技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医用临床设备领域，具体为一种用于人体冷热治疗的保护皮肤装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical clinical equipment, specifically a skin protection device used for hot and cold treatment of the human body.
背景技术Background technique
目前，临床上冷热应用与治疗或者辅助治疗、护理中很普遍。有需要冷疗的，如发热患者需要使用各种冰袋进行物理降温，各种原因导致的肿胀、外伤需要冰敷治疗，抢救过程中需要冰帽头部降温保护脑组织治疗等；有需要热疗的，如用于肿胀、硬结、淤血的热敷消散治疗，低温时使用暖水袋保暖，低温患儿、低温麻醉术后复温，配合药物发挥疗效时的局部热敷，骨关节疾病、疼痛的中药热贴敷或热敷治疗等。不论是医院中还是日常家庭中，冷暖应用(如冰袋、暖水袋、暖宝、热敷袋等)都很常见，使用中保护皮肤、温度控制、延长使用时间。At present, the application and treatment of cold and heat or auxiliary treatment and nursing are very common in clinical practice. There is a need for cold therapy. For example, patients with fever need to use various ice packs for physical cooling. Swelling and trauma caused by various reasons need ice treatment. During the rescue process, ice caps are needed to cool the head to protect brain tissue. Heat therapy is needed. For example, hot compresses can be used to dissipate swelling, induration, and congestion, use hot water bottles to keep warm when low temperatures occur, rewarming children with hypothermia, and post-hyperthermic anesthesia, local hot compresses when combined with drugs to exert their effect, and traditional Chinese medicine for bone and joint diseases and pain. Heat paste or hot compress treatment, etc. Whether in hospitals or in daily homes, heating and cooling applications (such as ice packs, warm water bags, warm bags, hot compress bags, etc.) are very common. They protect the skin, control temperature, and extend the use time.
在使用冷热治疗过程中，降温、热疗时人体因直接接触冷热应用物品容易引起局部皮肤冷暖不适，甚至烫伤、冻伤，而临床使用中应用隔离保护的是随手找到的物品如毛巾、衣服、无纺布制作的一次性治疗巾等包裹使用，以保护使用者皮肤，没有适宜的隔离保护材料专用产品可用。In the process of using hot and cold therapy, direct contact with cold and hot items during cooling and hyperthermia can easily cause local skin discomfort, and even burns and frostbite. In clinical use, isolation protection is applied to casually found items such as towels and clothes. , disposable treatment towels made of non-woven fabrics and other wrappings are used to protect the user's skin. There are no suitable products for isolation and protection materials available.
这种传统用以临床冷热治疗应用中使用保护方法存在如下缺陷：This traditional protection method used in clinical hot and cold therapy applications has the following shortcomings:
1.温度散发过快：因为没有隔离保护的一面温度同时散发。1. The temperature dissipates too quickly: because the temperature on the side without isolation protection dissipates at the same time.
2.耗材资源：因温度散发快导致使用时间短，冷热装置物品不能更长时间的发挥效果，造成资源的浪费。2. Consumable resources: Due to the rapid temperature dissipation, the use time is short, and the hot and cold device items cannot be effective for a longer period of time, resulting in a waste of resources.
3.不能发挥最好效果；使用保护物品薄厚不均，冷热装置物品不能发挥最好效果。3. The best effect cannot be exerted; the thickness of the protective items used is uneven, and the hot and cold equipment items cannot exert the best effect.
4.其他不适用部位被动接触：使用者其他不需要冷热治疗的部位因没有隔离层保护直接接触，引起不适。4. Passive contact with other unsuitable parts: Other parts of the user that do not require hot and cold treatment are in direct contact without isolation layer protection, causing discomfort.
5.使用具有防水的材料，避免使用中冰袋出水引起衣服湿漉。5. Use waterproof materials to avoid water from the ice pack causing wet clothes during use.
6.使用保护物品薄，包裹不严，接触部位局部皮肤有冻伤、烫伤的风险。6. If the protective items used are thin and the wrapping is not tight, there is a risk of frostbite and burns on the local skin of the contact area.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决以上现有问题，本实用新型提供一种用于人体冷热治疗的保护皮肤装置。本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现。In order to solve the above existing problems, the present invention provides a skin protection device for hot and cold treatment of the human body. The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
一种用于人体冷热治疗的保护皮肤装置，包括设置有开口的双层套袋样装置；A skin protection device used for hot and cold treatment of the human body, including a double-layer bag-like device provided with an opening;
所述双层套袋样装置依次包括位于内层的接触保护层、位于外层的温度保护层以及位于温度保护层内的冰袋或暖水袋；所述接触保护层上分布设有多孔的网眼结构；所述温度保护层设有两层，包括位于最外层的第一温度保护层以及靠近外层的第二温度保护层；The double-layer bagging device sequentially includes a contact protective layer located on the inner layer, a temperature protective layer located on the outer layer, and an ice pack or hot water bag located within the temperature protective layer; porous meshes are distributed on the contact protective layer. Structure; the temperature protection layer is provided with two layers, including a first temperature protection layer located on the outermost layer and a second temperature protection layer close to the outer layer;
所述双层套袋样装置的内层与外层缝合连接。The inner layer and the outer layer of the double-layer bag-like device are sutured and connected.
进一步的，所述接触保护层采用一层或多层的且具有一定厚度的网眼布材质。Further, the contact protection layer is made of one or more layers of mesh cloth with a certain thickness.
进一步的，位于最外层的所述第一温度保护层采用一层柔软舒适的材质或与内层相同的材质。Further, the first temperature protection layer located in the outermost layer is made of a layer of soft and comfortable material or the same material as the inner layer.
进一步的，靠近外层的所述第二温度保护层采用铝箔珍珠棉以延迟冰袋融化时间、延长暖水袋的散热时间。Furthermore, the second temperature protection layer close to the outer layer is made of aluminum foil and pearl cotton to delay the melting time of the ice bag and extend the heat dissipation time of the hot water bag.
本实用新型的有益效果：Beneficial effects of this utility model:
1.取材方便，成本低，制作方法简单；1. Convenient materials, low cost and simple production method;
2.冷热应用保护衣的双层设计，双重保护功能；内层接触保护层有助于散温，同时隔离保护使用者皮肤，防止冷暖过程中冷暖不适及冻伤、烫伤，又具有护温作用；外层温度保护层有恒保温效果，防止散热过快，增加冷热应用的效果，可以延迟使用时间。同时隔绝其他部位，以免引起不必要的被动冷暖治疗；2. The double-layer design of the protective clothing for hot and cold applications has dual protection functions; the inner contact protective layer helps to dissipate heat, while isolating and protecting the user's skin, preventing cold and warm discomfort, frostbite, and scalds during the cooling and heating process, and also has a temperature protection effect ; The outer temperature protection layer has a constant thermal insulation effect to prevent excessive heat dissipation, increase the effect of hot and cold applications, and delay the use time. At the same time, isolate other parts to avoid unnecessary passive heating and cooling treatments;
3.减少更换次数，减轻护士工作量，节约时间、节约人力、节约资源；3. Reduce the number of replacements, reduce the workload of nurses, save time, manpower, and resources;
5.可清洗消毒后反复使用，节约资源，利于环保；5. It can be used repeatedly after cleaning and disinfection, saving resources and benefiting the environment;
6.使用简单方便，缩短用物不足的不便，实施冷热治疗更快捷；6. It is simple and convenient to use, shortens the inconvenience of insufficient supplies, and implements hot and cold treatments more quickly;
7.增加患者使用中的舒适度，具有实用性能，使用者乐于接受和使用；7. Increase the comfort of patients during use, have practical performance, and users are willing to accept and use it;
8.目前大多装置配套使用的保护外衣产品，弥补了冷热应用附属用品的空白，确实解决了冷热应用中的皮肤保护和护温问题。8. At present, the protective outerwear products used in most devices have filled the gap in accessories for hot and cold applications, and have indeed solved the problems of skin protection and temperature protection in hot and cold applications.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型一种用于人体冷热治疗的保护皮肤装置的结构图(一)；Figure 1 is a structural diagram (1) of a skin protection device used for hot and cold treatment of the human body according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种用于人体冷热治疗的保护皮肤装置的结构图(二)。Figure 2 is a structural diagram (2) of a skin protection device used for hot and cold treatment of the human body according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the description The embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
在本实用新型实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" and "inside" appear, The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" or "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this utility model is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the utility model. The description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外，若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂，而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平，并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平，而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the presence of the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", etc. does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical". It does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
在本实用新型实施例的描述中，“多个”代表至少2个。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" represents at least two.
在本实用新型实施例的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, if the terms "setting", "installation", "connecting" and "connecting" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, It can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例：一种用于人体冷热治疗的保护皮肤装置，包括设置有开口的双层套袋样装置；Embodiment: A skin protection device used for hot and cold treatment of the human body, including a double-layer bag-like device provided with an opening;
双层套袋样装置依次包括位于内层的接触保护层1、位于外层的温度保护层2以及位于温度保护层2内的冰袋或暖水袋3；The double-layer bagging device sequentially includes a contact protection layer 1 located on the inner layer, a temperature protection layer 2 located on the outer layer, and an ice pack or hot water bag 3 located within the temperature protection layer 2;
接触保护层1采用一层或多层的且具有一定厚度的网眼布材质，其上分布设有多孔的网眼结构，作为接触人体皮肤面的内层，一定厚度是起到隔开冰袋、暖水袋保护患者皮肤作用；多孔的网眼结构有助于散热、散冷释放温度，不影响冰袋的降温效果、热敷的散热效果，起到隔离保护皮肤防止冷暖过程中的不适及受伤及护温作用，也可使用透气性好的材质；The contact protective layer 1 is made of one or more layers of mesh cloth with a certain thickness. There is a porous mesh structure distributed on it. As the inner layer that contacts the human skin, a certain thickness is used to separate ice packs and warm water. The bag protects the patient's skin; the porous mesh structure helps to dissipate heat, cool down and release temperature, without affecting the cooling effect of the ice pack and the heat dissipation effect of the hot compress. It can isolate and protect the skin, prevent discomfort and injury during the cold and warm process, and protect the temperature. Materials with good breathability can also be used;
温度保护层2设有两层，包括位于最外层的第一温度保护层201以及靠近外层的第二温度保护层202；最外层的第一温度保护层201采用一层柔软舒适的材质，也可使用与内层相同的材质，保护其他不需要冷热治疗的部位；靠近外层的第二温度保护层202采用具有保温、防止散热防水的材质，本实施例1中采用带保温功能的铝箔珍珠棉，可以延迟冰袋融化时间、延长暖水袋的散热时间，具有保冷保暖恒保温效果；The temperature protection layer 2 has two layers, including a first temperature protection layer 201 located in the outermost layer and a second temperature protection layer 202 close to the outer layer; the first temperature protection layer 201 in the outermost layer is made of a soft and comfortable material. , the same material as the inner layer can also be used to protect other parts that do not require hot and cold treatment; the second temperature protection layer 202 close to the outer layer is made of a material with heat preservation, heat dissipation and waterproofing. In this embodiment 1, a heat preservation function is used The aluminum foil pearl cotton can delay the melting time of the ice bag, extend the heat dissipation time of the hot water bag, and has the effect of keeping cold and warm;
双层套袋样装置的内层与外层缝合连接，并设计有方便的开口4，易于冷热应用物品的放入和取出。The inner layer and the outer layer of the double-layer bag-like device are sutured and connected, and are designed with a convenient opening 4 for easy insertion and removal of hot and cold application items.
具体使用过程的最佳实施例：The best example of specific usage process:
一高热患者，体温39.5℃，应用冰袋物理降温，使用一次性性治疗巾包裹冰袋，25分钟冰袋已经恢复常温，再重新放入冰箱，制冷需要30分钟，而使用发明的冷热应用保护衣的冰袋可放置不同部位使用时间50分钟，减少了冰袋更换次数及再次冰冻的时间，减轻了护士的工作量，同时节能减少再次冷冻冰袋的电量消耗。A patient with high fever, whose body temperature is 39.5°C, applies an ice pack to physically cool down, and uses a disposable therapeutic towel to wrap the ice pack. The ice pack has returned to normal temperature in 25 minutes, and then puts it back into the refrigerator. It takes 30 minutes to cool down, and the patient who uses the invented hot and cold application protective clothing The ice pack can be placed on different parts and used for 50 minutes, which reduces the number of ice pack replacements and re-freezing time, reduces the workload of nurses, and at the same time saves energy and reduces the power consumption of re-freezing the ice pack.
目前使用冰袋及热水袋是已经临床投入使用，护理人员及使用者均乐于使用，减少了使用中的更换频次，使用时间显著延长，节约了护理人力，节省了冷热应用物品的资源，增加了患者的舒适度，尤其对于老年人、小儿应用时增加安全性。此保护皮肤装置在应用期间得到了患者及护士的好评。The current use of ice packs and hot water bottles has been put into clinical use. Nursing staff and users are happy to use them. It reduces the frequency of replacement during use, significantly extends the use time, saves nursing manpower, saves resources for hot and cold application items, and increases the number of patients. Comfortable, especially for the elderly and children to increase safety. This skin protection device has been well received by patients and nurses during its application.
该保护皮肤装置不仅冰袋、热水袋可以使用，其他如中药寒痛乐等自发热的药敷包、家用的暖宝等都没有专用的具有保护、延长使用时间的保护外衣，也可以使用。This skin protection device can be used not only for ice packs and hot water bottles, but also for other self-heating medicated compresses such as the traditional Chinese medicine Hantangle, and household warmers, which do not have special protective outerwear that can protect and extend the use time.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present utility model and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not limiting. What is shown in the drawings is only one embodiment of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it and without departing from the creative purpose of the present utility model, can design a similar structural method and embodiment to the technical solution without creativity, they shall all fall under the protection of the present utility model. scope.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321251250.3UCN220089757U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | A skin protection device for hot and cold therapy on the human body |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321251250.3UCN220089757U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | A skin protection device for hot and cold therapy on the human body |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220089757Utrue CN220089757U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321251250.3UExpired - Fee RelatedCN220089757U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | A skin protection device for hot and cold therapy on the human body |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220089757U (en) |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20231128 | |
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