技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种模型装置，具体为用于经颅磁刺激操作的模型装置，属于医疗教具技术领域。The utility model relates to a model device, specifically a model device used for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation, and belongs to the technical field of medical teaching aids.
背景技术Background technique
经颅磁刺激技术是一种无痛、无创的绿色治疗方法，磁信号可以无衰减地透过颅骨而刺激到大脑神经，实际应用中并不局限于头脑的刺激，外周神经肌肉同样可以刺激。经颅磁刺激是通过电容器的电荷产生电流，使时变电流流入线圈，产生时变磁场，在组织内感应出电流，使某些组织产生兴奋或抑制，从而起到治疗作用。Transcranial magnetic stimulation technology is a painless, non-invasive green treatment method. The magnetic signal can penetrate the skull without attenuation and stimulate the brain nerves. The practical application is not limited to the stimulation of the brain. Peripheral nerves and muscles can also be stimulated. Transcranial magnetic stimulation generates current through the charge of the capacitor, causing the time-varying current to flow into the coil, generating a time-varying magnetic field, inducing current in the tissue, excitating or inhibiting certain tissues, thereby playing a therapeutic role.
在使用经颅磁刺激仪对患者进行治疗时，需要根据患者的症状对特定的大脑皮层内的神经进行磁刺激，不同位置的大脑皮层分别对应不同的症状，因此根据症状对大脑皮层区域进行准确定位尤其重要，然而一些资历较浅的医生在使用经颅磁刺激仪时，无法根据患者的症状快速定位到相应的皮层区域并进行磁刺激治疗，而且由于缺乏操作训练模型，导致医生无法对此进行操作训练，为此，提出一种用于经颅磁刺激操作的模型装置。When using a transcranial magnetic stimulator to treat patients, it is necessary to magnetically stimulate specific nerves in the cerebral cortex according to the patient's symptoms. Different locations of the cerebral cortex correspond to different symptoms, so accurate stimulation of the cerebral cortex area is performed based on the symptoms. Positioning is particularly important. However, when some doctors with less qualifications use transcranial magnetic stimulators, they are unable to quickly locate the corresponding cortical area and perform magnetic stimulation treatment according to the patient's symptoms. Moreover, due to the lack of operating training models, doctors are unable to do this. To carry out operational training, a model device for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此，本实用新型提供一种用于经颅磁刺激操作的模型装置，以解决或缓解现有技术中存在的技术问题，至少提供一种有益的选择。In view of this, the present invention provides a model device for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a useful option.
本实用新型实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：一种用于经颅磁刺激操作的模型装置，包括模型组件，所述模型组件包括头体模型、皮层功能区域贴片、控制箱、电磁铁、手柄、磁力探头、弹性绳、两个卡扣、支撑座、转盘、继电器、控制器和警示灯；The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a model device for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation, including model components, and the model components include a head and body model, a cortical functional area patch, a control box, and an electromagnet , handle, magnetic probe, elastic rope, two buckles, support base, turntable, relay, controller and warning light;
所述皮层功能区域贴片粘接于头体模型的外侧壁，所述磁力探头固定连接于皮层功能区域贴片的下表面，所述磁力探头嵌接于头体模型的外侧壁，所述控制器和继电器均安装于控制箱的内部，所述头体模型安装于转盘的上表面，所述电磁铁嵌接于手柄的一端，所述弹性绳的一端固定连接于手柄的另一端，两个所述卡扣对称固定连接于支撑座的上表面，所述警示灯安装于控制箱的上表面。The cortical functional area patch is adhered to the outer wall of the head body model, the magnetic probe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cortical functional area patch, the magnetic probe is embedded in the outer wall of the head body model, and the control The controller and relay are installed inside the control box, the head model is installed on the upper surface of the turntable, the electromagnet is embedded in one end of the handle, one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the other end of the handle, and the two The buckle is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base, and the warning light is installed on the upper surface of the control box.
进一步优选的，所述手柄的外侧壁安装有控制开关，所述手柄卡接于两个卡扣的内部。Further preferably, a control switch is installed on the outer wall of the handle, and the handle is snap-connected to the inside of two buckles.
进一步优选的，所述支撑座的下表面固定连接有支撑柱。Further preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support base.
进一步优选的，所述支撑柱的下表面安装有支撑组件，所述支撑组件包括模拟操作台、触控屏和开关电源；Further preferably, a support assembly is installed on the lower surface of the support column, and the support assembly includes a simulation console, a touch screen and a switching power supply;
所述支撑柱的底端固定连接于模拟操作台的上表面，所述弹性绳远离手柄的一端固定连接于模拟操作台的上表面。The bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the simulated operating platform, and the end of the elastic rope away from the handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the simulated operating platform.
进一步优选的，所述控制箱的下表面固定连接于模拟操作台的上表面，所述转盘转动连接于模拟操作台的上表面。Further preferably, the lower surface of the control box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the simulation console, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the simulation console.
进一步优选的，所述触控屏和开关电源均安装于模拟操作台的上表面。Further preferably, the touch screen and switching power supply are installed on the upper surface of the simulation console.
本实用新型实施例由于采用以上技术方案，其具有以下优点：本实用新型通过控制器控制一个指定皮层功能区域贴片下方相对应的磁力探头断电，而其他磁力探头均通电，使用者拿出手柄按动控制开关，此时电磁铁通电产生磁力，当手柄的位置与指定的皮层功能区域贴片的位置不对应时，磁力探头感应到磁场，此时警示灯预警，表明位置找寻错误，当手柄与指定的皮层功能区域贴片的位置对应时，警示灯常闭，进而可以对皮层区域的定位进行操作训练，以使医生可以快速的找到相对应的皮层区域。The embodiment of the utility model adopts the above technical solution, which has the following advantages: the utility model uses the controller to control the corresponding magnetic probe under the patch of a designated cortex functional area to be powered off, while other magnetic probes are powered on, and the user takes out the When the handle presses the control switch, the electromagnet is energized to generate magnetic force. When the position of the handle does not correspond to the position of the patch in the designated cortex functional area, the magnetic probe senses the magnetic field. At this time, the warning light warns, indicating that the position is found incorrectly. When the handle corresponds to the position of the patch in the designated cortical functional area, the warning light is always off, and the positioning of the cortical area can be trained, so that the doctor can quickly find the corresponding cortical area.
上述概述仅仅是为了说明书的目的，并不意图以任何方式进行限制。除上述描述的示意性的方面、实施方式和特征之外，通过参考附图和以下的详细描述，本实用新型进一步的方面、实施方式和特征将会是容易明白的。The above summary is for illustration purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型的结构图；Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的控制箱结构图；Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the control box of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的皮层功能区域贴片结构图；Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the cortical functional area patch of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的模型组件结构图。Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the model assembly of the present utility model.
附图标记：101、模型组件；11、头体模型；12、皮层功能区域贴片；13、控制箱；14、支撑柱；15、电磁铁；16、手柄；17、磁力探头；18、控制开关；19、弹性绳；20、卡扣；21、支撑座；22、转盘；23、继电器；24、控制器；25、警示灯；301、支撑组件；31、模拟操作台；32、触控屏；33、开关电源。Reference signs: 101. Model components; 11. Head and body model; 12. Cortical functional area patch; 13. Control box; 14. Support column; 15. Electromagnet; 16. Handle; 17. Magnetic probe; 18. Control Switch; 19. Elastic rope; 20. Buckle; 21. Support base; 22. Turntable; 23. Relay; 24. Controller; 25. Warning light; 301. Support component; 31. Simulation console; 32. Touch control Screen; 33. Switching power supply.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中，仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样，在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下，可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此，附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-4所示，本实用新型实施例提供了一种用于经颅磁刺激操作的模型装置，包括模型组件101，模型组件101包括头体模型11、皮层功能区域贴片12、控制箱13、电磁铁15、手柄16、磁力探头17、弹性绳19、两个卡扣20、支撑座21、转盘22、继电器23、控制器24和警示灯25；As shown in Figures 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a model device for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation, including a model component 101. The model component 101 includes a head and body model 11, a cortical functional area patch 12, and a control unit. Box 13, electromagnet 15, handle 16, magnetic probe 17, elastic rope 19, two buckles 20, support base 21, turntable 22, relay 23, controller 24 and warning light 25;
皮层功能区域贴片12粘接于头体模型11的外侧壁，磁力探头17固定连接于皮层功能区域贴片12的下表面，磁力探头17嵌接于头体模型11的外侧壁，控制器24和继电器23均安装于控制箱13的内部，头体模型11安装于转盘22的上表面，电磁铁15嵌接于手柄16的一端，弹性绳19的一端固定连接于手柄16的另一端，两个卡扣20对称固定连接于支撑座21的上表面，警示灯25安装于控制箱13的上表面。The cortical functional area patch 12 is bonded to the outer wall of the head body model 11. The magnetic probe 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cortical functional area patch 12. The magnetic probe 17 is embedded in the outer wall of the head body model 11. The controller 24 and relay 23 are installed inside the control box 13, the head model 11 is installed on the upper surface of the turntable 22, the electromagnet 15 is embedded in one end of the handle 16, and one end of the elastic rope 19 is fixedly connected to the other end of the handle 16. Each buckle 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base 21 , and the warning light 25 is installed on the upper surface of the control box 13 .
在一个实施例中，手柄16的外侧壁安装有控制开关18，手柄16卡接于两个卡扣20的内部，支撑座21的下表面固定连接有支撑柱14，进而通过支撑柱14可以限定支撑座21的位置，通过支撑座21限定卡扣20的位置，通过两个卡扣20可以对手柄16的位置进行限定，当未进行模拟操作时，可以实现对手柄16的收纳固定，在使用手柄16时，通过控制开关18控制电磁铁15供电，当电磁铁15靠近皮层功能区域贴片12时，磁力探头17感应到磁场，然后将信号反馈至控制器24，控制器24控制警示灯25亮起。In one embodiment, a control switch 18 is installed on the outer wall of the handle 16, and the handle 16 is clamped inside the two buckles 20. The lower surface of the support base 21 is fixedly connected to a support column 14, and the support column 14 can be used to define The position of the support base 21 is limited by the support base 21 and the position of the buckle 20. The position of the handle 16 can be limited by the two buckles 20. When the simulation operation is not performed, the handle 16 can be stored and fixed. During use When the handle is 16, the control switch 18 is used to control the power supply of the electromagnet 15. When the electromagnet 15 is close to the cortical functional area patch 12, the magnetic probe 17 senses the magnetic field and then feeds the signal back to the controller 24. The controller 24 controls the warning light 25. lights up.
在一个实施例中，支撑柱14的下表面安装有支撑组件301，支撑组件301包括模拟操作台31、触控屏32和开关电源33；In one embodiment, a support assembly 301 is installed on the lower surface of the support column 14. The support assembly 301 includes a simulation console 31, a touch screen 32 and a switching power supply 33;
支撑柱14的底端固定连接于模拟操作台31的上表面，弹性绳19远离手柄16的一端固定连接于模拟操作台31的上表面，通过弹性绳19可以避免出现手柄16丢失的情况。The bottom end of the support column 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the simulation console 31, and the end of the elastic rope 19 away from the handle 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the simulation console 31. The elastic rope 19 can prevent the handle 16 from being lost.
在一个实施例中，控制箱13的下表面固定连接于模拟操作台31的上表面，转盘22转动连接于模拟操作台31的上表面，通过转动头体模型11，头体模型11可以通过转盘22在模拟操作台31上转动，进而方便找寻对应的皮层功能区域贴片12的位置。In one embodiment, the lower surface of the control box 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the simulation console 31, and the turntable 22 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the simulation console 31. By rotating the head model 11, the head model 11 can pass through the turntable. 22 is rotated on the simulation console 31 to facilitate finding the position of the corresponding cortical functional area patch 12 .
在一个实施例中，触控屏32和开关电源33均安装于模拟操作台31的上表面，通过触控屏32可以对磁力探头17的电路通断进行控制，通过开关电源33则可以为整个装置提供稳定的直流电源。In one embodiment, the touch screen 32 and the switching power supply 33 are both installed on the upper surface of the simulation console 31. The touch screen 32 can control the circuit on and off of the magnetic probe 17, and the switching power supply 33 can control the entire circuit. The device provides stable DC power.
在一个实施例中，开关电源33的电性输出端通过导线分别与触控屏32、控制开关18和控制器24的电性输入端电性连接，控制器24的电性输出端通过继电器23分别与磁力探头17和警示灯25的电性输入端电性连接，控制开关18的电性输出端通过导线与电磁铁15的电性输入端电性连接，触控屏32的信号发送端与控制器24的信号接收端连通，磁力探头17的信号发送端与控制器24的信号接收端连通。In one embodiment, the electrical output end of the switching power supply 33 is electrically connected to the touch screen 32 , the control switch 18 and the electrical input end of the controller 24 through wires, and the electrical output end of the controller 24 passes through the relay 23 are electrically connected to the electrical input terminals of the magnetic probe 17 and the warning light 25 respectively, the electrical output terminal of the control switch 18 is electrically connected to the electrical input terminal of the electromagnet 15 through wires, and the signal sending terminal of the touch screen 32 is electrically connected to The signal receiving end of the controller 24 is connected, and the signal sending end of the magnetic probe 17 is connected with the signal receiving end of the controller 24 .
本实用新型中，控制器24的型号为：OHR-PR10，磁力探头17的型号为：PSMS-R1E1。In this utility model, the model of the controller 24 is: OHR-PR10, and the model of the magnetic probe 17 is: PSMS-R1E1.
本实用新型在工作时：通过触控屏32设定一个皮层功能区域贴片12为指定皮层区域，使用者需要准确的找寻到该区域，此时控制器24通过继电器23控制该皮层功能区域贴片12下方相对应的磁力探头17断电，而其他磁力探头17均通电，使用者从卡扣20内拿出手柄16，然后按动控制开关18，控制开关18控制电磁铁15通电，电磁铁15通电后产生磁力，进而手柄16远离弹性绳19的一端产生磁场，通过拿起手柄16靠近头体模型11，当手柄16的一端的位置与指定的皮层功能区域贴片12的位置不对应时，磁力探头17感应到磁场并将信号发送至控制器24，控制器24通过继电器23控制警示灯25工作，当手柄16的一端位置与指定的皮层功能区域贴片12的位置对应时，警示灯25则保持常闭，进而可以对皮层区域的定位进行操作训练，以使医生可以快速的找到相对应的皮层区域。When the utility model is working: a cortical functional area patch 12 is set as a designated cortex area through the touch screen 32, and the user needs to find the area accurately. At this time, the controller 24 controls the cortical functional area patch through the relay 23. The corresponding magnetic probe 17 below the piece 12 is powered off, while the other magnetic probes 17 are powered on. The user takes out the handle 16 from the buckle 20, and then presses the control switch 18. The control switch 18 controls the electromagnet 15 to be powered on. 15 generates a magnetic force after being energized, and then the end of the handle 16 away from the elastic cord 19 generates a magnetic field. By picking up the handle 16 and approaching the head model 11, when the position of one end of the handle 16 does not correspond to the position of the designated cortical functional area patch 12 , the magnetic probe 17 senses the magnetic field and sends the signal to the controller 24. The controller 24 controls the warning light 25 to work through the relay 23. When the position of one end of the handle 16 corresponds to the position of the designated cortical functional area patch 12, the warning light 25 remains normally closed, and then the positioning of the cortical area can be operated and trained, so that the doctor can quickly find the corresponding cortical area.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到其各种变化或替换，这些都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various methods within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model. Any changes or substitutions shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321981999.3UCN220604209U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | A model device for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation |
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| CN202321981999.3UCN220604209U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | A model device for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation |
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| CN202321981999.3UExpired - Fee RelatedCN220604209U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | A model device for transcranial magnetic stimulation operation |
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