外，为了避免混乱或模糊本申请的重点，有些具体细节在描述中被省略。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The above is an explanation of the implementation mode of the present application by specific specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present application will be introduced in conjunction with some embodiments, this does not mean that the features of this application are limited to the implementation mode. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the application in conjunction with the implementation mode is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present application. The present application can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or blurring the focus of the present application, some specific details are omitted in the description. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“外侧”、“内侧”、“周向”、“径向”、“轴向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "outside", "inside", "circumferential", "radial", "axial" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“连接”、“贴合”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "fitting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321643846.8UCN220773996U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Electronic component and wearable device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321643846.8UCN220773996U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Electronic component and wearable device |
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| CN220773996Utrue CN220773996U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202321643846.8UActiveCN220773996U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Electronic component and wearable device |
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