技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于医疗用品技术领域，具体涉及一种带拉力调节器的骨钉牵引装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and specifically relates to a bone nail traction device with a tension adjuster.
背景技术Background technique
一般患者的四肢出现骨折以后，骨折端移位较为明显，在手术之前通常需要进行骨牵引，也就是在骨折的两端或一端穿入一个骨钉，然后再用重物将患肢进行牵引以达到骨折复位，减轻局部的疼痛和出血，为手术准备，重物目前使用较多的为秤砣；Generally, after a patient's limbs are fractured, the fracture ends are more obviously displaced. Bone traction is usually required before surgery, that is, a bone nail is inserted into both ends or one end of the fracture, and then the affected limb is traction with heavy objects. To achieve fracture reduction, reduce local pain and bleeding, and prepare for surgery, the most commonly used heavy objects are weights;
现有技术针对骨钉牵引使用秤砣作为牵引重物会存在以下技术弊端，例如，专利号CN215739730U公开的一种用于骨牵引秤砣的悬挂装置，其指出秤砣一般置于床边，易受到来往人碰撞产生摇晃，影响牵引效果等，另外，秤砣牵引提供的拉力取决于秤砣的重量，因此，医护人员根据患者情况需要准备多种规格的秤砣以备使用，难以收纳的同时针对牵引拉力的调节操作也较为麻烦，因此，采用秤砣作为牵引重物的使用效果欠佳。The existing technology using weights as traction weights for bone nail traction has the following technical disadvantages. For example, the patent number CN215739730U discloses a suspension device for bone traction weights, which points out that the weights are generally placed beside the bed and are easily affected by people coming and going. The collision will cause shaking, affecting the traction effect, etc. In addition, the pulling force provided by the weight for traction depends on the weight of the weight. Therefore, medical staff need to prepare various specifications of weights for use according to the patient's condition. It is difficult to store and adjust the traction force at the same time. It is also more troublesome. Therefore, the use of weights as a traction heavy object is not effective.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供了一种带拉力调节器的骨钉牵引装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bone nail traction device with a tension adjuster in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：The utility model achieves the above objects through the following technical solutions:
一种带拉力调节器的骨钉牵引装置，包括骨钉体，还包括于所述骨钉体两端固定的U型牵引架、与所述U型牵引架连接的牵引绳以及测量端与所述牵引绳不与U型牵引架连接的一端相连接的拉力计，所述拉力计不与牵引绳连接的一端设有拉力调节器；A bone nail traction device with a tension adjuster, including a bone nail body, a U-shaped traction frame fixed at both ends of the bone nail body, a traction rope connected to the U-shaped traction frame, and a measuring end and the A tension gauge is connected to the end of the traction rope that is not connected to the U-shaped traction frame, and the end of the tension gauge that is not connected to the traction rope is provided with a tension adjuster;
所述拉力调节器包括壳体、设于壳体内的螺杆、设于螺杆上的螺母副以及设于螺母副上的滑座，所述壳体内设有支座，所述支座与滑座之间设有支撑弹簧，所述滑座的上端设有与牵引绳相连接的连接件，所述壳体上设有驱动螺杆转动的驱动件。The tension adjuster includes a housing, a screw rod installed in the housing, a nut pair installed on the screw rod, and a sliding seat installed on the nut pair. A support is provided in the housing, and the support and the sliding seat are arranged in the housing. There are support springs in between, the upper end of the sliding seat is provided with a connecting piece connected to the traction rope, and the housing is provided with a driving piece that drives the screw to rotate.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案，所述驱动件为驱动电机。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the driving member is a driving motor.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案，所述驱动件包括轴接在壳体上的手轮，所述手轮与螺杆上设有传动配合的齿轮组。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the driving member includes a handwheel axially connected to the housing, and the handwheel and the screw are provided with a gear set for transmission and matching.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案，所述U型牵引架与骨钉体的连接处设有无拉力报警结构。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a no-tension alarm structure is provided at the connection between the U-shaped traction frame and the bone nail body.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案，所述无拉力报警结构包括外壳，所述外壳上设有通槽并且通槽内活动插接有固定套，所述固定套用于固定骨钉体，所述固定套的一侧与U型牵引架相连接，所述外壳的内部还设有电池、导电座和报警器，所述导电座通过线缆与电池连接，所述固定套不与U型牵引架的一端设有通过线缆与报警器连接的端子座，所述端子座与导电座接触后使得报警器与电池之间的线路得以连通。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the tension-free alarm structure includes a shell. The shell is provided with a through slot and a fixed sleeve is movably inserted into the through slot. The fixed sleeve is used to fix the bone nail body. The fixing sleeve is used to fix the bone nail body. One side of the sleeve is connected to the U-shaped traction frame. A battery, a conductive base and an alarm are also provided inside the casing. The conductive base is connected to the battery through a cable. The fixed sleeve is not connected to the U-shaped traction frame. One end is provided with a terminal block connected to the alarm through a cable. After the terminal block contacts the conductive base, the circuit between the alarm and the battery is connected.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案，所述固定套靠近U型牵引架的一侧设有外壳相插接的推杆，所述推杆的外侧套设有与外壳相连接的拉伸弹簧，所述外壳远离电池的一端设有供固定套卡接的卡套。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the side of the fixed sleeve close to the U-shaped traction frame is provided with a push rod that is plugged into the shell, and the outer sleeve of the push rod is provided with a tension spring connected to the shell. The end of the housing away from the battery is provided with a clamping sleeve for the fixed sleeve to be clamped.
本实用新型的有益效果在于：The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
(1)相对于现有技术中的秤砣牵引难收纳、易晃动、操作费事的问题，本实施例设置拉力调节器调节牵引绳及U型牵引架的拉力，并通过拉力计测量显示牵引绳所受牵引力，针对患者进行骨钉牵引时可以较为直观地进行拉力的调节，操作方便快速，应用效果好；(1) Compared with the problems in the prior art that the weight traction is difficult to store, easy to shake, and troublesome to operate, this embodiment is equipped with a tension adjuster to adjust the tension of the traction rope and the U-shaped traction frame, and uses a tension meter to measure and display the tension of the traction rope. Due to the traction force, the tension can be adjusted more intuitively when performing bone nail traction on the patient. The operation is easy and fast, and the application effect is good;
(2)无拉力报警结构的设置可以用于U型牵引架与骨钉体的连接处处于异常无拉力牵引下的应急报警，可以提醒医护人员及时应对处理，使用效果好。(2) The setting of the no-tension alarm structure can be used for emergency alarms when the connection between the U-shaped traction frame and the bone nail body is under abnormal no-tension traction. It can remind medical staff to respond in time, and the use effect is good.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的整体结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的图1中A部的结构放大图；Figure 2 is an enlarged structural view of part A in Figure 1 provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提供的拉力调节器的结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the tension adjuster provided by the utility model;
图中：1、骨钉体；2、U型牵引架；3、牵引绳；4、拉力计；5、拉力调节器；51、壳体；52、螺杆；53、螺母副；54、滑座；55、支座；56、支撑弹簧；57、驱动件；571、齿轮组；572、手轮；6、压力检测器；61、外壳；62、固定套；63、推杆；64、拉伸弹簧；65、导电座；66、报警器；67、电池；68、端子座；69、卡套；7、连接件。In the picture: 1. Bone nail body; 2. U-shaped traction frame; 3. Traction rope; 4. Tension gauge; 5. Tension adjuster; 51. Housing; 52. Screw; 53. Nut pair; 54. Slide seat ; 55. Bearing; 56. Support spring; 57. Driving part; 571. Gear set; 572. Handwheel; 6. Pressure detector; 61. Shell; 62. Fixed sleeve; 63. Push rod; 64. Tension Spring; 65. Conductive seat; 66. Alarm; 67. Battery; 68. Terminal block; 69. Card sleeve; 7. Connector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述，有必要在此指出的是，以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明，不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制，该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the field can refer to The above application contents make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.
实施例1Example 1
参照说明书附图1、3，该实施例的一种带拉力调节器的骨钉牵引装置，包括骨钉体1，还包括于所述骨钉体1两端固定的U型牵引架2、与所述U型牵引架2连接的牵引绳3以及测量端与所述牵引绳3不与U型牵引架2连接的一端相连接的拉力计4，所述拉力计4不与牵引绳3连接的一端设有拉力调节器5；Referring to Figures 1 and 3 of the specification, a bone nail traction device with a tension adjuster in this embodiment includes a bone nail body 1, a U-shaped traction frame 2 fixed at both ends of the bone nail body 1, and The traction rope 3 connected to the U-shaped traction frame 2 and the tension meter 4 whose measuring end is connected to the end of the traction rope 3 that is not connected to the U-shaped traction frame 2. The tension meter 4 is not connected to the traction rope 3. One end is provided with a tension adjuster 5;
所述拉力调节器5包括壳体51、设于壳体51内的螺杆52、设于螺杆52上的螺母副53以及设于螺母副53上的滑座54，所述壳体51内设有支座55，所述支座55与滑座54之间设有支撑弹簧56，所述滑座54的上端设有与牵引绳3相连接的连接件7，所述壳体51上设有驱动螺杆52转动的驱动件57。The tension adjuster 5 includes a housing 51, a screw rod 52 provided in the housing 51, a nut pair 53 provided on the screw rod 52, and a sliding seat 54 provided on the nut pair 53. The housing 51 is provided with The support 55 has a support spring 56 between the support 55 and the sliding seat 54. The upper end of the sliding seat 54 is provided with a connecting piece 7 connected to the traction rope 3. The housing 51 is provided with a driving The screw 52 rotates the driving member 57 .
所述驱动件57包括轴接在壳体51上的手轮572，所述手轮572与螺杆52上设有传动配合的齿轮组571。The driving member 57 includes a handwheel 572 that is axially connected to the housing 51 . The handwheel 572 and the screw 52 are provided with a gear set 571 for transmission cooperation.
具体应用时，本实施例1以患者脚踝部位骨折后的打骨钉牵引为例，患者骨折部位打骨钉是现有技术中较为成熟的技术，本实施例不予赘述，本实施例重点叙述打骨钉后的牵引过程，首先，将U型牵引架2的两头对应骨钉体1的两端进行安装，再通过拉力调节器5调整患者牵引治疗时所需的拉力，拉力调整的过程如下，医护人员转动手轮572使得齿轮组571驱动螺杆52转动后，螺杆52与螺母副53之间产生相对传动，螺母副53及其外侧设置的滑座54相对于螺杆52向下移动，使得滑座54所连接的连接件7拉动拉力计4所连接的牵引绳3、牵引绳3所连接的U型牵引架2产生对骨钉体1的牵引效果，另外，拉力计4的测量端与牵引绳3相连接，能够测出牵引绳3所受到的拉力，拉力计4上的显示屏会显示拉力数值供医护人员观看，当牵引绳3的拉力达到要求的数值时，则停止操作手轮572即可，为了方便医护人员的操作，驱动件57也可设置为驱动电机自动控制螺杆52转动。In terms of specific application, Example 1 takes the bone nail traction after the patient's ankle fracture as an example. Bone nailing at the patient's fracture site is a relatively mature technology in the existing technology. This embodiment will not be described in detail. This embodiment will focus on the description. In the traction process after bone nailing, first, install the two ends of the U-shaped traction frame 2 corresponding to the two ends of the bone nail body 1, and then adjust the tension required for the patient's traction treatment through the tension adjuster 5. The tension adjustment process is as follows After the medical staff rotates the handwheel 572 so that the gear set 571 drives the screw 52 to rotate, relative transmission occurs between the screw 52 and the nut pair 53. The nut pair 53 and the sliding seat 54 provided on the outside move downward relative to the screw 52, causing the sliding seat 54 to move downward. The connector 7 connected to the seat 54 pulls the traction rope 3 connected to the tension meter 4, and the U-shaped traction frame 2 connected to the traction rope 3 produces a traction effect on the bone nail body 1. In addition, the measuring end of the tension meter 4 is in contact with the traction The rope 3 is connected, and the tension exerted by the traction rope 3 can be measured. The display screen on the tension meter 4 will display the tension value for the medical staff to view. When the tension of the traction rope 3 reaches the required value, stop operating the hand wheel 572. That is, in order to facilitate the operation of medical staff, the driving member 57 can also be configured to drive the motor to automatically control the rotation of the screw 52.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上，如图2所示，所述U型牵引架2与骨钉体1的连接处设有无拉力报警结构6，无拉力报警结构6可以监测U型牵引架2与骨钉体1处的是否存在压力并进行无压力时的报警，提醒医护人员注意，所述无拉力报警结构6包括外壳61，所述外壳61上设有通槽并且通槽内活动插接有固定套62，所述固定套62用于固定骨钉体1，所述固定套62的一侧与U型牵引架2相连接，所述外壳61的内部还设有电池67、导电座65和报警器66，所述导电座65通过线缆与电池67连接，所述固定套62不与U型牵引架2的一端设有通过线缆与报警器66连接的端子座68，所述端子座68与导电座65接触后使得报警器66与电池67之间的线路得以连通，所述固定套62靠近U型牵引架2的一侧设有外壳61相插接的推杆63，所述推杆63的外侧套设有与外壳61相连接的拉伸弹簧64，所述外壳61远离电池67的一端设有供固定套62卡接的卡套69。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, a no-tension alarm structure 6 is provided at the connection between the U-shaped traction frame 2 and the bone nail body 1. The no-tension alarm structure 6 can monitor the relationship between the U-shaped traction frame 2 and the bone nail body 1. Whether there is pressure at the bone nail body 1 and perform an alarm when there is no pressure, remind medical staff to pay attention. The no-tension alarm structure 6 includes a shell 61. The shell 61 is provided with a through slot and there are movable plugs in the through slot. Fixed sleeve 62. The fixed sleeve 62 is used to fix the bone nail body 1. One side of the fixed sleeve 62 is connected to the U-shaped traction frame 2. The inside of the outer shell 61 is also provided with a battery 67, a conductive base 65 and Alarm 66, the conductive base 65 is connected to the battery 67 through a cable, and one end of the fixed sleeve 62 that is not connected to the U-shaped traction frame 2 is provided with a terminal base 68 connected to the alarm 66 through a cable. The terminal base 68 is in contact with the conductive seat 65 so that the circuit between the alarm 66 and the battery 67 is connected. The fixed sleeve 62 is provided with a push rod 63 on the side close to the U-shaped traction frame 2 and the shell 61 is plugged into it. The outer side of the rod 63 is provided with a tension spring 64 connected to the housing 61 . The end of the housing 61 away from the battery 67 is provided with a ferrule 69 for the fixed sleeve 62 to engage with.
无拉力报警结构6具体应用时，当U型牵引架2受到来自牵引绳3的牵引时，固定套62在U型牵引架2的牵引下会相对于外壳61产生移动，致使其外侧的推杆63与外壳61产生相对位移致使推杆63外侧与外壳61相连接的拉伸弹簧64产生拉伸，此时，固定套62另一侧上的端子座68与导电座65脱离连接，报警器66与电池67之间的电路处于断开状态，报警器66(报警器66可以选择灯光、声音或者声光报警)不动作，若U型牵引架2处受到的压力消失后，固定套62在拉伸弹簧64的弹力作用下复位，此时，固定套62上的端子座68与导电座65接触，报警器66与电池67之间的电路联动，报警器66产生动作进行相应的报警，用以提醒医护人员,另外，U型牵引架2不使用时，可将无拉力报警结构6的固定套62移动至与卡套69相插接，即可保证固定套62上的端子座68与导电座65不接触，报警器66不产生动作，使用时将固定套62从卡套69中推出即可；When the no-tension alarm structure 6 is specifically applied, when the U-shaped traction frame 2 is pulled by the traction rope 3, the fixed sleeve 62 will move relative to the outer shell 61 under the traction of the U-shaped traction frame 2, causing the push rod on its outer side to move. The relative displacement between 63 and the housing 61 causes the tension spring 64 connected to the housing 61 on the outside of the push rod 63 to stretch. At this time, the terminal block 68 on the other side of the fixed sleeve 62 is disconnected from the conductive block 65, and the alarm 66 The circuit with the battery 67 is in a disconnected state, and the alarm 66 (the alarm 66 can select light, sound or sound and light alarm) does not operate. If the pressure on the U-shaped traction frame 2 disappears, the fixed sleeve 62 will It is reset under the elastic force of the extension spring 64. At this time, the terminal base 68 on the fixed sleeve 62 is in contact with the conductive base 65. The circuit between the alarm 66 and the battery 67 is linked, and the alarm 66 acts to perform a corresponding alarm. Medical staff are reminded that in addition, when the U-shaped traction frame 2 is not in use, the fixed sleeve 62 of the non-tension alarm structure 6 can be moved to be plugged into the ferrule 69 to ensure that the terminal block 68 on the fixed sleeve 62 is connected to the conductive seat. 65 is not in contact, the alarm 66 will not act, just push the fixed sleeve 62 out of the ferrule 69 when in use;
无拉力报警结构6的设置可以用于U型牵引架2与骨钉体1连接处处于异常无拉力牵引下的应急报警，可以提醒医护人员及时应对处理，使用效果好。The setting of the no-tension alarm structure 6 can be used for emergency alarm when the connection between the U-shaped traction frame 2 and the bone nail body 1 is under abnormal no-tension traction, and can remind medical staff to respond in time, and the use effect is good.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention. The descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321476252.2UCN220385165U (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Bone screw traction device with tension regulator |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321476252.2UCN220385165U (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Bone screw traction device with tension regulator |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220385165Utrue CN220385165U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321476252.2UActiveCN220385165U (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Bone screw traction device with tension regulator |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220385165U (en) |
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